《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None

3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your

7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

8．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A．neither B．none C．all D．both

9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.

A．that B．those C．it D．ones 10．—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A．He B．She C．His D．Him 11．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A．his B．yours C．you D．him

13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 16．—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．Either B．Both

C．Any D．None

17．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

18．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 20．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.

A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his

21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody

22．--What about these two coats, madam?

--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊！这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知，第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事，但其他人可能不喜欢，即“不是每个人都喜欢”，故选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。考查名词性的物主代词。A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据语境“——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“一项新的研究表明，朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；B.代指the+可数名词复数；C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物；D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知，空处代指the results，用those，故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意，故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边？-哪个都行，我不介意。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；No不，没有；Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window 表示从这两者中选择，回答说I don’t mind，所以是两个位置哪个都行，故选D。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些衣服正在减价销售，价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；none没有人或物；anybody任何人，随便哪一个人；somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知，价格较低，故选B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西；B. Something某些事情/东西；C. Anything任何事情/东西；D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——索尼亚，这是你的词典吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。问一下汤姆，他正在寻找他的。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me 我，是宾格形式；his他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典，故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典，故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：有时候，在他们离开之前，没有人关门，因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据题意，故选C。22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?

考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；else别的，用于疑问句或nothing、nobody、something、anything等之后。根据句意语境，可知两件都不合适，需用neither；想再看另外一件，是不确定，需用another，故选B。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-这些书是你的吗？-不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故应选B。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语语法代词专项练习

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