高级英语词汇总结(一)
高级英语词汇总结（一）
1:intermittent: adj. stopping and starting often over a period of time, but not regularly 断断续续的；间歇的
They saw the intermittent flashes from a lighthouse.他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。
2:havoc: n. a situation in which there is a lot of damage, destruction or disorder 大损坏；大破坏；浩劫
The earthquake has made great havoc of the city.地震给这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。3:punchy: adj. of a speech, song, etc. 演说、歌曲等 having a strong effect because it expresses something clearly in only a few words 简洁有力的；言简意赅的；简炼的
The article is written in his usual punchy style.
4:onerous: adj. needing great effort; causing trouble or worry 费力的；艰巨的；令人焦虑的
This is the most onerous task I have ever undertaken. 这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。5:sanguine: adj. cheerful and confident about the future 充满信心的；乐观的(sanguine about sth.)
He is not very sanguine about our chances of success.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。6:sloven n. A man or boy habitually negligent of neatness and order懒散的人;散漫的人;不修边幅者 adj. 疏忽的，不整洁的
7:discontented adj. unhappy because you are not satisfied with your situation 不满的；不满足的 adjective (be discontented with sth)
He is discontented with his wages. 他对工资不满。
8: formulation n.
1) The formulation of something such as a policy or plan is the process of creating or inventing it. 规划;构想 2) A formulation is the way in which you express your thoughts and ideas. 公式化(的表述)
I rejected the formulation, saying that it jeopardized the entire relationship because American public opinion would never stand for it. 我拒绝了这个方案,我说这会破坏整个关系,因为美国的公众舆论决不会答应的。
You should then develop the formulation, and present the application and formulation to your group.你应该能建立起公式,且向你们的小组演讲这个应用和公式。
9:spontaneity n. the quality of being spontaneous or uncountable自发性；自然The very spontaneity of his gestures precluded him from managing his own achievements.他那容易冲动的天性使他不能驾驭自己的成就。
10:decouple v.to end the connection or relationship between two things （使两事物）分离，隔断
They tried to decouple the small nation from Europe.他们企图使这个小国与欧洲分离。11:brash: adj.
1) confident in an aggressive way 盛气凌人的；自以为是的
Beneath his brash exterior, he's still a little boy inside. 他外表盛气凌人，内心里还是个孩子。
2) of things and places too bright or too noisy in a way that is not attractive 耀
眼的；嘈杂的 He was wearing a rather brash tie. 他系着一条颇为显眼的领带。12:monopoly: n.
1)the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way 垄断；专营服务；被垄断的商品（或服务） (have a monopoly in/of/on sth)
In the past, central government had a monopoly on television broadcasting. 过去，中央政府对电视节目播放实行垄断。
Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies. 电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是自然而然的。
2) the complete control, possession or use of something; a thing that belongs only to one person or group and that other people cannot share 独占；专利；专利品
The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country. 在那个国家,政府独占石油开采权。
13:fidgety: adj. of a person 人 unable to remain still or quiet, usually because of being bored or nervous 坐立不安的
It made Lily so fidgety and she asked such impossible questions.
这弄得莉丽心烦意乱,她提出了一些使人难堪的责问。
14:ornery: adj. bad-tempered and difficult to deal with 脾气暴躁的；难对付的；别扭的
When I tried to get the car salesman to lower his prices, he became ornery and dug in his heels. 当我试图让汽车销售员把价格降低时,他不耐烦地蹭着脚,脾气暴躁起来。15:chastise: v.
1)to criticize somebody for doing something wrong 批评；指责；责备 chastise sb.
(for sth./for doing sth.) He chastised the team for their lack of commitment.
他指责球队未竭尽全力。
2) to punish somebody physically 体罚
My father used to chastise my brothers with whips.父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟。
16.condemn：vt.
1）condemn sb./sth. (for/as sth.) say that one disapproves of sb/sth 谴责; 责备; 指摘: We all condemn cruelty to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为.
The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 报纸及时地指摘他的错误. 2）condemn sth. (as sth.) say officially that (sth.) is faulty or not fit for use 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用: The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已宣布不适宜人们食用.
3）condemn sb. (to sth./to do sth.) (law 律) say what sb.'s punishment is to be; sentence sb. (esp. to death) 宣告某人要受的惩罚; 判某人刑（尤指死刑）: condemn sb. to death/hard labour 判处某人死刑[劳役] * He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪, 处以枪决.
4) make (sb.) appear guilty 使（某人）显示出有罪: His nervous looks condemned him. 他神色紧张, 显出有罪的样子.
5）[esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn.pr, Cn.t] condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. make sb. take or accept sth. unwelcome or unpleasant; doom sb. 使某人接受不好的某事物; 使某人注定:As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出於
无奈而独自生活.
17.denounce/trounce：
denounce：1）denounce sb. (to sb.) (as sth.) give information (to the authorities) against sb （向当局）告发某人: An informer denounced him to the police (as a terrorist). 检举人已向警方告发他（是恐怖分子）.
2)denounce sb./sth. (as sth.) say that sb./sth. is wrong, unlawful, etc 谴责; 指责; 斥责: She strongly denounced the Government's hypocrisy. 她强烈谴责政府虚伪. trounce：1）defeat (sb.) heavily 将（某人）打得大败: Wales were trounced 5-0 by Poland. 威尔士队让波兰队以5比0打得一败涂地.
2）punish (sb) severely; thrash 严惩（某人）; 痛打.
18.lecture：1)n. long reproach or scolding 冗长的训斥或谴责: The policeman let me off with a lecture about speeding. 那警察给我讲了一大顿注意车速的道理之後才让我走. 2）v. lecture (on sth.)作演讲; 讲课: Professor Jones is not lecturing this term. 琼斯教授这学期没课. 3)lecture sb. (for/about sth.) scold or warn sb. (about sth.) （就某事）斥责或告诫某人: Do stop lecturing me! 别教训我了!
It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. 当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
19.reprimand:1)v.reprimand sb. (for sth.) rebuke sb. (for a fault, etc), esp officially 训斥﹑申斥或斥责某人（尤指对下属）.The principal reprimand the student for his chronic lateness.校长斥责那个学生不该接二连三地迟到。
2)n. rebuke, esp. an official one 训斥, 申斥, 斥责（尤指对下属）: His negligence passed without reprimand. 他玩忽职守并未受到斥责.
20.berate vt.严责:He feared she would berate him for his forgetfulness.
他担心,由于健忘又要挨她的训斥了。
21.rebuke:1)rebuke sb. (for sth.) express sharp or severe disapproval to sb., esp. officially; reprove sb. 指摘或非难某人: My boss rebuked me for coming to work late. 我的上司指摘我上班迟到。She rebuked him strongly for his negligence. 她严厉斥责他的疏忽。He received a stern rebuke from his superior. 他受到上司的严厉斥责。2)n.非难; 责难: administer a stern rebuke 予以严厉的谴责. 斥责，指责，阻止
22.remonstrate:remonstrate with sb.; remonstrate against sth.对某人[某事物]提出抗议; 抱怨: I remonstrated with him about his rudeness. 他粗暴无礼, 我给他提了意见。 remonstrate against cruelty to children 反对虐待儿童.表示异议，抗议，责备
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6707263.html,mbaste 痛打，痛骂
9.excoriate 撕去皮，严厉批评
10.objurgate 怒斥，谴责
11.revile：Their much reviled system in fact works far better than many highly praised ones elsewhere. 他们那套遭到许多非难的设备操纵起来实际上要比别的地方许多备受赞
扬的设备好得多。
9.vituperate 痛斥，辱骂 The mayor vituperated against the developers for ruining Guangzhou's skyline. 王子斥责土地开发商破坏了伦敦市建筑物映在空中的轮廓线之美。
10.chide (温和地）责备;指责
She chided him for his laziness. 她责备他懒惰。
He chided his son for being clumsy. 他斥责儿子笨手笨脚。
11.censure 非难，责备，公开谴责
The senate was censured for income tax evasion. 这名参议员因逃避缴纳所得税而受到指责。
They were censured as traitors. 他们被指责为叛徒。
12.vilify 诽谤，中伤
She is vilified by the press for her controversial view. 因她持有异议，新闻界对她横加挞伐。
13.decry 责难，诽谤
The mayor decry gambling in all its form. 市长谴责各式各样的赌博。
He decried her efforts (as a waste of time). 他贬低她所作的努力(认为是浪费时间).
14.wager: n/v
1) to bet money 打赌；押（赌注）~ (sth) (on sth) ~ sth/sb that…
She always wagered on an outsider. 她总是把赌注押在不大可能获胜的马上。
to wager ￡50 on a horse 在一匹马上押 50 英镑的赌注
I had wagered a great deal of money that I would beat him. 我下了大赌注打
赌，这次比赛我会赢他的。
2) used to say that you are so confident that something is true or will happen
that you would be willing to bet money on it 打赌；打包票
15.debonair: usually of men 通常指男人 fashionable and confident 温文尔雅的；潇
洒的
16.sedate:
1) slow, calm and relaxed 镇定的；泰然的；不慌不忙的
2) quiet, especially in a way that lacks excitement 宁静的；不热闹的
a sedate country town 宁静的乡间小镇
3) of a person 人 quiet and serious in a way that seems formal 庄重的；严肃的；
不苟言笑的
17.contortion: a movement which twists the body out of its natural shape 扭曲的
动作（或姿势）
18.ludicrous: ridiculous and unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously 荒唐的；
不合理的；不能当真的
19.squash: to press something so that it becomes soft, damaged or flat, or changes
shape 压软（或挤软、压坏、压扁等）；把…压（或挤）变形
20.treadmill:
1) work or a way of life that is boring or tiring because it involves always doing
the same things 枯燥无味的工作（或生活方式）
I'd like to escape the office treadmill. 我想摆脱办公室的枯燥工作。
2) an exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while
remaining in the same place （锻炼身体的）跑步机，走步机
21.exasperating: extremely annoying 使人恼怒的；惹人生气的
22.enmesh: v to involve somebody/something in a bad situation that it is not easy
to escape from 使陷入，使卷入（困境等） usually passive ~ sb/sth (in sth) written 23.provenance: n the place that something originally came from 发源地；起源；出
处
24.phenomenal: adj very great or impressive 了不起的；非凡的
25.revenue: n the money that a government receives from taxes or that an organization,
etc. receives from its business 财政收入；税收收入；收益
26.sober: adj.
1) not drunk (= not affected by alcohol) 未醉
I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight. 我答应过他，今晚我不会喝醉。
He was as sober as a judge(= completely sober). 他一点没醉。
2) of people and their behaviour 人及其行为 serious and sensible 持重的；冷静
的
a sober assessment of the situation 对形势的冷静估计
He is honest, sober and hard-working. 他诚实、稳重、勤奋。
On sober reflection(= after some serious thought), I don't think I really need
a car after all. 冷静地想了想以后，我觉得我并不真正需要车。
3) of colours or clothes 颜色或服装 plain and not bright 素净的；淡素的
27. lucid adj.
1) clearly expressed; easy to understand 表达清楚的；易懂的
a lucid style/explanation 明白易懂的风格；清楚的解释
2) able to think clearly, especially during or after a period of illness or
confusion （尤指生病期间或病愈后，糊涂状态中或过后）头脑清晰的，清醒的
28.ulterior adj. of a reason for doing something 行事的理由 that somebody keeps
hidden and does not admit 隐秘的；不可告人的；秘密的；矢口否认的
29.indictment n
1) a sign that a system, society, etc. is very bad or very wrong （制度、社会等
的）衰败迹象，腐败迹象
The poverty in our cities is a damning indictment of modern society. 我们的城市中的贫民苦况是现代社会的一大败象。
2) a written statement accusing somebody of a crime 刑事起诉书；公诉书
3) the act of officially accusing somebody of a crime 控告；起诉
30.unabashed不畏惧的，不害躁的
Tim appeared unabashed by all the media attention. 蒂姆成了传播媒介的焦点，却也满不在乎。
Unabashed by his rejection, Mr. Collins proposes again, but finally concedes defeat. 遭拒绝后，柯林斯先生并不感到羞愧，再次求婚，但最终不得不自认失败。
31.astringent: sharply incisive; pungent; caustic 刻薄的; 尖锐的，一针见血的，敏锐的
an astringent style of writing 犀利的文风
They directed their most astringent attacks at me. 他们将严厉的攻击指向我。
32.precarious
The family lived a precarious existence.
这家人过着朝不保夕的生活。
What a precarious situation we were in when the avalanche started! 雪崩发生的时候我们的处境多么危险啊！
She makes a rather precarious living as a novelist. 作为小说家，她过着不太稳定的生活。
33.Seethe
They fell into the seething waters of the rapids. 他们跌进了汹涌的急流中。
She was seething with rage at his remarks. 他的评论把她气得火冒三丈。
seething mass of groups川流不息的团队、人群
seethe with joy喜气洋洋
34.Exacerbate 加重(使 ... 恶化，激怒)
Her mother's interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage. 她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。
Scratching exacerbates a skin rash. 皮疹搔後会恶化。
The new tax policy exacerbated polarization in that society.
35.Overriding
It is of overriding importance to finish the project this week. 最重要的是本星期要完成这一项目。
Our overriding concern is the eradication of illiteracy.
36.Paramount adj. 极为重要的，至高无上的
This matter is of paramount importance. 此事至关重要。
The reduction of unemployment should be paramount. 降低失业率应是头等大事。
37.exotic: from or in another country, especially a tropical one; seeming exciting and unusual because it is connected with foreign countries 来自异国（尤指热带国家）的；奇异的；异国情调的；异国风味的
37.razor: an instrument that is used for shaving 剃须刀；刮脸刀
an electric razor 电动剃须刀 a disposable razor一次性剃刀
38.vidual customer 订做的
39.malarkey: behaviour or an idea that you think is nonsense or has no meaning 无聊的话语（或行为）；废话
40.moron: an offensive way of referring to somebody that you think is very stupid 笨蛋；蠢货
41.preponderant adj. 占优势的，压倒性的
Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
42.Pathological adj. 病理学的
A pathological liar. 习以为常的撒谎者
A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue. 机能障碍，器官损害身体内器官或组织局部的病理转变
43.Brittle 易碎的，敏感的，尖利的，冷淡的
He has a brittle temper. 他脾气急。
Constant stress has made our nerves brittle. 我们长期处于紧张状态，神经已经吃不消了。
44.intrigue
n. 阴谋，复杂的事，私通 vt. 欺骗，激起 ... 的兴趣 vi. 密谋
Some of the members had been intriguing to get the secretary dismissed. 有些人一
直密谋想让老板把秘书解雇。
She was intriguing with her sister against her mother. 她和妹妹串通捣鬼和母亲作对。
The news intrigued us all.
He was intrigued with the novelty of the story.
45.unrelenting: = relentless
If you describe someone’s behavior as unrelenting, you mean they are continuing to do something in a very determined way, often without caring whether they hurt or embarrass other people.
If you describe something as unrelenting, you mean that it continues without stopping. It was forecast that the unrelenting ice storm had swept that area for over 10 hours. They were unrelenting in their support for the local community.
46.Relent v. 变宽厚，变温和，动怜悯之心
The police will not relent in their fight against crime. 警方在跟犯罪分子的斗争中决不手软。
At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented. 起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她态度软化了。
47.bond: a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest
I do admire the bond of affection between the sisters. （我真羡慕她们的姊妹之情）Our common tastes form a bond of union between us.（我们的趣味相同，使我们结合在一起）
48.nonchalant:=casual
If you describe someone as nonchalant, you mean that they appear not worry or care about things and that they seem very calm. e.g.
He appeared nonchalant in court even when the judge spoke to him.
The girl was nonchalant about her role in the play.
49.Penury n. 贫穷，拮据
Peoples in Africa are living in penury. 非洲的人民过着贫穷的生活。
Laid-off workers fall into penury. 下岗职工陷入贫困。
50.Conjure v. 变戏法，恳求，唤起，以咒文召唤;使在脑中显现如画
She's very good at magic; she can conjure a rabbit out of a hat. 她很会变魔术，能从帽子里变出兔子来。
This place conjures up vivid memories. 这个地方使人回忆起许多生动的往事。
He conjured us with his dying breath to look after his son. 他临终时乞求我们照顾他的儿子。
51.Adjure vt. 严令，恳请，恳求
I adjure you to speak the truth. 你务必对我说实话。
I adjure you to tell the truth before this court. 我要求你对本庭说实话。
Abjure: to promise publicly that you will give up or reject a belief or a way of behaving renounce
52.Perjure ['p?:d??]
Several witnesses at the trial were clearly prepared to perjure themselves in order to protect the accused. 在审判时几个证人显然已准备好为袒护被告而作伪证。
53.Unwitting adj. 不知情的，无意的
an ~ mistake 无心的错误
I feel sorry for my unwitting interruption of their private conversation.
54.Intransigent adj. 不妥协性的 n. 不妥协的人
Owing to their intransigent attitude we were unable to reach an agreement. 由於他们态度僵硬，我们无法达成协议。
55.adamant非常坚硬的，强硬的，固执的
He was adamant in his refusal. 他拒绝之意极坚持。
I‘ve tried to persuade him to change his mind but he’s adamant. 我竭力劝他改变主意，但他毫不动摇。
56.Inexorable不为所动的，坚决不变的
Facts are inexorable. 事实是无情的。
Our reform made an inexorable march of progress. 我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
57.Default n. 假设值，默认(值), 不履行责任，缺席 v. 默认，不履行义务，缺席，拖欠In the default of one player we have to take the little boy as our team member. 因为缺乏一名运动员我们只好叫这个小男孩做我们的队员。
The committee will not meet in default of a chairman. 没有主席委员会就不开会。The team lost a game by default. 那个队因没有出席而输掉比赛。
I default on the installment payment. 我没有付分期应付的款。
58.Beguile vt. 诱骗，欺骗
The travelers were beguiled by the beauty of the landscapes. 游客们被景色的美丽所陶醉。
He beguiled me into lending him my bicycle. 他骗我把自行车借给了他。
59.Bewitch vt. 蛊惑，使着迷
We were all bewitched by the pretty dancer. 我们都为那美丽的舞蹈者所陶醉。
The wicked old woman bewitched the princess, and she fell into a long sleep. 那个老女巫用魔法迷住了公主，使她长眠不醒。
60.Mesmerize
61.Magnetize
62.Entrance
The children watched entranced as the circus animals performed. 马戏团的动物们表演时，孩子们都看得入神。
63.Enamour
She is enamoured of the sound of her own voice. 她陶醉于自己的嗓音。
He is enamoured of stamp collecting. 他迷恋于集邮。
64.Enchant
She was enchanted with the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送的花。
65.Enrapture
We were enraptured by the view of the mountains. 我们看到山峦景色，心花怒放She stood transfixed with fear. 她因恐惧而呆立不动。
66.Renounce
The barrister entirely renounce his right to object to a juror. 这位律师完全放弃了反对陪审团员的权力。
He renounced his claim to the property. 他放弃了对财产的要求。
He renounced his religion and became a Muslim. 他宣布脱离他原来的宗教而成为了一
名穆斯林教徒。
67.Dispense with
Let's dispense with formalities! 咱们不必拘礼了。
He is not yet well enough to dispense with the pills. 他尚未痊愈，仍需吃药。
It's so warm today that I can dispense with an overcoat. 今天非常暖和，我不穿大衣也行。
She cannot dispense with a servant. 她不能没有佣人。
68.Attribute vt. 把 ... 归于 n. 属性，特征，标志，象征
They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。
Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。
Her greatest attribute was her kindness.她最大的特点是为人厚道.
69.tangible: perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch (= concrete; intangible) e.g.There is no tangible proof. 没有确凿的证据。
The U.S. troops brought few tangible benefits to the Iraqi people. 美国部队没有伊拉克人民带来多少实际好处。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6707263.html,mitment: the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose;
the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action (= loyalty, dedication )
His political commitment is only skin-deep. 他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。
The President affirmed America's commitment to its European allies.总统申明美国履行对其欧洲盟国承担的义务.
I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。
In the last decade，however，we have sought to fulfill the goal with greater zeal，greater commitment，and greater success than at any period in our history.在过去十年中，我们比历史上任何时期都力求更加热心地，更加献身地，更加成功地来达到这个目标
My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism.我姑妈笃信佛教。
71.formidable: extremely impressive in strength or excellence (≈impressive ) He was one of the most formidable intellects of his time.他是该时代的盖世奇才. It is a formidable task, but we are determined not to shrink from it. 这是一个非常艰巨的任务，但是我们决不退缩。
72.endow: to provide with some talent or quality
She is endowed with great writing ability. 她具有杰出的写作天赋。
Great musicians like Mozart and Beethoven certainly were endowed with musical talent. ;像莫扎特,贝多芬一类的伟大音乐家确实具有音乐天赋.
73.falsify - make false by mutilation or addition (= distort)
Her speech in Parliament was falsified by the newspapers.她在议会里的发言被报纸歪曲了。
Don't falsify data, China statistics chief says.
74.devoid: adj. completely lacking
This is a novel devoid of wit and inventiveness.这是一部缺乏创意和情趣的小说.
A well devoid of water is useless.无水的井没有用途。
75.expound; propound
76.expound: to explain in detail
77.propound: to put forward for consideration
I would like you to expound your views. 我希望你能发表见解。
I find it hard to expound it clearly. 我发现对此很难解释清楚.
He likes to propound problems but not the ways to solve them. 他喜欢提出问题而不喜欢提出解决问题的办法.
78.Exponent (n. 拥护者，说明者，楷模n. 指数adj. 说明的); proponent(n. 提倡者，支持者)
She's an exponent of the opinions of Freud. 她是弗洛伊德学说的鼓吹者。
One who originates or is the chief proponent of a heresy or heretical movement. 异端创始或领导人异端邪说或运动的发起者或主要倡导者
79.beset: to trouble persistently
Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. ( Carlyle )工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。(卡莱尔)
He was beset by doubts.他疑虑重重。
The country was beset with many problems.这个国家被许多困难所困扰。
The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems. 政府为一系列复杂的经济问题所困扰。
80.infallible: incapable of error; never wrong
None of us is infallible.我们中没有一个人是绝对不会出错的.
Development: the infallible choice of social development in the contemporary time.科学发展观:当代中国社会发展道路的必然选择.
81.contingency - a possible event or occurrence or result, e.g.
For a harmonious society the contingency management system is necessary.
Don’t worry, Jack. We’ve got the contingency plan(应急预案) already.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6707263.html,punction n.内疚 a feeling of remorse, guilt, or regret
83.gratification n.满足(感) the act of gratifying or the state of being gratified
84.aplomb n.冷静、沉着equanimity, self-confidence, or self-possession
85.indignation n.愤怒, 不平 anger or scorn aroused by something felt to be unfair, unworthy, or wrong
86.inducement n.动机; 诱因 a means of inducing; persuasion; incentive
87.exasperation n. 愤怒[激], 激昂 an exasperated feeling of annoyance
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e6707263.html,miseration n.同情 a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
89.consternation n.惊恐 a feeling of anxiety, dismay, dread, or confusion
90.reconciliation n.调和[解] agreement
91.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜 a feeling or expression_r_r of awe or reverence
92.tenacity n.不屈不挠 persistent determination
93.nonchalance n.漠不关心 a casual lack of concern
94.circumspection n.细心, 慎重 prudence
95.expediency n.方便,权宜 appropriateness; suitability
96.munificence n.宽厚,慷慨 extremely liberal and generous of spirit
97.voracious adj. 贪吃的 devouring or craving food in great quantities
98.abstemious adj.有节制的 moderate or sparing, esp in the consumption of alcohol or food;
99.slovenly adj.不修边幅的frequently or habitually unclean or untidy
100.insatiable adj.贪得无厌的 not able to be satisfied or satiated; greedy or unappeasable
101.unpalatable adj.不合口味的 unpleasant to taste
法律英语词汇大全
一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书award（用于仲裁） 裁决书verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
考研英语单词中的前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)大总结
常见前缀（prefix）和后缀(suffix)大总结 ★1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）, asexual, amoral dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment(失调,不适应) mis- mistake, mislead, misunderstanding pseudo- pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示相反动作的意思 de- defend , decompose dis- disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op- object, oppose, occupy with- withdraw, withstand ★2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” circumstance, circus 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入” encage, encamp 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外” exit, expand, export 7)extra-, 表示“额外”
法律英语词汇大全完美版
法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
法律英语常用词汇
法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义：accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义：acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear 相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义：adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义：admission是admit的名词，在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中，则通常是法律程序中的一个用语，意思是采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义：affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一，意思是影响，通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语，affect（本义没有改变，仍然是影响），确实非常正式的用法，通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same．任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款，并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义：affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一，意思是关联方，关联公司，也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party，including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制，或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义：agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一，意思是代理人，代理商，通常指商业代理，如果指非商业性质的代理，如替别人出席会议等，则可用proxy。 例句：Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary，joint venturer，partner，employer，or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever． 参考译文：本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行，无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结 中国人在学习英语的过程中，感到最困难的就是记忆单词，这在很大程度上是因为我们对英语的构词规律缺乏熟悉和分析。假如我们对英语单词的结构像对汉语的偏旁、部首一样熟悉，记忆英语单词就不会那么枯燥、乏味了。在汉语中，当我们见到"财"、"贩"、"购"、"资"、"货"等字时，从部首"贝"就知道它们都与钱有关。英语单词同样是由词缀和词根构成的，词缀分为前缀和后缀 常见前缀 1. a，an: ①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 2.ab: 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 3.anti: 反抗antiwar反战的anti?imperialist反帝的 4.auto:自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定 5.be: 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 6.bi:二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 7.co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合correlation相互关系 8.counter,contra: 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 9.di,dif,dis: 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 10.en,em: 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 11.e,ex: 外，出external外部的erupt喷出 12.extra: 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的 13.hyper: 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的 14.il,im,in,ir: 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 15.inter:互相interchange交换interlock连锁 16.intra,intro: 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 17.mal: 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常
法律英语词汇大全 完美版
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
法律英语常用词汇最全
法律英语常用词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全 一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
考研英语常用词汇前后缀考验人必看
Ⅰ．前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart （重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：r，ebel（反叛谋反）reverse（转反，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone （废黜） deport（驱逐出境）deduce（推断）derail（脱轨） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化）devaluation（贬值） He has been degraded from public office．他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest（不诚实的）disappear（不见，消失） disorder（无秩序，混乱） dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。
法律英语专业词汇大全.doc
法律英语专业词汇大全 一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件) 被诉人respondent; defendant 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests 查阅法条source legal provisions 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问
法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译
法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译 Ξ 李 丽 (三峡大学外国语学院教师 香港中文大学翻译系博士生 香港沙田) 摘 要 法律文件的英汉翻译在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从四个方面归纳法律英语词汇的特点,即专业性、正式性、客观性及准确性,并进一步探讨具体的法律词汇翻译的方法和对策。关键词 法律翻译 法律词汇特点 翻译方法 翻译策略 Abstract Translation of legal documents is now playing an ever -increasing role in China.This paper first surveys four primary characteristics of legal vocabulary ,namely ,professionalism ,formalism ,objectivity and exactitude ,followed by a presentation and discussion of s pecific strategies and methods of translating legal vo 2cabulary between English and Chinese. K ey Words Legal translation characteristics of legal vocabulary translation methods translation strate 2gies 随着中国加入WTO ,世界经济一体化,中国与世界的交往和联系越来越多。法律文件的翻译将会在社会生活中扮演很重要的角色。要做好法律文件的英汉翻译,我们必须了解法律英语的一些特点。所谓法律英语,“是指法律界通用的书面英语(包括法律、法规、条例、规章、协定、判定和裁定等),尤其是指律师起草法律文件(合同、章程、协议、契约等)惯常使用的语 言。”[1] 法律英语在词汇、句式等方面都有它自己的特点。本文尝试归纳出法律英语在词汇方面的四大特点,并进而探讨一些具体的翻译方法和策略。1 专业性 “法律语言部分地是由具有特定法律意义的词组成,部分地是由日常用语组成。具有特定法律意义的词,在日常用语中即使有也很少 使用,如预谋、过失、非法侵害等。”[2] 除了具有特定法律意义的词之外,很多在日常生活中普遍应用的词汇,一旦到了法律文本中,便具有了区别于日常意义的法律意义。这也就是我们常 说的法律词汇的“专业性”。下表列举部分英语单词的普通意义和法律意义: 英语单词 日常意义法律意义adverse 相反的非法的battery 电池伤害、人身攻击condemn 谴责判刑、定罪declaration 声明、宣言申诉书exhibit 展出物证hear 听见听审immunity 免疫力豁免权leave 离开休庭proceed 进行起诉report 报告揭发sentence 句子判决undo 解开勾引、诱奸vacation 假期休庭期warrant 保证拘捕令 除了这些普通词汇所具有的专业意义之外,法律英语中还保留了一些外来词和旧体词,这也是法律词汇专业性的一个体现和标记。 外来词:现代法律词汇中保留一些来自拉文的词汇,如: ad hoc 专门地bona fide 真诚地 de facto 事实上的inter alia 除了别的因素以外in re 关于 mutatis mutandis 已作了必要的修订pari passu 按相同比例per se 自身pro bono 为了公益pro rata 按比例 第18卷3期2005年8月 中国科技翻译CHIN ESE SCIENCE &TECHNOLO GY TRANSLATORS JOURNAL Vol.18.No.3 Aug.2005 收稿日期:2005—03—09/14
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后