牛津译林版高中英语选修六高二12月月考英语

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高二12月月考英语

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一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分

1．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack________ to do it.

A.inspiration

B.motivation

C.regulation

D.cooperation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们学不好英语的主要原因是他们看不到它的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习它的动力。inspiration 灵感；motivation动力；regulation规章制度；cooperation合作。故B正确。

【备注】无

2．I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me ________ something that is going to be the answer eventually.

A.put up with

B.keep up with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,e up with

D.go through with

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想听你说，因为你说的可能会帮助我想出点东西，那也许将是最终的答案。put up with容忍；keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出；go through with把……进行到底。故C正确。

【备注】无

3．________ his research paper, Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.

A.Accomplishing

B.To accomplish

C.Accomplished

D.Having accomplished

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成他的研究论文，里根教授近半年在南极探险经历了各种艰辛和孤独感。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故B正确。

【备注】无

4．________ dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it.

A.One such a

B.One such

C.Such one

D.A such

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词such的用法。句意：一本这样的字典已经足够了，因为我们能在里面查到所有需要的东西。such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all，many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。故B正确。

【备注】无

5．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.

A.adopt

B.apply

C.adapt

D.appoint

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能使自己适应现代生活往往会使我们在工作中陷入困境。adopt采纳，收养；apply申请，应用；adapt改编，适应；appoint 任命，委派。adapt...to...使......适应......。故C正确。

【备注】无

6．The poor girl _________when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.

A.burst into tears

B.burst out to cry

C.burst on tears

D.burst for crying

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那个可怜的小女孩听到祖母去世的消息时突然大哭起来。burst into tears突然大哭。burst out后面接crying。故A正确。

【备注】无

7．________ the issues that arose over the talk last week, both sides announced their better cooperation in the future.

A.To settle

B.Having settled

C.Settling

D.Settled

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上个星期的讨论中解决了这些问题，双方宣布了在未来他们会有更好的合作。此处是现在分词的完成式做状语，表示先有解决问题，才有宣布合作。故B正确。

【备注】无

8．— Did you have a wonderful time at the party last night?

—________! I’ve n ever had a more wonderful time all my life.

A.You bet

B.No problem

C.Don’t mention it

D.Got it

【答案】A

【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—昨天晚上你在聚会上玩得好吗？—你说对了。我一生中从没玩得这么好过。You bet 肯定的；No problem没问题；Don’t mention it不客气；Got it知道了，明白了。故A正确。

【备注】无

9．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ______ a band with other fellows.

A.operated

B.had been operating

C.was operating

D.am operating

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。我不在那个农场工作已经将近四年了。我现在和其他人经营一个乐队。因为在农场是过去的事情，现在已经不在了，经营乐队是现在正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。故D正确。

【备注】无

10．A man can fail many time s, but he isn’t a failure ______ he begins to blame somebody else. A.unless B.while C.because D.once

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一个人可以失败很多次，但他不是失败者，除非他开始责备别人。unless除非；while当……时候，虽然，然而；because因为；once一旦。故A正确。【备注】无

11．All flights ______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.

A. having been put off

B. having put off

C. were put off

D. have been put off

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于空中交通管制，所有航班都被推迟了，乘客们不得不在大厅里等候。两句话之间没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构作状语，推迟发生在等待前，而且all flights和put off是被动关系，用现在分词的完成式。故A正确。

【备注】无

12．—Miss Wang once _______ art at Badon School for ten years and now is a singer.

—No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.

A.had taught

B.taught

C.is teaching

D.has been teaching

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—王小姐曾经在巴顿艺术学校任教了十年，现在是一名歌手。—难怪我时常听见她在花园唱歌。任教10年是过去的十年，用一般过去时。故B正确。【备注】无

13．______ this meeting, I have two more important ones to attend next week.

A.Except for

B.Far from

C.In addition

D.Apart from

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了这次会议，我还有两个更重要的会议下周要参加。apart from除了......外（包含和排除都有）；except for整体肯定，局部排除；far from远非；in addition 此外（包含）。故D正确。

【备注】无

14．Once________, the cultural Palace will be open to the public.

A.being completed

B.to be completed

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,pleted

D.having completed 【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句的省略式。句意：文化宫一旦竣工就会对公众开放。这里使用状语从句的省略式，完整的是Once the cultural Palace is completed，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故C正确。

【备注】无

15．--- Have you heard that GEM is to perform in our city next month?

--- Of course. All her fans are _______ at the exciting news.

A.feeling blue

B.over the moon

C.hot under the collar

D.down in the dumps

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你听说过GEM下个月要在我们市演出了吗？—当然。她所有的歌迷听到令人激动的消息非常开心。over the moon 非常快乐，狂喜；feel blue沮丧；hot under the collar生气；down in the dumps沮丧。故B正确。

【备注】无

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二、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分

While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s16?

This might sound 17, but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.

Lodging rental (借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to

18. This website allows people to rent out their 19rooms or apartments as an alternative to 20 in over 190 countries.

Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 21economy. Through the Internet, people share 22 such as cars, apartments and 23their special skills. 24 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 25 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 26their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.

A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 27for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no28car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 29

to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.

But Airbnb does have some 30. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 31 as it looked like online.32, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete 33.

In China, Airbnb operates in five 34including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major increase in Airbnb users in the past year. Local home rental companies such as https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html, have also started providing 35.

16．A.office B.camp C.home D.garden

17．A.great B.dangerous C.strange D.amazing

18．A.travel B.play C.walk D.live

19．A.new B.private C.separate D.spare

20．A.shops B.hotels C.restaurants D.homes

21．A.sharing B.different C.fresh https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,mercial 22．A.objects B.resources C.rooms D.experiences 23．A.still B.yet C.always D.even

24．A.Guests B.Travelers C.Hosts D.Sellers

25．A.agent https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,pany C.hotel D.website

26．A.show B.put C.post D.deliver

27．A.expertise B.taxi C.apartment D.car seats

28．A.terrible https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,fortable C.ordinary D.special

29．A.inside B.outside C.size D.shape

30．A.advantages B.reasons C.regulations D.problems

31．A.real B.cheap C.nice D.bad

32．A.Instead B.Also C.Though D.Therefore 33．A.mess B.trip C.surprise D.joy

34．A.projects B.businesses C.locations D.agents

35．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,petition B.economy C.Internet D.program

【答案】

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D

31．C

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A

【解析】

16．根据第一句“While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house.”,可推测，下一句是在问“你有没有想过住在一个陌生人的家里”。故C正确。

17．根据下文“but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world”可知这听起来可能有点奇怪。strange奇怪的。故C正确。

18．从文章第一句“While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member's house.”可知是旅游（travel）的便宜方式。故A正确。

19．出租的应是多余的房间。spare空闲的，多余的。故D正确。

20．在190多个国家里，网站可以让人们把他们的空余房间或公寓出租给旅馆（hotel）。故B正确。

21．从下句“Through the Internet, people share ______such as cars, apartments and______their special skills.”可知这是分享经济的很好的例子。share分享。故A正确。

22．从分享的内容“cars, apartments”可知是一些资源。resources资源，故B正确。

23．不仅可以分享资源，甚至是一些技能。表示递进关系用even甚至。故D正确。24．根据下文“Guests can go to the ______ and find their favorite place to stay.可知房主人把资料公布。host主人。故C正确。

25．根据“This website allows people to rent out their______rooms or apartments as an alternative to ______in over 190 countries.“可知客人去网站上寻找他们最喜欢的住处。website网站。故D正确。

26．根据上文“post information about”可知网友在他们的逗留期间发表意见，让人们知道一个地方是否好。post公布；发布。故C正确。

27．根据下文“This is no ______ car. ”可知出租的是出租车。taxi出租车。故B正确。

28．根据下文“Powley took out the car seats and changed the ______ to look more welcoming.”

可知是不寻常的出租车。ordinary普通的。故C正确。

29．根据下文“He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.”可知改变的是内部（inside）。故A正确。

30．上文说的是好的一面，用but转折表示要说不好的一面了。可知是问题（problems），故D正确。

31．根据下文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知也许它看起来不像网上那么好。nice好的。故C正确。

32．根据上下文，前面是客人感觉不好，下面是主人感觉不好。所以用also连接两种情况。故B正确。

33．根据上文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知主人生气是因为家里一团糟。mess混乱。故A正确。

34．从下文“Beijing and Shanghai”可知是指城市，故C正确。

35．根据下文“The country has seen a major increase in Airbnb users in the past year.”可知当地房屋租赁公司如https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,也开始竞争。competition竞争。故A正确。

【备注】文章介绍一种新的旅游趋势，住在陌生人的空闲的房子里面，一些提供这些服务的网站应运而生，文章介绍这种旅行的优点和缺点。

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三、阅读理解：共25题每题2分共50分

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

HOURS

The MFA is open 7 days a week.

Monday and Tuesday: 10 am – 4:45pm

Wednesday – Friday: 10 am – 9:45pm

Saturday and Sunday: 10 am – 4:45pm

HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS

The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Patriots’ Day (third Monday in April), Independence Day (July 4), Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.

The Museum will close early on Wednesday, at 4:45 pm, June 11, and Thursday, July 24. ADMISSION

Adults: $25

Seniors (65+): $23

Students (18+): $23

Youths 7 – 17*: FREE*

Children 6 and under: FREE

*Weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $10.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Take the T!

Because our limited parking fills up quickly – especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks –we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system (known by natives as the “T”).

Subway

Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop.

Bus

Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop. The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum.

When Visiting the MFA Please Avoid the Following:

Touching any art objects

Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork

Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork

Smoking

Chewing gum

Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior

Cell phone usage in the galleries

Flash photography

36．How much will the middle-aged parents with a 10-year-old boy and a 5-year-old girl have to pay for a visit at weekends?.

A.$46

B.$50

C.$73

D.$60

37．To get to the museum, you are advised to arrive ______.

A.on foot

B.by bike

C.by car

D.by bus 38．According to the rules of the museum, ______.

A.you cannot take photos of the artworks

B.you need to put your bags in lockers before tours

C.you have to keep your distance from the artworks

D.you should set your cell phone to silent mode

【答案】

36．B

37．D

38．C

【解析】

36．细节理解题。根据文中ADMISSION下面的“Adults: $25 Seniors Youths 7 – 17*: FREE* Children 6 and under: FREE”可知两位家长和两个孩子只需要付家长的票价，

25x2=50。故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据文中PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION下面的“we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system”可知这里说的MBTA包括公共汽车。故选D。

38．细节理解题。根据文中“When Visiting the MFA Please Avoid the Following:”下面的“Touching any art objects，Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork”可知在博物馆里应当和展品保持距离。故选C。

【备注】文章主要介绍了Museum of Fine Arts, Boston的相关信息，包括它的开放时间、票价和注意事项。

Have you ever been face to face with a cat or a sheep? If you have, you probably noticed that cats narrow their eyes to vertical (垂直的) slits (狭缝), while sheep have horizontal pupils (瞳孔). Why is the difference?

Scientists from the Universities of California Berkeley and Durham in Britain may have the answer. Their research, published r ecently in the journal Science Advances, suggested that pupils’ shapes could tell whether an animal is a hunter or gets hunted.

The researchers took a close look at the eyes of 214 land animals. The challenge was to see if they could find a relationship be tween an animal’s role in the food chain and the pupils’ shapes.

They found a pattern. Species with pupils that are vertical slits are more likely to be small ambush predators (捕猎者) – creatures that lie in wait for their lunch. In contrast, those with horizontal pupils are more likely to be plant-eating prey (猎物) species.

Evolution chose the arrangement for a good reason. For hunters such as household cats, it appears that vertical pupils not only improve their ability to keep track of moving objects like mice, but also maximize (使最大化) their ability to judge the distances of the animals they hunt. However, an interesting discovery from the study is that the slit pupils are mostly linked to hunters that are close to the ground. Therefore, bigger cats who actively hunt down their prey, like tigers and lions, don’t have slit pupils.

On the other hand, for plant-eating prey animals, horizontal pupils give them a wider field of vision. When stretched (伸展) horizontally, the pupils allow for more light to enter from the front, back, and sides. Meanwhile, they also limit the amount of light from the sun above so the animal can see the ground better. “Once they do find a predator, they need to see where they are running,” said leading researcher Martin Banks, a UC Berkeley professor of optometry (视光学). “They have to see well enough out of the corner of their eye to run quickly and jump over things.”

But what happens when they bend down to eat? Researchers checked this by watching prey animals in the Oakland Zoo in California, US. They believe that when goats lower their heads to eat, their eyes rotate (旋转) to keep their pupils horizontal.

So it seems that the eyes are indeed the window to the soul!

39．What is the article mainly about?

A.Why animals have evolved with different shaped pupils.

B.How animals keep track of moving objects.

C.How animals change their pupils’ shape when hunting for food.

D.How the pupils’ shape influences an animal’s ability to detect a predator.

40．According to the study, slit pupils ______.

A.help to provide a wider field of vision

B.are more likely to belong to big predators

C.provide the sharpest way to judge hunting distance

D are more likely to belong to those to get hunted.

41．What can we conclude from the article about plant-eating prey animals?

A.Their pupils allow more light to be received from both above and below.

B.Once they detect a predator, their eyes rotate to help them find where to run.

C.When they lower their heads to eat, they narrow their eyes to vertical slits.

D.Their pupils are able to help them scan their surroundings for threats.

【答案】

39．A

40．C

41．D

【解析】

39．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“If you have, you probably noticed that cats narrow their eyes to vertical (垂直的) slits (狭缝), while sheep have horizontal pupils (瞳孔).”和第六段的句子“Evolution chose the arrangement for a good reason.”可知文章主要介绍为什么动物进化有不同形状的瞳孔。故选A。

40．细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“it appears that vertical pupils not only improve their ability to keep track of moving objects like mice, but also maximize (使最大化) their ability to judge the distances of the animals they hunt.”可知狭缝的瞳孔提供最敏锐的方式来判断猎物的距离。故选C。

41．细节理解题。根据第八段的句子“On the other hand, for plant-eating prey animals, horizontal pupils give them a wider field of vision.”可知食草动物的瞳孔帮助它们很好地发现周围的危险。故选D。

【备注】文章介绍随着动物的进化，它们的瞳孔呈现出不同的现状，文章给出了这个现象的原因。

Are you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? Before you say you are either one, you should know that there is a third option.

According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, experts say there’s a middle ground between the two personality types –people who they call “ambiverts (中间性格者)”.

Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their thoughts to themselves, while extroverts, on the other hand, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, as the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics. But neither set of characteristics is completely in control.

As a result, they can move between being social and being alone with greater ease (轻松) than either extroverts or introverts. For example, ambiverts often enjoy other people’s company. But after a long day of hard work, they sometimes prefer to read a book or watch a TV series at home alone.

“It is like they’re bilingual,” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told the Wall Street Journal. “They have a wider range of skills and can connect with a wider range of people in the same way someone who speaks English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more attention in recent years, thanks to books, TEDx talks and consulting (咨询的) firms focusing on how personality traits (特征) change people’s behavior in relationships and careers. In fact, roughly two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according

to a personality survey done by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.

Grant believes ambiversion takes good parts from introversion and extroversion. “The ambivert advantage comes from being enthusiastic enough to persuade, but at the same time, listening carefully to others and avoiding seeming overly confident or excited,” he told Forbes magazine. But he also points out that unlike extroverts and introverts who tend to know what gives them energy, ambiverts can sometimes get stuck. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead in a given situation.

42．What is the article mainly about?

A.Differences between introverts and extroverts.

B.Why ambiverts have gotten more attention recently.

C.Characteristics and advantages of ambiverts.

D.How personality traits change people’s behavior.

43．According to the article, ambiverts ______.

A.prefer being the center of attention to being alone

B.tend to connect with more people than introverts

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e29882684.html,ually work hard and are successful in their careers

D.want to keep their thoughts to themselves all the time

44．The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.

A.able to speak two languages equally well

B.always ready to help those in need

C.able to adapt to a new environment well

D.good at drawing attention from the crowd

45．What advantage does Grant think ambiverts have over introverts and extroverts?

A.They know what gives them energy.

B.They seem more enthusiastic and confident.

C.They have more balanced personalities.

D.They can deal with a given situation better.

【答案】

42．C

43．B

44．A

45．C

【解析】

42．主旨大意题。通读全文和第二段的句子“experts say there’s a middle ground between the two personality types –people who they call ‘ambiverts (中间性格者)’.”可以知道文章主要介绍了

中间性格者（ambiverts）这个人群的特征和优点。故选C。

43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their thoughts to themselves, while extroverts, on the other hand, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, as the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted

ch aracteristics.”可知中间性格者比内向的人和人们联系更多。故选B。

44．词义猜测题。根据下文的“It is like they’re bilingual …can connect with a wider range of people in the same way someone who speaks English and Spanish can”(他们能和各种各样的人联系，就像能说英语和西班牙语的人一样)，可知bilingual指的是熟练掌握两种语言的人。故选A。

45．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“The ambivert advantage comes from being enthusiastic enough to persuade, but at the same time, listening carefully to others and avoiding seeming overly confident or excited”可以推断出Grant认为中间性格者的积极性和冷静性相互平衡，这就是他们的优点。故选C。

【备注】文章主要介绍了介于内向和外向之间的中间性格者，以及这种人群的优点和缺点。

When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem.

My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” Shyly, I said that I had. My mother poured out her welcome praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius!

What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished. My mother said she hoped he would be home around 7. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting. Then I used colored pens to draw a border around it. Then I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table.

But my father did not return at 7. Seven-fifteen. Seven-thirty. My father had begun his

motion-picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate my poem even more than my mother.

It was almost 8 o’clock when my father burst in. He was an hour late, but he could not sit down. I can see him now, a big Havana cigar in one hand, the rapidly disappearing drink in the other, calling down bitter words on his employees

Suddenly, he paused and glared at his plate. There was a silence. He was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down into my plate.

“What is this?” I heard him say.

“Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,” my mother said. “Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing”

“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.

I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. I remember wondering why it was taking so long. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table again. Now was the moment of decision.

“I think it’s bad,” my father said.

I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.

“Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. You’re not in your studio now. These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written. He need encouragement.”

“I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”

I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. That may have been the end of the anecdote(轶事) — but not of its significance for me.

A few years later I took a second look at that first poem, and unwillingly I had to agree with my father’s tough judgment. It was a pretty bad poem. After a while, I worked up the courage to show him something new, a short story. My father thought it was overwritten but not hopeless. I was learning to rewrite. And my mother was learning that she could disapprove of me without ruining me. You might say we were all learning. I was going on 12.

As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been to have had a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with his, “I think it’s bad.” In fact all of us in life need that mother force, the loving force from which all creation flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete, even misleading, finally damaging, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” Between the two po les of affirmation (肯定) and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.

46．What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem?

A.She was so moved that she cried.

B.She thought the poem was well written.

C.She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.

D.She believed Buddy needed advice from his father

47．Which underlined word in the following sentences best reflects Buddy’s eagerness to show his father the poem?

A.Then I confidently placed it right on my father’s place on the dining table.

B.He would be able to appreciate my poem even more than my mother.

C.I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting.

D.I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished.

48．The underlined sentence “My father held his ground” could best be replaced by ________.

A.My father began to explain his reasons

B.My father refused to change his opinion

C.My father thought his comment is unreasonable

D.My father got so angry that he rose to his feet

49．From the passage, we can infer that the father can be best described as ________.

A.cruel and stubborn

B.cautious and strict

C.bad-tempered and rude

D.loving and matter-of-fact

50．Which of the following statements do you think the author might agree with?

A.After the incident, the author stopped writing but tried his luck in plays and films.

B.The author only realized the significance of the incident after becoming a writer.

C.The incident helped the writer work his work further as a writer.

D.The incident completely changed the author’s course of life.

【答案】

46．B

47．A

48．B

49．D

50．C

【解析】

46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“My mother poured out her welcome praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius!”可知，母亲认为我的诗很好，她对我的诗歌大加赞赏。故B正确。

47．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished.”作者迫不及待地想给父亲看他的诗歌，接下来说“Then I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table.”（他自信地将它放在爸爸餐桌旁的盘子旁），是对上文的说明。故A正确。

48．句意理解题。根据倒数第五段的句子“I don’t know why,”和“Isn’t there enough bad poetry in the world already? No la w says Buddy has to become a poet.”（我不知道为什么，世界上没有足够的坏诗吗？没有法律说，Buddy必须成为一个诗人。）可知my father held his ground.的意思是：我爸爸拒绝改变他的观点。故B正确。

49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem, and unwillingly I had to agree with my father’s tough judgment.”可知父亲是实事求是的，从最后一段的句子“Between the two poles of affirmation (肯定) and doubt, both in the name of love,”可知父亲不乏对孩子的爱。故D正确。

50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” Between the two poles of affirmation (肯定) and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.”可知这件事帮助作者成长了。故C正确。

【备注】作者在八岁的时候写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“精彩极了”。而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，可正是这两股力量促使我不断地努力提升。

Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with ---- English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are four English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker.

1. Listen first.

One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English EVERY DAY. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. You do not need to learn grammar in detail because this can prevent you from speaking English fluently.

Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements. Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary.

2. Practice makes perfect.

Studies show that you’ll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles. Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills.

Also, practice with your friends and family. Talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.

3. Think in English.

One of the most effective English speaking tips is to think in English. What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language, translate and then say it in English. This can be mentally tiring.

If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to learn “thinking” in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English.

4. Be more confident.

All these English speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English speaking skills. It is quite natural to commit errors when learning a new language.

Try to relax if you’re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. Most of the time, the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors.

In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. It takes a lot of time, effort and practice. Don’t get too frustrated and never give up. Follow these English speaking tips and practice daily. Soon, you would learn to speak English fluently as if it is your own language.

English speaking tips you must know.

Introduction It’s many people’s dream to 51the discomfort from being unable to speak English in a new place.

Tips Listen first.

Seeking help from textbooks won’t enable you to learn the 52English

pronunciation.

Listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe how their mouths

53.

Watch English shows and movies to improve your English accent and 54

Practice makes perfect.

Practice three months to 55your mouth muscles.

Regular reading 56can reduce accent and improve your English

communication skills.

Practice with your friends and family.

Think in English.

Thinking in your native language makes you 57mentally.

Thinking in English will reward you with automatic 58in English.

Be more confident.

Committing errors is a necessary part of language learning.

Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself 59.

60Learning English does not happen overnight.

【答案】

51．avoid

52．correct

53．move

54．vocabulary

55．strengthen

56．aloud

57．tired

58．response/ reaction

59．understood

60．Conclusion

【解析】

51．根据文章第一段的句子“Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with ---- English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation”可知避免在一个新的地方不能

说英语的不舒服是很多人的梦想。故填avoid。

52．根据Listen first. 下面第一段的句子“but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them.”可知向课本求助不会使你学习正确的英语发音。故填correct。

53．根据Listen first. 下面第二段的句子“Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements”可知观察他们的嘴是怎么动的。故填move。54．根据Listen first. 下面第二段的句子“Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary”看英语节目和电影来提高英语口音和词汇量。故填vocabulary。

55．根据Practice makes perfect.下面的第一段的句子“Studies show that you’ll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles”练习嘴巴可以加强你

的嘴部肌肉。故填strengthen。

56．根据Practice makes perfect.下面第一段的句子“Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills”可知定期大声阅读可以减少口音和提高你的英语交流能力。故填aloud。

57．根据Think in English.下面第一段的句子“This can be mentally tiring.”可知用母语思维让人精神上疲劳。故填tired。

58．根据Think in English.下面第二段的句子“With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English”可知用英语思维可以让你自动有英语的反应。故填response/ reaction。

59．根据倒数第二段的句子“When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words corre ctly and people will understand you”可知尽量放松以正常的语速说话，让自己被听懂。使用make sb done结构。故填understood。

60．根据最后一段的句子“In a word, learning English does not happen overnight.”可知这是文章的总结。故填Conclusion。

【备注】无

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

四、语法填空：共10题每题1分共10分

61．Not satisfied with the drawing, she t_____ it up angrily and threw the pieces into the dustbin. 62．Always read the i_______ before you start taking the medicine.

63．Mary found a t_______ job during the summer holiday and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.

64．In the yard was an old man telling stories, with quite a few children s________ him. 65．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are i _____ .

66．We cannot _______ (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.

67．Humor creates a more ________(积极的) emotional climate and helps students to focus. 68．Christmas is coming and the streets are__________(挤满)with shoppers.

69．Some high school teachers strongly _______(倡导)the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all-round way.

70．The officer insisted that Michael didn’t follow the correct ____(程序) in applying for a visa. 【答案】

61．tore

62．instructions

63．temporary

64．surrounding

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

苏教出版牛津高级中学英语语法归纳

牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.

二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 4．当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。 如：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 5．Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。 如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结

牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句 苏教版

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必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣，陪伴defend辩解，防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工，建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰，（使）弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的，普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进，预先v.n blank空格，空白的ceremony仪式，典礼desert抛弃，沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格，人物，文字desire渴望，愿望expression表达，表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合，（使）联合destination目的地extreme极度的，极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇，不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心，v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货，讨价还价conclusion结论，推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在，目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然，即使arrange安排benefit使受益，益处，奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层，气氛bitter愤愤不平的，严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用，作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获，奖金（adj贪污的deed行为，行动failure衰竭，失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院，球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型，数字，人物access进入，通道chief最重要的，主要的，首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论，评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖，拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责，收费compete比赛，竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的，害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富，运气 accuse控告，谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地，牢牢地appeal吸引，吸引力contain 包含corporation（大）公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避，逃跑 aspect方面，层面curtain窗帘continent洲，大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落，逐渐消失association社团，关联classic经典的，经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的，绚丽的，幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

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graduate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 Unit 2 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球