名词性从句精讲精练1-3
Grammar(1) 名词性从句
在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。
名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图：
一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。1．That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略)
2．Where he got it is unknown to us.
3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.
4．Whoever said that was wrong.
5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth.
6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter.
8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business.
有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is known to all that…从所周知……
It has been decided that…已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事实是……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。It didn’t occur to him ____________________..
10. 真奇怪你这样说。It is strange
_________________________________________.
11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。It happens ___________________________________.
12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed
_________________________________________.
13. 英语正被接受为国际的语言，这是事实。It is a fact ______________________________.
14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？Does it matter _________________________________ .
二、表语从句是放在系动词后的名词性从句。
15. That is how he did it. He looks as if he were tired.
16. The problem remains that we can't get so many recorders.
17. China is no longer what it used to be.
18. Shenzhen is not ________it was 10 years ago.
The point is ____ we will have our sports meet next week. (A. that B. what C. whether)
19. He got his highest marks in the exam. It was all _____ he had worked hard. (A. why B. because)
20. Go and get your coat. It is ___ you left it. (A. there B. there where
C. where)
21. The reason _________________(他为何失败)is ________ he was too careless.
22.______________ (问题是) that we haven't collected enough money for the concert.
23. Cigarettes contain nicotine. That is __________________________(抽烟者所需要的).
24.My question is________________________(你是否已决定了) (可用if
吗)
25. This is _________________________________________(Mr. Smith 曾经工作过的地方)
三、宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语。
26．Do you know _____ ____ ______ (何时何地) the first car factory ____ ______ (工厂建立)?
27．____ ____ ____ ____ (你认为谁) is the best one in your class? 28．He always _______ ________(考虑) ________he can _______ ______ ________( 他怎样才能提高他的英语水平).
29．You can write about ____________(无论什么) topic you like.
30．He made ___quite clear _______ he wouldn't change his mind. 31．You may choose _______ _______ _______ _______(从剩下的东西中).
32．I don't doubt ________ my friend John will come to China soon.
33．I doubt __________ he will come or not.
34．I don't think _____ true that he came to the concert yesterday.
35．I think he is a dishonest man, _________(反义疑问句)?
注：(1) 主句的谓语是make, find , see, hear等，而且带有复合宾语时，可把宾语从句放在宾补之后，用 it 作形式宾语。
(2) 某些 adj. 如sure, happy, glad, certain等，以及一些非谓语动词之后可带宾从。
(3) 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可
以不受限制.主句的谓语动词如果是过去时,则宾语从句的谓语动词
通常必须用过去的各种时态,这叫时态的一致性.
但有两种情况不受事态一致性的约束,即宾语从句中有具体的时间或讲述的内容是真理、客观事实。
36. She told her pupils that the earth is round. (不用was)
四、同位语从句跟在名词的后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。可带同位语从句的名词是一些可加进具体内容的表示信息，思想等概念的名词，如 fact, news, idea, promise, truth, story等。
注：同位语从句与前面的名词是等同关系。连接词有that 和其它疑问词，that 在句中不做成分，不能省略。
Translate the underlined section into Chinese:
37. The news that our team has won encourages us.
38. I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
39. They are trying to reduce the patient's fear that he would die of the disease.
40. Word came that our volleyball team beat the Japanese team.
41. Do you have any hope that they will come?
42. I have no idea how disabled people earn their living.
Grammar (2)
一、名词性从句中的几个重要问题：
1．连接词可分为三类：
连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词：when, where, how, why
2. 不可省略连词的情况：
1) 介词后的连词
2) 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
3 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1) whether引导主语从句并在句首。在主语从句中，只有用it作形式
主语时，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether；2) 引导表语从句；3) 引导同位语从句；4) 引导介词宾语从句；5）引导让步状语从句；6) 后面紧接 “or not” 或动词不定式.
4. 比较名词性that-从句与名词性what-从句
1）名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
2）名词性wh-从句。wh-词包括who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。wh-词在从句中担当成分
主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. （how 在从句中作______ 语）
直接宾语：In one’s own home one can do what one likes. （what 在从句中作 ______ 语）
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. （whoever 在从句中作 ______ 语）
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.
宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to.（whatever 在从句中作 _____ 语）
同位语：I have no idea when he will return.
形容词宾语：I’m not sure why she refused their invitation. （why 在从句中作 ______ 语）
介词宾语：That depends on where we shall go.
6．名词性从句中的否定的转移：
1）将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I know you. I don' t believe he will come.
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill.
2）将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
名词性从句的引导词
一、that从句
1．做主语
1）如果主语从句较长，常采用形式主语的it.
2）在it结构中that可省可不省，但主语从句位于句首时不能省that。
3）下面两种句型也被视为主语从句：
①It + 过去分词+ that从句，常用的过去分词是，said，reported，thought，hoped，believed等；
② It + seem（=appear）/ happen + that, seem作“好像”解，而happen在这儿作“碰巧”解。
2．做宾语
关于否定的转移
下列这些动词做谓语时，其后的that从句如带有否定意义，通常用否定词not来否定这些谓语动词本身，think，believe，expect，guess，imagine，suppose。如：
I don’t think he knows it.
这时在反意疑问句中，其后的动词仍采用肯定形式：
I don't think he knows it, does he?
3．做表语：如果句子不太复杂that可以不用。
4．做同位语：做同位语时，that从句很像定语从句，二者区别详见“定语从句”。
5．用在某些形容词之后：that一词可用可不用。
二、wh-从句
1．疑问性wh-从句
引导疑问性从句的连词由疑问代词和疑问副词充当。疑问性wh—从句的特点及与that从句的区别：
1）任何一个wh-连词都有自己的含义（包括whether），而that却没有，它仅起一个语法符号的作用；
2）wh-从句可做介词宾语，而that从句一般不能，这是两者的重要区别。
2．关系性wh-从句
常用的引导关系性wh-从句的连词有：what，whatever，whoever，whichever，where，wherever等。其中的what和where既可以是疑问性的也可以是关系性的。关系性wh-从句的特点及其与疑问性wh-从句的区别如下：
1）语法特点
疑问性wh-从句是由特殊疑问句而来（whether引导的从句由一般疑问句而来），由于有疑问的含义所以有人称之为“间接疑问句”。He asked me who had broken the window可理解为：He asked me, “Who has broken the window?” 而关系性wh-从句的whoever则没有疑问的意思，whoever的意思为：① the person who，② anyone who。如：We’ll punish whoever has broken the window. 意为：①“我们将惩罚那个打碎玻璃的人”。②“我们将惩罚每一个打碎玻璃的人”。what和where则没有这种“双重含义”。
2）句法特点
疑问性wh-从句的连词只在从句中充当成分，而关系性wh-从句的连词不仅在从句中充当成分，而且也充当主句中的某一成分。见上述例句：who只在从句中做主语，而whoever不仅做punish的宾语，也充当从句的主语，即“双重功能”。这是两种从句的根本区别。
wh-ever这一类连词，还可以引导状语从句，“不管……”、“不论……”，这将在副词性从句中讨论
Grammar (3)
Multiple choices for Noun clauses:
1.They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
2.—I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
-- _______ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke
B. What he broke
C. He broke
D. His break
3.______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.
A. If
B. When
C. That
D. Whether
4. Is _____ you told me really true?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
5. It’s well known ______ the earth moves round the sun.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
6.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A. What
B. Where
C. If
D. That
7.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
8. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
9. It is no longer a question now ________ man can travel in space.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1.在句中充当___语。
2._____不充当任何成分，无任何意义，但____省。
3. 常用___充当形式主语。固定句型有哪些？
10．The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. how
11．This is ______.
A. how did they get to the city
B. what did they get to the city
C. how they got to the city
D. what they got to the city
12. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. that
13. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.
A. when; how
B. when; where
C. how; which
D. where; when
14. What I asked him is ____ the story happened.
A. when and what
B. what and where
C. which and where
D. when and where
15. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
16. The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
17. The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because
B. whether
C. because if
D. that
18. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of relativity.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
19. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.
A. which I have
B. that I have
C. what I have
D. whether I have
20. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel , David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
21. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
22.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh，that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
23.The mountain is no longer ________it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1)在____动词之后 2) ______通常不能省略
24. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
25. I know nothing about the accident but ________ a car ran over a small boy.
A. how
B. that
C. when
D. why
26. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.
A. know who is he
B. know who he is
C. knows who is he
D. knows who he is
27. I didn't know what _____.
A. was the matter
B. is the matter
C. matter was
D. the matter is
28. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like .
A. in which
B. from which
C. whichever
D. that
29. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if
B. weather
C. if or not
D. whether
30. – How do you like the address Hu Jintao delivered at the Asian APEC in 2009?
-- Great. I take ______ that he spoke of the physical security measures.
A. all
B. it
C. one
D. this
31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here?
A. if there's a post office
B. is there a post office
C. where is the post office
D. whether is there a post office
32. What we have seen is different from _______.
A. we heard
B. we have heard
C. what we heard
D. what we have heard
33. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting.
A. that you said
B. which you said
C. all what you said
D. what you said
34. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
35. We are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
36. We know little about the young lady except ________you told me.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D.不填
37. I know nothing about her except ________she is from Canada.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
以上均为_____ 从句。注意：1) 主句是过去时，从句_________.2) 形式宾语___
3) 不仅可以有动词，还可以有______和______宾语从句。4)否定转移的情况
38. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. about which
39. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
40. You have no idea_______ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
41. Word came ________ Fei Junlong had succeeded in walking in space.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D.who
42.The fact________ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
以上均为______从句。思考：与定语从句的区别？
答案 grammar (1)
5. That the earth travels around the sun;
6. Whoever works hard;
7. What I told you;
8.Whether I should accept the gift or not;
9. that Jack could work out the problem 10. that you (should) say so; 11. that she was out when we called.; 12 that he was frightened; 13. that English is being accepted as an international language; 14. if he can't finish the job on time?
18.what A 19. B 20.C 21. why he failed; that; 22. The problem is ; 23. what the smokers need; 24. whether you’ve made up your mind; 25. where Mr. Smith once worked;
26. when and where; was established; 27. Who do you think; 28. thinks of how; improve his English; 29. whatever; 30. it; that; 31. from what’s left behind;32. that; 33. if/whether; 34. it; 35. isn’t he? ;
37.我们队已赢得比赛这条消息；38. 如果谁能释放我，我将让他十分富有；39. 他将死于疾病的恐惧；40我们排球对打败了日本队；41. 他们（将）会来；42. 残疾人是如何谋生（或维持生计）的。
Grammar (3)1-5 CADAD 6-10DDBCB 11-15CCADB 16-
20CDACB 21-25DADAB 26-30DACDB 31-35ADDBB 36-
42ACACA AA
1.They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
2.—I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
-- _______ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke
B. What he broke
C. He broke
D. His break
3.______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.
A. If
B. When
C. That
D. Whether
4. Is _____ you told me really true?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
5. It’s well known ______ the earth moves round the sun.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
6.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A. What
B. Where
C. If
D. That
7.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
8. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
9. It is no longer a question now ________ man can travel in space.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1.在句中充当___语。
2._____不充当任何成分，无任何意义，但____省。
3. 常用___充当形式主语。固定句型有哪些？
10．The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. how
11．This is ______.
A. how did they get to the city
B. what did they get to the city
C. how they got to the city
D. what they got to the city
12. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. that
13. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.
A. when; how
B. when; where
C. how; which
D. where; when
14. What I asked him is ____ the story happened.
A. when and what
B. what and where
C. which and where
D. when and where
15. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
16. The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
17. The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because
B. whether
C. because if
D. that
18. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of relativity.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
19. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.
A. which I have
B. that I have
C. what I have
D. whether I have
20. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel , David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
21. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
22.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh，that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
23.The mountain is no longer ________it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1)在____动词之后 2) ______通常不能省略
24. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
25. I know nothing about the accident but ________ a car ran over a small boy.
A. how
B. that
C. when
D. why
26. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.
A. know who is he
B. know who he is
C. knows who is he
D. knows who he is
27. I didn't know what _____.
A. was the matter
B. is the matter
C. matter was
D. the matter is
28. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like .
A. in which
B. from which
C. whichever
D. that
29. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if
B. weather
C. if or not
D. whether
30. – How do you like the address Hu Jintao delivered at the Asian APEC in
2009?
-- Great. I take ______ that he spoke of the physical security measures.
A. all
B. it
C. one
D. this
31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here?
A. if there's a post office
B. is there a post office
C. where is the post office
D. whether is there a post office
32. What we have seen is different from _______.
A. we heard
B. we have heard
C. what we heard
D. what we have heard
33. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting.
A. that you said
B. which you said
C. all what you said
D. what you said
34. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
35. We are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
36. We know little about the young lady except ________you told me.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D.不填
37. I know nothing about her except ________she is from Canada.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
以上均为_____ 从句。注意：1) 主句是过去时，从句_________.2) 形式宾语___
3) 不仅可以有动词，还可以有______和______宾语从句。4)否定转移的情况
38. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. about which
39. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
40. You have no idea_______ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
41. Word came ________ Fei Junlong had succeeded in walking in space.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D.who
42.The fact________ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
以上均为______从句。思考：与定语从句的区别？
答案 grammar (1)
5. That the earth travels around the sun;
6. Whoever works hard;
7. What I
told you;8.Whether I should accept the gift or not; 9. that Jack could work out
the problem 10. that you (should) say so; 11. that she was out when we called.; 12 that he was frightened; 13. that English is being accepted as an international language; 14. if he can't finish the job on time?
18.what A 19. B 20.C 21. why he failed; that; 22. The problem is ; 23. what
the smokers need; 24. whether you’ve made up your mind; 25. where Mr.
Smith once worked;
26. when and where; was established; 27. Who do you think; 28. thinks of
how; improve his English; 29. whatever; 30. it; that; 31. from what’s left
behind;32. that; 33. if/whether; 34. it; 35. isn’t he? ;
37.我们队已赢得比赛这条消息；38. 如果谁能释放我，我将让他十分富
有；39. 他将死于疾病的恐惧；40我们排球对打败了日本队；41. 他们
（将）会来；42. 残疾人是如何谋生（或维持生计）的。
Grammar (3)1-5 CADAD 6-10DDBCB 11-15CCADB 16-
20CDACB 21-25DADAB 26-30DACDB 31-35ADDBB 36-
42ACACA
高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句精讲精练学案 新人教版
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句精讲精练学案新人教版 名词性从句的几个难点 that通常不可省略的三种情况 (1)引导主语从句，that置于句首时。 That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。 (2)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sighting in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai. 我希望今年夏天我们能去杭州旅游，并在返程时在上海买些书回来。 (3)由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that也不可省略。 He has made it clear that he wouldn’t agree to the plan. 他已清楚表明不同意这项计划。 what和that在名词性从句中的区别 (1)what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语和表语，意义上相当于the thing(s) that，引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数而定；what引导的从句可作介词的宾语从句。 What he wants are those books.他需要的是那些书。 What he wants is some water.他需要的是一些水。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代化的城市已经在10年前还是一块废地的地方建造起来了。 (2)that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义；引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，谓语动词用单数；引导宾语从句时，常被省略；that从句一般不充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. (＝It seems unlikely that she will refuse the offer.) 她不可能拒绝那个建议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out.
名词性从句讲解与辨析
英语语法：名词性从句语法讲解 时间：2016-10-08作者：来源：精品学习网 笔者在此就名词性从句中的几大易错点进行分析，希望对同学们有所帮助。 [关系代词和关系副词的误用] 例1 （2016·全国卷Ⅰ） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 解析 that→where。本题考查宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以将that改为where。 例2 （2015·全国卷Ⅱ） As natural architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析 how。根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 点拨若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用关系代词；若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分，则使用关系副词 （when/where/why/how）。 [if和whether的误用] 例3 He asked her the question if they can be friends. 解析 if→whether。question后为同位语从句，只能用whether来引导，故而将if改为whether。 例4 It doesn’t matter so much you will come or not. 解析考查主语从句。句意：你来还是不来，这不怎么重要。代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。 点拨在表达“是否”这一意思时，我们经常会用到whether和if，但以下几种情况只用whether不用if： 1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中； 2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如：It all depends on whether they will
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版)
定语从句：精讲精例精练 一、定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 ①关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； ②关系副词：where, when, why等。 3. 关系词的作用： ①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人, 在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时, 相当于who 或者whom；指物时, 相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时, 常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
【高考专题】高考必考语法精讲精练专题10：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十：名词性从句 名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 ①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句) ②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句) ③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句) ④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句) 注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。名词性从句一般都用陈述句 ．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。例如： ①The problem is what he has done to the little boy. ②We all don’t know when he will come. 1. 主语从句 在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。例如： ①That he stole a bike was true. ②What he wants to tell us is not clear. ③Who will win the match is still unknown. ④Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
名词性从句精讲(讲解+练习)
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
高中定语从句精讲与练习与答案
定语从句 1什么是定语从句？ 由一个完整的句子充当定语的从句为定语从句。 2特点：和其它类从句比较，除了有引导词（关系词）定语从句有“先行词”。 3什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词为先行词。 4定语从句的种类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 5定语从句引导词（关系词）的种类：关系代词和关系副词。 例：I work in a school which was built 50 years ago. 在此句中”school”为先行词，which 来引导定语从句，“which was built 50 years ago.”整句话来修饰先行词做定语，所以这是个定语从句。 注：定语从句的引导词通常置于先行词之后引导定语从句。（一）代词性引导词和副词性引导词，即关系代词和关系副词。代词性引导词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，副词性引导词有：when,where,why等，代词性引导词在定语从句中充当主语/宾语，副词性引导词在定语从句中充当状语。 注：what 不能引导定语从句，因为what从句属于名词性从句。（二）基本用法。 1．先行词性质不同要使用不同的引导词，先行词指人时，可用that,who,whom代指，who与whom的区别在于who是主格，在从
句中作主语，whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语，而that作主语/宾语均可。先行词指物时，用that/which代指，可见，that既可代指人的先行词，也可代指物的先行词。 例：Do you know the man that is standing by the door? 此句that 引导定语从句，代指先行词the man. 例：This is the book that I have been looking for . 此句that引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：This is the book which I have been looking for. 此句which引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：Do you know the man who is standing by the door? 此句who 引导定语从句，代指行行词the man,作从句的主语。也可用that引导从句，如” Do you know the man that is standing by the door?” 例：The lady whom we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown. 此句whom引导定语从句，代指先行词the lady，在从句中作宾语。也可用that引导即“The lady that we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown.” 例：As is known to all,China is a large country. As is know to all是个很常用的表达方式，这也是的定语从句，只不过它的位置不像别的定语从句在先行词的后面，本句as代指主句的含义“中国是个大国“。 As是一个特殊的引导词，引导定语从句时为代词。不像其他的
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句精讲精练 (一)关系代词的选用 1.首先找准先行词，并弄清先行词是人还是物。 2.必须弄清先行词在从句中所作的成分，这是选择关系代词的关键。 ⑴先行词指人，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用who/that; as； ⑵先行词指物，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用that/which/as; ⑶先行词指人、指物、并在从句中作表语，关系代词用that/as/who/which; ⑷先行词指句子，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词用which,as； ⑸先行词是“时间名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用when; ⑹先行词是“地点名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用where; ⑺先行词是reason ，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用why; ⑻先行词指人、物，并在从句中作定语，用whose,指物时，可与 the＋名词＋of which互换； ⑼先行词是way,manner等词，关系代词用that，in which,亦可省略； ⑽关系代词前有介词时，关系代词用which(指物),who(指人)。 3.选择关系代词时应注意的几点： ⑴that 不能放在介词之后作宾语， which,who则可以，如介词在句子后面时，也可用that,也可省略。 This is the room in which we lived last year.=This is the room we lived in last year.这是我们去年住过的房间。 ⑵that不能引导非限定性定语从句，其它关系词可以，引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可省略。 We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 ⑶as 引导定语从句，主句中的先行词常被such，the same或 so 修饰。the same...as 指“相类似的人（物）”，而 the same... that 指“同一人（物）。 We will give you such information as will help you in your work.我们将向你们提供有助于你们工作的资料。 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的那个一样。（相似性）
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)
名词性从句之高考真题精选（3） 1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. whichever 12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
名词性从句精讲
名词性从句精讲 来源：普特英语 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括作主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 (1)主语从句 就是在复合句中作主语的从句。主语从句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引导。如： Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否来还是问题。 That China is a great socialist country is well known. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。 注：为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。如上述第二 例常说成： It is well known that China is a great socialist country. 但是，由连接代词what, whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用形式主语。如：What he found surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。 Whoever is finished may rest. 凡是做完工的人都可以休息。 (2)表语从句 就是在连系动词之后作表语的从句。引导表语从句的连接除与引导主语从句的连接词外，还有as if，as though。如： The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。 It looks as if (though) it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。 注意：要区分以下句式： 1. that’s why+结果；that’s because+原因。 2. the reason why /for…is that… He is absent. That’s because he is ill. 他缺席，这是因为他生病了。 He is ill. That’s why he is absent. 他病了，这就是他缺席的原因。 The reason why he is absent is that he is ill. 他缺席的原因是他生病了。 (3)宾语从句 就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。引导这宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词基本相同。如： They didn’t say which they wanted. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。 I am sure (that) no harm will ever come to you. 我肯定你永远不会受伤害。 I was surprised at what has happened.我对发生的事感到惊讶。 注意：当think, believe, suppose等的疑问式后面跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句时， 习惯上将这些连接词置于句首，即“连接代/副词＋do you think /believe /expect＋宾语从句的
最新定语从句精讲精练+解析
定语从句 一.定义： 定语：定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。定语从句：用来修饰主句中一个词或词组的句子，称为定语从句。 要素：先行词（主句中被修饰的词）；关系代词副词（从句的引导词） 考纲要求：对于定语从句要求掌握以下内容： 1. 引导限制性定语从句的关系词 2. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 4. 介词+关系代词用法 5. 不定代词数词+of which / wh引|r导的非限制性定语从句及其结构与并列句的判断 6. 关系词间的转换及选用 认识: Handsome boys = the boys who are handsome Beautiful flowers = the flowers which are beautiful 二.限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句：这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。限制性定语从句 常由that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,a引导。 （一）关系词：关系代词和关系副词 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词:that, who, whom, which, whose 用法： （1）.限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况:
a. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, much, little, none, few, some 等不定代词修饰时用that。 He did everything that he could to help us. There is little that I can do for you. b. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时用that。 This is the best book that I 've ever read. This is the first thing that I want to say. c. 当先行词是one of, the one, 或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, few, jus等修饰时用that。 It is the one that you want. All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. It is the only thing that I like to do. d. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时用that。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school. e. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，用that Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate? Which is the star that is nearest to the earth? f. 先行词是主句的表语且关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。 He is not the boy that he used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. (2) .限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况： a. 在非限制性定语从句中 She didn 't pass the exam, which made her sad. b. 关系代词前有介词时 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. c. 先行词本身是that The clock is that which tells the time.
高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He was honest, as/which we can see. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思 which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。 1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry. 2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊）us greatly. 3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school. 4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents. as 引导定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末。 As we all know, China is a developing country. The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200. China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all. 注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列，从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用which Our class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring. Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为他的病，所以我们伤心。 The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了，以至于引起了很多事故。which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为路滑，所以出事。 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more t han several times, which I don’t believe. (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
高中名词性从句讲解
名词性从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
高中英语定语从句精讲精练
高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版） 【知识储备】 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。 3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。 4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。 5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。 6、关系代词的省略。 7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。 8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。 9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题) A. who B .that C .what D. which 2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which 4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建 A. that B. which C. where D. what 5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e44759935.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A .that B. which C. when D. where 8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年 A. which B. when C. where D. that 10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题) A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
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