广东省2015年中考英语试题(word版解析及答案)

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）

A.听句子（共5分）

1. Which picture is the man talking about?

2. Why was Peter so excited?

3. When will the math class end?

4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?

5.How did the man get to the bookstore?

B.听对话：(共10分）

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How many babies are born every minute in the world

A 215. B. 250. C. 520.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where is the man's notebook?

A.On the desk

B.On the sofa

C.On the shelf

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who is the engineer?

A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary

二、单项填空（20分）

26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.

A.a an

B.the an

C.a the

D.the a

27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.

A.symbol culture

B.symbol cultures

C.symbols culture

D.symbols cultures

29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.

A.third

B.three

C.fifth

D.five

30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.

A.Either or

B. Neither nor

C. Both and

D. Not only also

31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.

A.prepares

B.pr epared

C.is preparing

D.will prepare

32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ y our help.

A.without

B.under

C.with

D.for

33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and

______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer

34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?

-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has

D. Have

35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.

A.carries on

B.lives on

C.depends on

D.holds on

36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this

report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish

37. Look! The traffic light has tu rned red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’t C.must

D.mustn’t

38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast

39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A.not leave

B.not to leave

C.leave

D.to leave

40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?

---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.

A.is played

B.plays

C.was played

D.played

41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriously C.careless

D.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but h is spirit is still encouraging us.

A.died

B.has died

C.was dead

D.has been dead

43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a

greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.

----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy

B.Good luck

C.I gue ss so

D.Take care

三、完形填空（10分）

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.”The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it hom e on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to d o some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered

47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up

48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care

49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret

50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly

51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off

52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty

53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6668599.html,rge B.dark C.strange https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6668599.html,fortable

55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up

四．阅读理解（30分）

Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA

Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm

Cook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.

The means includes the following:

Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping

Thanksgiving Soup

Fresh Vegetable Salad

Trinity Fruit Ice-cream

★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.

★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. Net

About Suzzane Landry: S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.

56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.

A. In spring

B.in summer

C.in autumn

D.in winter

57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.

A.brought from home

B.picked in Trinity Garden

C.bought from the market

D.onbooked from the Internet

58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.

A.cake

B.soup

C. Salad

D.ice-cream

59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.

A. $35

B. $70

C.$105

D.$140

60.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.

A.we can book the cooking class on the phone

B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teaching

C.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs

D.Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food

B

It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.

61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.

A.France

B.Japan

C.Germany

D. Australia

62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.

A.焚烧

B.障碍

C.回收

D.掩埋

63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.

A.is the e-capital of the world

B.has serious e-waste pollution

C. Deals with e-waste safely

D.speeds much money on e-waste

64.This year,the Chinese government__________.

A.tried to change people’s life

B.closed some computer complies

C.make a new environment protection law

D.asked people to hand in their old computers

65.The passage is mainly about________.

A.the way in deal with e-waste

B.the cost of burning e-waste

C.the e-waste problem in China

D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，

66.Ann is a midddle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday.

67. Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.

68. Tom is planing to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.

69. May likes reading English short stories. She wants to t ranslate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.

70. English is Sarah’s favorite s ubject. She does well in listening, speaking, and reading, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.

A. This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.

B. Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher from Singapore, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302.

C. Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405.

D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.

E. If you are poor in spoken English, why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays.

F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings.

G. Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. G e’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights.

五、短文填空（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very

74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.

Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).

六、读写综合(20分)

A. 信息归纳（5分）请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents. Here are two reports from .

Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)

Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015. A 17-year-old girl , Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family. Her sister, her parents , her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they didn’t have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives.

Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River

On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋) . He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again. Two students and he lost their loves.

Information Card

The website for the readers to get the news reports 81.

The time of the first accident 82.

The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir 83.

The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River 84.

The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents 85.

B.书面表达（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）

2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？

3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?

2014年北京中考英语试题

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