快速背单词之完整前后缀(打印版)

第一部分——前缀

前缀(一) 表达数字意义的前缀

前缀（四）--表示程度的前缀

第二部分——后缀

－ability可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性

－able可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的

－ably可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地

－ade行为等 (n) blockade 封锁

2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水－

3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队

－age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子

－age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院

－age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资

－age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣

－age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学

－age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢

－aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁

－aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷

－al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的

－al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退

－al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者

－al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册

－ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性

－an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的

－an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人

－ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力

－ancy情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅

－ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的

－ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者

－ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂

－ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的

－ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人

－ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛

－ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子

－arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员

－arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）－arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆

－ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的

－ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场

－ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书

－ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表

－asm性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽

－ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者

－aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生

－ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活

－ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的

－ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生

－ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位－ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐

－atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的

－ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请

－ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革

－ative与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的

－ator做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机－atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的

－atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台

－cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家

－cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义

－crat参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者

－cy性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期

－dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由

－dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界

－ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员

－ee r 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者

－en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的

－en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽

－ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在

－ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的

－er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士

－er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民

－er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商

－er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机

－er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级

－ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的

－ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的

－ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐

－et小 (n) floweret 小花

－fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的

－ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的

－ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙

－fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地

－fy使...化 (v) electrify 通电

－graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真

－hood 性质，状态 (n) childhood 童年

－ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的

－ial 2. 行为（抽象）(n) trial 审判

－ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员

－ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料

－ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的

－ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的

－ian 3. ...的人，...学家 (n) custodian 保管人－ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任

－ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的

－ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地

－ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的

－ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家

－ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学

－ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的

－ice行为，动作，状态 (n) service 服务

－icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性，可靠性

－ics学科 (n) physics 物理学

－ious具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的

－ise使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE

－ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的

－ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的

－ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的

－ish 4. 造成，致使 (v) finish 结束

－ism主义，学说，状态 (n) socialism 社会主义－ist ...主义者，...家 (n) novelist 小说家

－it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求

－ity性质，状态 (n) solidarity 团结

－ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的

－ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE

－less 无，没有，不 (a) hopeless 绝望的

－let小 (n) booklet 小册子

－like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的

－ling 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星

－logy学科 (n) astrology 占星术

－ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的

－ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地

－ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的

－ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具

－most 最... (a) utmost 极端的

－ness性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病

－or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝

－or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机

－or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE

－ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的－ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录

－our状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE

－ous具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的

－que概念 (n) techique 技巧

－ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员

－ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对

－ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役

－ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石

－ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业

－s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭

－s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩

－s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家

－ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱

－ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份

－ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊

－sion 动作，状态 (n) revision 复习

－sis性质，状态，动作 (n) crisis 危机

－some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的

－teen十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19

－th 1. 行为，结果 (n) death 死亡

－th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4

－tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的

－tion 行为，状态，情况 (n) contribution 贡献

－tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的

－ty 1. 性质，情况 (n) safety 安全

－ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90 －ure结果，动作，过程 (n) procedure 程序

－ves构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾

－ward 向，向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后

－wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地

－y 1. 充满，有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的

－y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪

－yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者

－yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂

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balcony 阳台 bank 银行 bathroom 浴室 beach 海滩 bear 熊 bedroom 卧室 beg 乞讨 believe 相信 boat 船 【自编故事】 婴儿baby在银行bank的阳台balcony上乞讨beg，熊bear相信believe海滩beach的船上boat有卧室bedroom和浴室bathroom。 这些自编故事有时显得有些莫名其妙、怪诞、幼稚甚至弱智，但却极为管用。很多时候，你在编故事的过程中就已经把成堆的单词记住了。如果这个方法融会贯通了，那天底下还真就没有记不住的单词。 最后，再给二组例子： 1） best最好 lest免得 nest鸟巢 jest恶作剧、笑话

pest害虫 rest休息 test检测 vest女装背心 west西边 zest热心、风味 【自编故事】 在west西方有一群zest热心人搞了一个jest恶作剧，用pest害虫去test测试nest鸟巢，这种方法可以test测试出best最好的nest鸟巢，这个做法主要是lest免得那些穿vest V 型背心的女孩们rest休息的时候去掏nest鸟巢。 2） direct v. 引导；adj.直接的 disarm v. 缴械；消除（敌意 disarming adj. 消除敌意的 disarrange v. 扰乱 disarray v./n. 杂乱；混乱 disaster n. 灾难 disastrous adj. 灾难性的；悲惨的 disband v. 解散（军队） disburse v. 支付，支出；分配 discard v. 丢弃 【自编故事】 诸葛亮direct军队disarm了孟获的军队，disarming的孟获终于投降，disband了军队，

胡敏 读故事记单词 考研英语词汇

1. The Time of Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States of America. He is remembered for many things, including his log-cabin home, his absurd looking clothing accessory, a top-hat, but Lincoln?s absolute most important contribution to America?s history was to abolish slavery, a very hard task to accomplish at that time. In the middle of the 19th century, America was split by an abstract border. The country was cut into two parts: the North and the South. There were an abundance of differences which caused this abnormal separation. For instance, the North held all of the Universities and Military Academies whereas in the South, access to such institutions was limited. Also, Northerners spoke standard American English while Southerners spoke with a Southern accent. But the largest difference that abound between the North and the South at that time was slavery and all of the aspects that accompanied it. The North thought that the South should abandon slavery because mint most cases, slaves faced daily abuse from their owners. Most Northerners tried to abide by the rule that “All men are created equal.” These reasons largely account for the American Civil War. The Civil War was a long, brutal war with a very high casualty rate. Many young men from both the North and the South were killed on the battlefield; the death toll was also accelerated by the fact that small Army hospitals could not accommodate so many wounded soldiers. The Civil War was filled with heroes on both sides of the battlefield. Names like U.S.Grant, General Sherman, and the acclaimed Southern General Robert E. Lee. All of these men fought bravely and made harrowing decisions on their own accord. But Lincoln is probably most often associated with his leadership of the country during this difficult period. He was a firm believer that slavery was wrong and he fought hard to stop it. In 1863, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation which legally granted freedom to all slaves living in America. But in 1865, Lincoln?s life came to an abrupt ended while he was watching a play at Ford?s Theater in Washington D.C. His death was not an accident; he was assassinated by a man named John Wilkes Booth. Not long after Lincoln?s death, the North defeated the South and the Civil War was ended. The South was no longer thought of as another country, but part of America. And all of the slaves living and working in the South were freed and absorbed into society. 2. Mike — a Story of Personal Change Mike could hardly be described as your typical adolescent. He would casually acknowledge to his few friends that he liked to watch DVDs, although perhaps a more accurate description was that he was a DVD addict. Over the last six months, Mike had accumulated thousands of DVDs. When he was not at school, he had become accustomed to spending his time wandering the streets of the city, acquiring more and more films. Indeed, it became a joke that if asked for his address, he would give the address of the DVD shop adjacent to our school since he spent so much time there. Mike hated attending school. In his eyes, its only advantage was its location. During lessons, he adopted a rather cool demeanor towards most of his classmates and was often accused of being aloof. All he seemed concerned about was adding to his DVD collection. In truth, Mike had not adapted to life at the school very well. Perhaps he felt that he still needed adequate time to adjust to a new environment although no one could work out why he harbored such an acute feeling of self-pity.

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3.A Hard Trip 一次辛苦的旅行 My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend s through deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great view s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。 我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

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高中英语词汇——看故事记单词（十二） The digest of the novel included the most exciting scenes. Several witnesses saw a UFO! It looked like a huge disc. The dimension of the UFO was 6 feet high, 15 feet in diameter. It gave off diffused light. The light was too dim for them to see it clearly. So they touched it, and it diminished! Suddenly the stones on the ground flew about in every direction. One of the witnesses was disabled in this disaster. The UFO took off and soon disappeared in the sky. The police was diplomatic; they found Professor Huggins with the help of the directory. Professor Huggins was diligent enough to obtain a diploma in space research. Now, he was the director of a famous scientific group. On the day they visited him, Professor Huggins was dining. He was dipping the chicken in the butter. The rich food didn't digest easily. The police asked him what differentiated the UFO from the airplane. He answered humorously, "The UFO has diplomatic immunity."The police said his help would certainly make a difference in this affair. Professor Huggins cut off their diffuse speech and agreed to help them. The news diffused rapidly around the country. The bad thing was newspaper accounts of the affair disagreed. This place Professor Huggins in something of a dilemma. To maintain his dignity, he had to do his work under disadvantage. So he kept on working with a digital computer day and night. 这部小说的摘要包含了最精彩的场面。几个目击者看见了UFO!它看起来像一个巨大的圆盘。UFO的尺寸是高6英尺，直径15英尺。它发出四散的光。光线很暗淡，他们看不清楚。于是他们去触摸它，然而它竟缩小了!突然地上的石头朝各个方向乱飞。一个目击者在这场灾难中残废了。UFO起飞并很快消失在空中。警方很有策略，他们通过人名地址簿找到了哈金斯教授。哈金斯教授很勤奋，他获得了太空研究方面的一个文凭。现在，他是一个著名的科学团体的主任。警方拜访哈金斯教授的那天，他正在进餐。只见他拿鸡块蘸黄油吃。这种油腻的食物可不好消化。警方问他如何区分UFO和飞机。他幽默地回答说：“UFO 有外交豁免权。”警方说他的帮助对这事很重要。哈金斯教授打断他们冗长的演讲，答应帮助他们。很快消息在全国传播开来。不好的事情是新闻报道不一致。这使哈金斯教授陷于窘境。为了维护自己的尊严，他不得不在不利条件下工作。于是他夜以继日地用一台数字计算机工作着。 The war field was in dreadful disorder. Several big chimneys discharged smoke. But the soldiers displayed perfect discipline under the fire of the enemy. A soldiers Howard, was asked to send a dispatch to the front line. But he said he lostit. His expression disclosed the truth. The captain saw through his disguise. He discerned that Howard was lying. The captain dismissed the other soldiers then cried at Howard, "Can you discriminate good conduct from bad? Nothing displeased memore than your lie. Your behavior disgusted everybody. You are a dishonor to our regiment. Our regiment was disgraced by your conduct. I have known how to dispose of you. You are dismissed by way of punishment. Bob will displace you. Don't dispute with me. " The captain's words discouraged Howard. And the news of being dismissed dismayed him. He felt the army had discarded him. Though Howard thought he should not be discriminated against, he knew he was deserving. Someother soldiers surrounded to watch. The captain dispersed them. Howard had to go home and then worked at a store selling merchandise of a 20% discount. He was disposed for discharging the cargo. 战场上一片混乱。几个大烟囱在排出浓烟。但是士兵在敌人的炮火之下显示了他们的

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