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会计英语专业词汇

会计英语专业词汇
会计英语专业词汇

会计专业英语词汇

会计职能 accounting function

会计核算 financial accounting

会计职业 accounting profession

非营利组织会计 non-profit organization accounting

企业会计 enterprise accounting

财务会计 financial accounting

成本会计 cost accounting

管理会计 management accounting

税务会计 tax accounting 审计 audit

电算化会计 computerized accounting

会计信息 accounting information

会计目标 accounting objective

企业会计准则 accounting criteria for enterprises

存货会计准则 inventory accounting

长期股权投资会计准则 accounting standards, long-term equity investment 投资性房地产会计准则 investment property accounting standards

固定资产会计准则 fixed assets accounting standards

生物资产会计准则 biological assets accounting standards

无形资产会计准则 intangible assets accounting standards

非货币性资产交换会计准则

of non-monetary assets, the exchange of accounting standards

资产减值会计准则 impairment of assets accounting standards

职工薪酬会计准则 staff salaries accounting standards

企业年金基金会计准则 enterprise annuity fund accounting standards

股份支付会计准则 share-based payment accounting standard

债务重组会计准则 debt restructuring accounting standards

或有事项会计准则 or a matter of accounting principles

收入会计准则 revenue accounting standards

建造合同会计准则 construction contracts accounting standards

政府补助会计准则 accounting for government grants guidelines

借款费用会计准则 borrowing costs accounting standards

所得税会计准则 income tax accounting standards

外币折算会计准则 foreign currency translation accounting standards

企业合并会计准则 business combinations accounting standards

租赁会计准则 lease accounting standards

金融工具确认和计量会计准则

recognition andmeasurement of financial instruments accounting standards 金融资产转移会计准则 the transfer of financial assets accounting rules

套期保值会计准则 hedge accounting

原保险合同会计准则 of the original insurance contracts accounting standard 再保险合同会计准则 re-insurance contracts accounting standard

石油天然气开采会计准则 oil and gas accounting standards

会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正会计准则

accounting policies changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors accoun ting standards

资产负债表日后事项会计准则 the balance sheet date accounting standards

财务报表列报会计准则 accounting standards financial statements reported

现金流量表会计准则 cash flow accounting standards

中期财务报告会计准则 interim financial reporting accounting standards

合并财务报表会计准则则

the consolidated financial statements of accounting standards

每股收益会计准则 earnings per share accounting standards

分部报告会计准则 segment reporting accounting standards

关联方披露会计准则 related party disclosures accounting standards

金融工具列报会计准则则

presentation of financial instruments accounting standards

首次执行企业会计准则则

presentation of financial instruments accounting standards

会计的基本前提 accounting concepts

会计主体 accounting entity

持续经营 going concern

会计分期 accounting period

会计年度 financial year

货币计量 money measurement

权责发生制 accrual basis

收付实现制 cash basis of accounting

会计信息质量要求 quality of accounting information

可靠性 reliability

相关性 relevance

可理解性 understandability

可比性 comparability

实质重于形式 substance over form

重要性 materiality

谨慎性 prudence

及时性 timeliness

会计确认 accounting recognition

会计计量 accounting measurement

会计记录 accounting record

会计报告 accounting report

设置账户 setting up accounts

复式记帐 double-entry accounting

填制与审核会计凭证 fill in and audit the accounting documents

借贷记账法 debit-credit bookkeeping

登记账簿 registering accounting books

成本计算 cost calculation

财产清查与编制财务报告 property Inventory and preparation of financial reports 会计要素 elements of accounting 资产 assets

流动资产 current assets

库存现金 cash in treasury

银行存款 bank deposit

其他货币资金 funds in other currencies

交易性金融资产 trading financial assets

应收票据 notes receivable

应收账款 accounts receivables

预付账款 prepayment

应收股利 dividends receivable

应收利息 interest receivable

其他应收款 other receivables

坏账准备 for bad debts

材料采购 material procurement

在途物资 goods in transit

原材料 raw

材料成本差异 material cost variance

库存商品 inventory

存货跌价准备 decline in value of inventories

非流动资产 non-current assets

可供出售金融资产 available for sale financial assets

持有至到期投资 held-to-maturity investments

持有至到期投资减值准备 impairment of held-to-maturity investments

长期股权投资 long-term equity investments

长期股权投资减值准备 impairment of long-term equity investments

投资性房地产 investment in real estate

长期应收款 long-term receivables

固定资产 fixed assets

固定资产减值准备 impairment of fixed assets

累计折旧 accumulated depreciation

在建工程construction in progress

工程物资 engineering materials

固定资产清理 clean-up of fixed assets

无形资产 intangibles

累计摊销 accumulated amortization

无形资产减值准备 impairment of intangible assets

长期待摊费用 the long-term deferred expenses

递延所得税资产 deferred tax assets

负债 liabilities

流动负债 current liabilities

短期借款 short-term borrowings

交易性金融负债 trading financial liabilities

应付票据 notes payable

应付账款 payables

预收账款 receipts in advance

应付职工薪酬 meet the staff salaries

应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额) tax payable - payable VAT (output tax)

应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额) tax payable - payable value added tax (VAT) 应付利息 interest payable

应付股利 dividends payable

其他应付款 other payables

非流动负债 non-current liability

长期借款 long-term borrowings

应付债券 to cope with debt

长期应付款 long-term payables

未确认融资费用 finance charges are not recognized

预计负债 estimated liabilities

递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities

所有者权益 owners’ equity

实收资本 paid-in capital 股本 equity

本年利润 current year profits

利润分配 profit distribution

资本公积 capital reserve

提取法定盈余公积 withdrawal legal surplus

提取任意盈余公积 withdrawal free surplus reserves

资本(或股本)溢价 capital (or equity) premium

其他资本公积 other capital reserve

盈余公积 surplus reserves

法定盈余公积 legal surplus

任意盈余公积 free surplus reserves

生产成本production cost

制造费用 manufacturing expenses

劳务成本 labor Cost

研发支出-资本化支出 expenditures - Capital expenditures of

研发支出-费用化支出 expenditures - the cost of expenses

工程施工 construction

工程结算 project settlement

收入 revenue

费用 expense

利润 profit

主营业务收入 prime operating revenue

其他业务收入 other operating revenue

营业外收入 non-operating income

主营业务成本 operating costs

营业税金及附加 tax and associate charge

营业外支出 non-business expenditure

其他业务成本 other business expense

财务费用 finance charge

销售费用 selling expenses

管理费用 overhead

资产减值损失 impairment losses

所得税费用 tax fees

投资收益 investment income

会计等式 accounting formula

会计事项 accounting transaction

会计科目 accounting subjects

总分类账 general ledger

总日记账 general journal

日记账 journal entries

银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 trade acceptance

外埠存款 other city Cash in bank

银行本票 cashier's check

银行汇票 bank draft

信用卡 credit card

信用证保证金 l/c guarantee deposits

存出投资款 refundable deposits

待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income

未分配利润 undistributed profit

试算平衡表 working trial balance

期末账项调整 final accounts adjustments

会计凭证 accounting documents

原始凭证 original evidences

一次凭证single-record document

汇总原始凭证 summary of the original documents 记账凭证 account voucher

收款凭证 receipt voucher

付款凭证 payment voucher

转账凭证 transfer certificate

科目汇总表 categorized accounts summary

盘存账户 inventory account

资本账户 capital account

结算账户 settlement account

调整账户 adjustment account

集合分配账户 set allocation account

成本计算账户 costing account

跨期摊配账户 spread with account for inter-period 汇转账户 exchange transfer accounts

财务成果账户 financial results account

计价对比账户 accounts denominated in contrast

暂记账户 suspense accounts

会计账簿 accounting books

日记账 journal

总分类账簿 general ledger

明细分类账簿 detail ledger

备查账簿 reference books

错账更正方法 error correction method accounts

划线更正法 correction by drawing a straight ling

红字更正法 correction by using red ink

补充登记法 correction by extra recording

财产清查 property inventory

全部清查 all inventory

局部清查 partial inventory

定期清查 periodic checking method

不定期清查 non-periodic checking method

永续盘存制 perpetual inventory system

实地盘存制 physical inventory system

实地盘点法 physical inventory method

技术推算法 technology reckoning

抽查盘点法 sampling inventory method

银行存款余额调节表 bank balance sheet adjustment 往来款项对账单 between the amount of the bill

财务报表 financial statement

会计报表 accounting statement

会计报表附注 accounting statement footnote

资产负债表 statement of assets and liabilities

利润表 profit statement

现金流量表 cash flow statement

所有者权益变动表 owner of changes in equity

科目汇总表 categorized accounts summary

会计机构负责人 accounting agencies

会计主管 accounting manager

会计档案 accounting files

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

会计专业词汇英语翻译

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会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计专业术语中英文对比

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私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

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财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事),但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东,而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者,包括普通股股东,债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions,shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设,从长期来看,股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施,能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说,股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益,社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中,经理可能忽视股东的利益,而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源,除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股,普通股,资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产,也就是公司拥有的东西,是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的,通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格,而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益(留存收益)时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低,这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券,偿还债务,股票销售和回购,以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里,安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况,因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入,这是因为利息是税前支付的,公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值,但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率,用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中,货币时间价值是最重要的,也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。

会计英语-单词表 谷丰

专业词汇汇总表 Chapter 1 Non-for-profits organization 非赢利组织Service 服务 Manufacture生产 Merchandise 商品 Accounting会计 Management管理层 Accounting system记帐系统 Financial accounting财务会计Financial report财务报告 Decision-making决策制定 Audit 审计 Management accounting管理会计Cost accounting成本会计 Operating cost 生产费用,营业成本Budgeting预算 Accumulate累积 Accounting process核算过程Transaction交易,业务 Events事项 Expenses费用

Income收入 Identify确认 Measure计量 Record记录 Communicate沟通 Financial position财务状况Performance经营 Entity实体 Enterprise企业 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Statement of financial position财务状况表Equity权益 Debt债务 Return回报 Creditors债权人 Supplier供应商 Customer客户 Economic resource经济资源 Financial structure财务结构 Liquidity流动性 Solvency偿债能力 Cash现金

Cash equivalents现金等价物 Financial performance 财务业绩 Accrual basis权责发生制 Assets资产 Liabilities负债 Equity权益 Going concern永续经营 Liquidate清算,清盘(破产公司) Economic entity经济实体 Unit of measurement货币计量 Accounting period会计分期 GAAP (general accepted accounting principle)一般公认会计准则 Profitability获利能力 China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRC) 中国证监会Listed company上市公司 Disclose披露 Understandability可理解性 Relevance相关性 Reliability可靠性 Comparability可比性

(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全

?accounting 会计、会计学 ?account 账户 ?account for / as 核算 ?certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算 ?auditing 审计 ?agency 机构 ?fair value 公允价值 ?historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量 ?tax returns 纳税申报表 ?tax exempt 免税 ?director 懂事长 ?board of director 董事会 ?ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信 ?competence 能力 ?business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目 ?assets 资产 ?liabilities 负债 ?owners’ equity 所有者权益 ?revenue 收入 ?income 收益

?gains 利得 ?abnormal loss 非常损失 ?bookkeeping 账簿、簿记 ?double-entry system 复式记账法 ?tax bearer 纳税人 ?custom duties 关税 ?consumption tax 消费税 ?service fees earned 服务性收入 ?value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额 ?mortgage 抵押 ?incur 产生、招致 ?apportion 分配、分摊 ?accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录 ?trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方 ?credit 贷、贷方、信用 ?summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险 ?premium policy 保险单 ?current assets 流动资产 ?long-term assets 长期资产 ?property 财产、物资 ?cash / currency 货币资金、现金

会计方面专业术语的英文翻译

会计方面专业术语的英文翻译 acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员 accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable 应收账款 accumulated profits 累积利益 adjusting entry 调整记录 adjustment 调整 administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费 agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴 amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额

balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出 capital stock 股本 capital stock certificate 股票 carried down 移后 carried forward 移下页 cash 现金 cash account 现金账户 cash in bank 存银行现金 cash on delivery 交货收款

会计英语专业词汇2009

1.The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计 Assets 资产 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeeping 笔记 Budget 预算表 Capital 资本 Creditor 应付账款 Debtor 应收账款 Equity 股东基金 Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表 Liabilities 负债 V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表 2.The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户 Credit 借方 Debit 贷方 Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记 3 The asset of stock Purchases 购

Returns inwards 销货退回 Returns outwards 购货退出 Sales 销货 4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenues Drawings 提取 Expenses 费用 Profit 利润 Revenues 收入 5 Balancing off accounts Balancing the account 平帐 6 The trial balance Trial balance 试算表 7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introduction Gross loss 毛损 Gross profit 毛利润 Net loss 纯损 Net profit 纯利

(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全

一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation,年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目,帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式:资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用:将坏帐传人费用帐户,冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节:企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时,应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单,银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单,列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

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