【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：故事类阅读理解

2006-2015年全国各地10年高考英语试题分类汇编：

故事类阅读

(06·全国ⅠB篇)

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents‘ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend‘s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christ-mas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I‘d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership－a shop selling cars－was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

―Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?‖ I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

―Thank you‖－two powerful words. They‘re easy to say and mean so much.

60．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.

A．to visit a friend

B．to see his parents

C．to pay or the cash register

D．to have more gas for his car

61．The words ―took off ‖ underlined in Paragraph 2 mean ―________‖.

A．turned off

B．moved off

C．put up

D．set up

62．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.

B．The couple sent him a business card.

C．The couple offered to help him.

D．He called his friend for help.

63．The battery of the author‘s car was dead because _______.

A．something went wrong with the lights

B．the meeting lasted a whole day

C．he forgot to turn off the lights

D．he drove too long a distance

64．By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _______.

A．how to write a thank-you letter

B．how to deal with car problems

C．the kind-heartedness of older people

D．the importance of expressing thanks

答案60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.D

Passage 41

(06·全国ⅡA篇)

My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom—Alex—used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he‘d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just abo ve the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary—General of the United Nations (UN).

Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But , when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting(笔迹). It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange(交换)addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.

41．Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, .

A．to show his friendliness to her

B．to show his interest in reading

C．to tell her about the importance of the UN

D．to let her write her name and address inside

42．How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?

A．Pleased. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 43．We can learn from the text that the Californian .

A．met Emma at a concert

B．invited Emma to a concert

C．introduced Emma to his friend

D．left Emma his backpack

44．Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?

A．An official of the UN.

B．A coffee shop owner.

C．A friend of the author‘s.

D．Alex‘s friend from California.

答案41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D

Passage 42

(06·全国ⅡC篇)

When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble — a word game — against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.

I wasn‘t sure my mother was ready for it After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents‘ home . And so began my mother‘s adventure in the world of computers.

It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I‘ve taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teach- ing me all my life: to cook and sew: to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.

It wasn‘t ea sy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing（文字处理）This proved to be a bigger challenge（挑战）to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.

―Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?‖ she asked.

―No, of course not, ‖ I said. ―They already know how to use a computer.‖

My mother isn‘t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy（过敏反应）. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we‘ve had in the past 20 years.

49．What does the author do?

A．She is a cook. B．She is a teacher.

C．She is a housewife. D．She is a computer engineer.

50．The author decided to give her mother a computer .

A．to let her have more chances to write letters

B．to support her in doing her homework

C．to help her through the bad times

D．to make her life more enjoyable

51．The author asked her mother to write her a letter .

A．because her mother had stopped using the telephone

B．because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother

C．so that her mother could practice what she had learned

D．so that her mother could be free from housework

52．Aft er the computer was brought home, the author‘s father.

A．lost interest in cooking

B．took more phone calls

C．played more games

D．began to use it

答案49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B

Passage 43

(06·北京B篇)

I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother‘s words as if it were yesterday: ―Kerrel, I don‘t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.‖

AIDS wasn‘t something we talked about in my country w hen I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father‘s other children l ived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

We couldn‘t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn‘t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling com pletely lost, the teacher‘s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.

I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.

I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret.

I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless,

I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me

on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved

my life.

I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having

never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even m e. He didn‘t want to call attention

to AIDS. I do.

60. What does Kerrel tell us about her father?

A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.

B. He depended on the nurses in his final days.

C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.

D. He told no one about his disease.

61. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A. Kerrel couldn‘t understand her teacher.

B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.

C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.

D. Kerrel was too tired to bear her teacher‘s words.

62. Why did Kerrel keep her father‘s disease a secret?

A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.

B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.

C. She found no one willing to listen to her.

D. She wanted to obey her mother.

63. Why did Kerrel write the passage?

A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.

B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.

C. To draw people‘s attention to AIDS.

D. To remembered her father.

答案60.D 61.C 62.A 63.C

Passage 44

(06·广东A篇)

Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.

The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands.

Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.

But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbours -- cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.

This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.

56. The results of the South American experiment .

A. have caused a serious trouble

B. have proved to be wrong

C. are not yet certain

D. are not important

57. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .

A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil

B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going

C. increase the number of bees in Brazil

D. make African bees less active

58. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities?

A. Their production of honey.

B. Their hard work.

C. Their living environment.

D. Their bad temper.

59. The last paragraph implies that .

A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America

B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries

C. the bees must be stopped from moving north

D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil

答案56.C 57.A 58.C 59.B

Passage 45

(06·广东B篇)

He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: ―I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.‖

But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). ―No,‖ I replied, ―the other fel low can't do it well.‖

―The other fellow‖ was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys ―while-U-wait‖ -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, andwhen they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, ―Come back in a week.‖

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

―See what I can do?‖he said with pride. ―Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.. ‖

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old, way as long as it ―pays‖, when, in short, peo ple look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

60. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler.'?

A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.

B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

C. He was proud of his skills.

D. He was a native Parisian.

61. The sentence ―He was something out of an ancient legend.‖ ( paragraph 7 ) implies that

A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B. it was difficult to communicate with this man

C. the man was very strange

D. the man was too old

62. According to the author, many people work just to .

A. realize their abilities

B. gain happiness

C. make money

D. gain respect

63. This story wants to tell us that .

A. craftsmen make a lot of money

B. whatever you do, do it well

C. craftsmen need self-respect

D. people are born equal

答案60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B

Passage 46

(06·重庆A篇)

When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator‘s(解说者的) part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Though I didn‘t tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day .We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. ―I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,‖ she said. ―From now on, we‘ll have only roses in this garden.‖

―But I like dandelions,‖ I protested. ―All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!‖

My mother looked at me seriously. ― Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn‘t it?‖ she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. ―And that is true of people, too,‖ she added.

When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.

―But you will be a beautiful narrator,‖ she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.

Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. ―Your mother asked me to give this to you,‖ she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.

56．The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because .

A．she felt nervous on the stage

B．she lost her interest in that role

C．she preferred the role of the narrator

D．she had difficulty memorizing her words

57．Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?

A．To remove the dandelions

B．To enjoy the garden scene.

C．To have a talk with her daughter.

D．To help her daughter with the play.

58．What is the main idea of the story?

A．Everybody can find his or her own way to success.

B．Everybody has his or her own value in the world.

C．Everybody should learn to play different roles.

D．Everybody has some unforgettable memory.

答案56.A 57.C 58.B

Passage 47

(06·江苏A篇)

The Marches were a happy family . Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg , Jo, Beth , Amy , and Marmee , as the March girls called their mother .

The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults . Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught ; boyish Jo was easy to become angry ; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up ; but Beth , who kept the house , was loving and gentle always .

The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrive d for Mrs . March . ―Your husband is very ill,‖ it said , ―come at once.‖ The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front . They waited and prayed . Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor . She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marnee was back . When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together .

Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood . Meg became Mrs .Brooke , and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily . Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts . Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society . But Beth had never fully regained her health , and her family watched her with love and anxiety .

Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Mareches‘ . Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there .But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall . Beth had known for some time that she couldn‘t live much longer to be with her family , and in the springtime she died .

News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie , the grandson of a wealthy neighbor , had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer , and soon afterwards founded a school for boys .

And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children , enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to .

56．The members of the March family were Father March , Mrs, March and their .

A．four daughters B．five daughters

C．son and four daughters D．son and five daughters

57．Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls ?

A．Jo. B．Beth . C．Amy . D．Meg . 58．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A．The March Family . B．The March Parents .

C．The March Girls . D．The March Relatives .

59．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .

A．both happiness and sadness B．wealthy neighbors

C．more girls than boys D．a lot of rich relatives

答案56.A 57.A 58.C 59.A

Passage 48

(06·江西A篇)

The incident took place on Sunday，the 25th Of June．On that particular day，a south wind had

been gusting(劲吹) on and off all morning．It was not strong enough to cause us any concern，so we carried on our daily work not suspecdng what was about to happon．

The storm gaveus very little warnning．Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon(地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise．Even then，we were not really worried，as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant moountains．Then，just as the clouds had moved inland，the wind suddenly swung around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm．

Instantly，we were busily preaparing for the worst．The whole family had experienced such a storm before and evelyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about tbe corps.

But we needcd to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．If the river flooded，they should be safe there．

In the meantime，my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service．If the tin flew off，it could damage the house．My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter．My job was to help Mum board up the windows．If the storm developde into a cyclone(旋风)，the boalds would protect the glass.

Thc storm raged for four hours，pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years．As expectcd the river borke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock．Then，jnst as we were beginning to lose hope，the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun．The animals were safe，and the roof was still nailed on．―All，s weU that ends well,"Said my mother.

56．When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance.

A．the family were surprised

B．they were extremely worried

C. they were preparing fOr the worst

D．they faced the storm bravely

57．―There was very little we could do about the crops" indicates that ．

A．little damage would be done to the crops

B．they had everything ready for the crops

C．they felt unablet to protect the crops

D．the crops should be safe enough there

58．The underlined word"stock" in the third paragraph refers to ．

A.money owned by the family

B．goods for sale

C．suppplies for family use

D．farm animals ．

59．It can be inferred from what the mother said that——·

A．they had no damage at all

B．everything went beyond their expectation

C. everything was under control

D．the family could have suffered a greater loss

答案56.A 57.C 58.D 59.D

Passage 49

(06·江西B篇)

Buster Brown waw a thief-and a good one，too，he thought．He‘d never been caught by the police because he never took chances．He was always Prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.

Confidently，he stood outside the house Of his intended victim(受害者)and read

the sign On the front gate of the house．―Don't worry about the dog—be aware of the

owner!‖it said．Buster smiled and found his way in．

The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with

fascinatig objects on display．As he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into

the room．It stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly adn went over to．

him，licking his outstretched hand．"Good boy，‖Buater whispered．―W hat a great

guard dog you are—trying to lick me to death.‖

Satisifed he'd made friends with the dog，Bluster bggan tO wander round the house，choosing items to put in his bag．His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques(古董)：a pair of silver candleholders，a silver tea-and-coffee ervice，etc．．His new friend，the dog，sat and watched，as if wondering what was happening．

―Well，boy，‖Buster whispered，finally．―That might do．Any more and I won't be able to carry it!‖He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand.

"You're a very silly person," the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry em dust. As the man came closer,Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn't quite place where he had seen him hafore.

"You should have taken more notice of the sign outside," the man rasped. "I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the world's greatest fortune-teller!"

60. Why was Buster so confident?

A. He was not afraid of dogs.

B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone]

C. He had never been caught by the police.

D. The house had no security alarm.

61. Which of the definitions is closest in me&ting to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph?

A. Messy and untidy.

B. Rich and expensive.

C. Comfortable and calming.

D. Foreign and unusual.

62. How did Buster decide which objects tff take7

A. He took those that were easy to carry in his bag.

B. He took only the best antiques.

C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily.

D. He looked for silver objects.

63. What punishment waits for Buster Brown?

A. A prison sentence with hard labour.

B. A long prison sentence.

C. A heavy fine.

D. Community service for 20 years.

答案60.C 61.D 62.B 63.B

Passage 50

(06·湖北C篇)

The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. "Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira"

He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.

He .said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the comer selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.

I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. ―What's up‖. I asked him. ―I...I don't have money to buy books for school.‖ I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.

"Will this help?‖ I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. "Thank you, sir," he said. 'Thank you very much.‖

When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if he's a cheat (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.

Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face

"oh, gosh! Long time."

"Are you in school now?‖ I asked.

He nodded.

"That's good," I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. "Here," I held out a 500 naira bill. "Take this.‖ He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. "What's wrong?‖ I asked. "It's a gift"

He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. HIS face shone with sweat (汗水)。He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, "I've been waiting to give these to you."

64. What was the author's first impression of the boy?

A. He seemed to be poor and greedy.

B. He seemed to have suffered a lot

C. He seemed younger than his age.

D. He seemed good at bargaining

65. The second time the author met the boy, the boy________.

A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts

B. wanted to express his thanks

C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks

D. tried to take advantage of him

66. Why did the author give his money to the boy?

A. Because he had enough money to do that.

B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.

C. Because he held a higher position in the society.

D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.

67. Which of the following best describes the boy?

A. Brave and polite.

B. Kind and smart

C. Honest and thankful.

D. Shy and nervous.

答案64.B 65.A 66.B 67.C

Passage 51

(06·四川A篇)

I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the onely child‘s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions（文学志向）were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated（孤独）and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.

However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had ―chair-like teeth‖ - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的) newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished ―nature poems‖. I a lso, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.

56.The underlined word ―it‖ in paragraph 2 refers to.

A. the quantity of serious writing

B. the writer‘s first poem

C. the writer‘s childhood

D. the tiger in the poem

57.From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer .

A. had no playmates

B. showed his gift for writing

C. put out lots of poems and stories

D. got his first poem published in 1916

58.What can be inferred about the writer?

A. He was least favoured in his family.

B. He had much difficulty in talking with others.

C. He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.

D. His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.

答案56.B 57.B 58.D

Passage 52

(06·陕西B篇)

LONDON Thursday Just Read—Eddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Austrahe to propose(求婚)to her.The pooblem is she did the same in the opposite diffion.

He and Anna crea manaed to miss each other when the the same airporr waiting room in Singaoore at he same time to wait for connecting mghrs.

Anna,heartbrok,when she arrived at Eddy‘s Sydney flat lind he had flow to London,told times,―It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on. ‖

―H e is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people.We are always trying to surprise each other.‖

After an 11,000-mile flight across gome,she wa greeted by Eddy‘s astonished roommate asking what she was doing.

Eddy,a 27-year-old enginee taken year off to travel round Austr be he was missing Anna,a 26-year sece,so much he got a job on a Syd (工地)and started savir for a surprase.

He then flew bome no and went to her flat armed with engegerment(订婚)ring,wine and thougens.

―I really miseed Anna and I‘d been thinking about her all the come I wa s so excited when she phoned me flom Ausrralia,‖he said.

Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on tbe phone .―I didn‘t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,‖she said.

Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy‘s friends before going back home.Eddy and to stav in Britain for two weeks beean a could not change his ticket.

45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?

A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.

B.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.

C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.

D.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.

46.The underlined word―miss‖in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.

A.escape from

B.fail to understand

C.fail to meet

D.long to see

47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he________.

A.wanted to travel round Australia

B.needed monev to pay his daily cost

C.was an engineer at this building site

D.hoped to make money from this job

48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?

A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.

B.Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy‘s arrival.

C.Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Dddy.

D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.

答案45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A

Passage 28

(07·山东A篇)

A month after Hurricace Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.

Before the trip, I‘d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the gar age was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. ―You from New Orleans?‖ she asked. I said I was, ―No charge.‖ She said, and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.

As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We‘d began to accept that we‘d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. He‘d read some pieces I‘d written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (―no conditions attached‖) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet‘s offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers back my faith in humanity .It‘s almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel. 56．The garage emplo yee‘s attitude toward the author was that of ___.

A．unconcern B．sympathy C．doubt D．tolerance 57．What do we know about James Kemnedy?

A．He was a written of an online magazine.

B．He was a poet at the University of Florida

C．He offered the author a new house free of charge.

D．He learned about the author‘s sufferings.

58．It can be inferred from the text that ___.

A．the author‘s family was in financial difficulty

B．rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster

C．houses were difficult to find in the hurricane0stricken area

D．the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank

59．The author learned from his experience that ___.

A．worldly possessions can be given up when necessary

B．generosity should be encouraged in some cases

C．people benefit from their sad stories

D．human beings are kind after all.

答案56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D

Passage 29

(07·全国ⅡA篇)

Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman‘s charisma is key. ―Food TV isn‘t about food anymore,‖ says Flay. ―It‘s about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people‘s eyeballs on your show.‖But Lieberman isn‘t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.

41.We can learn from the text that Lieberman‘s family ____.

A. have relatives in Europe

B. love cooking at home

C. often hold parties

D. own a restaurant

42.The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.

A. at one of his parties

B. from his teachers

C. through his taped show

D. on a television program

43.What does the word ―charisma‖ underlined in the text refer to?

A. A natural ability to attract others.

B. A way to show one‘s achievement.

C. Lieberman‘s after-class interest.

D. Lieberman‘s fine cooking skill.

44.Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

45.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?

A. He is clever but lonely.

B. he is friendly and active.

C. He enjoys traveling around.

D. He often changes his menus.

答案41. B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B

Passage 30

(07·全国ⅡC篇)

Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.

Thirty years have passed, but Odland can‘t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman‘s kind reaction（反应）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. ―It‘s OK. It wasn‘t your fault.‖ When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.

Odland isn‘t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It‘s hard to get a dozen CEO‘s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.

Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, ―I could but this place and fire you,‖ or ―I know the owner and I could have you fired.‖ Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.

The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.

―A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,‖Swanson says. ―I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.‖

49.What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman‘s dress?

A. He was fired.

B. He was blamed.

C. The woman comforted him.

D. The woman left the restaurant at once.

50.Odland leaned one of his life lessons from ____.

A. his experience as a waiter.

B. the advice given by the CEOs

C. an article in Fortune

D. an interesting best-selling book

51.According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ____.

A. Fortune 500 companies

B. the Management Rules

C. Swanson‘s book

D. the Waiter Rule

52.From the text we can learn that ____.

A. one should be nicer to important people

B. CEOs often show their power before others

C. one should respect others no matter who they are

D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants

答案49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C

Passage 31

(07·北京C篇)

Lying in the sun on a rock,the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son,Tom before they saw it.Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,making himself look big to the cougar,It worked.The cougar hesitated,ready to attack Jeb,but ready to forget the whole thing,too.

Jeb let go of his kacked,grasped Tom and held him across his body,making a cross.Now the cougar‘s enemy looked even bigger,and it rose up,ready to move away,but unfortunately To m got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

―Tom,no‖shouted his father.

But Tom brokd and ran and that‘s the last thing you do with a cougar.The second Tom broke free,Jeb threw himself on the cougar,just as it jumped from the rock.They hit each other in mid-air and both fell,The cougar was on Jeb in a flash,fotgeiting about Tomm,which was what Jeb wanted.

Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined manstands a chance,even with just his fists.As the cougar‘s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder,Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and

hit hard.The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back.Jeb followed up with his other fist.Then out of the corner of his eye.Jeb saw Tom.The boy was running back to help his father.

―Knife,Tom,‖shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father‘s bag,while Jeb strated shouting as well as hitting,to keep the cougar‘s attention away from Tom.Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb.The cougar was moving

its head in and out,trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms.Tom swung with the knife,into the cougar‘s back.It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.

63.Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?

A. To get ready to fight

B. To frighten it away

C. To protect the boy

D. To cool down

64.What do we know about cougars?

A. They are afraid of noises

B. They hesitate before they hit

C. They are bigger than we think

D. They like to attack running people

65.How didi Jeb try to hold the cougar‘s attention?

A. By keeping shouting and hitting

B. By makding a wall out of his arms

C. By throwing himself on the cougar

D. By swinging his fists at the cougar‘s eyes

66.Which of the following happened first?

A. The cougar jumped from the rock

B. Tom struggled free of his father

C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife

D. Jeb held Tom across his body

答案63.B 64.D 65.A 66.D

Passage 32

(07·江苏E篇)

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, ―Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.‖

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school —walking on my own!

When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother‘s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

71. What Kemmons‘ mom often told him during his childhood was ______.

A. caring

B. moving

C. encouraging

D. interesting

72. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school

again?

A. Doctors.

B. Nurses.

C. Friends.

D. Mom.

73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?

A. His terrible experience in the hotel.

B. His previous business success of various levels.

C. His mom‘s support.

D. His wife‘s suggestion.

74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons‘ mother?

A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.

B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.

C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.

D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.

75. Which of the following led to Kemmons‘ success according to the passage?

A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.

B. Mom‘s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.

C. Clear goals, mom‘s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.

D. Mom‘s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.

答案71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.B

Passage 33

(07·重庆A篇)

The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was

the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.

Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.

Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.

When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.

The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders. . . except one-the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.

As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: ―Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. ‖Then the auction was over.

56. The English Baron Fitzgerald was __________.

A. a museum director

B. a master of art

C. an art collector

D. an art dealer

57. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald's son?

A. He was devoted to the family.

B. He saw that no one bid for it.

C. He knew the content of the will.

D. He found it cheap for him to buy.

58. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.

A. his desire to fool the bidders

B. his invaluable love for his son

C. his sadness at the death of his son

D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth

答案56.C 57.A 58.B

Passage 34

(07·辽宁D篇)

All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.

You could turn your hack for a moment in my mother‘ s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had put it back where it belonged,‖ as sh e explained.

My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother‘ s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.

These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to(有```的倾向)forgetfulness. And it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sigh of his work in progress had disapp eared suddenly. ―Do you remember what I was doing was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.

Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to hit his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week

68. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.

B. She became more and more forgetful.

C. She preferred to do everything by herself.

D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.

69. Sly wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother‘ a house because

A. she had already finished them

B. my mother had taken them away

C. she forgot where she had left them

D. someone in my family was holding them

70. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______

A. is happy to clean windows

B. loves to dean used windows

C. is fond of clean used windows

D. likes clean windows as my mother did

71. This passage mainly tells us that _______

A. my mother often made us confused

B. my family members had a poor memory

C. my mother helped us to form a good habit

D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.

答案68.D 69.B 70.D 71.C

Passage 35

(07·浙江E篇)

I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something”of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.

― How many did you sell, my boy?‖ my mother asked.

― None.‖

― Where did you go?‖

― The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.‖

― What did you do?‖

― Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.‖

2020年高考化学试题分类汇编——化学反应速率和化学平衡

2020年高考化学试题分类汇编——化学反应速率和化学平衡 化学反应速率和化学平稳 〔2018天津卷〕6．以下各表述与示意图一致的是 A ．图①表示25℃时，用0.1 mol·L －1 盐酸滴定20 mL 0.1 mol·L － 1 NaOH 溶液，溶液的pH 随加入酸体积的变化 B ．图②中曲线表示反应2S O 2(g) + O 2(g) 2S O 3(g)；ΔH < 0 正、逆反应的平稳常数 K 随温度的变化 C ．图③表示10 mL 0.01 mol·L －1 KM n O 4 酸性溶液与过量的0.1 mol·L －1 H 2C 2O 4溶液混合时，n(Mn 2+) 随时刻的变化 D ．图④中a 、b 曲线分不表示反应CH 2＝CH 2 (g) + H 2(g)?? →C H 3C H 3(g)；ΔH< 0使用和未使用催化剂时，反应过程中的能量变化 解析：酸碱中和在接近终点时，pH 会发生突变，曲线的斜率会专门大，故A 错；正逆反应的平稳常数互为倒数关系，故B 正确；反应是放热反应，且反应生成的Mn 2+对该反应有催化作用，故反应速率越来越快，C 错；反应是放热反应，但图像描述是吸热反应，故D 错。 答案：B 命题立意：综合考查了有关图像咨询题，有酸碱中和滴定图像、正逆反应的平稳常数图像，反应速率图像和能量变化图像。 〔2018重庆卷〕10．()()()22COCl g CO g +Cl g ;0.H ??→?←??＞ 当反应达到平稳时，以下措施：①升温 ②恒容通入惰性气体 ③增加CO 的浓度 ④减压 ⑤加催化剂 ⑥恒压通入惰性气体，能提高COCl 2转化率的是 A ．①②④ B ．①④⑥ C ．②③⑥ D ．③⑤⑥ 10. 答案B 【解析】此题考查化学平稳的移动。该反应为体积增大的吸热反应，因此升温顺减压均能够促使反应正向移动。恒压通入惰性气体，相当于减压。恒容通入惰性气体与加催化剂均对平

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

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