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专四听力用得着的词汇

专四听力用得着的词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇

专四听力用得着的词汇

一.国际事务:

negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会

charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章

pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照

promote peace 促进和平

boost economic co-op加强经济合作

make concession/compromise 作出妥协

pass a resolution通过决议

sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力

vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意

default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值

vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认

vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认

veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局

a scientific breakthrough科学突破

an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案

hot spot 热点

take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度

ethnic cleansing种族排斥

refugee,illegal aliens非法移民

mediator 调解员

national convention国民大会

fight corruption反腐败

corrupted election腐败的选举

peace process和平进程

give a boost to...促进

booming economy 促进经济发展

mutual benefits/interests 双赢

Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限

retaliate报复

banking reform金融改革

commissioner 代表

go bankrupt破产

file for bankruptcy提出破产

deputy代表

external forces外部力量

speculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议

mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁

the implementation of an accord执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护

animal conservation动物保护

threatened/endangered species濒危物种

illegal poaching 非法捕猎

face extinction濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查

stand trial受审

put...on trial 审判某人

sue,file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性

radiation辐射

uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划

nuke nonproliferation核部扩散

suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名

HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运

piracy,pirated products 盗版产品

fake goods 假货

notorious 臭名昭著

bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者

execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑

seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任

二.战争军事:

military option军事解决途径(动用武力)

escalating tension逐步升级的局势

military coupe 军事政变

forced from office被赶下台

step down/aside 下台

on the brink of war处于战争边缘

rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡

heavy fighting激战

genocide 种族灭绝

relief effort救济工作

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火

end the bloodshed结束流血事件

special envoy特使

peace-keeping forces维和部队

guerrilla war游击战争

border dispute边境争端

armed conflict 武装冲突

reconciliation调解

civil war内战

cruise missile 巡航导弹

come to a conclusion 达成一致

coalition forces联合军队

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态

rebellion叛乱

rebel forces叛军

sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵

right-wing extremists右翼极端分子

warring factions交战各方

topple the government推翻政府

suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件

dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战

administration,regime,claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止

resume 继续

coalition party联合政党

post-war reconstruction战后重建

pre-war intelligence战前情报

radar,espionage 谍报

spying activity间谍行为

electronic warfare电子战争

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争

三.地震类:

新闻发布会:press conference

汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake

大地震:the massive earthquake

8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake

地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area

重灾区:the worst-hit area

震中:epicenter

余震:aftershock

地震灾民:quake victim

人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier

武警:armed police

消防官兵:fire-fighter

医务工作者:medical worker

救援者:rescuer

救援队:rescue team

伤者:the injured

失踪者:the missing

废墟:debris/ruin

卫生:sanitation\hygiene

黄金72小时:golden 72 hours

温总理:Premier Wen

联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

红十字会:the Red Cross

医疗队:medical team

资金和物资:funds and material

可移动医院:mobile hospital

死亡人数:death toll

与时间赛跑:race against time

生命线:lifeline

民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs

国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil

中央台记者:CCTV correspondent

沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia

中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy

外交使节:envoy

降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.

默哀:mourn

哀悼:condolence

人道主义援助:humanitarian aid

救济工作:relief work

捐赠:donate

咨询热线:consultation hotline

疏散:evacuate

堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake

重建:rebuild

震后重建:post-quake reconstruction

尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原:rehabilitation

帐篷小学:camp primary school

复课:resume classes

建立DNA 数据库:build DNA database

火葬:cremate

阻止疫情:prevent epidemic

文化遗产:culture heritage

大熊猫:giant panda

四.奥运类:

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee

the Olympic flame奥运圣火

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠

a record-holder 记录保持者

a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌

an Olympic medal 奥运金牌

Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式

event 比赛项目

prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众

a team bus 运动员专车

the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics(水上运动)

Archery(射箭)

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics(田径)

Track 径赛

Cycling(自行车)

gymnastics

击剑:Fencing

射击:shooting

五.经济类:

financial crisis金融危机

Federal Reserve 美联储

real estate 房地产

share 股票

inflation deflation

stock market 股市

shareholder 股东

macroeconomic 宏观经济

go under\bankrupt 破产

pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算

deficit 赤字surplus intellectual property 知识

06年英语专四听力真题

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2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

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41.Apology Helps It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now. 42. Sleep Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”. Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at

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1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Grat Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 2. 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔?乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔?杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦?凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔?金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小石城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视 56.Pan-American 泛(全)美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫 67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e26763972.html, Guide 电视导报 75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e26763972.html,A Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点 88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫 90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节

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