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全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛

全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛
全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛

第七届全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛

NATIONAL ENGLISH BASIC KNOWLEDGE COMPETITION

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Join the meeting.

B. Wait for the bar to open.

C. Buy a drink somewhere else.

2. Where will the speakers study tonight?

A. In the school dormitory.

B. At the man's elder sister's.

C. At the man's.

3. What is the man worried about?

A. The salary.

B. The working hours.

C. The amount of paid leave.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A car.

B. A bike.

C.A sofa.

5. What will the woman do?

A. Make 50 colour copies.

B. Mail some colour copies.

C. Have her jacket shortened.

笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Where is Mr. Wells's group flying?

A. To Australia.

B.To Lebanon.

C.To America.

7. What mistake did the man make?

A. He forgot to mail the package to Mr. Wells.

B. He gave the wrong package to Mr. Wells.

C. He gave the package to Mr. Rashid.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. When did the man buy the watch?

A. Five days ago.

B.Four days ago.

C. Two days ago.

9. What does the woman suggest at last?

A. Return the watch.

B.Order another watch.

C. Fix the watch.

10. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The service in the woman's store is slow.

B. The watch should be waterproof.

C. The man lost the receipt.

听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。

11. What does the man say about the conference?

A. Some of the sessions were boring.

B. All the speakers were active.

C. It was well organized

12. Why does the man think fewer people made a big difference?

A. They can save more money.

B. They can make decisions more quickly.

C. There can be enough time for all speakers.

13. What did people only complain about?

A. The hotel.

B. The restaurant

C. The conference room

听第9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。

14. How will the man get around Florida?

A. By air.

B. By bus.

C. By car

15. Where will the speakers meet?

A. At Disney World.

B. At Orlando Airport.

C. At the Kennedy Space Centre.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Relatives.

B. Neighbours.

C. Schoolmates.

17. What does the man want to do in Panhandle?

A. Enjoy the beach.

B. Go scuba-diving.

C. Meet some friends.

听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。

18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. What to visit in Tokyo.

B. How to find ways in Tokyo.

C. How to give directions in Tokyo.

19. What do we know about Tokyo?

A. Most streets there have no names.

B. Most world famous companies locate there.

C. Most streets there have more than one name.

20. What does the speaker suggest people do if they want to visit someone's house?

A. Take a map with them.

B. Ask the host to draw a map of the area.

C. Ask for directions in a police station nearby.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项,并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

A

Though many of us lead incredibly busy lives,we shouldn't ignore our body.Many people think fitness requires muchtime. In fact,you don't even have to leave the office! My 30-minute office exercises offer a total body workout. Eachexercise means they work several different muscle groups all at once. All you need is an area of spaceapproximately 5ft×5ft.

That's it.

Exercise l:Body Weight Squat(蹲姿)

The body weight squat is a bread and butter exercise that will helpyoudevelopyourlegs, strengthen your back. Try tomake sure that your knees stay in line throughout the movement without rolling in orpushingaway fromeach other. Exercise 2:The Abdominal Plank(平板支撑)

This is a brilliant exercise for developing your core strength and abdominal muscles(腹肌). Holding a plank for one minute without rest may be challenging at first. Don't stop. If you have to take a rest,rest for a moment and get straightback up! Work hard and you'll soon see your hold times improve.

Exercise 3:Push-up

The push-up is an excellent test of your upper body strength. Most people find they can't do a full minute of push-upswithout their muscles giving in to begin with. If your muscles fail on you,don't think of it as a point of no return. Instead,take a moment to rest and continue with the exercise for as long as possible,just as you did the abdominal plank. Bit bybit,you'll find your push-up stamina(耐力)improving. How to Progress

Try reducing the rest time t0 30 seconds between exercises or even remove the rest altogether. You could even performthe circuit three times without rest for a very tough 15 minute workout.

21. While doing body weight squat,_____.

A. you should be always keeping your legs straight

B. you can make your back strengthened in a way

C. you should stand in a line with other friends

D. you can push away other people around you

22. When you do the push-up for the first time,you will find _____.

A. it is easy to lift your upper body

B.it can make you exhausted in a short time

C.it needs much strength from the legs

D.it can help you develop your patience

23. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _____.

A. you should take some equipment to the office

B. it is necessary to have a big space for workout

C. you can do your workout without equipment

D. it is possible to finish the workout in 30 seconds

B

My parents differ from many other animal lovers in that they don't want to have them in their house. They love to seeall types of wild animals around the world in the course of their travels. They're in favor of environmental policies that protect endangered and threatened species, They support both my love of and my work with them.

At age 9, I had four pet frogs,only two of whose names I can recall. Leprechaun Jumper and Gnome Mobile wereabout an inch long,while the other two were half that size. They were captured by a stream in Southern California backwhen that wasn't a crazy thing to do.

My best guess,which is based on comparing my memory to pictures from field guides of Southern Californiaamphibians (两栖动物) ,is that they were California Tree Frogs. Like most pets,these frogs had their advantages and disadvantagesas members of the household. On the up side,it was easy to take care of them. We kept them in a l0-gallon container thathad a pond,a raised area where the frogs could rest,and vegetation. We fed them flies that we collected around the house and yard and put in the container alive for the frogs to catch and eat.

On the down side,we lost them around the house more than once. Frogs can jump well,which allowed them to leapout of our hands. They could go far quite quickly with just a few jumps,and because they were small,they could hide inmany possible places. Luckily,we always found them eventually,but there were times we doubted if we would.

Because they were clearly eager to escape the container, I let them go after a fairly brief visit with us. Having keptthem for the better part of a month, I released them at the same spot where they were collected.

24. Why does the author think his parents are different?

A. Because they give much support to his work.

B. Because they protect endangered species.

C. Because they prefer animals to live in wild.

D. Because they don't allow him to keep animals.

25. What was the advantage of keeping the frogs at home?

A. It was an easy thing to catch frogs at that time.

B. They were common animals in Southern California.

C. They didn't need much attention and can be easily kept.

D. They were the only kind of amphibian kept at home.

26. The frogs could disappear in the house because _____.

A. the author paid no attention to them

B. they could jump easily and quickly

C. the author didn't know how to feed them

D. they liked to play hide and seek

27. When the author released the frogs to the wild,

A. he felt a heavy load off his back

B. he had kept them for over a year

C. he made his parents happy in a way

D. he had a serious talk with his parents

C

Shirley Temple Black,who lifted America' s spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression andlater became a US diplomat(外交官),died at the age of 85 at her home in Woodside,California,on Monday.

A family statement said,"We announce with great sadness that ambassadorShirley Temple Black,former Hollywoodchild star and forever America's ‘little darling' peacefully passed away at her Woodside,California,home from naturalcauses,at the age of 85,on February 10,2014.

"She was surrounded by her family and caregivers."

"We respect her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our belovedmother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and good wife for fifty-five years of the late and much-missed Charles AldenBlack."

Temple's film career began in 1932 and she found international fame two years later aged just six in the film BrightEyes,which was famous for the song On the Good Ship Lollipop. The youngster was seen with her hair in curls,and the unforgettable performance made her one of the biggest box office(票房收入) draws of the era. She was awarded a Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 and starred in films such as Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel,helping the US cope with the depression of the 1930s. And she was credited with helping save the film company 20th Century Fox from being bankrupt.

But after retiring from the entertainment world in her early 20s-with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when she was six-she carved out a role as a distinguished diplomat,serving as the US ambassador toGhana and Czechoslovakia. .

Temple was also a delegate to several international commissions and was involved with the United Nations. She wasthe first woman to serve as US chief of protocol(礼仪)in the Department of State.

Her public service saw her on the advisory council and board of directors for numerous organizations involved withanything from criminal justice to health charities or wildlife bodies. She also sat on the board of directors for the Bank ofCalifornia and the Walt Disney Company.

28. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Shirley Temple performed in a lot of films.

B. Shirley Temple became famous as a child.

C. Shirley Temple,a former child star,died.

D. Shirley Temple acted as an excellent diplomat.

29. The underlined words“remarkable”in Paragraph4 has the same meaning with“”

A. outstanding

B. strange

C. extra

D. limited

30. For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?

A.The Littlest Rebel B.Stand up and Cheer

C.On the Good Ship Lollipop D.Bright Eyes

31. It can be learned from the fifth paragraph that _____.

A. Shirley saved the falling American government

B. most film companies had already gonebankrupt

C. Century Fox was the biggest company on earth

D. Shirley won great fame when she was still a child

D

Around the world,eggs have been a breakfast staple(重要部分)for all good reasons. After all,an egg is a storehouseof vital nutrients,making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this super foodbecause you're worried that it will add to your weight,remember,one egg contains about 80 calories and about five gramsof fat. Hence,smart consumption is a far healthier option.

Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein-an important building block of bones,muscles,skin,and blood. Thebody uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately,unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物),the body does not store protein,and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.

Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wonderingwhat' s the benefit of this nutrient,riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性的) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function,growth,and energy production.

The yolk(蛋黄) ,which many of us avoid out of fear,is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains l.33gm of cholesterol(胆固醇) per 100gms and is a rich source of vitamin A,B vitamins,calcium,phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally,the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts,one can eat one whole egg every day without affecting one's cholesterol and blood-fat levels. But for thosewho like more eggs,you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.

32. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because_____.

A.it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast

B. they are sold at a low price

C. they are high in calories and low in fat

D. they can provide people with many nutrients

33. When our body is short of protein,we may _____.

A. feel tired and sleepy

B. feel discomfort in our legs

C. get tired of eating eggs

D. be eager for other chemicals

34. Which of the following is true about protein?

A. It can't be stored in the body.

B. Fat can be changed into protein.

C. It is a kind of carbohydrate.

D. Our body can only get protein from eggs.

35. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.

A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs

B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body

C.iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest

D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在题后的答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to ask a stranger for networking or career help,the first stepis writing an email that won't be ignored.36 And since emailsfrom strangers often go to the bottom of the list,it'simportant to write an email with care. Here

are some ways to write anetworking email that gets a response.

1. Start with some background

___37 Don’t give your whole life story-a couple of sentences are all you need-but do set upsome background before you put intowhat you' re looking for.

2. 38

Explain exactly what you want. Are you looking for a phone call,a meeting,an introduction? Don't make themguess. Most people you're reaching out to are busy; they don't want to spend theirtime trying to read between the linesand figuring out what it is that you're asking.

3. Explain why you're reaching out to them in particular.

Why do you think that this person,out of all the people you could have contacted,can help you? Is it because you'refrom the same school,or she worked somewhere you'd like to work,or he wrote an article that you found helpful? 39

4. Say “thank you”.

Most people like to help other people out,but they like to be appreciatedfor their time and effort. 40 There's nofaster way to leave someone feeling cold toward you than to accept their timeand help and not seem appreciative.

A. Learn to make others happy.

B. State clearly what you’re looking for.

C. So it's a great idea to show them your gratitude.

D. Remember the golden rule:Time is limited and time is everything.

E. Briefly explain who you are and how you came to contact the person.

F. Give enough reasons why you think they have something helpful to you

G. Most of the people whose help you'd most likeare busy and often get more emails than they can respond to.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

Almost There

I grew up in a single parent family. My father left us when I was three and my mother was 41to work for the firsttime in her life. She had to leave us _ 42 _our grandmother and travel from our small town Bentongin Malaysia to Singapore to 43 a living. In those days it took her 12 hours to 44 to Singapore. From that day on I would see my mother45 0nce a year.

Also from that day on my two elder sisters and I 46 a difficult life living with our47 uncle.We were made todo 48 most children seldom did. We were ___49 of my uncle,so we did everything he asked.

My sisters were both more 50and outgoing,but being shy I was always left at home alone. I tried very hard to 51 both my sisters so they would play with me.

I tried to be the good girl for my52 ,so that I could earn her love.For a long time

it seems I was just trying to _ 53 .

For life is never easy for any of us. Each time I feel 54or sad, I will always

t ell myself:“ Almost there,don't55,just few more steps and I will make it through.”I have heard a doctor once say,“ For illness,the doctor can helpto cure,but for a 56heart,we must depend on ourselves.”

Now I have left Malaysia and am working in Xi'an China. I have a good career that not only 57 me to work onsomething Ilike but allows me to pass on my 58 thinking to younger friends and coworkers, 59 they are going tosee what will 60 their lives.

41.A.forced B.told C.warned D.ordered

42.A.for B.to C.with D. off

43.A.take B.earn C.have D.suffer

44.A.run B.rush C.travel D.tend

45.A.hardly B.mostly C.mainly D.only

46.A.paid B.began C.enjoyed D.made

47.A.kind B.nice C.generous D.cruel

48.A.that B.which C.what D.that

49.A.scared B.fond C.pleased D.excited

50.A.active B.stupid C.noisy D.pretty

51.A.hate B.disagree C.please D.argue

52.A.grandma B.sistersC.uncle D.brother

53.A.right . B.survive C.fail D.save

54.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.ashamed

55.A. give in B. give up C. give over D. give out

56. A.broken B.touched C.surprised D.warm

57.A.hopes B.agrees C.allows D.urges

58.A.sad B.positive C.past D.passive

59.A. as B. so that C.in case D. therefore

60.A. cut upB. become ofC.consist ofD. take up

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought__61you have to fall asleep.The more you think_62 it,the more you can't sleep.

The foods you eat also play__63 important part. Avoid foods or drinks like chocolates,coffee, tea and energy drinks._ 64you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,especially before going to bed. Don't eat toomuch at night.A full stomach will make you more difficult65 (fall) asleep because your body is working more time todigest the food you ate.

Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example,by 9 0'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once you do this, gradually you _67 (see) that you feel__68 (sleep)when it's 9 o’clock.

Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects yoursleep. It must be in the room__69it's not noisy. Otherwise,you will find70difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______

66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and start out early in the morning. Some collected the rubbishes in the park,some cleared the old posters off the walls,but others swept the street. We hoped to make our city more beautifully with your own hands. At a same time,some of us went to the public places that there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not destroy the beauty of nature.

In my opinion,such activities are necessary because of some people are unaware of the importance of protect the environment at present.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你们班将举行一次英语演讲比赛,主题是Competition and Cooperation,请你依据下列要点,写一篇英文演讲稿。

要点:1.竞争普遍存在,能够促进社会发展;

2.许多事情只有合作才能完成,合作可以增强竞争的实力;

3.中学生应勇于竞争,乐于与他人合作。

注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数)。

Boys and girls,

Today, I would like to talk about Competition and Cooperation with you.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _

That’s all. Thank you!

高考全真模拟卷(六)

听力原文

Textl

M:I rushed here to buy a drink. Why the bar is still closed?

W:They are having a brief staff meeting. Be patient.

Text2

W: Your apartment looks great. By the way, where is your family?

M: My parents are at my elder sister’s. My brother lives in the school dormitory. W: That means we will have a quiet evening studying together.

Text 3

W: Are you going to take the job, George?

M: I don’t know. The salary is OK.

W: What about the hours?

M: They are long but I don’t mind that. I’m just a bit worried about the amount of paid leave.

Text 4

W:Wow,the color and the style look superb. When did you get it?

M:I bought it last month. It's very comfortable to sit in it.

W: Is it nice to drive?

M:Yeah. And it's fast.

Text 5

W:You look like you're in a hurry

M:I am. I've got 50 color copies made,then get them all air expressed.

W: I won't keep you then. Actually, I' m in a bit of hurry myself. 1 need tohave the tailor shortens this jacket.

Text 6

M:Now,about the travel documents for the Australian group,we've hadeverything mailed to them,right?

W:Mr. Evans,we gave you the package of travel documents to give to Mr.Wells the other night at dinner.

M:A white envelope about this big?

W:Yes.

M:I gave it to Mr. Rashid before he left for Lebanon.

W:Oh,Mr. Wells needs those documents the day after tomorrow! His groupis flying to Australia on Thursday.

M:Oh,what a mistake I made!

Text 7

W:What can I do for you,sir?

M:I'd like to return this watch. I bought it here five days ago. It stoppedworking after I went swimming with it two days after I bought it.

W:Thi s shouldn’t happen to this watch. It’s for diving professionals.

M:I know. That was the reason I bought it.

W:Do you have your receipt?

M:Yes. Here it is.

W:I'm afraid you can’t return it. What we can do is fix it for you. It couldtake as long as four weeks. Is that OK? Service is really slow with thiswatch manufacturer M:What about replacing it?

W:I'm not sure whether we have this watch in store. How about ordering onefrom one of our other stores m Ox Valley? That will only take two days.

M: That’ll do.

Text8

W:So how did the conference go,Jodie?

M:Oh,it was good. All the sessions were interesting and the speakers werereally good. The organization was a lot better this year as well. I think having a smaller number of people there made a big difference. You know,you can make decisions a lot more quickly

W:And how was the hotel?

M:Fine. The conference rooms were a good she and the hotel rooms wereclean and very comfortable. I really liked the hotel a lot.

W:And how was dinner on Saturday?

M:Ah,that was probably the only thing that people really complained about.The food in the restaurant wasn't very good and the service was slow. Ifwe go back to the same hotel again,we'll have to find another restaurant.

Text 9

M:Janet,it's Oscar. Did I wake you up?

W:No,but I'm going to bed soon.

M:Sorry. Listen, I'll arrive in Florida on the 15th,Orlando Airport. Do youwant to meet then?

W:Yeah,sure. And how are you getting around Florida?

M:I' m hiring a car.at the airport.

W: And I suppose you’ll be driving straight to Disney World?

M:Of course. How about meeting there?

W:Sorry, I can't. I'm working that week. But why don't we meet at theKennedy Space Centre at the weekend? It's not that far from my company.

M:OK, And then I' m meeting John Hamilton. Do you remember him fromcollege?

M: We're going scuba-diving. Then we're driving straight up to the Panhandle. You know,we want to spend some time relaxing on the beach.

W:Right,call me when you arrive in Florida

Text 10

Are you interested in Tokyo? It is one of the most confusing cities in theworld. Over 20 million people live and work there, and many world famouscompanies have their offices there. But most streets don't have names. Sohow can you find your way in Tokyo?

Most people in Tokyo are very good at giving directions. They often usemaps when they give directions. Advertisements in newspapers or magazines,for example,usually have a small map to help you find the company. If you'regoing to visit someone's house,it's a good idea to ask the person to draw amap of the local area. If you get lost,the best idea is to go to a police station.

In Japan,each neighborhood hasa small police station and the policeofficers there have a map of all the buildings there. Giving directions is animportant part of their job.

1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 CABAB

21.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“that will help you develop your legs,strengthen your back”可知,蹲起运动可以锻炼你的腿部、后背等。故选B。

22.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Most people find they can’t do a full minute of...”可知,很多人发现刚开始做俯卧撑时,他们坚持不了一分钟。故选B。

23.C推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段的“All you need is an area of space approximately 5ft×5ft.”可知,文中提到的30分钟锻炼仅仅需要25平方英尺的地方,不需要任何设备。故选C。

24.C细节理解题。文章一、二句说明了作者的芟母与他人不同的是,他的父母希望动物生存在野外,而不是圈养在家中。故选C。

25.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“On the up side,it was easy to take care of them”可知,在家饲养这种青蛙是一件很容易的事,它们不需要精心照料。故选C。

26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They could go far quite quickly with just a few jumps”可知,青蛙跳得快;个子小,可以隐藏在许多地方,因此选项B正确。

27.C推理判断题。文章开头说明,父母希望让动物生存在野外,因此当作者把青蛙放归野外时,他的父母一定感到高兴和欣慰。故选C。

28.C标题归纳题。文章开头作者点明了文章的主题,即美国著名童星秀兰·邓波儿在家中去世,享年85岁。故选C。

29.A词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“respect”,可知,此处表示人们因为秀兰·邓波儿的杰出成就而对其敬佩,因此选A。

30.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when she was six"可知,答案选B。

31.D椎理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,秀兰·邓渡儿四岁进入演艺圈,六岁时她出演的电影就取得高票房,七岁时她就获得青少年奥斯卡金像奖。由此可知,答案选D。

32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“After all,an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients”可知,鸡蛋中含有的营养元素之多,使之成为早餐的必需品。故选D。

33.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,鸡蛋富含蛋白质,蛋白质是强健骨头、肌肉、皮肤和血的重要元素。故选B。

34.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the body does not store protein,and therefore has no reservoir to draw on...”可知,人体内不储存蛋白质。故选A。

35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的中“one can eat one whole egg every day without affectingone's cholesterol and blood-fat levels.”可知,每天吃一只整个鸡蛋不会伤及胆固醇和血脂水平。由此可推知,血脂高会使人的健康受损。故选D项。

36-40 GEBFC

41.A由于父亲的离去,母亲被迫平坐第一次工作。be forced to do...“被迫做、不得不做……”。

42.C把我们交给奶奶带。leave sth./sb. with sb.把……交给某人照管。

43.B母亲从马来西亚到新加坡谋生。earn a living=make a living意为“谋生”。

44.C母亲要经长达12小时的旅程,才到新加坡。根据上文中的“and travel from our small town Bentong in Malaysia to Singapore”可知答案选C。

45.D从那一天起,每年我只能看到母亲一次only表示“仅仅”,修饰数词,强调少。

46.B从那一天起,我们便和叔叔住在一起了。begin意为“开始”。

47.D我们与残酷的叔叔过着煎熬的日子。根据下文的“We were made to d0 48 most children seldom did”可知,叔叔比较“残酷”。

48.C我们被迫做多数小孩子们很少做的事。what引导宾语从句,且作did的宾语。

49.A我们很害怕叔叔。根据下文的“we did everything he asked”可以看出,我们很怕叔叔。be scared““害怕”。

50.A我的两个姐姐既活跃又外向。and连按两个并列的词语,根据空后的“outgoing”可知,active与其意义接近。故选A。

51.C根据下文的“∞they would play with me”可知,此处表示我想尽一切办法讨好我的两个姐姐,想和她们玩。please表示“讨好”。

52.A我尽力做奶奶的乖孩子。根据下文的“earn her love”可以排除B、C、D。

53.B很长一段时间,我似乎只是在努力活下去。survive“继续存在”,暗示作者在逆境中生存。

54.C每当我劳累或悲伤时。根据连接词or判断,前后两个词的意思接近。故选C。

55.B我告诫自己,就要成功了,不要放弃。give up放弃,抛弃;give in屈服,让步;give over移交,停止;give out分发,耗尽。

56.A但是对于一颗伤透了的心,我们只能依靠自己(康复)。此处与上文的illness对比,表示人悲伤时的心情。broken表示“破碎的”。

57.C我的职业允许我做我喜欢的事情。下文的“allow8”给出了暗示。

58.B作者把自己积极的思想传递给年轻的朋友。根据上文可知,在逆境面前,作者鼓励自己不放弃,说明作者用积极的态度面对人生。positive表示“乐观的,积极的”。

59.A因为他们即将面对生活中发生的事情。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为,由于”。60.B become of意为“(命运等)降临,使遭遇”,相当于happen to“发生”。61.that考查名词性从句。设空处引导同位语从句,对thought进行解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。

62. of/about考查介词。句意为:你越想睡着,你就越无法睡着。Think of/about意为“想,考虑”,符合语境。

63.an考查冠词。句意为:你所吃的食物也起重要作用。play an important part意为“起重要作用,扮演重要角色”。

64.If考查状语从句。句意为:如果你不得不这样做的话,就在早上食用吧,千万不要在下午,尢其是在上床睡觉前这样做。此处用If引导条件状语从句。

65.to fall考查非谓语动词。句意为:吃饱后的肚子会使人更难入眠,因为你身体需要更多的时间来消化所吃的东西。“形容词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语。

66. fixed考查非谓语动词。句意为:在固定的时间上床睡觉。空白处作定语修饰time,fixed 意为“固定的,确定的”,符合语境。

67.will see考查动词时态。句意为:一旦你开始这样做,就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就困了。根据语境可知.see为将来的动作,故用将来时态。

68.sleepy考查词性转换。feel为系动词,后接形容词,sleepy“困的”。

69. where/in which考查定语从句。必须在不吵闹的房间里睡觉。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the room,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where或in which。

70.it考查it的用法。句意为:否则的话,你就会发现醒来后就再也无法入睡了。后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语。

短文改错

Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the schoolgate and _ start out early in the morning. Some collected the rubbishes in the startedrubbish

park,some cleared the old posters off the walls, but others swept the street. and

We hoped to make our city more beautifully with your own hands. At a

beautifulour the

same time,some of us went to the public places that there were a lot of where people. We kept on telling people not /\ destroy the beauty of nature.

to

In my opinion,such activities are necessary because \ some people

are unaware of the importance of protect the environment at present. protecting

书面表达

One possible version:

Boys and girls,

Today, I would like to talk about Competition and Cooperation with you. As we all know,competition exists in almost every place in our society. It canpromote the development of our society. Moreover,the more developed the society is,the more fierce the competition will be.

On the other hand,we can't deny the importance of cooperation. Thereare many things in the world that we can't finish by ourselves,so we need tocooperate with others to succeed. Besides, cooperation can make us morepowerful when we compete with other competitors.

In my opinion,we should have the courage to take part in competitionand be willing to cooperate with others

That's all. Thank you.

2015全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛

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2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高三年级组试 题 (总分:150分答题时间:120分钟) 听力部分(共四大题,计30分) I. 句子理解(Statements)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 请听句子,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 1. A. Different people have different communication abilities. B. Some animals, such as parrots, can speak but they have no ability to talk. C. Different from lower animals, human beings can talk and communicate. D. Talking relates to how to distinguish human beings from lower animals. 2. A. Plastic is very useful in people's daily life. B. Lots of things are made of plastic. C. Farmers use plastic widely on the farm. D. Plastic is a safe covering for electric wire. 3.

4. A. Kids are taught to have good manners in public. B. The public is eager to watch flying exhibitions. C. A flying exhibition is expected to be held in Beijing. D. French pilots attend flying competitions. 5. A. The week suddenly stretched out endlessly in front of me. B. I did not expect to have to stay for another week. C. There were suddenly more days in the week. D. I had too much to do to make one week longer. II. 问句应答(Responses)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 请听问句,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的句子的最佳答案。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上) 6. A. As you know, I like to get as much exercise as possible. B. It gives me special pleasure today to welcome you all.

初一英语基础知识竞赛

初一英语基础知识竞赛 班级姓名

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