2015西安交大翻译硕士初试真题

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翻译基础

一、词组翻译（30分）

E-C（15个）

IPO

fMRI

respiratory failure

LED

十二指肠溃疡

Triathlon

C-E（15个）

混合动力汽车

（汽车）追尾

姑息治疗

八纲辨证

动脉粥样硬化

绩效评估

周边外交

词组翻译一看就傻眼的节奏，复习的时候各个学校的近年真题也都见了，热词也都记了，结果有很多词别说记了，见都没见过，真的就是没见过哦呵呵！不认识和胡诌的超过一半。没回忆起来的大部分是因为不认识所以没印象。

二、篇章翻译（120分）

TEXT A E-C

21世纪是个重大转折，搞好了前途无量，弄不好倒退几百年。人类社会的繁荣多亏自然资源，但是资源有限，很多都快用完了，而且还没有可替代的。

TEXT B E-C

看病两大原则，一是既治病又治人，二是想治好病需要患者积极配合。手术或侵入性检查等需要告知病人程序、并发症及可能性。病人需要签署知情同意书，既是法律要求，又能有助于获得好的治疗和护理。告知病人不是吓唬病人，要给出最专业的建议但让患者做最终决定。

英译汉每篇长度大概是二笔的3/5，不难，最多三笔水平。单词基本无障碍。

TEXT C C-E

陕西省转变经济发展方式。先是说了下现状，有进步但是问题仍然突出。后面主要讲民间投资，越来越重要。政府政策越来越放开，帮助民间投资进入更多原来是“禁区”的领域，比

如基础设施公共服务神马的。

TEXT D C-E

心脏泵血，肺动脉静脉毛细血管，心室心房三尖瓣，体循环....没错，就是医学专业英语阅读一那部分的课文原文，当时看课文的时候觉得会不会出英译汉啊，后来觉得太难了吧，结果考了汉译英，呵呵哒~

不过一共三段，第三段开始讲高血压了，分原发性继发性，原因和症状神马的，简单多了。

汉译英每篇的长度都绝不短于二笔，不短于！难度还行，主要是医学考的太专业了。

汉语写作与百科知识

一、名词解释（20个，50分）

华佗

儒家

牌坊

酒令

新型大国关系

亚信会议

干细胞

肝脏

基因突变

恶性肿瘤

伤寒杂病论

扁鹊

埃博拉病毒

二、应用文写作

某县发生水灾，向市政府写报告。说明情况，寻求援助。包括标题、文件什么字多少号、呈送单位、内容、结语、落款等公文格式。没写字数要求。

三、现代汉语写作

习大大在金砖会议上说“志之所趋，穷山距海不能限”，根据理解作文，不少于800字。写清题目。文体不限，散文、诗歌除外。

基础英语

[size=10.5000pt]一、单选（1*30=30分）

难一半以上不会

[size=10.5000pt]二、阅读（40分）

Section 1（选择题）

Text A 忘了挺简单的

Text B public transparency 的重要性在餐饮业以及医疗卫生领域都有体现

Section 2（简答题）

Text C 人类阅读的方式，有慢有快，分析了人们在阅读时的理解和记忆机制。

问题：某种reader的特点；两种readers各自的优势；对某句话的理解。

Text D 讲的是偏见/误解类似的意思那个主旨词不认识也不记得了主要讲在医疗领域对儿童的两种（误解），是儿童的表达力理解力不足等多方面因素造成的，举了些例子。

问题：某两个例子在文章中的作用；针对这种问题医护人员应该如何做；第三问忘了。

除了第一篇，剩下的文章篇幅全部超过三页；能够整体把握大意，但理解起来还是比较难的。

[size=10.5000pt]三、写作（30分）

给了一段材料，大意是：在欧洲有些国家，人们惧怕neighbor的崛起，觉得他们一旦强大起来就一定会来掠夺侵犯，所以要先出手自卫，因此需要军事力量。

根据对此的理解作文，400字，写清作文题目。

基英总体不简单。对比往年看到的回忆，可能是难度加大了些。基英的回忆是今天（考后一周）才写的，印象不是很深了，但难易的感觉还是很清楚。

关于凯程：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业

平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

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