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形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词的比较级专项练习
形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词的比较级专项

一、变化规则;

1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow

(2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.

(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round

2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;

注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far

二、形容词各等级的用法:

1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The mil k was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

四、巩固练习:

(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

(三)选择填空:

1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. as 49 times big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. from the other, and better

(四)翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Y ou can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.

5.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____

______ English.

9. 他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Y our question is _______ ______

______ of two

形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习

形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习I。用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3.Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than

before the holidays,

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________

(tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______

(short) girl in the class.

6.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the

_________ (bad) at English.

7.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9.A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a

watermelon.

11.The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12.Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18.I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to

school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21.Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

22.Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23.The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24.Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the

__________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

I改错:

1.He is as taller as I am.

2.She is a little thiner than she looks.

3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8.Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9.London is the bigger city in Britain.

10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III。完成句子:

1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4.当心!这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________

________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

参考答案:

第一课件网

I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18.

cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous II. better 5.? boy 4. the better ? thinner 3.

boys -? tall 2. thiner ?1. taller - much? more 8. very ? the friendliest 7. most ? books 6.

most friendliest ?book worse III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year? biggest 10. badlier ?9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better

TOP https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec8058946.html,

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题 练习: 1. old ______ _______ 2. busy _________ _____ 3. thin ________ _______ 4. many _________ __ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ __ 7. bright __________ ___ 8. lazy________ ____ 9. safe _________ _____ 10. bad__________ _____11. Well_________ ____12. sad _________ _____ 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ______ _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (s mall) than a watermelon. Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 8. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 9. Question A _______ ________ _________ ____Question B. (important) 10. A rose ________ ________ __________ __ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 11. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 三、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有 表示比较范围的介词短语.例如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class. 练习: 1. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chi nese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 5. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (importa nt) 6. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautifu l) 7. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 8. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(intere sting).

形容词的比较级和最高级的教学反思

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的反思 形容词、副词比较级和最高级是八年级上册英语教学的重点和难点。在教学过程中,首先我从复习天气入手,采取全班交流的形式,与学生们谈起今天和昨天的天气比较,与三亚的天气比较等,然后引入到班里的情况进行比较,让学生进行亲身比较,来提高其参与意识,鼓励其大胆地使用所学的英语语言知识,新课结束后,我让学生把有关的这一语法现象的句子找出来,一起学习,学生通过观察,知道了形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规律,知道了如何进行应用。然后我根据以上所复习到的形容词、副词进行归纳总结其构成规则及用法。为了让学生能达到复习所学内容并加以巩固,我以三个步骤进行,复习规则变化接着练习,到不规则变化加练习,再到特殊题型并做练习讲解分析,为了能达到教学效果,我把练习从易到难进行安排,使学生在做练习时不会感到困难的感觉。在进行专题检测时,大部分学生都能较好地掌握,部分优秀学生甚至能够说明理由。这无疑是一次意外的收获,刚开始我还担心学生会不会在我没有讲解的情况会做得一塌糊涂,原来效果是出乎我以外的,这样我想到了语言知识的提前渗透是多么的重要,另外一点就是要相信学生,他们的自学能力可是很强的。 我对这节课的感到满意是学生们能认真、积极地与老师配合,主动参与到教学活动中去。但是这节课也有一些不足之处,我觉得自己在时间掌握上还是不够好。各个环节不够紧凑。所以到后来练习时间不够,没来得及分析就下课了所以,在以后的教学中,一定要改善这点,把教学节奏控制好,一定要40分钟内把教学内容上完然后进行5分钟的总结,让学生回顾一下本节课的重点。另外,我在教学设计过程中的某些地方不够科学,安排不够合理,在今后的教学中,我将加强学习,根据实际情况备课。

小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

小学六年级英语形容词比较级专项训练 形容词比较级的用法 比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B . A比B…… 例: He is older than me.他比我年长。 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+than" 结构。 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式: tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. I 1、The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2、This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3、My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4、John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5、I am _____ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。(10分) young long tall heavy old thin 1、Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail. 2、Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3、I’m 140 cm . 4、I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you. 5、How are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。(24分) 1、How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm. 2、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today tha n it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“ as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。 例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.

2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进 行修饰,如:far (远),even (甚至),much(许多),still (更, 还),a lot (许多),a little / bit (—点),rather (相当地), 等等。例如: She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister 的教学案例

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形容词的比较级教学文案

形容词的比较级形容词的比较级

3.形容词比较级的用法: (1)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级 ①表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… I am taller than you.我比你高。 ②表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 ③表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。 公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 ④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 ⑤“the more…, the more…”表示“越……,就越……”, The more,the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。 ⑥表示“两个中比较……的:the + 比较级+ of the two He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。 (2) 关于形容词比较级的更多用法 ①比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。 I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这个建筑物比那个高20米。 练习 一.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.Hong Kong is ________ ( hot ) than Shanghai . 2.My coat is ________( new ) than yours . 3.Wuhan is _____________( small ) than Beijing . 4.Zhang Hua is very ____________ ( busy ) . She’s ________( busy ) than Li Ling . 5.The river is ________ ( wide ) than that one . https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec8058946.html,lie is _________( clever ) than Sandy . 7.Which is _______________ ( interesting ), this book or that one . 8.He becomes ________ and _______ ( thin ) . 9.The _________ ( much ) you eat , the _______ ( fat ) you are ! 10.This coat is the __________( cheap ) of the two . 二.选择

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