2016年北京市西城区高考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2016年北京市西城区高考英语二模试卷

一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．

1．How does the man feel about his playing at the concert？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Excited．

2．What do we know about the man's pets？

A．They get along well．

B．They came on the same day．

C．They are in separate rooms．

3．Where does this dialogue probably take place？

A．In the office．B．At the hotel．C．At the hospital．

4．When is Tina going to arrive？

A．At 7：30am．B．At 8：30am．C．At 7：30pm．

5．Why does the woman need the cell phone？

A．To take pictures．B．To call her friends．C．To share phone numbers．

二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．

6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．

6．Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking？

A．He wants to stop smoking．B．He doesn't like smoking．C．He is doing some research．

7．What do we know about the woman's husband？

A．He smokes a lot at home．

B．He is trying to stop smoking．

C．He has an illness from smoking．

8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．

8．Why did the man get the ticket？

A．He ran into a passing car．

B．He went through the red light．

C．He stopped on the double yellow line．

9．What will the man have to do in the end？

A．Pay the fine．B．Go to the hospital．C．Repair the car．

10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10．What are the two speakers talking about？

A．The bad weather．B．The weekend plan．C．The classic movie．

11．What does the woman like about the classics？

A．They make people think．

B．They are funny and interesting．

C．They are old but express new ideas．

12．What did the two speakers decide to do at last？

A．Go to the cinema．B．Go out for a walk．C．Go to the outdoor movie．

13．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．

13．What is the speaker？

A．A travel agent．B．A job adviser．C．A business traveler．

14．How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least？

A.199pounds．

B.372pounds．

C.400pounds．

15．Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday？A．Florida．B．Scotland．C．Wales．

三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．

四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

21．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）

A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become

22．It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where

23．﹣You seem familiar with the rainforest．

﹣I ______ in South America for two years．（）

A．live B．was living C．lived D．had lived

24．A"charity wall"，______ spare clothes and books for people in need，recently appeared on a street in Beijing．（）

A．collects B．collected

C．collecting D．being collected

25．______ I'm not good at art，I do have a good appreciation of art products．（）

A．Because B．Since C．If D．While

26．The suggestion，if ______，will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system．（）A．accepting B．accept C．to accept D．accepted

27．Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）

A．which B．where C．that D．how

28．It is said that a most popular emoji （expression of emotion on the Internet）is the"face with the rolling eyes"，______ is used in 14 percent of text messages．（）

A．that B．what C．which D．whose

29．Born in a poor village，she knows ______ education means to people，especially to those without it．（）

A．what B．who C．when D．why

30．China has introduced a national two﹣child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population．（）A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets

31．Today if you never register for a network course，you ______ as behind the times．（）

A．will see B．will be seen C．see D．were seen

32．Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance．（）

A．can B．must C．should D．need

33．I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed．I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread．（）

A．over B．along C．towards D．off

34．If I weren't so tired，I ______ with you to the movie tonight．（）

A．will go B．would have gone

C．would go D．went

35．Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now．I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished．（）

A．wroteB．is writing C．has written D．was writing

五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

36．A Very Special Special Olympian

The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event．As the sign ﹣up sheet went up and down the rows，I started to come up with my（36）．Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place，or the early hour that （37）had to report for duty．Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate，I am thankful to this day that I （38）up volunteering．If I had missed the event，I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever （39）．

I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early．My task was （40）．I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the （41）to the announcing booth（公告处）．Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races．I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her （42）．What also impressed me was the sincere （43）each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get （44）in the fierce competition of winning and losing．

Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes．A group of athletes were （45）

up to run a short race．One of them was in a wheelchair，a little girl with a （46）smile，wearing bright bows in her hair．Her smile filled the stadium that day．I couldn't help but smile back at her．

The gun sounded．They were off．Runners sped up in the （47）with all their might．My eyes（48）for the little girl with the bright bows．There she was，pumping her arms with all the（49）she had．Her efforts were getting little result，but that did not stop her．I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm．But that did not stop this bright star．The race was long over （50）the young athlete kept pumping her arms．As she finally （51）the finish line，the noise of the crowd was thunderous．There I stood（52），with tears falling down my cheeks．

After all these years，I can still hear those cheers．I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts （53）this unmotivated college guy．I grew up a lot that day because of the （54）of that little girl in the wheelchair．I was （55）that day of a poem from a book that states，"Whatever you do，do it with all your might．"

36．A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．excuses

37．A．runners B．students C．volunteers D．advisors

38．A．gave B．ended C．stayed D．woke

39．A．ignored B．controlled C．witnessed D．imagined

40．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．tiring

41．A．prize B．athlete C．result D．winner

42．A．mind B．event C．victory D．body

43．A．joy B．belief C．trust D．confidence

44．A．stuck B．increased C．respected D．lost

45．A．mixed B．called C．lined D．piled

46．A．huge B．narrow C．weak D．hard

47．A．court B．track C．field D．platform

48．A．hoped B．cared C．prepared D．searched

49．A．desires B．courage C．energy D．dreams

50．A．but B．and C．or D．so

51．A．felt B．neared C．took D．raised

52．A．cheering B．waiting C．calculating D．recording

53．A．paid B．owed C．disappointed D．taught

54．A．honesty B．bravery C．popularity D．creativity

55．A．warned B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded

六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

56．The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：

?This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly （组装）only．Keep small children away when assembling．Remove all protective materials before assembly．Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body．

?Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm．Never open the battery．

?Body parts such as hands，legs，hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts．Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle．Always wear shoes when using the vehicle．?Using the vehicle near streets，motor vehicles，drop﹣offs such as steps，water （swimming pools）or other bodies of water，hills，wet areas，in alleys，at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident．Instead，use the vehicle on the highway．Always use the vehicle in a safe，secure environment．

?Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow，rain，loose dirt，mud，or sand may result in unexpected action，for example tip over．

?Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner．Examples include but are not limited to：

?Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device

?Allowing more than two riders

?Pushing the user from the back

?Traveling at an unsafe speed

?Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle．

?Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather．Water will damage the motor，electric system，and battery．

56．When assembling，you should．

A．open the battery on the spot

B．ignore the packaging materials

C．keep small children off the spot

D．take away all protective materials

57．According to the text，it is safer to．

A．have at least four passengers

B．push the user from behind at the start

C．drive on the highway instead of on hills

D．wear loose clothes while using the vehicle

58．Where can you probably find the text？

A．An official report．

B．A popular magazine．

C．A physics textbook．

D．A product handbook．

59．Two of the saddest words in the English language are"if only"．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．

My father is famous in our family for saying，"Take the extra minute to do it right．"I always try to live by the"extra minute"rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an"if only"moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．

I don't only avoid those"if only"moments when it comes to safety．It's equally important to avoid"if only"in our personal relationships．We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say"I love you"or"I forgive you．"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say"if only"about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing．I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well﹣being．

59．Which of the following is an example of the"extra minute"rule？

A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．

B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．

C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．

D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．

60．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to．

A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor

B．meet her father who was already an old man

C．join in the holiday celebration of the company

D．finish her work before the deadline approached

61．The underlined word"foregone"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to．

A．abandoned B．lackedC．avoidedD．wasted

62．What is the best title for the passage？

A．The Emotional Well﹣being

B．The Two Saddest Words

C．The Most Useful Rule

D．The Peace of Mind．

63．Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists．The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories．It also triggers （引发） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad．

An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，compared to those who could see．They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate．Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had．

Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full．

In the experiment，50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food．All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment．They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes．Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice﹣cream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten．

On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g．However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non﹣blind volunteers．They were also asked how pleasant the ice﹣cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see．"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group．Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite．Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience．"

Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste．While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual．

63．With the lights out，diners eat less partly because．

A．they want to quickly finish their meals

B．they trust their feelings more than ever

C．they focus more on fun than the calories

D．they worry about the quality of the food

64．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group．

A．spent a much longer time eating the same food

B．believed they ate more than they really did

C．depended on past experiences to feel full

D．thought the food tasted better than usual

65．The last two paragraphs tell us that．

A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness

B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste

C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies

2018年长宁区中考英语二模试题

长宁区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） Part I Listening （听力部分） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分） and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. ____ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6____ to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） In his schoolbag B) In his pocket C) In his desk D)In the playground To buy things B) To travel around C) To study D) To go on business Rainy B)Cloudy C)Windy D)Sunny 20 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan Once B)Twice C)Three times D) Four times Teacher and student B)Husband and wife C) Doctor and patient D) Manager and clerk She isn’t very shy B) She is quiet C)She talks a lot D) She is easy to communicate The radio is broken B) Some parts of the radio are missing C) He will repair the radio D) He will change the batteries to the passage and tell whehter the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer. 16. Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus. 17. Although , Mary didn’t know words, she could recognize items by sight. 18. Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself. 19. Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program. 学校 班级 准考证号 姓名 …… … … … … … 密 ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ 线 … … … … … … … … … … …

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2016年高考英语北京卷含答案

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