Document Type Article in a Journal Adler, Barry E. ''Analyzes the Bankruptcy Law in the U.S
Consumer Payments Bibliography
This bibliography contains academic articles, books, reports, and publications related to consumer payments.
This listing is the result of ongoing searches conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s Payment Cards Center, Economic Research Department, and Research Library on consumer payments.
A searchable online version of the bibliography can be accessed from the Payment Cards Center’s web site:
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e85335374.html,/pcc/index.html
As of: October 2007
Adams, Robert M., Paul W. Bauer, and Robin C. Sickles. ''Scale Economies, Scope Economies, and Technical Change in Federal Reserve Payment Processing,'' Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series2002-57 (December 2002).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Adams, Robert M., Paul W. Bauer, and Robin C. Sickles. ''Scale Economies, Cost Efficiencies, and Technological Change In Federal Reserve Payments Processing,'' Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 36-5 (October 2004), pp. 943-958.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Adler, Barry E. ''Analyzes the Bankruptcy Law in the U.S. Definition of Bankruptcy Law,'' Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 55 (2002), pp. 166-169.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Adler, Barry E., Ben Polak, and Alan Schwartz. ''Regulating Consumer Bankruptcy: A Theoretical Inquiry,'' Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 29-2-1 (June 2000), pp. 585-613.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Bankruptcy Basics, Revised 2nd ed.(Bankruptcy Judges Division, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, 2000).
Document Type: Book
Agarwal, Sumit, and Chunlin Liu. ''Determinants of Credit Card Delinquency and Bankruptcy: Macroeconomic Factors,'' Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 27 (2003), pp. 75-85.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Agarwal, Sumit, Chunlin Liu, and Lawrence Mielnicki. ''Bankruptcy Exemptions, Garnishment Laws and Consumer Default Behavior: An Empirical Analysis of Credit Card Data,'' Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 43-2 (2003), pp. 273-289.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Agarwal, Sumit, Souphala Chomsisengphet, and Lawrence Mielnicki. ''Do Forbearance Plans Help Mitigate Credit Card Losses?,'' Working Paper .
Document Type: Working Paper
Agarwal, Sumit, and others. ''How Well Do Consumers Forecast their Future Borrowing?,'' Working Paper University of Pennsylvania (September 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Agarwal, Sumit, Chunlin Liu, and Mielnicki Lawrence. ''Exemption Laws and Consumer Delinquency and Bankruptcy Behavior: An Empirical Analysis of Credit Card Data,'' Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 43-2 (Summer 2003), pp. 273-89.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Agarwal, Summit, Brent W. Ambrose, and Chunlin Liu. ''Credit Lines and Credit Utilization,'' Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 38-1 (February 2006), pp. 1-22.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Ahlborn, Christian, Howard H. Chang, and David S. Evans. ''The Problem of Interchange Fee Analysis: Case Without a Cause?,'' European Competition Law Review, Vol. 22 (2001), pp. 304-312.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Aizcorbe, Ana M., Arthur B. Kennickell, and Kevin B. Moore. ''Recent Changes in U.S. Family Finances: Evidence From the 1998 and 2001 Survey of Consumer Finances,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(2003), pp. 1-32.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Akers, Douglas, and others. ''Overview of Recent Developments in the Credit Card Industry,'' FDIC Banking Review, Vol. 17-3 (2005).
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Alessie, Rob, Stefan Hochguertel, and Weber Guglielmo. ''Consumer Credit: Evidence from Italian Micro Data,'' Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 3-1 (March 2005), pp. 144-178.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Allen, Linda, Gayle L. DeLong, and Anthony Saunders. ''Issues in the Credit Risk Modeling of Retail Markets,'' Working Paper FIN-03-007, NYU Stern School of Business (February 2003).
Document Type: Working Paper
Allen, Linda, and Anthony Saunders. ''A Survey of Cyclical Effects in Credit Risk Measurement Models,'' Working Paper 126, Bank for International Settlements (January 2003).
Document Type: Working Paper
Allen, Larissa N., and Lawrence C. Rose. ''Financial Survival Analysis: an Application to Consumer Debt,'' Working Paper Massey University (2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Altman, Edward I., and others. Application of Classification Techniques in Business, Banking, and Finance(JAI Press, November 1981).
Document Type: Book
Altman, Edward I. ''Commercial Bank Lending: Process, Credit Scoring, and Costs of Errors in Lending,'' Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 15-4 (November 1980), pp. 813-832.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Altman, Edward I., and Anthony Saunders. ''Credit Risk Measurement: Developments over the Last Twenty Years,'' Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 21-11/12 (December 1997), pp. 1721-1742. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Altman, Edward I. ''Managing Credit Risk: A Challenge for the New Millennium,'' Economic Notes, Vol. 31-2 (July 2002), pp. 201-214.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
American Bankers Association. Study of Consumer Payment Preferences Focusing on Online and Offline Debit(1999).
Document Type: Specialized Report
American University. ''Symposium: The Electronic Future of Cash,'' American University Law Review, Vol. 46-4 (April 1997), pp. 961-1206.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Ameriks, John, Andrew Caplin, and John Leahy. ''Wealth Accumulation and The Propensity to Plan,'' Working Paper 8920, National Bureau of Economic Research (May 2002).
Document Type: Working Paper
Anderson, Robert M., Glenn Ellison, and Drew Fudenberg. ''Location Choice in Two-Sided Markets with Indivisible Agents,'' Discussion Paper2056 (January 2005).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Andreef, Alexandria, and others. ''Electronic bill presentment and payment--is it just a click away?,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economics Perspectives(Winter 2001), pp. 2-16.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Angeletos, George-Marios, and others. ''Hyperbolic Discounting, Wealth Accumulation, and Consumption,'' Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15-3 (Summer 2001), pp. 47-68.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Anguelov, Christoslav E., Marrianne A. Hilgert, and Jeanne M. Hogarth. ''U.S. Consumers and Electronic Banking, 1995-2003,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(Winter 2004), pp. 1-18.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Arminger, Gerhard, Daniel Enache, and Thorsten Bonne. ''Analyzing Credit Risk Data: A Comparison of Logistic Discrimination, Classification Tree Analysis, and Feed-Forward Networks,'' Computational Statistics, Vol. 12-2 (March 1997), pp. 293-310.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Armstrong, Mark, and Julian Wright. ''Two-Sided Markets, Competitive Bottlenecks and Exclusive Contracts,'' Working Paper University College London and National University of Singapore (November 2004).
Document Type: Working Paper
Athreya, Kartik B. ''Fresh start or head start? Uniform bankruptcy exemptions and welfare,'' Working Paper 03-03R, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (July 2004).
Document Type: Working Paper
Athreya, Kartik B. ''Welfare Implications of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1999,'' Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 49-8 (2002), pp. 1567-1595.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Athreya, Kartik B. ''Shame As It Ever Was: Stigma and Personal Bankruptcy,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly(Spring 2004), pp. 1-19.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Athreya, Kartik B. ''The Growth of Unsecured Credit: Are We Better Off?,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly(Summer 2001), pp. 11-33.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Athreya, K. ''Equilibrium Models of Personal Bankruptcy: A Survey,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly(Spring 2005), pp. 73-98.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Attila, Ambrus, and Rosa Argenziano. ''Network Markets and Consumers Coordination,'' Discussion Paper1481 (September 2004).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Ausubel, Lawrence M. ''Adverse Selection in the Credit Card Market,'' Working Paper University of Maryland, Department of Economics (1999).
Document Type: Working Paper
Ausubel, Lawrence M. ''The Failure of Competition in the Credit Card Market,'' American Economic Review, Vol. 81-1 (March 1991), pp. 50-81.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Ausubel, Lawrence M. ''Credit Card Defaults, Credit Card Profits, and Bankruptcy,'' American Bankruptcy Law Journal, Vol. 71 (Spring 1997), pp. 249-270.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Avery, Robert B., and others. ''Credit Risk, Credit Scoring, and the Performance of Home Mortgages,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(1996), pp. 621-648. Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Avery, Robert B., and others. ''Credit Scoring: Statistical Issues and Evidence from Credit Bureau Files,'' Real Estate Economics, Vol. 28-3 (Fall 2000), pp. 523-547.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Avery, Robert B., and others. ''The Distribution of Credit Scores: Findings and Implications for the Provision of Financial Services,'' Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition: Technology(May 1997), pp. 521-543.
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Avery, Robert B., Paul S. Calem, and Glenn B. Canner. ''An Overview of Consumer Data and Credit Reporting,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(February 2003), pp. 47-73.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Avery, Robert B., Paul S. Calem, and Glenn B. Canner. ''Consumer Credit Scoring: Do Situational Circumstances Matter?,'' Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 28-4 (April 2004), pp. 835-856. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Awh, Robert Y., and D. Waters. ''A Discriminant Analysis of Economic, Demographic, and Attitudinal Characteristics of Bank and Charge Card Holders: A Case Study,'' Journal of Finance, Vol. 29 (1974), pp. 973-980.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Ayadi, O. F. ''Adverse Selection, Search Costs and Sticky Credit Card Rates,'' Financial Services Review, Vol. 6-1 (1997), pp. 53-67.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bacchetta, Philippe, and Stefan Gerlach. ''Consumption and Credit Constraints: International Evidence,'' Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 40-2 (October 1997), pp. 207-238.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Baesens, B., and others. ''Benchmarking State-of-the-Art Classification Algorithms for Credit Scoring,'' Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 54-6 (June 2003), pp. 627-635.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bagwell, D.C., and Jinhee Kim. ''Financial Stress and Absenteeism in Credit Counseling Clients,'' Journal of Consumer Education.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Baker, Donald I. ''Shared ATM Networks - The Antitrust Dimension,'' Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review(November/December 1995), pp. 5-17.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Balto, David A. ''Creating a Payment System Network: The Tie That Binds or an Honorable Peace,'' The Business Lawyer, Vol. 55 (2000), pp. 1391-1408.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Balto, David A. ''Networks And Exclusivity: Antitrust Analysis To Promote Network Competition,'' George Mason Law Review, Vol. 7 (1999), pp. 523-576.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Balto, David A. ''Payment Systems and Antitrust: Can the Opportunities for Network Competition Be Recognized?,'' Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review(November/December 1995), pp. 19-40. Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Balto, David A. ''Access Demands and Payment Systems Joint Ventures,'' Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 18-3 (Summer 1995), pp. 623-669.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Balto, David A., and James J. McAndrews. ''Joint Venture Payment Networks and Public Policy,'' Proceedings(May 1998), pp. 431-442.
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Banasik, John, Jonathan N. Crook, and Lyn C. Thomas. ''Not If But When Will Borrowers Default,'' Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 50 (1999), pp. 1185-1190.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Banasik, John, Jonathan N. Crook, and Lyn C. Thomas. ''Does Scoring a Subpopulation Make a Difference?,'' International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol. 6-2 (November 1996), pp. 180-195.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bank Administration Institute. Plastic Card Float(December 1986).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank Administration Institute and PSI Global. ''Profiting from Change in the U.S. Payments System'' (1998).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Risk Management for Electronic Banking and Electronic Money Activities(March 1998).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Consultative Document: Overview(April 2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Third Consultative Paper: New Basel Capital Accord(April 2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. ''Second Working Paper on Securitisation,'' 11, Bank for International Settlements (October 2002).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Supplementary Information on QIS3(2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Quantitative Impact Study 3: Overview of Global Results(May 2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 40 Clearing and Settlement Arrangements for Retail Payments in Selected Countries(September 2000).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 53 Payment and Settlement Systems in Selected Countries(April 2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 33 Retail Payments In Selected Countries: A Comparative Study(September 1999).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 62 Survey of Developments in Electronic Money and Internet and Mobile Payments Bank for International Settlements, March 2004.
Document Type: Annual Review
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. Statistics on Payment and Settlement Systems in Selected Countries Bank for International Settlements, Yearly.
Document Type: Annual Review
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 18 Security of Electronic Money(August 1996).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 48 Survey of Electronic Money Developments(November 2001).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 52 Policy Issues for Central Banks in Retail Payments (March 2003).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bank for International Settlements. Group of Ten. Group of Ten - Electronic Money: Consumer Protection, Law Enforcement, Supervisory and Cross Border Issues(April 1997).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bar-Gill, Oren. ''Seduction by Plastic,'' Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 98-4 (Summer 2004), pp. 1373-1434.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bar-Isaac, Heski, and Vicente Cunat. ''Long term debt with hidden borrowing,'' Economics Working Paper 803, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (January 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bar-Isaac, Heski, and Vincente C. Martinez. ''Long-Term Debt and Hidden Borrowing,'' Working Paper (June 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Barr, Michael S. ''Banking the Poor,'' Yale Journal on Regulation, Vol. 21-121 (Winter 2004), pp. 121-237. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Barron, John M., Michael E. Staten, and John Umbeck. ''Discounts for Cash in Retail Gasoline Marketing,'' Contemporary Policy Issues, Vol. 10-4 (1992), pp. 89-102.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Barron, ''The Value of Comprehensive Credit Reports: Lessons from the U.S. Experience'' in Miller, Margaret J., ed., Credit Reporting Systems and the International Economy(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2003).
Document Type: Book
Barron, John M., and Michael E. Staten. ''Personal Bankruptcy: A Report on Petitioners' Ability to Pay,'' Monograph, 33 (October 1997).
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Barron, John M., Gregory Elliehausen, and Michael E. Staten. ''Monitoring the Household Sector with Aggregate Credit Bureau Data,'' Business Economics, Vol. 35-1 (January 2000), pp. 63-68.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bates, Larry. ''Excepting Credit Card Debt From Discharge in Bankruptcy: Why Fraud Can't Mean What The Courts Want It to Mean,'' North Dakota Law Review, Vol. 78-1 (Spring 2002), pp. 23-76. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bauer, Paul W., and Diana Hancock. ''The Efficiency of the Federal Reserve in Providing Check Processing Services,'' Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17-2/3 (April 1993), pp. 287-311. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bauer, Paul W., and Patrick Higgins. ''Post Consolidation Estimates of ACH Scale Economies, Technical Change and Cost Efficiency,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (2002).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bauer, Paul W. ''A Beginner's Guide to the U.S. Payment System,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Commentary(July 1994).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bauer, Paul W., and Diana Hancock. ''Scale Economies and Technological Change in Federal Reserve ACH Payment Processing,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Review(Fall 1995), pp. 14-29. Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bauer, Paul W. ''Consumer Financial Privacy and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Commentary(March 2002).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bauer, Keldon, and Scott E. Hein. ''The Effect of Heterogeneous Risk on the Early Adoption of Internet Banking Technologies,'' Working Paper (July 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Baxter, William F. ''Bank Interchange of Transactional Paper: Legal and Economic Perspectives,'' Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 26 (1983), pp. 541-588.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Baxter, William F. ''Section 85 of the National Bank Act and consumer welfare,'' Utah Law Review(1995), pp. 1009-1028.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Beales, Howard, Richard Craswell, and Steven C. Salop. ''The Efficient Regulation of Consumer Information,'' Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 24-3 (December 1981), pp. 491-539.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Beltz, Jess. ''An Analysis of the Relationship between Creditors, Consumer Credit Councils and Debt-strapped Consumers,'' Indiana University-Purdue University at Fort Wayne, School of Business and Management (2002).
Document Type: Working Paper
Benton, Marques, and others. ''A Survey of Consumer Payment Behavior'' (2005).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Benton, Kenneth J. ''Banks and the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Compliance Corner(4th Quarter 2005).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Berger, Allen N., Scott Frame, and Nathan H. Miller. ''Credit Scoring and the Availability, Price, and Risk of Small Business Credit,'' Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series2002-26 (April 2002). Document Type: Discussion Paper
Berger, Allen N., and David B. Humphrey. ''Interstate Banking and the Payments System,'' Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 1 (1988), pp. 131-145.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Berger, ''The Role of Interstate Banking in the Diffusion of Electronic Payments Technology'' in Lawrence, Colin, and Robert P. Shay, eds., Technological Innovation, Regulation, and the Monetary Economy(Harper and Row, 1986).
Document Type: Book
Berger, Allen N., Diana Hancock, and Jeffrey C. Marquardt. ''A Framework for Analyzing Efficiency, Risks, Costs, and Innovations in the Payments System,'' Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 28 (1996), pp. 696-732.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Berkowitz, Jeremy, and Richard Hynes. ''Bankruptcy Exemptions and the Market for Mortgage Loans,'' Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 42-2 (October 1999), pp. 908-930.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Berlin, Mitchell, and Loretta J. Mester. ''Credit Card Rates and Consumer Search,'' Review of Financial Economics, Vol. 13-1/2 (2004), pp. 179-198.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Berlin, Mitchell, and Loretta J. Mester. ''Retail Credit Risk Management and Measurement,'' Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 28-4 (April 2004), pp. 721-725.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bermant, Gordon, and Ed Flynn. Incomes, Debts, and Repayment Capacities of Recently Discharged Chapter 7 Debtors(January 1999).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Bermant, G., and E. Flynn. ''Incomes, Debts and Repayment Capacities of Recently Discharged Chapter 7 Debtors,'' American Bankruptcy Institute (1999).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bernheim, ''Financial Illiteracy, Education, and Retirement Saving'' in Mitchell, O.S. and S.J. Schieber, ed., Living With Defined Contribution Plans(University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School, 1998). Document Type: Book
Bernheim, B. D., and D. M. Garrett. ''The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from Survey of Households,'' Working Paper 5667, National Bureau of Economic Research (1996).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bernheim, B. D., Daniel M. Garrett, and Dean M. Maki. ''Education and Saving: The Long-Term Effects of High School Financial Curriculum Mandates,'' Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 80-3 (June 2001), pp. 435-465.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bertaut, Carol, and Michael Haliassos. ''Debt Revolvers for Self Control,'' HERMES Center Working Paper 01-11, University of Cyprus (June 2001).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bertaut, ''Credit Cards: Facts and Theories'' in G. Bertola, R. Disney and C. Grant, eds., The Economics of Consumer Credit(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, April 2005).
Document Type: Book
Bertola, Giuseppe, Winfried Koeniger, and Stefan Hochguertel. ''Dealer Pricing of Consumer Credit,'' International Economic Review Vol. 46-4 (November 2005), pp. 1103-1142.
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Bertrand, Marianne, and others. ''What's Psychology Worth? A Field Experiment in the Consumer Credit Market,'' Working Paper 11892, National Bureau of Economic Research (December 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bhandari, Jagdeep S., and Lawrence A. Weiss. ''The Increasing Bankruptcy Filing Rate: An Historical Analysis,'' American Bankruptcy Law Journal, Vol. 67 (Winter 1993), pp. 1-16.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bianco, Magda, Tullio Jappelli, and Marco Pagano. ''Courts and Banks: Effects of Judicial Enforcement on Credit Markets,'' Journal of Money, Banking, and Finance, Vol. 37-2 (April 2005), pp. 223-244. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bird, Edward J., Paul A. Hagstrom, and Robert Wild. ''Credit Card Debts of the Poor: High and Rising,'' Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 18 (Winter 1999), pp. 125-133.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bjorndal, Endre, Herbert Hamers, and Maurice A.L. Koster. ''Cost Allocation in a Bank ATM Network,'' Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Vol. 59-3 (August 2004), pp. 405-418.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Black, Sandra E., and Donald P. Morgan. ''The Changing Mix of Bank Card Borrowers and the Rising Rate of Charge-Offs,'' Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition: Payments Systems in the Global Economy(1998), pp. 294-312.
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Black, Sandra E., and Donald P. Morgan. ''Risk and the Democratization of Credit Cards,'' Federal Reserve Bank of New York Research Paper(June 1998).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Blackwell, M., and C. Sykes. ''The Assignment of Credit Limits with a Behavior-Scoring System,'' IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, Vol. 4 (1992), pp. 73-80.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Block-Lieb, Susan, Karen Gross, and Richard L. Wiener. ''Lessons From the Trenches: Debtor Education in Theory and Practice,'' Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law, Vol. 7 (2002), pp. 503-523. Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bloechlinger, Andreas, and Markus Leippold. ''Economic Benefit of Powerful Credit Scoring,'' Working Paper (January 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. G.19 - Consumer Credit Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, monthly.
Document Type: Annual Review
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Profitability of Credit Card Operations of Depository Institutions Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1996.
Document Type: Annual Review
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ''Report to the Congress on the Application of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act to Electronic Stored-Value Products,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1997), pp. 1-79.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ''Annual Report to the Congress on Retail Fees and Services of Depository Institutions'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Annually since 1989.
Document Type: Annual Review
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ''The Future of Retail Electronic Payments Systems: Industry Interviews and Analysis,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(January 2003), pp. 33.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ''Credit Cards in the U.S. Economy: Their Impact on Costs, Prices, and Retail Sales,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1983).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. ''Report to the Congress on Further Restrictions on Unsolicited Written Offers of Credit and Insurance,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (December 2004).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bochicchio, Marilyn, and Stanley Sienkiewicz. ''Risky Business: Managing Electronic Payments in the 21st Century,'' Payment Cards Center Conference Summary05-20 (June 2005).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Bofondi, Marcello, and Francesca Lotti. ''Innovation in the Retail Banking Industry: The Diffusion of Credit Scoring,'' Review of Industrial Organization, Vol. 28-4 (June 2006), pp. 343-358.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bohn, James, Diana Hancock, and Paul W. Bauer. ''Estimates of Scale and Cost Efficiency for Federal Reserve Currency Operations,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Review(Winter 2001), pp. 2-26.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Bolt, Wilko, and Alexander F. Tieman. ''Skewed Pricing in Two-Sided Markets: An IO approach,'' DNB Working Paper 2004/13, Netherlands Central Bank (October 2004).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bolt, Wilko, and David B. Humphrey. ''Public Good Issues in TARGET: Natural Monopoly, Scale Economices, Network Effects and Cost Allocation,'' Working Paper 505, European Central Bank (July 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bolt, Wilko. ''Retail Payments in the Netherlands: Some Facts and Some Theory,'' Working Paper 722, De Nederlandsche Bank (May 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bolt, Wilko, David Humphrey, and Roland Uittenbogaard. ''The Effect of Transaction Pricing on the Adoption of Electronic Payments: A Cross-Country Comparison,'' Working Paper 05-28, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (November 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Bond, Philip, David Musto, and Bilge Yilmaz. ''Predatory Lending in a Rational World,'' Working Paper University of Pennsylvania (August 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Borzekowski, Ron, and Elizabeth K. Kiser. ''The Choice at the Checkout: Quantifying Demand Across Payment Instruments,'' Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series2006-17 (April 2006). Document Type: Discussion Paper
Borzekowski, Ron, Elizabeth K. Kiser, and Shaista Ahmed. ''Consumers' Use of Debit Cards: Patterns, Preferences, and Price Response,'' Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series2006-16 (April 2006). Document Type: Discussion Paper
Bostic, Raphael W., and Glenn B. Canner. ''Do Minority-Owned Banks Treat Minorities Better? An Empirical Test of the Cultural Affinity Hypothesis,'' Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition: Payments Systems in the Global Economy(May 1998), pp. 113-133. Document Type: Discussion Paper
Bostic, ''Privacy Restrictions and the Use of Data at Credit Registries'' in Miller, Margaret J., ed., Credit Reporting Systems and the International Economy(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2003). Document Type: Book
Bostic, ''Trends in Equal Access to Credit Products'' in Durkin, Thomas A. and Michael E. Staten, eds., The Impact of Public Policy on Consumer Credit(Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).
Document Type: Book
Bouckaert, Jan, and Hans Degryse. ''Entry and Strategic Information Display in Credit Markets,'' The Economic Journal, Vol. 116-513, pp. 702-720.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Bounie, David, and Abel Francois. ''Cash, Check or Bank Card? The Effects of Transaction Characteristics on the Use of Payment Instruments,'' Working Paper 06-05, Telecom Paris Economics and Social Sciences (March 2006).
Document Type: Working Paper
Boyce, Laurie, and Sharon M. Danes. Evaluation of the NEFE High School Financial Planning
Program(1998).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Boyes, William J., Dennis L. Hoffman, and Stuart A. Low. ''An Econometric Analysis of the Bank Credit Scoring Problem,'' Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 40-1 (January 1989), pp. 3-14.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Boyes, William J., Dennis Hoffman, and Stuart A. Low. ''Lender Reactions to Information Restrictions: The Case of Banks and ECOA,'' Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 18-2 (May 1986), pp. 211-219.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Boyes, William J., and Roger L. Faith. ''Some Effects of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978,'' Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 29-1 (April 1986), pp. 139-149.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Boyle, ''Methods for Credit Scoring Applied to Slow Payers'' in Thomas, Lyn C., Jonathan N. Crook, and David B. Edelman, eds., Credit Scoring and Credit Control(Clarendon Press, March 1992).
Document Type: Book
Bradford, Terri, Matt Davies, and Stuart E. Weiner. ''Nonbanks in the Payments System,'' Payments System Research Working Paper 02-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (2002).
Document Type: Working Paper
Braucher, Jean. Report On a Study of Debtor Education in Bankruptcy(October 2001).
Document Type: Specialized Report
Braucher, Jean. ''Consumer Bankruptcy as Part of the Social Safety Net: Fresh Start or Treadmill?,'' Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 44 (2004), pp. 1065-92.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Braunsberger, Karin, Laurie A. Lucas, and Dave Roach. ''The Effectiveness of Credit-Card Regulation for Vulnerable Consumers,'' Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 18 (2004), pp. 358-371.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Braunstein, Sandra, and Carolyn Welch. ''Financial Literacy: An Overview of Practice, Research, and Policy,'' Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Bulletin(November 2002), pp. 445-457.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
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Document Type: Article in a Journal
Brown, Martin, and Christian Zehnder. ''Credit Registries, Relationship Banking and Loan Repayment,'' IEW Working Paper 240, University of Zurich (May 2005).
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''Building New Markets: A Comparison of the Russian and American Credit Card Markets,'' Socio-Economic Review, Vol. 3-3 (September 2005), pp. 437-466.
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Burke, Sarah A. 'Privacy Matters: Payment Cards Center Workshop on the Right to Privacy and the Financial Services Industry,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review(2001), pp. 5-8. Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
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Document Type: Discussion Paper
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Document Type: Discussion Paper
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Document Type: Discussion Paper
Burns, Peter, and Anne Stanley. ''Managing Consumer Credit Risk,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper01-03 (September 2001).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
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Cate, Fred H. Privacy in the Information Age(Brookings Institution Press, 1997).
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Cate, Fred H., and Robert E. Litan. ''Constitutional Issues in Information Privacy,'' Working Paper 01-11, AEI-Brookings Joint Center (September 2001).
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Cate, ''Privacy, Consumer Credit, and the Regulation of Personal Information'' in Durkin, Thomas A. and Michael E. Staten, eds., The Impact of Public Policy on Consumer Credit(Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), pp. 229-275.
Document Type: Book
Cate, Fred H., and Michael E. Staten. ''The Impact of Opt-In Privacy Rules on retail Credit Markets: A Case Study of MBNA,'' Duke Law Journal, Vol. 52-4 (February 2003), pp. 745-786.
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Chakravarty, Sugato, and Tansel Yilmazer. ''A Reexamination of the Role of "Relationships" in the Loan Granting Process,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Proceedings(2005).
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Chakravarty, Sugato, and James S. Scott. ''Relationships and Rationing in Consumer Loans,'' Journal of Business, Vol. 72-4 (1999), pp. 523-544.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Chakravorti, Sujit, and Timothy McHugh. ''Why Do We Use So Many Checks?,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives(Fall 2002), pp. 44-59.
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Chakravorti, Sujit, and Ted To. ''A Theory of Credit Cards,'' Working Paper 99-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (July 2003).
Document Type: Working Paper
Chakravorti, Sujit. ''Why Has Stored Value Not Caught On?,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Emerging Issues(May 2000).
Document Type: Federal Reserve Publication
Chakravorti, Sujit. ''Theory of Credit Card Networks: A Survey of the Literature,'' Review of Network Economics, Vol. 2-2 (June 2003), pp. 50-68.
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Chakravorti, Sujit, and Alpha Shah. ''The Study of the Interrelated Bilateral Transactions in Credit Card Networks,'' Law and Economics Working Paper, 0111001 (November 2001).
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Chakravorti, Sujit, and William R Emmons. ''Who Pays for Credit Cards?,'' Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 37-2 (Winter 2003), pp. 208-230.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Chakravorti, Sujit, and Alpa Shah. ''Underlying Incentives in Credit Card Networks,'' Antitrust
Bulletin(Spring 2003), pp. 53-75.
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Chakravorti, Sujit, Jeffrey Gunther, and Robert R. Moore. ''Universal Access, Cost Recovery, and Payment Services,'' Working Paper 2005-21, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (November 2005).
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Chakravorti, Sujit, and Roberto Roson. ''Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets: The Case of Payment Networks,'' Review of Network Economics, Vol.5-1 (March 2006), pp. 118-143.
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Chandler, Gary G., and Robert W. Johnso. ''The Benefit to Consumers From Generic Scoring Models Based on Credit Reports,'' IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, Vol. 4 (1992), pp. 61-72.
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Chandler, ''Generic and Customized Scoring Models: A Comparison'' in Mays, Elizabeth, ed., Credit Risk Modeling Design and Application(Glenlake Publishing, 1998).
Document Type: Book
Chandler, Gary G., and J.Y. Coffman. ''A Comparative Analysis of Empirical Versus Judgmental Credit Evaluation,'' Journal of Retail Banking, Vol. 1 (1979), pp. 15-26.
Document Type: Article in a Journal
Chandler, Gary G., and Lee E. Parker. ''Predictive Value of Credit Bureau Reports,'' Journal of Retail Banking, Vol. 9 (1989), pp. 47-54.
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Chang, Howard, and David S. Evans. ''The Competitive Effects of the Collective Setting of Interchange Fees by Payment Card Systems,'' Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 45-3 (Fall 2000), pp. 641-677.
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Chang, Howard, David S. Evans, and Daniel D. Garcia Swartz. ''The Effect of Regulatory Intervention in Two-Sided Markets: An Assessment of Interchange-Fee Capping in Australia,'' Review of Network Economics, Vol. 4-4 (December 2005), pp. 328-358.
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Chatterjee, Satyajit, and others. ''A Quantitative Theory of Unsecured Consumer Credit with Risk of Default,'' Working Paper 05-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphi
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Chatterjee, Satyajit, and others. ''A Quantitative Theory of Unsecured Consumer Credit with Risk of Default,'' Working Paper 07-08, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (June 2007).
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Check Payment System Association. The Indelible Check: An Assessment of the Dominance of the Check in the United States Payment System at the Close of the 20th Century(1999).
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Chen, Alexander, and Helen H. Jensen. ''Home Equity Use and the Life Cycle Hypothesis,'' The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 19-1 (Summer 1985), pp. 37-57.
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Chen, Pei-Yu, and Anandya Ghose. ''Customer Information and Privacy Concerns: A Comparative Analysis of Information Usage Practices,'' Working Paper CEDER (October 2005).
Document Type: Working Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Identity Theft: A Pernicious and Costly Fraud,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper03-18 (December 2003).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Identity Theft: Where Do We Go From Here?,'' Payment Cards Center Conference Summary04-03 (April 2004).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Prepaid Card Models: A Study in Diversity,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper05-03 (March 2005).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Identity Theft: Do Definitions Still Matter?,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion
Paper(August 2005).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S., and Sherrie L.W. Rhine. ''How Effective Were the Financial Safety Nets in the Aftermath of Katrina?,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper(January 2006).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Payment Cards and the Unbanked: Prospects and Challenges,'' Payment Cards Center Conference Summary05-17 (July 2005).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''An Update on Trends in the Debit Card Market,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper07-07 (June 2007).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''Supply- and Demand-Side Developments Influencing Growth in the Debit Market,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper06-11 (October 2006).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S. ''The Role of Electronic Payments in Disaster Recovery: Providing More Than Convenience,'' Payment Cards Center Conference Summary06-09 (September 2006).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Cheney, Julia S., and Sherrie L.W. Rhine. ''Prepaid Cards: An Important Innovation in Financial Services,'' Payment Cards Center Discussion Paper06-07 (July 2006).
Document Type: Discussion Paper
Ching, Andrew, and Fumiko Hayashi. ''Payment Card Rewards Programs and Consumer Payment Choice,'' Payments System Research Working Paper 06-02, (July 2006).
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Vol. 59-1 (January 2006), pp. 171-188.
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Cohen, Gail. ''Credit Cards and Buyer Price Protection,'' Discussion Paper978 (January 1992). Document Type: Discussion Paper
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自攻螺丝规格表及螺丝基础知识
自攻螺丝規格表-JIS 自攻螺丝规格表-ANSI 螺丝基础知识 螺丝知识 2 当今世界上长度计量单位主要有两种，一种为公制，计量单位为米（m）、厘米（cm）、毫米（mm）等，在欧州、我国及日本等东南亚地区使用较多，另一种为英制，计量单位主要为英寸（inch），相当于我国旧制的市寸，在美国、英国等欧美国家使用较多。 1、公制计量：（10进制） 1m =100 cm=1000 mm 2、英制计量：（8进制） 1英寸=8英分1英寸= mm3/8￠￠× = 3、1/4￠￠以下的产品用番号来表示其称呼径，如：4#，5#，6#，7#，8#，10#，12# 第三章材料 一、目前市场上标准件主要有碳钢、不锈钢、铜三种材料。 （一）碳钢。我们以碳钢料中碳的含量区分低碳钢，中碳钢和高碳钢以及合金钢。 1、低碳钢C%≤% 国内通常称为A3钢。国外基本称为1008，1015，1018，1022等。主要用于级螺栓及4级螺母、小螺丝等无硬度要求的产品。（注：钻尾钉主要用1022材料。）
2、中碳钢%
华为交换机基本配置命令详细讲解
华为交换机基本配置命令详解 1、配置文件相关命令 [Quidway]display current-configuration 显示当前生效的配置 [Quidway]display saved-configuration 显示flash中配置文件，即下次上电启动时所用的配置文件 reset saved-configuration 檫除旧的配置文件reboot 交换机重启 display version 显示系统版本信息 2、基本配置 [Quidway]super password 修改特权用户密码 [Quidway]sysname 交换机命名 [Quidway]interface ethernet 1/0/1 进入接口视图 [Quidway]interface vlan 1 进入接口视图 [Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.1.1.11 255.255.0.0 配置VLAN的IP地址 [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 静态路由＝网关 3、telnet配置 [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 进入虚拟终端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 设置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple xmws123设置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 用户级别 4、端口配置 [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} 配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]speed {10|100|auto} 配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]flow-control 配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} 配置端口平接扭接
数据管理系统之数据可视化设计
数据管理系统企业级数据可视化项目Html5 应用实践 项目经理：李雪莉 组员：申欣邹丽丹陈广宇陈思 班级：大数据&数字新媒体 一、项目背景 随着大数据、云计算和移动互联网技术的不断发展，企业用户对数据可视化的需求日益迫切。用户希望能够随时随地简单直观的了解企业生产经营、绩效考核、关键业务、分支机构的运行情况，即时掌握突发性事件的详细信息，快速反应并作出决策。随着企业信息化的不断推进，企业不断的积累基础信息、生产运行、经营管理、绩效考核、经营分析等以不同形式分布在多个系统或个人电脑文档内的业务数据。如何将大量的数据进行分析整理，以简单、直观、高效的形式提供给管理者作为经营决策的依据是当前企业数据应用的迫切需求。传统的企业数据可视化方案多基于Java Applet、Flash、Silverlight 等浏览器插件技术进行开发，在当前互联网和移动互联网技术高速发展的背景下，Web技术标准也随之高速发展，用户对互联网技术安全性和使用体验的要求越来越高。Java Applet、Flash、Silverlight 等浏览器插件技术因为落后和封闭的技术架构，以及高功耗、高系统资源占用，已经被微软、谷歌、苹果、火狐等主流操作系统和浏览器厂商逐步放弃，转而不断支持和完善基于HTML5的新一代Web技术标
准 对数据进行直观的拖拉操作以及数据筛选等，无需技术背景，人人都能实现数据可视化无论是电子表格，数据库还是 Hadoop 和云服务，都可轻松分析其中的数据。 数据可视化是科学、艺术和设计的结合，当枯燥隐晦的数据被数据科学家们以优雅、简明、直观的视觉方式呈现时，带给人们的不仅仅是一种全新的观察世界的方法，而且往往具备艺术作品般的强大冲击力和说服力。如今数据可视化已经不局限于商业领域，在社会和人文领域的影响力也正在显现。 数据可视化的应用价值，其多样性和表现力吸引了许多从业者，而其创作过程中的每一环节都有强大的专业背景支持。无论是动态还是静态的可视化图形，都为我们搭建了新的桥梁，让我们能洞察世界的究竟、发现形形色色的关系，感受每时每刻围绕在我们身边的信息变化，还能让我们理解其他形式下不易发掘的事物。 二、项目简介 目前，金融机构（银行，保险，基金，证劵等）面临着诸如利率汇率自由化，消费者行为改变，互联网金融崛起等多个挑战。为满足企业的发展需要，要求管理者运用大数据管理以更为科学的手段对企业进行精准管理，从而更好地把握市场在竞争中胜出。德昂BI商务智能解决方案基于业务的数据分析正是帮助企业实现科学化管理的关键，因而获得客户的高度重视与高频度使用。 激烈的市场竞争下，通过对金融机构业务数据的汇总与整理实现
基本网络配置命令
即用即查Linux命令行实例参考手册代码 第13章基本网络配置命令 配置或显示网络设备——ifconfig ifconfig命令语法： ifconfig [网络设备] [IP地址] [参数] 实例1：显示安装在本地主机的第一块以太网卡eth0的状态，执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 实例2：配置本地主机回送接口。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig lo inet 127.0.0.1 up 实例3：显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息，包括激活和非激活的，执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 实例4：配置eth0网络接口的IP为192.168.1.108。 在设置eth0网络接口之前，首先显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息。执行命令：[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 然后设置eth0网络接口，ip为192.168.1.108，netmask为255.255.255.0，broadcast为192.168.1.255。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.108 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 实例5：启动/关闭eth0网络接口。 在eth0网络接口禁用之前，首先显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息。执行命令：[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 然后执行禁用eth0网络接口命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 down [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 再次显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息，以便比较分析禁用eth0网络接口命令的作用。 为了进一步深入了解，可以测试ping该网络接口。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.1.108 此时应该ping不通主机192.168.1.108。接下来可以执行如下命令重新启动该网络接口。 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up 实例6：为eth0网络接口添加一个IPv6地址fe80::20c::29ff:fe5f:ba3f/64。 在为eth0网络接口添加IPv6地址之前，首先显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 然后执行ping6命令检测未添加IPv6地址fe80::20c::29ff:fe5f:ba3f/64之前eth0网络接口的状况： [root@localhost ~]# ping6 –I eth0 –c 4 fe80::20c::29ff:fe5f:ba3f 接下来为eth0网络接口添加一个IPv6地址fe80::20c::29ff:fe5f:ba3f/64，执行命令：[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 add fe80::20c:29ff:fe5f:ba3f
华为交换机基本配置命令29908
华为交换机基本配置命令 一、单交换机VLAN划分 命令命令解释 system 进入系统视图 system-view 进入系统视图 quit 退到系统视图 undo vlan 20 删除vlan 20 sysname 交换机命名 disp vlan 显示vlan vlan 20 创建vlan(也可进入vlan 20) port e1/0/1toe1/0/5 把端口1-5放入VLAN 20 中 5700系列 单个端口放入VLAN [Huawei]intg0/0/1 [Huawei]port link-typeaccess（注：接口类型access，hybrid、trunk） [Huawei]port default vlan 10 批量端口放入VLAN [Huawei]port-group 1 [Huawei-port-group-1]group-member ethernet G0/0/1 to ethernet G0/0/20 [Huawei-port-group-1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 删除group（组）vlan 200内的15端口 [Huawei]intg0/0/15 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]undo port hybrid untagged vlan 200 通过group端口限速设置 [Huawei]Port-group 2 [Huawei]group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/23 [Huawei]qos lr outbound cir 2000 cbs 20000 disp vlan 20 显示vlan里的端口20 int e1/0/24 进入端口24 undo port e1/0/10 表示删除当前VLAN端口10 disp curr 显示当前配置 return 返回 Save 保存 info-center source DS channel 0 log state off trap state off通过关闭日志信息命令改变DS模块来实现（关闭配置后的确认信息显示） info-center source DS channel 0 log state on trap state on 通过打开日志信息命令改变DS模块来实现（打开配置后的确认信息显示）
路由基础配置命令
路由基础配置命令UTP双绞线类型： 直通线： 交叉线： 广域网线缆连接类型： DTE： DCE: 时钟速率： 路由器的接口：（作用） 1. 广域网接口: serial 2. 内网接口： fastethernet 3. 管理接口： console （控制台） AUX(备份) 连接两个设备： 1. 物理连接 2. 逻辑连接 配置网络设备： 1. 管理属性：用户名密码描述警告 2. 协议地址：IP IPX 3. 协议策略：vlan 静态访问控制 交换机直接可以应用 路由器需要初始配置才能应用 设备启动过程： 1. 加电自检 2. 查找加载操作系统 3. 查找加载配置文件 配置网络设备方式： 1. 初始配置：console 2. 初始配置后通过interface（拥有ip地址的接口）： 1）telnet 2）TFTP 3）WEB 4）网络管理工具： SNA SDM 配置直接应用到内存
登陆路由器： Router> Router>enable /*进入特权模式 Router# Router#disable /*退出特权模式 Router> Router>logout /*退出路由器 Router>exit /*退出路由器 路由器IOS帮助功能：？的三个用法 1/ 直接问号 2/ Router#cl? clear clock Router#cl 3/ Router#clock % Incomplete command. Router#clock ? set Set the time and date Router#clock 问号的帮助功能：（查找路由器设置时间的命令并设置时间） Router#cl? clear clock Router#clock % Incomplete command. Router#clock ? set Set the time and date Router#clock set % Incomplete command. Router#clock set ? hh:mm:ss Current Time Router#clock set 11:04:50 % Incomplete command. Router#clock set 11:04:50 ? <1-31> Day of the month MONTH Month of the year Router#clock set 11:04:50 15
自攻螺丝规格表
自攻螺丝規格表-JIS JIS 公称尺寸 螺纹尾形AB AB A B A B A B A B A B A AB A AB A AB A AB A AB A AB B B B B B B B B B B BT BT BT BT BT BT 每寸扣数6456484840322828241820161814161216外最大(mm) 2345径最小(mm) 345 内径最大(mm) 123最小(mm) 长度> 3444468810 (mm)< 6688151820254050505050 自攻螺丝规格表-ANSI ANSI 公称尺寸#2#3#4#5#6#7 #8#10#12 螺纹尾形AB AB A AB A AB A AB A AB A AB A AB A AB 每寸扣数3223242018201619151812161114外最大(mm) 径最小(mm) 内最大(mm) 径最小(mm) 长度> 1/83/163/161/41/45/165/165/165/163/8 (mm) < 5/83/84222222 螺丝基础知识 螺丝知识2009-05-03 08:44 阅读412 评论1 字号：大中小 当今世界上长度计量单位主要有两种，一种为公制，计量单位为米（m）、厘米（cm）、毫米（mm）等，在欧州、我国及日本等东南亚地区使用较多，另一种为英制，计量单位主要为英寸（inch），相当于我国旧制的市寸，在美国、英国等欧美国 家使用较多。 1、公制计量：（10进制）
1m =100 cm=1000 mm 2、英制计量：（8进制） 1英寸=8英分1英寸= mm3/8￠￠× = 3、1/4￠￠以下的产品用番号来表示其称呼径，如：4#，5#，6#，7#，8#，10#，12# 第三章材料 一、目前市场上标准件主要有碳钢、不锈钢、铜三种材料。 （一）碳钢。我们以碳钢料中碳的含量区分低碳钢，中碳钢和高碳钢以及合金钢。 1、低碳钢C%≤% 国内通常称为A3钢。国外基本称为1008，1015，1018，1022等。主要用于级螺栓及4级螺母、小螺丝 等无硬度要求的产品。（注：钻尾钉主要用1022材料。） 2、中碳钢%
配置接口命令
配置接口命令 本章的命令是所以有关于接口命令部分，包括所以端口都适用的接口管理命令，以及LAN以太网接口。 接口配置命令 接口相关的配置命令如下所列： ban dwidth clear coun ters clear in terface descripti on duplex en capsulati on dot1q in terface ip address ip unnu mbered keepalive load-i nterval mac-address mtu shutdow n speed show in terface 1、bandwidth 在接口配置模式下使用ban dwidth命令来设置接口的带宽参数，使用本命令的no形式来恢复带宽参数的缺省值。
bandwidth kilobits no bandwidth 【参数说明】 kilobits ：每秒钟带宽，以每秒K 比特为单位 【命令模式】 接口配置模式 【缺省设置】 当该接口中没有设置bandwidth 命令参数时，在特权用户模式下用show interface 命令来显示其缺省值 【使用指南】 bandwidth 命令不能实际影响某个接口的带宽，只是让用户告诉系统该接口的带宽指标，一 般，以太网接口的带宽是固定的，而Serial 接口或者Async 接口由于实际的链路带宽不同，用户可以根据实际情况来设定。Bandwidth 只是个路由参数，不会影响物理链路的接口的真正 带宽。 【举例】 以下的例子示范配置接口带宽参数为64Kbps ： Ruijie(config-if)# bandwidth 64 2、clear counters 在特权用户模式下使用命令clear counters 清除接口的通讯参数的统计计数值。 clear counters [ interface-type slot-number/interface-number ] 【参数说明】 interface-type ：接口类型，例如：GigabitEthernet 等，见接口类型列举表。 Slot-number/interface-number ：某种接口类型的槽号/ 端口号。【命令模式】 特权用户模式 【使用指南】 接口上的统计信息随着通讯的变化不断地变化，有时，为了避免以往通讯统计信息地干扰，将接口地统计信息清除，这样当前地统计信息就可以如实地反映当前接口时的通讯状况。
国标自攻螺丝详细尺寸表
国家标准螺丝规格表，螺丝牙距规格表 我们螺丝行业的螺丝生产厂家，在生产制造当中，销售过程当中，服务客户过程当中，遇到客户问，什么样的螺丝规格是什么，它们的螺纹牙距是多少？那么如果有一个螺丝规格表，把螺丝螺纹牙距，螺丝种类, 螺丝各方面基本信息都用一个图表来表示，清楚，明了，简单易懂。那么使用起来就方便多了。下面深圳市创固螺丝朱经理，把螺丝规格表，把螺丝螺纹牙距规格表显上，供大家方便使用，查询。 螺丝规格表 a. Slotted: 一字（Minus ） b. Phillips:十字（Plus ） c. Phil-Slot: 一字/ 十字 d. Hex Scoket:内六角 e. One Way:单向（只可锁入，不可退出） A-4: Head Code/ 头部外型. a. Flat:平头（锁入后，顶部与工作件齐平） b. Oval:色拉头 c. Rou nd:圆头 d. Pan:圆扁头
e. Truss: 大圆扁头 f. Hex :六角头. A-5: Finish Code/ 外观处理. 公制自攻螺丝：于品名后方直接标示Tapp ing Type. Ex: M3 x 6 -PPB, Tapp ing Type: M3自攻螺丝，6mm长，十字，圆扁头，镀黑. 螺纹规格为ST2.9 -ST6.3的六角凸缘自钻自攻螺钉一般常用规格如下: a. Z:乙n e-Plated: 镀锌 b. Ni: Ni-Plated: 镀镍 c. Tin-Plated:镀锡 d. 乙ne Plated / Green Iridite: 镀锌绿膜处理. e. Radia nt Plated:镀五彩 f. Passivate:抗氧化处理. g. Alodial Fi nish: 无外观处理 公制自攻螺丝钉：于品名后方直接标示Tappi ng Type. Ex: M3 x 6 -PPB, Tapp ing Type: M3自攻螺丝钉，6mm长，十字，圆扁头，镀黑. 一般以产品别或标示，再判断为Sheet Metal或塑料部品使用. B:美规螺丝钉. a. 一般以番号标示，女口#2-56, #4-40, #6-32, #8-32, #10-24 …etc. b. 或以英制外径表示，
图书管理系统数据流程图
图书管理系统数据流程图 2009-04-14 17:20 1.1 系统分析 1.1.1 图书馆管理信息系统的基本任务 该“图书馆管理信息系统”是一个具有万人以上的员工，并地理位置分布在大型企的图 书馆理系统，图书馆藏书 100 多万册，每天的借阅量近万册。在手工操作方式下，图书的编目和借阅等的工作量大，准确性低且不易修改维护，读者借书只能到图书馆手工方式查找书目，不能满足借阅需求。需要建立一套网络化的电子图书馆信息系统。 该图书馆管理信息系统服务对象有两部分人：注册用户和一般读者。一般读者经注册后成为注册用户，注册用户可以在图书馆借阅图书，其他人员只可查阅图书目录，但不能借阅图书。系统同时考虑提供电子读物服务，目前只提供电子读物的目录查询服务，不久的将来将提供电子读物全文服务。用户可通过网络方式访问读图书馆管理信息系统。 1.1.2 系统内部人员结构、组织及用户情况分析 为了对系统有一个全貌性的了解，首先要对系统内部人员结构、组织及用户情况有所了 解。图书馆系统的组织结构如图 1 － 1 所示。 图 1 － 1 图书馆管理信息系统的组织结构 图书馆由馆长负责全面工作，下设办公室、财务室、采编室、学术论文室、图书借阅室、电子阅览室、期刊阅览室和技术支持室。各部门的业务职责如下。
办公室：办公室协助馆长负责日常工作，了解客户需求，制定采购计划。 财务室：财务室负责财务方面的工作。 采编室：采编室负责图书的采购，入库和图书编目，编目后的图书粘贴标签，并送图书借阅室上架。 学术论文室：负责学术论文的收集整理。 图书借阅室：提供对读者的书目查询服务和图书借阅服务。 电子阅览室：收集整理电子读物，准备提供电子读物的借阅服务，目前可以提供目录查询和借阅。 期刊阅览室：负责情况的收集整理和借阅。 技术支持室：负责对图书馆的网络和计算机系统提供技术支持。 1.1.3 系统业务流程分析 系统的业务室系统要达到的业务目标，业务流程分析是系统分析的基础环节。图书馆管 理信息系统的业务流程如图 1 － 2 所示。
常用配置命令及参数
CISCO常用配置命令及参数(1) 2011-10-27 10:30 佚名 NET130 字号： | CISCO的产品类型非常多，也是企业常常会选择的一个品牌。所以，作为运维人员，维护企业的网络，对于Cisco的产品的配置也要有所了解。 AD： 启动接口，分配IP地址： 1.router> 2.router> enable 3.router# 4.router# configure terminal 5.router(config)# 6.router(config)# interface Type Port 7.router(config-if)# no shutdown 8.router(config-if)# ip address IP-Address Subnet-Mask 9.router(config-if)# ＾z 配置RIP路由协议：30秒更新一次 1.router(config)# router rip 2.router(config-if)# network Network-Number <--通告标准A,B,C类网--> 3.router(config-if)# ＾z 配置IGRP路由协议：90秒更新一次 1.router(config)# router igrp AS-Number <-- AS-Number范围1～65535--> 2.router(config-if)# network Network-Number <--通告标准A,B,C类网--> 3.router(config-if)# ＾z 配置Novell IPX路由协议： 1.Novell RIP 60秒更新一次 2.router(config)# ipx routing [node address] 3.router(config)# ipx maximum-paths Paths <--设置负载平衡，范围1～512--> 4.router(config)# interface Type Port 5.router(config-if)# ipx network Network-Number [encapsulation encapsu lation-type] [secondary] <--通告标准A,B,C类网--> 6.router(config-if)# ＾z 配置DDR：
路由配置基本命令
路由配置基本命令 Access-enable允许路由器在动态访问列表中创建临时访问列表入口 Access-group把访问控制列表(ACL)应用到接口上 Access-list定义一个标准的IP ACL Access-template在连接的路由器上手动替换临时访问列表入口 Appn向APPN子系统发送命令 Atmsig执行ATM信令命令 B 手动引导操作系统 Bandwidth 设置接口的带宽 Banner motd 指定日期信息标语 Bfe 设置突发事件手册模式 Boot system 指定路由器启动时加载的系统映像 Calendar 设置硬件日历 Cd 更改路径 Cdp enable 允许接口运行CDP协议 Clear 复位功能 Clear counters 清除接口计数器 Clear interface 重新启动接口上的件逻辑 Clockrate 设置串口硬件连接的时钟速率，如网络接口模块和接口处理器能接受的速率 Cmt 开启/关闭FDDI连接管理功能 Config-register 修改配置寄存器设置 Configure 允许进入存在的配置模式，在中心站点上维护并保存配置信息 Configure memory 从NVRAM加载配置信息
Configure terminal 从终端进行手动配置 Connect 打开一个终端连接 Copy 复制配置或映像数据 Copy flash tftp 备份系统映像文件到TFTP服务器 Copy running-config startup-config 将RAM中的当前配置存储到NVRAM Copy running-config tftp 将RAM中的当前配置存储到网络TFTP服务器上 Copy tftp flash 从TFTP服务器上下载新映像到Flash Copy tftp running-config 从TFTP服务器上下载配置文件 Debug 使用调试功能 Debug dialer 显示接口在拨什么号及诸如此类的信息 Debug ip rip 显示RIP路由选择更新数据 Debug ipx routing activity 显示关于路由选择协议(RIP)更新数据包的信息 Debug ipx sap 显示关于SAP（业务通告协议）更新数据包信息 Debug isdn q921 显示在路由器D通道ISDN接口上发生的数据链路层（第2层）的访问过程 Debug ppp 显示在实施PPP中发生的业务和交换信息 Delete 删除文件 Deny 为一个已命名的IP ACL设置条件 Dialer idle-timeout 规定线路断开前的空闲时间的长度 Dialer map 设置一个串行接口来呼叫一个或多个地点 Dialer wait-for-carrier-time 规定花多长时间等待一个载体 Dialer-group 通过对属于一个特定拨号组的接口进行配置来访问控制 Dialer-list protocol 定义一个数字数据接受器（DDR）拨号表以通过协议或ACL与协议的组合来控制控制拨号 Dir 显示给定设备上的文件
串口基本配置命令
串口基本配置命令 【命令】async mode { protocol | flow | tty | printer | posapp | pos id } 【视图】异步串口视图、AUX 接口视图 【参数】protocol：协议模式。指物理连接建立之后，接口直接采用已有的链路层协 议配置参数建立链路。flow：流模式，也称交互模式。指物理连接建立之后，链路的两端进行交互，主叫端向接收端发送配置命令（与用户从远端手工键入配置命令效果相同），设置接收端的链路层协议工作参数，然后建立链路。一般用于拨号等人机交互的情况下。tty：终端接入方式。当路由器的异步串口用于终端接入服务时，通过此关键字以及相应参数来设置待接入的物理终端和虚终端（VTY）号。 【描述】async mode 命令用来设置异步串口的工作方式。缺省情况下，异步串口工作在协议方式（protocol 方式），AUX 接口缺省工作在流方式（flow）。 【举例】# 设置异步串口工作在流方式。 [Quidway-Serial0]async mode flow 【命令】baudrate baudrate 【视图】串口视图 【参数】baudrate：串口的波特率，单位为bps。对于异步串口取值范围为300～115200，对于同步串口取值范围为1200～2048000。 【描述】baudrate 命令用来设置串口的波特率。缺省情况下，异步串口的缺省波特率为9600 bps，同步串口的缺省波特率为64000 bps。 异步串口支持的波特率有：300 bps、600 bps、1200 bps、2400 bps、4800 bps、9600 bps、19200 bps、38400 bps、57600 bps、115200 bps。 同步串口支持的波特率有：1200 bps、2400 bps、4800 bps、9600 bps、19200 bps、38400 bps、57600bps、64000 bps、72000 bps、115200 bps、128000 bps、384000 bps、2048000bps。 另外同步串口对于不同的物理电气规程，所支持的波特率范围有所不同。 &<048698;&O1472;V.24 DTE/DCE：1200 bps～64000 bps &<048698;&O1472;V.35 DCE/DCE、X.21 DTE/DCE、EIA/TIA-449 DTE/DCE 以及EIA-530 DTE/DCE：1200 bps～2048000 bps 当同/异步串口进行同异步切换时，接口的波特率将恢复为新工作方式下的缺省波特率。 在设置串口波特率时，要注意串口的同异步方式以及外接电缆的电气规程等因素。另外要注意异步串口的波特率只在路由器与Modem 之间起作用，两台Modem 之间的波特率则由它们互相协商确定，因此在异步方式下两端路由器的波特率设置可以不一致；在同步方式下，由DCE 侧路由器决定线路传输的波特率，只需在DCE 侧设定即可。 【举例】# 设置异步串口的波特率为115200 bps。 [Quidway-Serial0]baudrate 115200 【命令】clock { dceclk | dteclk1 | dteclk2 | dteclk3 | dteclk4 } 【视图】串口视图 【参数】无 【描述】clock 命令用来设置同步串口的时钟选择方式。缺省情况下，作为DCE 设备的情况，为DCEclk （即向DTE 设备提供时钟）；作为DTE 设备的情况，为DTEclk3。同步串口有两种工作方式：DTE 和DCE。不同的工作方式有不同的时钟选择。如果同步串口作为DCE 设备，需要向对端DTE 设备提供时钟，这时需要选择DCEclk；如果同步串口作为DTE 设备接受对端DCE 设备提供的时钟，由于同步设备的接收和发送时钟是独立的，则DTE 设备的接收时钟可以选择DCE 设备的发送或接收时钟，而且DTE 设备的发送时钟也可以选择DCE 设备的发送或接收时钟，产生四种组合，即在DTE 侧可以有四种时钟选择。 【举例】# 设置同步串口作为DTE 设备的时钟选择方式为DTEclk2。 [Quidway-Serial0]clock dteclk2
基本网络配置命令
即用即查L i n u x命令行实例参考手册代码 第13章基本网络配置命令 配置或显示网络设备——ifconfig ifconfig命令语法： ifconfig [网络设备] [IP地址] [参数] 实例1：显示安装在本地主机的第一块以太网卡eth0的状态，执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 实例2：配置本地主机回送接口。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig lo inet 127.0.0.1 up 实例3：显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息，包括激活和非激活的，执行命令：[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 实例4：配置eth0网络接口的IP为 192.168.1.108。 在设置eth0网络接口之前，首先显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 然后设置eth0网络接口，ip为192.168.1.108，netmask为255.255.255.0，
broadcast为192.168.1.255。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.108 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 实例5：启动/关闭eth0网络接口。 在eth0网络接口禁用之前，首先显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 然后执行禁用eth0网络接口命令： [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 down [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 再次显示本地主机上所有网络接口的信息，以便比较分析禁用eth0网络接口命令的作用。 为了进一步深入了解，可以测试ping该网络接口。执行命令： [root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.1.108 此时应该ping不通主机192.168.1.108。接下来可以执行如下命令重新启动该网络接口。 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up
接口配置基本命令汇总
broadcast-suppression（广播风暴抑制命令） 【命令】 broadcast-suppression { ratio | bps max-bps | pps max-pps } undo broadcast-suppression 【视图】 系统视图/以太网端口视图 【参数】 ratio：指定端口允许通过的最大广播流量所占该端口传输能力的百分比，取值范围为1～100，缺省值为100，步长为1。百分比越小，允许接收的广播流量也越小。 max-bps：指定以太网端口每秒允许接收的最大广播包流量，单位为kbps，步长为64。该参数仅能在以太网端口视图下配置： ●对于Ethernet端口，其取值范围为64～99968； ●对于GigabitEthernet端口，其取值范围为64～1000000。 max-pps：指定以太网端口每秒允许接收的最大广播包数量，单位为pps。该参数可以在系统视图和以太网端口视图下配置： ●对于Ethernet端口，其取值范围为1～1488100； ●对于GigabitEthernet端口，其取值范围为1～14881000； ●在系统视图下，其取值范围为1～148810000。 【描述】 broadcast-suppression命令用来限制端口允许接收的广播流量的大小。undo broadcast-suppression命令用来恢复端口允许接收的广播流量的缺省值。 当广播流量超过用户设置的阈值后，系统将对超出广播流量限制的报文进行丢弃，从而使广播所占的流量比例降低到限定的范围，保证网络业务的正常运行。 ●在系统视图下，以上命令是统一设置或取消所有以太网端口上允许接收的广播 流量的大小；
图书管理系统——数据字典
软件产品开发需求模型(DFD 和DD) 数据字典是关于数据的信息的集合，对数据流程图中的各个元素做完整的定义与说明，是 数据流程图的补充工具。数据流图和数据字典共同构成系统的逻辑模型。 数据字典由下列六类元素的定义组成： （1）数据流 （2）数据项：是“不可再分”的数据单位，是数据的最小组成单位。 （3）数据结构 （4）数据存储：数据存储是数据结构停留或保存的场所。 （5）处理逻辑 （6）外部实体 在第一层和第二层数据流图的定义之后，我们都已经详细定义了数据字典的各元素。 对于各数据项的详细符号描述，见实验二的《软件概要设计说明》中的“软件数据结构设计”。 一、 数据流图： 1． 网上购书电子商务系统数据流程图（第一层） DBMS1.1暂存订单 DBMS1.2书籍库存 DBMS1.3采购订单 DBMS1.4销售历史DBMS1.6应付款明细帐DBMS1.5应收款明细帐DBMS1.7总帐
数据流图说明：（DD） 1．1 E：外部项 1．2 P：处理逻辑 1．3 F：数据流 共有FBMS1.1～FBMS1.10这10个数据流，分别描述如下：（1）数据流名称：FBMS1.1 数据流说明：用户登入 （2）数据流名称：FBMS1.2 数据流说明：密码修改 （3）数据流名称：FBMS1.3 数据流说明：顾客的订单
（4）数据流名称：FBMS1.4 （5）数据流名称：FBMS1.5 （6）数据流名称：FBMS1.6 数据流说明：送货人给顾客的收据（发货票） （7）数据流名称：FBMS1.7
（8）数据流名称：FBMS1.8 （9）数据流名称：FBMS1.9 （10）数据流名称：FBMS1.10 1．4 D：数据存储 描述如下： （1）数据存储代号：DBMS1.1 数据存储名称：暂存订单
实验一 交换机的基本配置命令
实验一Cisco交换机的基本配置命令 一．实验目的 1．理解交换机基本配置的步骤和命令。 2．掌握配置交换机的常用命令。 二．实验器材及环境 1．安装Windows 2000系统的主机一台； 2．安装模拟软件Boson Netsim ； 3．模拟环境如下： 图9-1 实验环境结构图 三．实验理论基础 1．Cisco IOS简介 Cisco Catalyst系列交换机所使用的操作系统是IOS（Internetwork Operating System，互联网际操作系统）或COS（Catalyst Operating System），其中以IOS使用最为广泛，该操作系统和路由器所使用的操作系统都基于相同的内核和shell。 IOS的优点在于命令体系比较易用。利用操作系统所提供的命令，可实现对交换机的配置和管理。Cisco IOS操作系统具有以下特点： (1)支持通过命令行（Command-Line Interface，简称CLI）或Web界面，来对交换机进行配置和管理。 (2)支持通过交换机的控制端口（Console）或Telnet会话来登录连接访问交换机。 (3)提供有用户模式（user level）和特权模式（privileged level）两种命令执行级别，并提供有全局配置、接口配置、子接口配置和vlan数据库配置等多种级别的配置模式，以允许用户对交换机的资源进行配置。 (4)在用户模式，仅能运行少数的命令，允许查看当前配置信息，但不能对交换机进行配置。特权模式允许运行提供的所有命令。 (5)IOS命令不区分大小写。 (6)在不引起混淆的情况下，支持命令简写。比如enable通常可简约表达为en。 (7)可随时使用？来获得命令行帮助，支持命令行编辑功能，并可将执行过的命令保存下来，供进行历史命令查询。 四．实验内容 1．搭建交换机实验环境； 2．设置交换机的基本参数。 五．实验步骤 1.搭建交换机配置环境 在对交换机进行配置之前，首先应登录连接到交换机，这可通过交换机的控制端口（Console）连接或通过Telnet登录来实现。 (1)通过Console口连接交换机 对于首次配置交换机，必须采用该方式。对交换机设置管理IP地址后，就可采用Telnet登录方式来配置交换机。 对于可管理的交换机一般都提供有一个名为Console的控制台端口（或称配置口），该端口采用RJ-45接口，是一个符合EIA/TIA-232异步串行规范的配置口，通过该控制端口，可实现对交换机的本地配置。