人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结

五年级下册重点知识

Unit 1

一、重点短语：

go skiing 去滑雪

plant flowers 种花

play outdoor 在户外玩

look at 看……

in the tree 在树上

really love 确实喜欢

like swimming 喜欢游泳

go skiing 去滑雪

make a snowman 堆雪人

fly a kite 放风筝

二、重点句型：

1. --What’s your favourite season?

--My favourite season is summer.

2. –What season do you like best?

--I like spring best.

三、重点分析：

1. in the tree 和on the tree都可以表示“在树上”；

in the tree表示外来的东西在树上；

on the tree表示树本身的东西。

the birds ___ the tree

the fruit ___ the tree

the flowers ___ the tree

the cat ___ the tree

2. the best time for swimming = the best time to swim 注意for 后面的动词要用ing形式，to 后面要用动词原形。When is the best time for visiting Beijng /to visit Beijing ?

3. What?s your favourite + 人/物？

例句：What’s your favourite colour?

What’s your favourite sport?

4. Sth. + is the best time for+动词ing形式+其他。

例句：Summer is the best time for swimming.

Winter is the best time for making asnowman.

5. I don?t like +名词+and I don?tlike + 名词, either.

例如：I don’t like blue and I don’t like pink, either.

either、too、also的区别：

either，放在否定句的句末，表示―也‖，

too，放在肯定句的句末。

also，放在肯定句中的实义动词之前，助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。

例如：

I can’t play football and I can’t playtennis, either.

He can play the piano. I can play thepiano, too.

I can also speak English.

5. prefer表示对比，意思是“更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿；更倾向于…..”

I don’t want to go out. I prefer to stay athome.

课后习题

一、用所给的单词填空。

go swimming fly a kite plant flowers go skiing

1. We can ___________ in winter.

2. We can ___________ in summer.

3. We can ___________ in spring.

4. We can __________ in autumn.

二、单项选择。

( )1. I _____ like summer. It’s very hot.

A. /

B.do

C. don’t

( )2. There is a cat _____ the tree. Can you see it?

A. in

B. on

C. between

( )3. Summer is best for ______.

A. swim

B. swimming

C. swims

( )4. My favourite subject is _______.

A. spring

B. April

C. Chinese

( )5. ---_______ season do you like best? ---Spring.

A.Which

B.What

C. Why

( )6. I don’t like rainy days. I don’t like hot days ________.

A. too

B. both

C. either

( )7. When the weather is ______, we can fly a kite.

A. cloudy

B. snowy

C. windy

( )8. ---_______ he like skating? ---Yes, he does.

A. Does

B.Is

C. Can

( )9. How many ________ are there in a year?

A. month

B. seasons

C. day

( )10. He likes ________ flowers in spring.

A. plants

B. planting

C. plant

三、根据中文意思，把下列句子补充完整。

1. She likes _________ （去野营）in summer.

2. They always __________ （在户外玩耍）at the weekend.

3. It’s hot in summer. I _________ （更喜欢）spring.

4. My ____________ （最喜欢的水果）is grapes.

5. Look at the ____________ （五颜六色的花）. Do you like them?

Unit 2

一、重点短语

visit me 拜访我

summer holiday 暑假

middle of winter 冬季的中期

in Australia 在澳大利亚

from December to February从十二月到二月

too cold to swim 太冷而不能游泳

二、重点句型

1. He is visiting me for the summer holiday.

2. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.

3. It is too cold to swim now.

三、重点例句

1. I’m sure we can win. 我确信我们能赢。

句式：I?m sure +句子.

解析：这是表达―我相信/确信……‖的句子。sure意为―确信的‖，后面接句子时，表示―相信/确信……‖。

练习：

翻译:我确信我们会有一个愉快的假期。_______________________.

2.重点例句：My watch doesn’t work. Something is wrong with it. 我的手表不动了。它出毛病了。

句式：Something is wrong with + 名词。……出问题了/出毛病了。

四、重点分析

1.He is visiting me for the summer holiday. for 表示目的，如：

Where are you going for the summer holiday?

She’d coming back to the farm for the weekend.

2. it 可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等，无实义，如：

It’s s even o’clock.

It’s Christmas next Friday.

It’s March 15th, Sunday.

It’s so cold outside.

3. What be like 是什么样的，如：

A：What is your school like?

B：It’s not very big, but very beautiful.

4. too… to … 太……而不能……，如：

She is too shy to say anything.

It’s too late to say sorry.

课后练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. A：What’s the weather like today?

B：It’s _______.

A. cloud

B.clouds

C.cloudy

D.a cloud

( ) 2. The weather is so hot. I can’t________why he doesn’t open the window.

A. prefer

B. visit

C.know

D. understand

( ) 3. I want to travel in Australia _______ten days.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. on

( ) 4.She doesn’t like ______ chess with her friends.

A.plays

B. play

C.playing

D. played

( ) 5.______ it is day time in Guangzhou, it is night in London.

A. Then

B.When

C. What

D. If

( ) 6. I can’t ski. My friend Jim can’t ski________.

A. too

B. either

C.again

D. together

( ) 7.The park is ________ the city.

A. at the middle of

B. in the middle of

C. at the middle at

D. in the middle to

( ) 8.August is in _________ in Guangzhou.

A. summer

B. spring

C.autumn

D. winter

( ) 9. _____ the weather like today?

A. What

B. How

C. What’s

D. How’s

( ) 10. -- _______ the weather today? ----It’s rainy.

A、What’s

B、Where

C、Whose

D、How's

二、找出发音不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. father B. computer C. either D. hear

( ) 2. A. begin B. white C. is D. ship

( ) 3. A. open B. egg C. often D. kitchen

( ) 4. A. umbrella B. ago C. at D. banana

( ) 5. A. out B. doctor C. visitor D. actor

三、用所给的词填空，可重复使用。

in for at from to like of

1. I want to visitmy uncle in Britain _______ the winter holiday.

2. Autumn is the best time _______ fishing.

3. We usually goto visit my grandparents in Britain _______ spring.

4. There is a boy_______ the apple tree. He is picking our apples!

5. Those flowers are beautiful. I want ______ buy some for my mum. She loves f lowers.

6. My cousin is_______ Australia. He is having the summer holiday in Beijng.

7. The weather is too cold ______ play outside.

8. What’ Australia_______ ? Is it very large country ______ China?

9. Look _____ the colourful birds _____ the tree. I hope I can have one _____ th em.

10. A: How’s the weather _______ your country now?

B: It’s the rainy season. It rains everyday.

四、根据实际情况回答问题。

1. What’s your favourite season?

____________________________________________________

2. How many seasons are there in a year?

___________________________________________________

3. How many days are there in June?

___________________________________________________

4. What do you usually do in spring?

___________________________________________________

5. Does your father like summer best?

__________________________________________________

五、阅读，判断。

Busy bear and Lazy Bear are good friends. They play in the garden. It’s spring. T hey’re very happy. ―I like spring.‖ Says the Busy Bear. ―why d o you like sprin g?‖ asks Lazy Bear. ―Because I can plant apple trees.‖ Says Busy Bear. Summer comes. Busy Bear waters his apple trees. Lazy Bear swims in the lake. It’s fall. Busy Bear eats many apples and put some apples in his house. But Lazy Bear fly kites and climb mountains. ―My favourite season is fall.‖ says Lazy Bea r. ―Why do you like fall best?‖ asks Busy Bear. ―Because it’s cool and windy. I can fly kites and climb mountains.‖

Winter comes. Busy Bear goes to sleep. But Lazy Bear wakes up. He is very hun gry. He has nothing to eat.

1. Lazy Bear plays all the season. ( )

2. Busy Bear likes play in the garden. ( )

3. Busy Bear eats many apples from his apple trees. ( )

4. Lazy Bear sleep a long time in winter. ( )

5. Busy Bear have a good sleep in winter. ( )

Unit 3

一、重点短语：

see a film 看电影

for the party 为一个聚会

on June 11th在6月11日

an English test 一次英语考试

visit a farm 参观农场

visit the museum 参加博物馆

the school open day 学校开放日

have a sport meeting 开校运会

anything else important 其他重要的事情

二、重点句型：

1. ---What’s the date today? ---It is June 1st.

2. We are going to see a film tomorrow evening.

3. Mike’s birthday party is on June 11th.

4. ---Is there anything else important this month? --- Yes, there is.

【知识考点一】日期和星期的问法

问日期：What?s the date…?

意译：今天是几号？

注意：date是―日期‖的意思

问星期：What day is it…?

意译：今天是星期几？

注意：day是―天，日‖的意思

---What’s the date today? 今天几号？

---It is June 1st.

---What day is it today? 今天星期几？

---It is Monday.

【知识考点二】日期的读法

读法1：月份+the+序数词

如7月2日读作July the second

读法2：the+序数词+of+月份

如7月2 日读作the second of July

【知识考点三】日期的写法：月份+日期序数词

如October 2nd, 或简写为Oct. 2nd.

【知识考点四】We are all going to go to his home for a party tomorrow.

for 表示目的

如：

Everyone will come home for the Spring Festival.

The little baby walked to his mum for water.

【知识考点五】形容词修饰anything, something,nothing 等不定代词时，形容词要后置，如：

I learn something interesting about the weather in English today.

There is nothing good to eat there.

【知识考点六】基数词表序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律。

一二三，特殊记(first, second,third)

加th从四起。

八去t (eighth), 九去e (ninth)

f 来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);

ty变成tie (twenty---twentieth);

若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first).

序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。

课后习题

一、写出下列单词的序数词

(1)one_____ (2)two ________

(3)six______ (4)five ______

(5)nine_____ (6)twelve_______

(7)eight______ (8)twenty-one____

二、根据句子意思填空

1、Children’s Day is on the _______of June.

2、There are _______ months in a year.

3、Teacher’s Day is on the ____ of September.

4、Thirty plus(加) sixteen is ______.

三、单项选择。

( ) 1.May is the _______ month of a year.

A.ninth

B. fifth

C. five

( )2.Everyone will come home_______ the Spring Festival.

A.for

B.in

C. on

( ) 3.Is there ______ new this month?

A.something

B.anything

C. nothing

( ) 4.There is a meeting__________ Friday.

A.at

B. in

C. on

( ) 5.There are ______ months in a season.

A.four

B.three

C. twelve

( ) 6.We are _______ a party tomorrow.

A.going to has

B. go to have

C. going to have

( ) 7.My birthday is _____December 1st.

A. at

B.on

C. in

( ) 8.Today is ________ of April.

A.second

B. two

C. the second

( ) 9.The fourth day of a week in China is ______.

A. Wednesday

B.Friday

C. Thursday

( )10. The _____ month of a year is January.

A. second

B.first

C. third

四、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词

( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss

( ) 2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch

( ) 3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does

( ) 4. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat

( ) 5. A. three B. those C. their D. these

五、用括号中所给数字相应的英文单词填空。

1. My birthday is on the ______ (9) of October.

2. There are __________ (22) girls in the classroom.

3. How is your ________ (1) day at the new school?

4. A: How much is the book, please? B: It’s ________ (18) yuan.

5. A: When are we going to have the English test?

B: On the _______ (20) this month.

6. A: What time is the film? B: At ___________ (7:20).

7. A: How long are you going to stay there?

B: For about _______ (2)hours.

8. I play badminton with my friend on the___________ (3) Monday in each mont

h.

六、阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

Today is the first day of the week.Tomorrow is Monday. Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Club. They're talking about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beij ing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. So metimes he goes shopping with his parents. David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now. He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes he helps his mother do so

me cleaning and washing at home. Keven is British. But now, he studies at Liu T ao's class. He speaks English, Chinese and Japanese. He often watches cartoons at the weekends. Sometime she goes climbing or plays football. He likes sport. The y all like catching insects in the park.

( )1. What day is it today? It's __________.

A. Sunday

B. Monday

C. Saturday

( )2. What does Liu Tao sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes _____.

A. goes shopping for his parents

B. buys things with his parents

C. plays football

( )3. David is from ____________.

A. the UK

B. America

C. England

( )4. David often ____________ at the weekends.

A. looks for things

B. helps his mother at home

C. surfs the internet

( )5. What does David sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes ____.

A. help his mother with the housework

B. help his mother look for something on the internet

C. watches cartoons

Unit 4

【重点考点一】短语：

in Hainan 在海南

for five days 持续五天的

onTuesday 在星期二

go for a picnic 举行一次野餐

all day 整天

in the pool在池里

on the beach 在海滩上

at noon 在中午

on thebeach 在海滩上

under the stars 在星光下

fly back home 飞回家

can’twait to… 迫不及待…..

all day 一整天

the next day 第二天

underthe star 在星空下

【重点考点二】句型：

1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.

2. We can go shopping, swim in the pool or play on the beach.

3. I can’t wait to see all the lovely deer.

【重点考点三】for + 一段时间

1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.

for表示时间的延续，如：

She reads in the library for more than 10 hours.

闭上眼睛一分钟。_____________________

拓展：

2. go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐【重点考点四】can?t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事例：I can’t wait to meet the writer of this book.

【重点考点五】学习语法：一般将来时

(1) will + 动词原形

(2) be going to + 动词原形

例：go

will not = won't

(am, is are ) + going to

句型转换：

(1) 肯定句

主语+be(am, is are) going to +动词原形打算做……

主语+shall/ will +动词原形(shall用在第一人称I / will) 将要…..

I am going to visit the museum tomorrow.

= I shall / will visit the museum tomorrow.

She is going to have a Chinese test next week.

= She will have a Chinese test next week.

They are going to come here next month.

= They will come here next month.

(2)否定句

主语+be not (am not, isn’t, aren’t) going to +动词原形

主语+shall/ will not (shall not / won’t)+动词原形

I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.

= I shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow.

She is not going to have a Chinese test next week.

= She won’t have a Chinese test next week.

四年级英语知识点总结

四年级知识点总结 按单元 Unit 1：look/loot at用法 人称、this/that vs. these/those搭配名词单复数 Would you like / Do you like a/an；some/any 带do的一般疑问句回答 how/what引导的感叹句：同义句互改 This is for you. Thank you. on the tree/in the tree what/what time 祈使句及其否定：don’t 带do和三单的陈述句变否定句(do的三单does) 人称：主格、宾格区分 Unit 2：let’s + v. / Let’s=Let us Mango, potato, tomato, hero复数；fruit不可数 Would you like…? Yes, please. / No, thank you. I like / I’d like How many+复数 Wake up It’s time for …. Cake with 水果 人称：主格、宾格、形代区分 Unit 3: 情态动词的否定句和一般疑问句 加法：W hat’s … and …? Can I have a look? Look / see区分 a/one区分 to/too/two区分 what about / how about 名词变复数：半规则（library, strawberry, monkey, boxes, sandwiches, peaches, glasses） Unit 4: can+实义动词 can三单不变化 Too/either（陈述句改否定句） 现在进行时构成: be+doing Be good at doing sth. 名词所有格’s Play football不加the 加法：and And / but Have a try. Very well / very good Unit 5: on, in, under, behind, at She/she’s where/where’s they/they’re Some+不可数名词

小学五年级英语语法知识点

小学五年级英语语法知识点 一、Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 二、一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句在助动词后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

外研版五年级下册英语知识点复习汇总

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