初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

tell talk say speak

tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语

talk 交谈有talk with/to

say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb

speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

2 What language do you ____?

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.

.look look at see watch

look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

look at 朝…看强调看的方向

see 看见强调看到的结果

watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

3 She doesn’t l ike ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.

.sound listen to hear

sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

listen to 听强调听的动作与方向

hear 听见强调听的结果

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

.hear from hear of

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of 听说…的消息

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?

.receive accept

receive 收到强调收的动作

accept 接受，收下强调收的结果

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

.look up look for find find out

look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间

look for 寻找强调找的动作

find 找到强调结果

find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?

2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.

3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.

.keep borrow lend

keep 借是一个延续性动词

borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… f rom

lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend …to

1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

.reach arrive get

reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词

arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ at

get 到达不及物动词，有get to

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

.thanks to thanks for

thank to 幸亏，由于

thanks for 因…谢谢

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

.give in give up

give in 投降

give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词

1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!

2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.

.achieve come true

achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语

1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.

2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.

.turn off close turn on open

turn off 关（电器）

close 关（门、窗、书等）

turn on 开（电器）

open 开（门、窗、书等）

1 _____ the windows please, i t’s so cold outside.

2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.

3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!

4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.

.break off break out break into break down

break off 中断关系，突然终止

break out 指战争爆发

break into 非法进入或闯入

break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作

1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.

2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.

3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.

4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.

. solve reply answer

solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用

reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用

answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用

1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?

2 No one in our class can ______ this question.

3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.

.hope wish

hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do

wish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或should等

1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.

- I ____ so.

2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.

3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!

.take cost spend pay

take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth

cost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money

spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth

pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

2 – Who will ____ for the bill?

- Maybe our boss.

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

.take part in join

take part in 参加某项活动

join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.

2 They invited Lily ______ that party.

.do with deal with

do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用

deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用

1 How can you ___ that problem?

2 What do you ____ the event?

.put on wear dress

put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物

dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.

3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.

.win lose beat

win 赢得宾语为物

lose 输掉宾语为物

beat 战胜，打败宾语为人

1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.

.be made in be made of be made from be made up of

be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地

be made of 由…制成，看得出原料

be made from由…制成，看不出原料

be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体

1 The desk _______ wood.

2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.

3 Our class ______ 50 students.

4 Paper _______ bamboo.

.have been to have been in have gone to

have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用

have been in在某地呆

have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）

1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.

2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.

3 – How many times _______ Hainan?

- Only 3 times.

1. too much / much too

1.The computer is ____ expensive.

2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.

3.I’ve got ____ work to do.

4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today.

5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.

2. holiday/ vacation

1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.

2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.

3.My father is on _____.

3. close/ shut off/ turn off

1.You’d better ____the motor. It i s making too much noise.

2.All the shops are ____ now.

3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house.

4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.

5._____ the television, please.

4. instead/ instead of/ without

1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____.

2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.

3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.

5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.

5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )

1.____ of the visitors are workers.

2.Has Jack ____ money?

3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.

4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.

5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.

6 above all / after all / first of all / at all

1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.

2._____, let me introduce myself to you.

3.What are you doing here ___ at all?

4.He is still a child ____. Don’t blame him.

5.I don’t know him _____.

7. passed/ past

1.They hurried ____ the building.

2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.

3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.

4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.

5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.

8. agree to / agree with / agree on

1.I ____ what he said.

2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.

3.We _____ leaving there the next day.

4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.

5.The food doesn’t _____ him.

9. build/ found/ set up/ put up

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea6024497.html,st year a cinema was _____ near our school.

2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.

3.The nursery was _____ in our school.

4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.

5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.

10. as / like

1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.

2.It looks ____ a stone.

3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.

4.You are just ____ what I expected.

5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.

11. a number of / the number of

1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.

2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?

3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.

4.We have lived here _____ years.

5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.

12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for

1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.

2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.

3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.

4.Will you help me ____ the party?

5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.

13. information/ news/ message

1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.

2.There is much new ____ in this book.

3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio

4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.

5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.

14. the same… as / the same… that

1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.

2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.

3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.

4.The computer costs ______ mine.

5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does

15. learn/ study

1.She is ____ to drive a car.

2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.

3.Why don’t you _____ from my mistakes?

4.- What is he ___here? –Law. He is a law student.

5.The old and the young should __from each other.

16. but/ however/ while

1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.

2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.

3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.

4. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.

17. for example/ such as

1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.

2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.

3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.

4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.

5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.

18. answer/ reply

1. She failed to ____ to my question.

2. _____ my question in English, please.

3. We haven’t ____ to his letter yet.

4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.

19. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…

1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we st arted to so early.

2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.

3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.

4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.

5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.

20. near/ close

1. The school is ____ to my house.

2. the post office is quite ____.

3. Children’s Day is quite ____.

4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.

5. He is one of my ___ friends.

21. on fire/ on the fire

1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.

2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.

3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangerous.

4. I don’t know who set the house ______.

5. Look out! The pan is ____ .

22. alive/ living/ live

1. Who is the greatest man ____?

2. My brother bought a ___ fish?

3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.

4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.

5. When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.

23. greatly/ very / much

1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.

2. I think he is ____ old.

3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.

4. I don’t ___ like it.

5. He is ___ too busy.

24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay

1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.

2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.

3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.

4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.

5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.

25. wear/ put on / have on / dress

1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?

2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.

3. He _____ his coat and went out.

4. I _____ my brother every morning.

5. she is ____ in a new dress.

26. job/ work

1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.

2. They are hard at _____.

3. He has a ____ as a teacher.

4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.

5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.

27. included/ including

1. Their names are -_____ in the list.

2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.

3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.

4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.

5. The price ______ postage then.

28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long

1. I don’t know _____ this will take.

2. I wonder ____ he will come.

3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”

4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president?

_ Every four years.

5. _____ is the longest river?

29. mainly/ mostly

1. She is _____ out on Sundays.

2. She uses her car _____ for her job.

3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.

4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.

5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.

30. feel like/ would like

1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.

2. I _____ to have dinner with you.

3. What ___ you ____ to do now?

4. Do you ____ having something to eat?

5. I ____ a walk after supper.

31. across/ through

1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.

2. She drove straight ____ the town.

3. There is no bridge ____ the river.

4. Water flows ___ this pipe.

5. The river is 10 metres ____.

32. accept/ receive

1. I ____ his letter yesterday.

2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.

3. We shall ____ you as a friend.

4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..

5. she ___ a good education.

33. provide… for / provide… with

1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.

2. The school provided food ___ the students.

3. We are provided ___ everything we need for work.

4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.

5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?

34. right away/ right now/ just now

1. We must be off ___ . It’s eight already.

2. She is cooking her meals __.

3. Don’t talk about this ____.

4. He was here ____ .

5. Do it _____.

35. compare/ compare… with / compare… to

1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.

2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.

2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.

36. country / nation/ state/ land

1. How many ____ are there in the world?

2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.

3. Trade between _____ in better than war.

4. He was forced to leave his native _____.

56. one another/ each other

1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.

2. All the students in our class should help ____.

3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.

37. custom/ habit

1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.

2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.

3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.

4. They broke some of the old _____.

38. care for / care about

1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.

2. I don’t _____ going.

4. I don’t _____ movies.

5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?

39. one / that / the one.

1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.

2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.

3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.

4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.

5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.

6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.

40. silent/ quiet/ still

1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.

2. The girl is a ____ girl.

3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.

4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.

5. _____ water runs deep..

41. very / just

1. This is the __ book I want.

2. This is ____ the book I want.

3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.

71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please

1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.

2. Come in, _____.

3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?

4. Did you have a ___ journey home?

5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.

42. awake/ wake

1. When do you usually ___ up?

2. Is he ___ or asleep?

3. He lay __ all night.

4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.

43. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of

1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.

2. When will the sports meet _____?

3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?

4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.

5. _____ , please. We are about to start.

44. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like

1. I’ve ______ talking about the past life with you.

2. She _____ white.

3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.

4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..

45. by / with/ under

1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this means.

2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.

3. He went home ___ my permission.

4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.

5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.

近义词辨析练习

近义词辨析练习 独立独力 1.大众集团与梅赛德斯-奔驰呼吁汽车制造商搭建的数据平台，避免将敏感信息泄露给谷歌公司。 2. 由于近来市场热炒的银行、基建等板块周三处于全线回调之中,这使得周三发力上涨的券商板块显得有点难支。 淹没——湮没 3.失误,失误,还是失误,在全场30多次失误的深渊里,大鲨鱼自己被了。 4. 大量生动而充满了曲折故事的红色遗址,然而,随着岁月的流逝,其中有许许多多已湮没于历史的长河。爆发——暴发 5. 11月11日独立日当天,一些华沙民族主义者都要举行游行活动,这已是连续第4年在独立日游行期间大规模骚乱。 6. 随着气温的降低,目前正进入腹泻疫情的高发期,专家提醒目前出现疫情的风险高,须注重防范。义气——意气 权利——权力 寥廓——辽阔 11. “…一花不是春,孤雁难成行?,让我们以北京雁栖湖为新的起点,引领世界经济的雁阵飞向更加蔚蓝而的天空。 12. :苍茫中的生命感怀以草原风情为主题的绘画创作,是孙志钧工笔画的重要特色。 斟酌——推敲 13.她特别感谢那段时间穷追不舍的买主,是他们让她看清现实,再昂贵的A货,都经不住时间的。 14.当下的世界,美国人横行无忌的时代已经过去,当美国人的话语涉及他国利益时,还是好好一下为上。 委屈——委曲 怂恿——纵容 桎梏——束缚 蛊惑——诱惑 21.约束权力需要制度,而改良环境,让广大公职人员远离“利益”、不被“亲情”所左右,也是科学的预防模式之一,也是恰当地让公职人员“自觉”远离腐败的有效做法。

22. 这是别有用心者的迷魂枪、伪命题,其目的是企图从“法治”问题上打开缺口, 群众、搞乱人心,进而否定党的领导和社会主义制度,把中国引向邪路。 蜕变——退化 消逝——消释 历程——里程 原型——原形 29.因此,市场料将密切关注日内晚间公布的劳动力市场现状指数，若数据向好则可能将金价打回,反之则能进一步提振金价。 30.上月舒布汉姆·班纳吉因开发出了低价Braille(盲文)打印机的产品,而获得英特尔投资的早期融资。 熟语的运用请在下列各句划横线处，填入恰当的熟语 啧有烦言安之若素一蹴而就登堂入室侧目而视如坐春风方兴未艾亡羊补牢 信而好古怙恶不悛始作俑者附庸风雅 1.车胎因路钉受损,市民往往,但无非是抱怨几句,叹息几声,希望下回谨慎小心,没有多少人会想 到自己该去除掉隐患。 2.人们对于自己的婚恋状态。 3.铁路货物快运不能,观念上的改变,需要有机制上的配合和跟进。 4.听其翻阅，则书非书也，不怒不威而引人之明师也。 5.然而眼下的高端培训成了聚拢政商人脉的“掮客班”,其趋势引得公众就不正常了。 6.陆法言感受到的风刀霜剑的逼迫,一个人躲在家中,他又想起那个的冬夜。 7.记者来到万里长城的西起点嘉峪关,感受这座1965年以关名建市的年轻城市的蓬勃活力与文化建设 的。 8.因此,针对IT故障管理,更多希望改善自身状况的IT部门,开始选择主动性的事前管理模式,而非被动 式的。 9.世人的风气,总是,轻视当下,追逐成功者,忽略新生代。 10.最让人喟叹的是,无论魏向民还是孔逸鸿皆非劣质斑斑,亦非之徒,相反,两人履历闪亮,甚至 可用警界俊杰来形容。 11.虽然这次事件让培训机构们站在了风口浪尖,但他们的作用可能更像是推波助澜,而不是。 12.可见,伪“书法家”有两个致命弱点:功底肤浅不说,还像“漂汤油”一样浮在上面,根本不了解基层群众的 精神文化需求,仅能而已。

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分

高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

初中英语同义词背诵精华(打印背诵版)

初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在

自考高级英语近义词辨析下册(Final)

自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone

同义词辨析练习题

贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”，指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富”（彭端淑《为学》）。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”（《孟子·尽心上》）。“穷”除了上述义外，还作“尽”讲，如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”（《列子·汤问》） 疾、病 “疾”，常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理，不治将恐深”（《韩非子·喻老》）。“疾”也表示快，这个意义今天仍用，如“大声疾呼”。“病”，生病，常指病得很重。如“（君之病）在骨髓，臣是以无请也”（出处同前）。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿，与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）。“饿”指严重的饥饿，指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业，虽饥不饿”（《韩非子·饰邪》）。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”，偷东西。如“窃货日益”（《苟子·修身》）。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”；古书中的“盗”，多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒，人饥为盗，河南尤甚”（《旧唐书·黄巢传》）。“窃”除指“偷”以外，还表示“偷偷地，暗中”，如“窃载与之齐”（《史记·孙膑列传》）。 荫、蔽

二者都有“遮住”义，但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住，而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳，鸣声上下”（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）。而“蔽”遮的范围更大，可以从前后左右遮住，也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”（《史记·项羽本纪》）。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处，但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕，如“不诱于誉，不恐于诽”（《荀子·非十二子》）。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐，国人谤王”（《国语·周语上》）。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”（《旧唐书·褚遂良传》）。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词，“购”的东西往往不是商品，跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》：“行曰商，止曰贾。商之为言章也，章其远近，度其有无，通四方之物，故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》：“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注：“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。

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