搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳

人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳

人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳
人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳

八年级期末复习资料重点句型

Unit1 Will people have robots?

1. Will people use money in 100years?

一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗?

2. There will be less leisure time.

空闲时间会更少。

3. I think there will be more pollution.

我认为将会有更多的污染产生。

4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子?

5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海,并且喜欢上了这座城市。

6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物,因为我妈不喜欢他们

7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。

8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation.我会去香港度假。

9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?

Unit 2what should I do?

1. What should I do?

You could write him a letter.

2. What should he do?

Maybe he should say sorry to him

3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

4. She has the same haircut as I do.

她和我有相同的发型。

5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6、I can’t think what I did wrong.

我真想不出我做错了什么。

7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。

8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

10、You should try to be funny.

你应该试着幽默一些。

11、Their school days are busy enough.

他们的学校生活是够忙的。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the

UFO arrived?

1. You can imagine how strange it was!

你可以想象这事有多惊奇!

2. I followed it to see where it was going

我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里。

3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她根本没有考虑到站外去寻找。

4. It was difficult for me to get out of bed.

对于我来说从床爬起来很难。

5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.

并不是所有历史事件都如此糟糕。

6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。

7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗?

Unit 4He said I was hard-working 1. What are some soap operas you know?

你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧?

2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事?

3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。

4.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。

5.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.

你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。

6. In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 在英语方面,我的阅读比听力更好。

7. I can do better in math.

在数学方面我能做得更好。

8. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。

9. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。

10. It’s not right to copy other’s homework.

抄袭别人的作业是不对的。

11. I said I didn’t think it wa s a good idea for her to copy my homework.

我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。

12. She said it was much better if she did her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。13. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。

15. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level. 她的村庄位于海拔2千米。

16. the thin air made her feel sick.

稀薄的空气使她病了

17.There often isn’t money for education.经常没有钱来受教育。

18. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.

我能开阔学生们的视野,把他们带到外部世界。

19. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.

她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

1.I want you to remember the rules for

school parties.

我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。

2. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.如果我们今天开聚会,全班有一半的同学将不来参加。

3. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。

4. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。

5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你,你走到哪都跟着你。

6. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.

你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。

7.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。

Unit 6How long have you been

collecting shells?

基本句型:

1. How long have you been doing…?

2. I’ve been doing…since…

3. How long did sb. do…?

4. He / She did sth. for…

5. What do you collect?

6. When did you start?

7. How many do you have?

8. What do you like to collect in the future?

9. What is the most common/unusual hobby?

重点句型:

1. Alison was the first one to start.艾丽森是第一个开始(滑)的。

2.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.非常感谢您送我怪兽雪花球形玻璃器。

3. By the way,what's your hobby? 顺便提一下,你的个人爱好是什么?

4.It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries.它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。

Unit 7Would you mind turning down

the music?

目标句型:

1. Would you mind (not) doing…?

2. Do you mind (not) doing…?

3. Could/Can/Will / May you please (not) do…?

4. How/What about (not) doing…?

5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.

6. Sorry,I’ll do it right away.

7. You’d better do…

Unit 8Wh y don’t you get her a scarf?

1. What should I get for sb…?

2. How about sth./doing sth.?

3. How do you like sth.?

4. What about sth./doing sth.?

5. Why don’t you buy/get…?

6. Why not buy/get…?

7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…

8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…

9. My best gift is…

10. It’s good for sb. to…

11. It can make sb….

重难点分析

1.Why don’t you do sth.?

这是给别人提建议建议某人做什么事情的句型。Why don't we come more often?

咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?'

这个句子还可以写成Why not do…?

Why not get her a camera?

为什么不给她买个相机呢?

这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。

Why don’t you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?

2. How/What about…? 表示“……怎么样好吗?”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。

How about his playing football?

他足球踢得怎么样?

3. (1)on one’s …… birthday表示“在某人的……岁生日时”,要用序数词。

On his tenth birthday,his parents gave him a new bike as birthday present.

在他10岁生日那天,他的父母给他买了一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物。

(2)介词on表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午”。

We will have a party on Christmas Day.

圣诞节那天,我们将要举行一个晚会。4. The movie was boring,I fell asleep half way through it.这部电影令人厌烦。在放映了一半时我就睡着了。

(1)boring表示“令人厌烦的”,bored表示“厌烦的”

(2)fall asleep意为“睡着了”,fall是连系动词,asleep是形容词,作表语。

5. People don’t need to spend too much money.

人们不需要花费太多的钱。

6. Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else.

后来,同样的礼品可能被赠送给别人。

7. Twenty-four singers from across China recently competed by singing a number of popular English songs.来自全中国的24名歌手最近通过唱若干首流行英语歌曲来比赛。

8. If there were new words in a song,I looked them up in the dictionary.

如果在歌曲里有生词,我就查字典。

9. spend,cost,take,pay表“花费”

(1)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。

He spends much money on books.

他平时将很多钱用在买书上。

He spent a lot of money(in)buying a new car.

他花很多钱买了一辆新车。

(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。

The book cost him one dollar.

这本书用了他一美元。

(3)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”。

It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。

(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”,

He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.

他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。

(5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因。

You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。

Unit 9Have you ever been to an

amusement park?

目标句型:

1. —Have you ever been to…?

—Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t.

2. I/He/She has / have never been to…

3. Where have you been?

4. Where do you want to go?

5. How long have you been doing…?

6. What do you like best about doing sth.?

7. What kind of job do you want?

8. How do/did you do sth.?

9. How do you spell your name?

重点句型:

1.All the houses look like houses in Holland.

所有的房子看起来像荷兰的房子。

句子look是系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。look like表示“像,与……相似”是一动词短语。

2. I want to study in an English-speaking country.我想到一个说英语的国家深造。

3. I've never been to an amusement park like it before. 我以前从未去过那样的露天游乐场。。

4. Here's what two of our students said about our school. 这里就是两个我们的学生所说的关于我们学校的情况。

5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

正是因为我会讲英语我才得到了这份工作。

这是一个强调结构,强调原因状语从句。强调结构的句式是“It+be+被强调成分+that…”。被强调的是简单句的主语、宾语、宾补或状语,不能强调谓语、定语或表语。强调对象是人作主语时可用who,作宾语时用whom,其余一律用that。It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

正是父亲昨天晚上在实验室作实验。

It was at the gate of the school I met Tom.正是在校门口我见到汤姆。

It was last week that l attended an art exhibition for the first time.

是上周我才第一次参观一个艺术展览。It was not until he broke my favorite vase that l flew into rages.

我是在他打碎了我的花瓶时才生气的。

It was because he was ill that he didn't come to the school yesterday.

正是因为他病了昨天才没来上学。

Unit 10It's a nice day,isn't it?

目标句型:

1. It’s a nice day,isn’t it?

2. What a nice day,isn’t it?

3. It looks like rain,doesn’t?

4. I hope so / not.

5. So do I.

重点句型:

1.He sure is! 他确实很好!

2. It looks like rain,doesn’t it?

看起来要下雨了,不是吗?

3. Do you think it’ll stop by noon?

你认为到中午雨会停吗?

4. I hope the bus comes soon.

我希望公共汽车很快就来。

5. Thank you so much for inviting me.非常感谢你邀请我。

6. I’m going to ask my cousin,Tommy,to go with me.我打算要我的表兄汤米和我一起去。

7. He said he'd help me with my math project.

他说他将帮助我做数学作业。

8. Paul and I are good friends. We get along well because we both like sports.

我和保罗是好朋友,我们相处得很好,因为我们俩都喜欢运动。

(1)both表示“(两者)都”,在句中常用在系/助/情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

We are both tall.我们俩都很高。

We both have short hair我们俩都留短发。(2)both常与and连用,意为“不但……而且……;既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和?

新人教版数学八年级下册知识点归纳

八年级下册知识点归纳 第十六章二次根式 1、二次根式: 形如的式子。①二次根式必须满足:含有二次根号“”;被开方数a必须就是非负数。②非负性 2、最简二次根式:满足:①被开方数不含分母;②被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式的二次根式。 3、化最简二次根式的方法与步骤: (1)如果被开方数含分母,先利用商的算数平方根的性质把它写成分 式的形式,然后利用分母有理化进行化简。 (2)如果被开方数含能开得尽方的因数或因式,先将她们分解因数或因式,然后把能开得尽方的因数或因式开出来。 3、二次根式有关公式 (1) (2) (3)乘法公式 (4)除法公式 4、二次根式的加减法则:先将二次根式化为最简二次根式,再将被开方数相同的二次根式进行合并。 5、二次根式混合运算顺序:先乘方,再乘除,最后加减,有括号的先算括号里的。 第十七章勾股定理 1、勾股定理:如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a,b,斜边长为c,那么a2+b2=c2。 2、勾股定理逆定理:如果三角形三边长a,b,c满足a2+b2=c2。,那么这个三角形就是直角三角形。 3、互逆命题:题设、结论正好相反的两个命题。如果把其中一个叫 做原命题,那么另一个叫做它的逆命题。(例:勾股定理与勾股定理逆定理) 4、直角三角形的性质 (1)直角三角形的两个锐角互余。° (2)在直角三角形中,30的角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半。

(3)如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a,b,斜边长为c,那么 a2+b2=c2。 (4)、直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半 5、摄影定理:在直角三角形中,斜边上的高线就是两直角边在斜边上的摄影的比例中项,每条直角边就是它们在斜边上的摄影与斜边的 比例中项。① ②③ 6、常用关系式 由三角形面积公式可得:AB CD=ACBC 第十八章平行四边形 1、平行四边形定义:有两组对边分别平行的四边形叫做平行四边形。 2、平行四边形的性质:⑴平行四边形的对边相等;⑵平行四边形的对角相等:⑶平行四边形的对角线互相平分。 3平行四边形的判定:⑴、两组对边分别相等的四边形就是平行四边形; ⑵对角线互相平分的四边形就是平行四边形;⑶两组对角分别相等的四边形就是平行四边形; ⑷一组对边平行且相等的四边形就是平 行四边形。 4、矩形的定义:有一个角就是直角的平行四边形。 5、矩形的性质:⑴矩形的四个角都就是直角; ⑵矩形的对角线相等。 6、矩形判定定理:⑴有三个角就是直角的四边形就是矩形; ⑵对角线相等的平行四边形就是矩形。 7、中位线定理:三角形的中位线平行于三角形的第三边,且等于第三边的一半。 直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半。 (连接三角形两边中点的线段叫做三角形的中位线。) 8、菱形的定义 :有一组邻边相等的平行四边形。 9、菱形的性质:⑴菱形的四条边都相等; ⑵菱形的两条对角线互相垂直,并且每一条对角线平分一组对角。 S菱形=1/2×ab(a、b为两条对角线长) 10、菱形的判定定理:⑴四条边相等的四边形就是菱形。 ⑵对角线互相垂直的平行四边形就是菱形。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

八年级下册复习提纲

第七单元复习提纲 2.be abroad,出国 3.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 4.few +可数名词复数little+不可数名词(表示否定,几乎没有) a few+可数名词复数 a little+ 不可数名词(表示肯定,有一点) 5. have been to 去过 has gone to 去了 6. Ring up sb 给某人打电话,当某人用代词时必须放中间。 7. Remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”,remember to do 意为“记得要去做某事” ,相同用法还有forget 8.would like to do sth 想要做某事 9. in different ways 用不同的方法 10.without 介词之后跟动词要变ing 形式。E.g. without speaking 11. all over the world .世界各地 12. be famous for 因…而闻名/众所周知be famous as 作为…而闻名 e.g. Hangzhou is known/ famous for the West lake. 拓展:be known as 作为… 而闻名 e.g. Zhou Jielun is known as a singer 13. in recent years在最近的一些年里 14. be proud of = take pride in 因…而自豪 15. more than = over 多于 16. 24 million 24百万(数字+单数,复数+of)修饰复数名词 17. the third largest city 第三大城市 18. population 的用法 1)“the population of+某地”表示某地的人口,作主语时谓语用单数。2)形容人口的多少常用large/great 或small. 3)询问某地的人口多少要用What’s the population of …? 19. 比较级+than any other +名词单数表示比任何…都… 20. be +p.p. (动词的过去分词)表示被动语态。被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。The old bridge was built many years ago. 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be + 动词的过去分词 (常见的情态动词有must ,could,can,may,might等) 21.how often 多久一次向频率提问 how soon 多久向in + 一段时间提问 how long 多长时间向for +一段时间提问 how far 多远 第八单元复习提纲 1.draw one’s a ttention 引起…的注意 2. clean up 清扫,打理 3. pick up 捡起 4. a bit of 一点儿 5. finish doing sth 完成做某事

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e78355209.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ? = What do you think of …? = How do you like… ? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.

八年级下册知识点

八年级下册第一的单元 一、填空题 1、艺术家运用一定的物质材料和艺术表现手段所创造的视觉艺术形象,只是一种外在的表现形式,他的深层还蕴含着一种内在的生气、情感、灵魂、风骨、和精神,这就是美术作品的意蕴而 二、简答题 选择书中的作品,说说你发现的作品意蕴。 国内作品: 1、《年年有余》 2、《在激流中前进》 3、《洪荒风雪》 4、《杨柳浴禽图》 5、《狼牙山五壮士》 6、《夯歌》 7、《铁肩担道义》 外国作品: 1、《浪子回头》 2、《星月夜》 3、《亲吻婴儿》 4、《纺织女》 5、《1808年5月3日夜起义者被枪杀》 熟记每幅作品的作者,内容,及意蕴。 第二单元:纹样的生活 复习题: 1、纹样的作用:在日常生活中,人们常常使用纹样来装饰,美化我们的生活与环境。 2、纹样的题材:植物纹样、动物纹样、人物纹样、风景纹样、几何纹样。 3、纹样:即装饰纹样。一般指用于工艺美术设计的装饰花纹。 4、纹样的最终的目的是:经过工艺加工,使之体现在工艺品或日用品上之后,才能发挥其艺术作用。 5、纹样色彩搭配的成功与否,是由色彩的明度、色相、纯度决定的。 6、纹样色彩的搭配形式有如下几种:同一色相配色、类似色相配色、对比色相配色。 7、纹样的构图是指,根据纹样的审美需要,将纹样的造型巧妙地组织在一起,叫做纹样的构图。 8、常见的纹样构图形式有:对称式、均衡式。 9、常见的纹样组织形式:适合式、单独式、连续式。 10、二方连续式:是指运用一个单位纹样,进行上下或左右两个方向的反复连续排列。多用于日用器皿、包装设计等。 11、四方连续式:是指运用一个单位纹样,进行上下左右四个方向的连续排列,即单位纹样能够四个方向连续延伸,多用于服装及装饰面料中。 12、常见的纹样写生方法有线描写生、钢笔淡彩写生、影绘写生、水粉色限色写生等。 13、纹样的变化有概括、夸张、想象等方法 概括:即对自然形象的形与体进行提炼、简化。一是要将对象的内外结构形态删繁就简,二是要将复杂的立体结构变化为平面形态。 夸张:对自然形象特征的强调与突出。如猪可以强调其丰满,猴可以夸张其瘦而机灵。 想象:想象就是将不同形象和造型要素巧妙地结合在一起,使其结合紧密,互为依存,并产生新形象的心理过程。 检测题: 1、填空: 纹样色彩的搭配样式有(同一色相配色)(类似色相配色)(对比色相配色)。 纹样变化的方法有(概括)(夸张)(想象)。 2、选择: 纹样的工构图主要有下列方式,请打√。 适合式()单独式()对称式(√) 均衡式(√)连续式() 3、简答:列举一些在校园中运用纹样设计的实例。

【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】 新目标八年级下册英语

【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰[设计理念]以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学,强化了语言实践的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上,实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性,需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 [教材分析]教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点: 1. 学习并掌握下列单词: allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达: What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式: A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? [学生分析]1、利用多媒体课件上英语课,学生视听感受明显,表现出极大兴趣,在欣赏和享受中学习,学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的,好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 [教学目标]1、知识目标:通过听说训练,学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标:培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标:通过本课的学习,培养学生善于表达自己的问题,并乐于找到解决的办法,建立开朗健康的人格。 [教学重难点]1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达; 听力训练。 教学方法:情景教学法; 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T:I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S:You should say “sorry ”to him . T:What other good advice can you give me ? S:You could write a letter to him. T:Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:[1、平时师生间接触多,但学生与老师的家人接触甚少,利用学生的心理和想象空间,调动学生的学习兴趣,增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度,为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。]Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as

八年级下册知识点归纳

八年级下册道德与法治复习提纲 第一单元坚持宪法至上 第1课维护宪法权威 考点一:公民权利的保障书 1.我国的国家性质 我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家的一切权力属于人民。 2.一切权力属于人民的宪法原则的表现 (1)宪法确认我国的国家性质并明确人民当家作主的地位。 (2)宪法规定社会主义经济制度,奠定了国家权力属于人民的经济基础。 (3)宪法规定社会主义政治制度,明确了人民行使国家权力的基本途径和形式。 (4)宪法规定广泛的公民基本权利并加以保障。 (5)宪法规定国家武装力量属于人民。 3.人权的实质内容和目标 人权的实质内容和目标是人的自由、平等地生存和发展。 4.人权的广泛性 5.尊重和保障人权的宪法原则的要求 (1)总体要求:各级国家机关树立尊重和保障人权的理念,加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。 (2)具体要求 ①完善立法。 ②依法行政。 ③独立行使审判权、检察权。 ④加强法治宣传教育。 考点二:治国安邦的总章程 宪法组织国家机构 1.人民代表大会是人民行使国家权力的机关;宪法通过组织国

家机构,授予国家机构特定职权,国家机构依据宪法行使权力。 2.国家机构实行民主集中制的原则 3.宪法规范国家权力运行的原因和要求 (1)宪法为什么要规范权力运行? ①权力是把双刃剑,运用得好,可以造福于民;如果被滥用,则会滋生腐败,贻害无穷。 ②规范权力运行以保障公民权利的实现,这是宪法的核心价值追求。 ③只有依法规范权力运行,才能保证人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋福利。 (2)宪法如何规范权力运行? ①国家权力必须在宪法和法律限定的范围内行使。 ②国家机关及其工作人员必须依法行使权力、履行职责,不得懈怠、推诿。 ③国家权力必须严格按照法定的途径和方式行使。 ④国家权力的行使不能任性,法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为。 第2课保障宪法实施 考点一:坚持依宪治国 1.宪法是国家的根本法 我国宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现,是国家的根本法。宪法规定国家生活中最根本、最重要的问题。 2.宪法规定国家生活中最根本、最重要的问题 3.宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则 要求:一切组织和个人都必须在宪法和法律范围内活动。任何组织和个人都不能凌驾于宪法之上,一切违反宪法的行为,都必须予以追究: 4.宪法具有最高的法律效力 (1)宪法所规定的内容是国家生活中带有全局性、根本性的问题

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.)give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有: What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。 (名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

2017年人教版八年级下册知识点总结

2017人教版八年级数学下册知识点总结 第十六章 二次根式 1.二次根式:式子a (a ≥0)叫做二次根式。 2.二次根式有意义的条件: 大于或等于0。 3.二次根式的双重非负性:a :①0≥a ,②0≥a 附:具有非负性的式子:①0≥a ;②0≥a ;③02≥a 4.最简二次根式:必须同时满足下列条件: ⑴被开方数中不含开方开的尽的因数或因式; ⑵被开方数中不含分母; ⑶分母中不含根式。 5.同类二次根式: 二次根式化成最简二次根式后,若被 相同,则这几个二次根式就 是同类二次根式。 6.二次根式的性质: (1)(a )2=a (a ≥0); (2)==a a 2 7.二次根式的运算: (1)二次根式的加减法:先把二次根式化成最简二次根式再合并同类二 次根式. (2)二次根式的乘除法:二次根式相乘(除),将被开方数相乘(除), 所得的积(商)仍作积(商)的被开方数并将运算结果化为最简二次根式. a ≥0, b ≥0);=b ≥0,a>0). (3)有理数的加法交换律、结合律,乘法交换律及结合律,?乘法对加法 的分配律以及多项式的乘法公式,都适用于二次根式的运算. a (a >0) a -(a <0) 0 (a =0);

第十七章 勾股定理 1.勾股定理:如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a ,b ,斜边长为c ,那么 c b a 222=+。 应用: (1)已知直角三角形的两边求第三边(在ABC ?中,90C ∠=?,则c , b ,a ) (2)已知直角三角形的一边与另两边的关系,求直角三角形的另两边。 2.勾股定理逆定理:如果三角形三边长a ,b,c 满足c b a 222=+,那么这个三角 形是直角三角形。 应用: 勾股定理的逆定理是判定一个三角形是否是直角三角形的一种重 要方法。 (定理中a ,b ,c 及222a b c +=只是一种表现形式,不可认为是唯一的,如 若三角形三边长a ,b ,c 满足222a c b +=,那么以a ,b ,c 为三边的三角形是 直角三角形,但是b 为斜边) 3、勾股数 ①能够构成直角三角形的三边长的三个正整数称为勾股数,即222a b c +=中, a , b , c 为正整数时,称a ,b ,c 为一组勾股数 ②记住常见的勾股数可以提高解题速度,如: 3,4,5; 6,8,10; 5,12,13; 7,24,25等 4.直角三角形的性质 (1)直角三角形的两个锐角互余。可表示如下:∠C=90°?∠A+∠B=90° (2)在直角三角形中,30°角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半。

新版新目标英语八年级上册全册教案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity,point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.

相关主题