高中英语book4-unit3-词汇学案及答案

河北内丘中学1+1高效英语课堂导学案学案编号：25

学案名称：高中英语（人教版）Book4 Unit3 Words and expressions

编制人：宋莲凤李娜娜

审核人：杜建印、苏保辉、宋莲凤、侯丽敏及其他英语备课组教师

时间: 2013 年 5 月日

班级：小组：姓名：学号：评价：

★学习目标

1.知识目标：学会单词的正确发音；牢记单词的拼写；灵活运用黑体单词的用法。

2.技能目标：学会在情景中记忆单词，把单词放到例句中记住其意思和用法。

3.情感目标：提高学生学习单词的兴趣。

★重点和难点

1. 重点：掌握单词的正确发音和意思；

2. 难点：在语境中灵活运用单词的各种用法。

1. up to now（=so far）直到现在与现在完成时连用

(1) 直到现在，我们还没有收到他的来信。

We haven’t heard from him up to now.

(2) Up to now, a small number of schools have been built (建起) in this area.

2. content

【常用结构】feel / be content with sth. 满足于某物

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

【填空】

▼adj. 满足的，满意的（satisfied, pleased）

(1)Don’t feel / be content with（满足于）such a small success.

(2)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to（愿意）live in the

countryside.

▼n. 满足；内容

(3) I like the style of his book but I don’t like the content.（内容）

▼vt. 使满足

(4) I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.

(5) Nothing will ever content the boy.

3. badly off 贫困的; 缺少的比较级，最高级: worse off, worst off

(1)据说在那个地区大多数农民都很贫穷。

It is said that most farmers are badly off in that area.

【拓展】反义词组：be well off 富裕的,处境好的

(2) 这个地区的人们比五年前要富裕。

People in this area is better off than they were five years ago.

4. entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待

(1) 这出戏不受观众的欢迎。

The play failed to entertain its audience.

(2) 昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。

I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.

【拓展】entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的

entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐节目；款待

entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员

5. failure n. 失败（者）

(1) 失败：抽象名词，不可数名词

①All my efforts ended in failure. （以失败而告终）

②(汉译英)失败是成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success.

(2) 当“失败的人或事”讲为可数名词

▼整个事情彻底失败了：The whole thing was a failure.

▼他作为医生并不成功：He was a failure as a doctor.

【复习】“失败”动词是fail ，未能做某事：fail to do sth.

6. overcome vt.&vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜,克服

(1) 克服我们的缺点不是一件容易的事。

It is not easy to overcome our shortcomings.

(2) He has enough courage to D the difficulty.

A. settle

B. solve

C. consider

D. overcome

7. pick out 挑出；辨别出

(1) 我将挑出一些书送给我的朋友。

I’m going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.

(2) 二十年后他能一眼认出她来。

He could pick out her at first sight after twenty years.

(3) Can you B your sister from that group of girls.

A. pick up

B. pick out

C. bring up

D. bring out

【复习】pick up ：写出下列短语的汉语意思

pick up a wallet 捡起一个钱包pick up some French 偶然学会一些法语pick up me up 去车站开车接我my health picks up 我的身体好转

Let’s pick up where we left off(中断) yesterday. 咱们从停下的地方继续吧。

pick up the program on the radio 收听节目

8. cut off

(1) Her finger was cut off in an accident. 切断；割下

(2) Our water supply has been cut off. （水电暖供应）切断

(3) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when(这时) suddenly we were cut off.

中断（电话通话）

(4) He cut himself off from the outside world. 断绝，隔绝

用cut off cut in(插嘴) cut up(切碎) cut down(砍倒；削减，删节) 填空(1) He cut up the meat. (2) Don’t cut in while I’m talking.

(3) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

(4) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.

9. convince vt. 使信服，劝说convincing adj. 令人信服的

convinced adj. 坚信的

【常用结构】convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

be convinced of sth. 相信某事

(1) 我们说服不了他们。We failed to convince them.

(2) 我最终令他们相信了我们的冒险经历。

We finally convince them of our adventure.

We finally convince them to believe our adventure.

(3) After a two-hour talk, she C the truth of the report.

A. was persuaded

B. was believed in

C. was convinced of

D. was advised

10. direct

▼vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥

(1) Who directed the new film? 导演

(2) A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. 指挥

(3) Could you direct me to the station？给某人指路

▼adj. 直的；直接的；直率的indirect adj. 间接的

(1) a direct train to Taiwan 直达台湾的火车

(2) direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语

▼adv. 直接，径直

(1) 我们直飞香港。We fly direct to Hong Kong.

(2) 你必需直接去医院看望你的哥哥。

You must go direct to see your brother in hospital.

11. star in 在……担任主角；主演

成龙主演了很多电影。译：Jackie chan(成龙) has starred in a lot of films.

12. occasion n. 时刻；场合

occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的

occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时

(1) He came to see me on occasion(s). 偶尔，有时

(2) A birthday is no C for tears.

A. chance

B. expression

C. occasion

D. Service

(3) There are few occasions D I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

13. slide vt.&vi. (过去式，过去分词slid , slid ) （使）滑动，（使）滑行

n. 滑，滑动；幻灯片

(1) 孩子们正在冰上滑行译：The children were sliding on the ice.

(2) The road was so icy, so I slid down. 滑倒

(3) The book slid off my knee. 从……滑落

(4) Quickly we slid into the woods. 溜进Tom slid into bad habit. 不知不觉

染上

(5) The thief slid out while no one was looking. 溜出

14. whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说

【常用结构】in a whisper (in whispers)耳语地，小声地

whisper to sb. / whisper sth. to sb. 对某人小声说……

It is/was whispered that…传闻说……

whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说……

(1) She said in a whisper (in whispers) (小声地), so I didn’t hear.

(2) Mum whispered to (小声说)us, “be quiet, your little sister is sleeping.”

(3) He whispered the news to his wife.（小声对妻子说）

(4) It was whispered (传闻说)that the mayor(市长) was killed.

15. react vi. 作出反应；回应

reaction n. 反应，反作用；反动，反抗

【常用结构】react to sb./sth. 对某人或某物作出反应

react on …对……影响，起作用

react against…反抗，反对

(1)How did your mother react to the news?

(2)The rise in oil cost reacted on the price of food.

(3)The boy ofen reacts against his parents.

英语词汇学及答案

英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes

英语词汇学教程参考题答案(杨信彰)

《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy词汇

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.

英语词汇学课后答案张维友编

《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic

英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析

《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.

00832英语词汇学1107全国试题

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页

【西大2017版】[0057]《英语词汇学》网上作业题及答案

[0057]《英语词汇学》 第一次作业 [论述题] Exercise 1 Definitions Define the following terms with illustrative examples. 1. aliens 2. denizens 3. homophones 4. metonymy 5. dialect 6. backformation 7. acronym 8. semantic loan 9. bilingual dictionary 10. polysemy 参考答案： Exercise 1 Definitions 1. aliens Aliens are words borrowed from a foreign language without any change of the foreign sound and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. For examples, "coup d'état”, "résumé”, "régime”, etc. are all Aliens of French borrowings. 2. denizens Denizens are easily associated with already existing native words. They are successfully assimilated. They are foreign words which have been conformed to native English in accent, form (spelling) and even in adoption of an English affix. E.g. uncertain (the English prefix un- + certain, French by origin). 3. homophones Homophones are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. sun, son; piece and peace; etc. 4. metonymy Metonymy is one way of meaning transference whereby the name of one thing is changed for that of another, to which it is related by association of ideas. For example, when I say "I am reading Shakespeare (meaning Shakespeare's works), I am using metonymy. 5. dialect Dialect refers to a variety of a language peculiar to some districts and having no normalized literary form. For example, Shanghai dialect is spoken peculiarly in Shanghai but there's no literary work peculiarly written in Shanghai dialect. 6. back formation

大学英语词汇学教程参考答案

《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.

2012年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案

2012年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 《英语词汇学》试题和答案 课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%) 1. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us. Which of the following words is related to the natural phenomena? A. Father B. Fire C. Evil D. Old 2. The differences between sound and form are due to the following EXCEPT . A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English B. stabilization of spelling by printing C. influence of the work of scribes D. innovations made by linguists 3. There are functional words in the following sentence: It is fun to play with children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. The surviving language fall into eight principal groups. Blato-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the-------- set. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern 5. With the growth of------, British tentacles began stretching out to every corner of the globe, thus enabling English to absorb words from all major language of the world. A. civilization B. revolution C. colonization D. industrialization 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. English is more closely related to German than French B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.

最新英语必修三单词表

英语必修三单词表Unit 1 1 take place 2 beauty 3 harvest 4 celebration 5 hunter 6 starve 7 origin 8 religious 9、seasonal 10、ancestor 11、Obon 12、grave 13、.incense 14、.in memory of 15、Mexico 16、feast 17、skull 18、bone 19、Halloween 20、belief 21、dress up 22、trick 23、play a trick on 24、poet 25、Columbus Day Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；庆贺 5狩猎者，猎人 6使）饿死；饿得要死 7起源；由来；起因 8宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 9 季节的；季节性的 10 祖先；祖宗 11（日本）盂兰盆节 12坟墓；墓地 13 熏香；熏香的烟 14纪念；追念 15 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16 节日；盛宴 17头脑；头骨 18骨；骨头 19 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20 信任；信心；信仰 21 盛装；打扮；装饰 22 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 23搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24诗人 25 哥伦布日 精品文档

26、arrival 27、Christopher Columbus 28、gain 29、independence 30、independent 31、gather 32、agriculture 34、agricultural 35、award 36、produce 37、rooster 38、admire 39、energetic 40、look forward to 41、carnival 42、lunar 43、Easter 44、Parade 45、day and night 46、clothing 47、Christian 48、Jesus 49、cherry 51、as though 50、blossom 26 到来；到达；到达者 27克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 28 获得；得到 29 独立；自主 30 独立的；自主的 31搜集；集合；聚集 32 农业；农艺；农学 34 农业的；农艺的 35奖；奖品授予；判定 36产品；（尤指）农产品 37雄禽；公鸡 38 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 39充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 40期望；期待；盼望 41狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）42 月的；月亮的；阴历的 43（耶稣）复活节 44游行；阅兵；检阅 45日夜；昼夜；整天 46衣服 47基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的48耶稣 49樱桃；樱桃树 50花开花 精品文档

英语词汇学作业答案

1、American women were________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle. 1.A.ignored 2.B.neglected 3.C.denied 4.D.refused 2、The antonym of soft is in“a________voice”and in“a________cushion”. 1.A.rough,hard 2.B.rough,rough 3.C.hard,rough 4.D.hard,hard 3、The figure of speech employed in“My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________. 1.A.hyperbole 2.B.euphemism 3.C.litotes 4.D.metonymy 4、Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see_________on New Year Resolutions. 1.A.face to face 2.B.eye to eye 3.C.back to back

4.D.heart to heart 5、Among the synonymous group,old man,daddy,dad,father and male parent,_______ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court. 1.A.dad 2.B.old man 3.C.father 4.D.male parent 6、Our teacher is now not with us.Aha!When the________is away,the________ will play. 1.A.tiger,monkeys 2.B.cat,mice 3.C.hawk,birds 4.D.old,young 7、I could give an opinion________,but I would rather think about it. 1.A.off the sleeve 2.B.off the cuffs 3.C.off the cuff 4.D.off the sleeves 8、Choked traffic has been a(n)________to urban transportation system. 1.A.archenemy 2.B.primary enemy

(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页

必修三unit4概论

必修三unit4 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 答案 1．astronomy; astronomer 2.system; systematic 3．religion 4.theory 5.globe; global 6．violent; violently7.atmosphere 8．fundamental9.presence; present 10．reaction; react11.multiply12.oxygen 13．exist; existence14.puzzle; puzzling 15．biology; biological16.gravity17.satellite 18．physicist19.weightlessly20.mass; massive Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害 3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩 4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制 6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer ________ 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．a mass ________ 许多；大量 9．break ________ 突发；爆发 10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近 13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通

英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题2及答案

试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated