山东省淄博第七中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三第一次阶段检测

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分。

第I卷

第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?

A. By taxi.

B. By bus.

C. By underground.

2. How much does one ticket cost?

A. $4.3.

B. $5.0.

C. $0.7.

3. What is the woman unsatisfied with?

A. The special effects.

B. The plot.

C. The acting.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. At a hotel.

B. At a store.

C. At a clinic.

5. What does the woman plan to do?

A. Draw some pictures.

B. Buy something on sale.

C. Make an advertisement.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Fix her computer.

B. Buy her a printer.

C. Have lunch together.

7. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the evening.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the morning.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man do on his birthday?

A. Go to see a film.

B. Work on his term's work.

C. Go out for a meal.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the good news?

A. A yoga class started.

B. A new gym opened.

C. A new cafe opened.

11. When will the speakers go to the gym?

A. On Friday.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Saturday.

12. What do the speakers decide to do first?

A. Go to the gym.

B. Meet for lunch.

C. Make an exercise plan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers discussing?

A. Their close friends.

B. A television programme

C. The preparation for a test.

14. Why is the man watching TV?

A. He is taking a break from studying.

B. He has already finished studying.

C. He wants to get information for a paper.

15. Who did the best in the last test?

A. Kevin.

B. Elizabeth.

C. The woman speaker.

16. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth?

A. He doesn't think she is helpful.

B. He prefers to study on his own.

C. He doesn't want to trouble her.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Sally do for her penfriend ?

A. She taught her how to write.

B. She offered her some advice.

C. She helped her to keep a diary.

18. Why did Sally's dad ask her not to send her book to a publisher?

A. There were too many books of this kind.

B. Their response might let her down.

C. He thought the book too simple.

19. How did Sally contact the publisher?

A. She sent an email.

B. She made a call.

C. She paid a visit.

20. How did Sally's mum feel after answering the company's phone?

A. Fairly anxious.

B. Extremely surprised.

C. Very excited.

第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One morning there was a message on the answering machine from an angry customer, complaining about her lack of service－service that had been stopped because her check had bounced(拒付).

As it is my job to handle payments received, it was my duty to collect the check. As is often the case when a check bounces, I soon found that this woman's phone number was no longer in service. A check of the caller I.D. told us the call had come from the manager's office of the apartment building where our customer lived. We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.

I told our customer gently, sympathetically that a check she had written had been returned for lack of funds. I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the banks charge can cause more checks to be returned and more fees to be charged. I told her I hoped she could contact the bank and get things straightened out before her problems got worse. I also told her, gently once more, that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.

She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health. She told me she had no children but had raised several that belonged to her husband and after living with him thirty years he had left her for another woman.

Finally, after she had promised to pay, I told her not only do I care about her situation, but she taught me something. When a person is angry, there may be reasons you don't know about. If you don't react with anger, you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help, if only with a little sympathy.

21. Why did the author try to call the woman?

A. To apologize to her.

B. To solve her problem.

C. To charge for the fees.

D. To provide better service.

22. How did the author get in touch with the woman?

A. By calling her manager.

B. By leaving a message.

C. By finding her apartment.

D. By contacting the bank.

23. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The woman had to pay the check as well as a fee for the returned check.

B. The woman's husband passed away and left several children for her.

C. The author will help the woman overcome her difficulties by paying for her.

D. The check written by the woman had been returned because of the wrong number.

24. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To solve a problem.

B. To present a research result.

C. To conclude a lesson.

D. To tell an interesting story.

B

Q: I currently entered college in New York. Since English is not my first language, I

sometimes ask a friend to read my essays to help fix the grammar and language. I believe I'm being graded mainly on my ideas, and my friend helps me get my ideas across better in English. Is this OK?

-Mariana A: It's good that you want to succeed in your written work at college. Making use of available resources to help you succeed is a smart strategy (策略). But while you may believe that your instructors don't care as much about how you write as they do about your ideas, that' s not a fair assumption.

Certainly, your ideas are important. No matter how polished your writing is, it will not disguise a poorly expressed idea in a paper. But as a college student, being able to organize your thoughts clearly—whether you're speaking in class or writing a paper—is critical to show that you've mastered the material in each course. This does not mean you shouldn't ask others to review your written work before handing it in. That's OK.

You should not, however, allow a friend or anyone else to rewrite parts of your papers for you. Instead, ask them to simply let you know about any parts of the paper that are unclear and need work. Many colleges have writing centers where tutors will work with you on your writing—without doing the work for you.

Regardless of whether you consult with a friend or a tutor, the right thing is for you to talk to your instructors to ask their advice and let them know you plan to seek assistance with your writing. If you ask them in advance for guidance on what's appropriate and what's not for the written work they assign, that will allow you to be as transparent as possible about how you completed your assignments.

-Professor Byron

25. What problem does Mariana meet?

A. She has trouble learning English grammar.

B. She doesn't get on well with her classmates.

C. She wonders if her method on writing is suitable.

D. She isn't able to express herself in English.

26. According to Pro. Byron, what's the most important in writing a paper?

A. Professional advice.

B. Polishing carefully.

C. Familiar materials.

D. Organizing thoughts.

27. When asking someone for help on your paper, you should ask him ______.

A. to tell you the part to be improved

B. to write the difficult part for you

C. to make a writing plan for you

D. to hand in the paper after reading it

28. What does the underlined word refer to in the text?

A. Courses.

B. Essays.

C. Ideas.

D. Resources.

C

Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a

new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.

Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神经病学) at Columbia University in new York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.

The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(胶囊). The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo

Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 persons would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoa-based flavones extract（提取）may be developed in the future. But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.

29. What was done to the subjects after Dr. Small's study?

A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink.

B. They were given capsules containing flavones.

C. They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.

D. They were given brain imaging and memory tests.

30. What's the similarity of the two experiments?

A. Both use high-level flavones capsules.

B. The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.

C. Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments.

D. The number of the subjects is the same.

31. Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?

A. To prove the first experiment is wrong.

B. To test how much flavones can improve our memory.

C. To carry out the experiment further.

D. To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.

32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.

B. The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be.

C. It's not necessary for us to eat chocolate.

D. It's easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.

D

Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else（否则）there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.

What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. " In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. "

To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections ( memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.

33. The underlined sentence "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread " means ―‖.

A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face

B.Bread comes from the sweat on your face

C. Failure is the mother of success

D. No pains, no gains

34. We learn from the passage that the author_______ .

A. was a wealthy person in the community

B. life was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)

C. held a positive attitude towards an active

D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed

35. What is implied in the passage by the writer?

A. To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.

B. If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.

C. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have an upcoming job interview, you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview. Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.

DO: Listen to the interviewer

During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If your focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention, two things are likely to happen. 36 . Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.

DO: Prepare in advance.

37 . One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions. 38 , create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might encounter and give feedback on your responses. In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant.

39 since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.

Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. 40 , you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.

A. This also helps you to relax

B. Before your interview

C. First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills

D. Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview

E. By being aware of how to relax

F. During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions

G. Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself

第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If there is one thing I have learned over the years, it is that life in this world is bittersweet. It has been and it 41 will be. I realized this early and every day I see further 42 of it. It is something that we all just have to 43 .

When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys, but then I 44 them all when our house was 45 in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved the isolated(孤立的)woodlands and meadows that were my 46 , but often I found myself playing 47 . At school, I found learning fun and 48 , but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and 49 of home.

As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart 50 . I graduated from college, but I never 51 the success I thought l would get. I had three beautiful 52 that taught me so much about love, yet I watched my two sons 53 daily with Autism(孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I 54 them die before I was 50 .

Life is bittersweet which is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, successes and 55 . Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, 56 , is up to us. Anyhow, we could 57 something from it. It is during the 58 times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most 59 . Stay strong. Love much. Live well. Please 60 your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.

41.A.rarely B.always C.almost D.forever

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed10496621.html,rmation B.action C.evidence D.experience

43.A.accept B.respect C.decline D.fight

44.A.borrowed B.picked C.destroyed D.lost

45.A.let out B.built up C.burned down D.turn apart

46.A.1aboratory B.playground C.study D.1ibrary

47.A.alone B.badly C.fairly D.well

48.A.formal B.rapid C.easy D.boring

49.A.conditions B.aids C.reliefs https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed10496621.html,forts

50.A.won B.broken C.stolen D.failed

51.A.gained B.enjoyed C.judged D.proved

52.A.relatives B.teachers C.children D.friends

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed10496621.html,mit B.undertake C.operate D.struggle

54.A.sensed B.watched C.heard D.noticed

55.A.difficulties B.failures C.hardships D.diseases

56.A.though B.therefore C.however D.otherwise

57.A.learn B.benefit C.realize D.conclude

58.A.perfect B.sweet C.tough D.suitable

59.A.kept B.showed C.found D.needed

60.A.divide B.repay C.receive D.share

第II卷(非选择题共50分)

注意事项：

请用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself __61__ a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing warm clothes and the temperature was - l0 C. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people __62__ witnessed the 11-year–old Johannes were both joyous and 63 (inspire). A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and __64___ (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman at first gave him her scarf, and then ___65___ (wrap) him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes ___66___ (they) gloves and even the coats off their backs. 67 (actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect donations 68 (help) Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that __69__ child was a volunteer who was never in any 70 (dangerous) during the filming.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing.

Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them every

day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.

In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信

1、本人简介；

2、回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样…)；

3、希望获准。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3、开头和结束已为你写好。

DearSir／Madam．

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________

Yours，

参考答案

听力（20*1.5=30）：

1—5 CABAB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CBBAC

阅读理解: (15*2=30)

21—24 CBAC 25—28 CDAB 29—32 DBCA 33—35 DCB

七选五: (5*2=10) 36—40 C F B A E

完形填空: (20*1.5=30)

41—45 BCADC 46—50 BACDB

51—55 ACDBB 56—60 CACDD

语法填空: (10*1.5=15)

61: on 62: who/that 63: inspiring 64: was told 65: wrapped 66: their 67: Actually 68: to help 69: the 70: danger

Reading is not only a good habit but a (an) enjoyable thing.

Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless (if) we want. Secondly, we may communicate ∧with the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only do (does) reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses (happiness). Thirdly, read (reading) is useful for each of us. We can learn many (much) knowledge from books to solve the problems that we may meet them (删除them) every day. Since reading is of greatly (great) importance, I'm going to read more.

In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Let's enjoy reading and enjoying (enjoy) our life!

山东春季高考英语试题及答案word版

2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试 英语试题卷一（选择题, 共50分） 一、英语知识运用 （本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. —— Hi, Tom. ? -------------- ——Fine, tha nks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What's the you ng lady like at the school gate? A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a frie nd of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. -------------------- A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We've just missed the 7 o'clock bus ? ---- .The n ext bus will come in half an hour. .Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week 13. ——Are you ready to order, sir? A. Excuse me B. Don't worry 5. It's very cold outside. You'd better A. have on B. wear 6. —— May I look at your new camera? C. Have fun D. With pleasure your coat. ------------------ C. put on D. dress A. Of course B. Good idea 7. ——Please send my Christmas C. Thank you D. I'm sorry to your gra ndpare nts. ------------------- ----I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greet ing C. greet ings D. greets 8. ---- Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -------------- —— I won't, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ——Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- .A. Tha nks a lot B. With pleasure C. You'd better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me in troduce myself. I'm Bill Cart from Can ada. A. I'm very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It's a pleasure D. Nothi ng special 11. ——Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——Yes. I A. went there last year. B. have gone C. have bee n D. go

英语---山东省淄博第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试

山东省淄博第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共9页，60小题，每题只有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号涂在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to Vienna? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a laundry. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Playing a game live. 5. What did the boy use to wear to school? A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A jacket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. To a plane.

山东省德州市第一中学2019届：高二地理期末模拟试题(Word版 无答案)

山东省德州市第一中学2019届：高二地理期末模拟试题（Word 版 无答案） 德州一中 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末模拟考试 地 理 试 题 2018 年 7 月 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1-10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11-16 页，共 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共 37 个小题，每个小题都有 4 个选项，但只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项 的题号涂在答题卡的相应位置上） 下图为山东省沂源县西南某局部区域等高线分布示意图。图中的东周河因溯源侵蚀，袭夺了沂河上 源。读下图，完成下列各题。 1．袭夺发生后，河水流向出现倒转的河段是 A. AB 段 B. BC 段 C. CE 段 D. EF 段 2．沂河上源被袭夺后，会导致 A. BC 河段水流速度变缓慢 B. FG 河段宽谷内水流变细小 C. CD 河段河流径流量减少 D. 大张庄夏季暴雨洪涝增多 液化天然气(简称 LNG)是指开采出来的天然气经过超低温冷却变成液体后，将其压缩储存在低温 储 存罐内。俄罗斯亚马尔半岛冰原下蕴藏着丰富的天然气资源，2017 年中俄在亚马尔半岛合作兴建 了全球最大的 LNG 项目。该项目全部采用模块化建造，即在其他地方加工完项目所需的大型设备并 组成标准单元，然后运到项目所在地进行组装。下图示意亚马尔半岛位置。据此完成下题。 3．某日在萨别塔港施工的中国工人拍摄到“漫长黑夜后的第一缕阳光”。该日可能是 A ．11 月 15 日 B ．1 月 27 日 C ．3 月 15 日 D ．4 月 27 日 2016 年 11 月 30 日二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。二 十四节气最初是黄河流域劳动人民发明的。下表为二十四节气表，据此完成下题。 A.惊蛰节气提前、霜降节气错后 B.惊蛰节气错后、霜降节气提前 C.惊蛰节气错后、霜降节气错后 D.惊蛰节气提前、霜降节气提前 7 月 1 日某科考队前往内蒙古巴丹湖(39．2°N ，101．6°E)，到达时恰逢日落。考察发现：巴丹 湖被沙山分为东湖和西湖(图 a)，两湖水体性质受西北风影响有明显差异。地质时期，该湖所在地 区风向多变，影响着巴丹湖的地貌演化，造就了不同的湖泊形态(图 b)。据此完成 5～7 题。

山东省2018年春季高考英语真题及答案

山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once

淄博市2018年普通高中分学校招生计划

淄博市2018年普通高中分学校招生计划 单位班数人数 总计621 30796 一、淄川区92 4520 山东省淄博第四中学26 1300 山东省淄博第四中学新疆班 3 131 山东省淄博第四中学新疆班(预科) 3 129 淄博市育才中学（民办） 2 100 淄博市淄川中学20 1000 淄川金城中学（民办） 6 300 淄博第十中学10 460 淄川般阳中学20 1000 山东省淄博第二中学 2 100 二、张店区129 6290 山东省淄博第五中学16 800 山东省淄博第十七中学13 650 淄博实验中学32 1600 淄博实验中学（中美班） 3 90 淄博市张店区第一中学 6 300 淄博市张店区铝城第一中学 4 200 山东省淄博第十一中学20 1000 山东省淄博第十一中学（中加班） 2 60 山东省淄博第十八中学 6 300 淄博中学22 1100 淄博高新区外国语学校（民办） 3 90 山东省淄博第一中学 2 100 三、博山区62 3086 山东省淄博第一中学28 1386 — 1 —

淄博市博山区实验中学22 1100 山东省淄博第二中学 2 100 万杰朝阳学校（民办）10 500（市外230）四、临淄区96 4800 山东省淄博第七中学24 1200 淄博市临淄中学48 2400 临淄区英才中学（民办）24 1200（市外800）五、周村区48 2400 山东省淄博第六中学26 1300 淄博市周村区实验中学22 1100 六、桓台县72 3600 山东省桓台第一中学30 1500 山东省桓台第二中学28 1400 桓台县渔洋中学14 700 七、高青县48 2400 山东省高青一中40 2000 淄博鲁才高级中学（民办）8 400（市外50）八、沂源县74 3700 沂源县第一中学40 2000 沂源县第二中学20 1000 山东省沂源县鲁山学校（民办）14 700（市外100） — 2 —

山东德州市第一中学复数高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc

一、复数选择题 1．已知复数2z i =-，若i 为虚数单位，则 1i z +=（ ） A ． 3155i + B ． 1355 i + C ．113 i + D ． 13 i + 2．若20212zi i =+，则z =（ ） A ．12i -+ B ．12i -- C ．12i - D ．12i + 3．已知复数()2m m m i z i --=为纯虚数，则实数m =（ ） A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．0或1 4．欧拉是瑞士著名数学家，他首先发现：e cos isin i θθθ=+（e 为自然对数的底数，i 为虚数单位），此结论被称为“欧拉公式”，它将指数函数的定义域扩大到复数集，建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系．根据欧拉公式可知，i e π＝（ ） A ．1 B ．0 C ．－1 D ．1＋i 5．已知i 是虚数单位，复数2z i =-，则()12z i ?+的模长为（ ） A ．6 B ．6 C ．5 D ．5 6．如图所示，在复平面内，网格中的每个小正方形的边长都为1，点A ，B 对应的复数分别是1z ，2z ，则12z z -=（ ） A 2 B ．2 C ．2 D ．8 7． )) 5 5 2121i i -- +＝（ ） A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 8．设()2 211z i i =+++，则||z =（ ） A 3B ．1 C ．2 D 2 9．已知复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则()1z z ?+=（ ） A 2B ．2 C ．10 D 10 10．若( )()3 24z i i =+-，则在复平面内，复数z 所对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限

2020山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.

山东省淄博第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试信息技术试题(含答案)

淄博一中高2017级2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试 信息技术试题 2019年4月 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共40分，满分100分，考试时间为40分钟。 2．第Ⅰ卷共4页，25小题，1-15每小题2分，16-25每小题3分；请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答卷纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、单项选择题（25小题） 1、OCR（光学字符识别）软件可以实现的功能（） A、将印刷的书刊扫描成图像文件 B、识别图像中的字符 C、识别文本中的字符 D、将文本文件转换为图像文件 2、下列关于矢量图的说法正确的是（） A、色彩和层次丰富的照片常用矢量图 B、矢量图放大后会出现失真 C、矢量图是像素的集合 D、矢量图又叫向量图 3、随着计算机技术的发展，模式识别的应用越来越广泛，比如语音输入、光学字符识别（OCR）、手写输入等。这些主要都是得益于（） A、多媒体技术的发展 B、虚拟现实的实现 C、人工智能技术的发展 D、网络技术的发展 4、在Word2003文档中插入“页眉和页脚”，可以使用的菜单命令是（） A、表格 B、视图 C、编辑 D、格式 5、在Excel中，要输入012017后能够保留前缀0，正确的输入方法是（） A 、“012017 B、’012017 C、=012017 D、012017 6、“才高八斗，学富五车”用来形容一个人的知识非常多，因当时使用笨重的书简，以至于搬家时要用车来拉。从信息技术发展来看，这是属于第几次信息技术革命以前的事？（）

A、第三次 B、第二次 C、第四次 D、第一次 7、在Excel中输入数值“123”时默认对齐方式右对齐，那么将该单元格格式改为“文本”时的对齐方式是（） A、居中 B、左对齐 C、右对齐 D、分散对齐 8、小明下载了一个名为“世界真奇妙.3gp”的文件，但无法打开观看，他应该（） A、在计算机上安装相应的文件播放软件 B、将文件扩展名改为avi，再双击打开 C、将文件扩展名改为doc，用word打开 D、将文件删除 9、有一个网页包含下列元素：①文字、②图片、③超链接、④音频，将该网页以“文本文件”类型保存到本地磁盘，则保存下来的文件内容包括（） A、① B、①② C、①②③④ D、①②③ 10、在GB2312字符集中，用两个字节表示一个汉字的编码，那么一个汉字所占用的二进制位为（） A、 2位 B、 4位 C、8位 D、 16位 11、二进制运算规则为:1+1=10，1*1=1，那么二进制算式11*11等于（） A、 121 B、1011 C、1001 D、都不对 12、下列属于数据库管理系统软件的是（） A、 Access B、 VB C、 WinZip D、 FlashGet 13、将本地电脑收藏夹的文件复制到其他电脑上，不能实现收藏夹内网址的快速迁移（） A、正确 B、错误 14、艺术字在word文档中是作为“图片”插入的。（）A、正确B、错误 15、控制论的奠基人维纳认为，信息和物质、能源是人类生存和发展所依赖的三大要素。（） A、正确 B、错误 16、在VB语言中，字符串运算符“+”和“&”的作用是把两个或多个字符串连接成一个字符串，则表达式"20" + "13" & "20+13"的运算结果是（） A、"3333" B、 "201333" C、 "201320+13" D、 "332013" 17、已知在VB语言中，Int（x）函数的功能是返回不大于x的最大整数，fix（x）函数的功能是返回x的整数部分（截掉x的小数部分），则表达式int(2.88)+fix(-3.89))的值是（） A、 0 B、其他三个选项答案均不对 C、 -1 D、 -2 18、在VB语言中，下列合法的变量名是（）

山东省德州市第一中学度高中《化学电源》学案无答案

课题：化学电源 【学习目标】 1.能正确描述原电池的工作原理, 了解日常生活中常用的新型化学电源及其原理。 2.准确书写原电池电极反应式和原电池反应的化学方程式。 3.了解原电池的应用。 【知识要点】原电池的工作原理电极的判断和电极反应式的书写原电池的应用 【学习过程】 一、原电池的工作原理 设计成原电池反应的类型原电池定义构成条件工作原理电极反应式的书写 例1.以原电池（-）Fe H2SO4 C (+)为例，在下方空白处画出单液原电池和双液原电池的示意图，并标出电子、电流流向，溶液中存在的离子及离子移动方向，写出电极反应式及电池总方程式。例2.铜锌原电池（如右图）工作时，（盐桥：通常装有含琼脂的KCl的饱和溶液） （1）下列叙述正确的是（） A．正极反应为：Zn—2e-=Zn2+B．电池反应为：Zn+Cu2+=Zn2+ +Cu C．在外电路中，电子从负极流向正极D．盐桥中的K+移向ZnSO4溶液 （2）盐桥的作用 双液原电池与单液原电池相比，有哪些优点？ 【互动探究1】 1.将Mg片、Al片用导线连接后插入到NaOH溶液中，能否构成原电池？如能，请写出正负极的电 极反应式。 2. 原电池中正负极的判断方法 3.判断下列说法的正误，并说明判断依据。 ①任何反应都可用来设计成原电池（）②原电池中负极材料一定比正极材料活泼（） ③原电池中负极本身不一定参加反应（）④构成原电池的正负极必须是两种不同的金属（）二、原电池的应用 （1）加快氧化还原反应的速率 例3. 实验室用Zn和稀H2SO4（或稀HCl）反应制H2，常用粗锌，它产生H2的速率快。原因是如果用纯Zn，可以在稀H2SO4溶液中加入少量的CuSO4溶液，也同样会加快产生H2的速率，原因是。 （2）比较金属的活动性强弱 例4. a、b、c、d四块金属片浸入稀硫酸中，用导线两两相连组成原电池。若a、b相连时，a为负极；c、d相连时，电流由d到c；a、c相连时，c极上产生大量气泡，b、d相连时，b上有大量气泡产生，则四种金属的活动性顺序由强到弱的顺序为 （3）设计化学电源 例5.《世纪金榜》P124 【典例2】及【互动探究】 （4）用于金属的防腐举例说明“牺牲阳极的阴极保护法三、常见的化学电源 1. 锌锰干电池（一次电池） 2. 铅蓄电池（二次电池）3．燃料电池 完成《世纪金榜》P122—123 基础回扣 例6.常用的钮扣式银锌电池的中反应方程式为：Zn + Ag2O +H2O =Zn(OH)2 + 2Ag ， （1）写出放电时正负极的电极反应式：正极 负极 （2）下列说法正确的是（） A、放电过程中C OH-不变 B、Zn为负极而Ag2O为正极 C、电解质溶液呈碱性 D、电子从Ag2O流出经用电器流入Zn极 例7．写出下列原电池的电极反应式 （1）氢氧燃料电池，电解质是固态氧化物，在熔融状态下能传导O2－。 正极：负极： （2）甲烷燃料电池（碱性电解液） 正极：负极： （3）甲醇（CH3OH）燃料电池，石墨电极 （稀硫酸为电解质）正极：负极： （NaOH为电解质）正极：负极： 【互动探究2】总结原电池电极反应式书写的步骤和规律 【自我检测】 1.下列装置中电流表指针会发生偏转的是（） 2、下列装置或操作能达到实验目的的是( ) 3、燃料电池是燃料（例如CO，H2，CH4等）跟氧气或空气起反应，将此反应的化学能转变为电能的 装置，电解质通常是KOH溶液。下列关于甲烷燃料电池的说法不正确的是（） A、负极反应式为CH4+10OH--8e=CO32-+7H2O B、标准状况下，消耗5.6LO2时，有1mole-发生了转移 C、随着不断放电，电解质溶液碱性不变 D、甲烷燃料电池的能量利用率比甲烷燃烧的能量利用率大 4. Li-Al/FeS电池是一种正在开发的车载电池，该电池中正极的电极反应式为：

山东高考英语试题及答案

2012年山东高考英语试题及答案 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写 在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut? A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off Go shopping. 5. why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s

山东省淄博第一中学物理 静电场及其应用专题试卷

一、第九章静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，一带电小球P用绝缘轻质细线悬挂于O点。带电小球Q与带电小球P处于同一水平线上，小球P平衡时细线与竖直方向成θ角（θ<45°）。现在同一竖直面内向右下方缓慢移动带电小球Q，使带电小球P能够保持在原位置不动，直到小球Q移动到小球P位置的正下方。对于此过程，下列说法正确的是（） A．小球P受到的库仑力先减小后增大 B．小球P、Q间的距离越来越小 C．轻质细线的拉力先减小后增大 D．轻质细线的拉力一直在减小 【答案】AD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 画出小球P的受力示意图，如图所示 当小球P位置不动，Q缓慢向右下移动时，Q对P的库仑力先减小后增大，根据库仑定律可得，QP间的距离先增大后减小；轻质细线的拉力则一直在减小，当Q到达P的正下方时，轻质细线的拉力减小为零，故选AD。 2．电荷量相等的两点电荷在空间形成的电场有对称美．如图所示，真空中固定两个等量异种点电荷A、B，AB连线中点为O.在A、B所形成的电场中，以O点为圆心半径为R的圆面垂直AB连线，以O为几何中心的边长为2R的正方形平面垂直圆面且与AB连线共面，

两个平面边线交点分别为e、f，则下列说法正确的是( ) A．在a、b、c、d、e、f六点中找不到任何两个场强和电势均相同的点 B．将一电荷由e点沿圆弧egf移到f点电场力始终不做功 C．将一电荷由a点移到圆面内任意一点时电势能的变化量相同 D．沿线段eOf移动的电荷，它所受的电场力先减小后增大 【答案】BC 【解析】 图中圆面是一个等势面，e、f的电势相等，根据电场线分布的对称性可知e、f的场强相同，故A错误．图中圆弧egf是一条等势线，其上任意两点的电势差都为零，根据公式 W=qU可知：将一正电荷由e点沿圆弧egf移到f点电场力不做功，故B正确．a点与圆面内任意一点时的电势差相等，根据公式W=qU可知：将一电荷由a点移到圆面内任意一点时，电场力做功相同，则电势能的变化量相同．故C正确．沿线段eof移动的电荷，电场强度先增大后减小，则电场力先增大后减小，故D错误．故选BC． 【点睛】等量异种电荷连线的垂直面是一个等势面，其电场线分布具有对称性．电荷在同一等势面上移动时，电场力不做功．根据电场力做功W=qU分析电场力做功情况．根据电场线的疏密分析电场强度的大小，从而电场力的变化． 3．如图所示，竖直平面内固定一倾斜的光滑绝缘杆，轻质绝缘弹簧上端固定，下端系带正电的小球A，球A套在杆上，杆下端固定带正电的小球B。现将球A从弹簧原长位置由静止释放，运动距离x0到达最低点，此时未与球B相碰。在球A向下运动过程中，关于球A 的速度v、加速度a、球A和弹簧系统的机械能E、两球的电势能E p随运动距离x的变化图像，可能正确的有（） A．B． C．D．

山东德州市第一中学高中生物必修一试卷和答案

山东德州市第一中学高中生物必修一试卷和答案 一、单选题 1．在不同光强下，某植株净光合速率随CO2浓度的变化曲线如图所示。下列相关叙述错误 ．．的是（） A．当CO2浓度为a时，高光强下该植株叶肉细胞的净光合速率为0 B．当CO2浓度为b时，图示光强下该植株的叶绿体和线粒体都产生ATP C．当CO2浓度大于c时，限制曲线B、C不再增加的原因可能是光照强度 D．据图判断，在温室中可通过适当提高CO2浓度和光照强度来提高产量 2．某一不可逆化学反应在无酶和有酶催化时均可以进行，当该反应在无酶条件下进行到时间t时，向反应液中加入催化该反应的酶。下图中能正确表示加酶后反应物浓度随反应时间变化趋势的曲线最可能是 A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 3．下列实验中，加入试剂后不能产生特定颜色的是（） A．取成熟香蕉匀浆，用斐林试剂加热检测还原糖 B．黑暗中放置24h的天竺葵叶片，用碘液检测淀粉 C．口腔上皮细胞经健那绿染色后，在显微镜下观察线粒体 D．花生子叶经苏丹III染色后，在显微镜下观察脂肪颗粒 4．下列有关生物膜系统的叙述中，正确的是（） A．细胞膜、小肠黏膜等都属于细胞的生物膜系统 B．所有的酶都附着在生物膜上 C．分泌蛋白合成和运输过程中，内质网膜面积减小，细胞膜的面积增大 D．生物膜的组成成分和结构都是一样的 5．下图为核苷酸链的结构示意图，下列叙述不正确的是( )

A．能构成一个完整核苷酸的是图中的a B．图中与每个五碳糖直接相连的磷酸有1个 C．在一条核苷酸链中各核苷酸之间是通过化学键③连接起来的 D．若该链为脱氧核苷酸链，从碱基组成上看，缺少的碱基是T 6．下列关于细胞膜的叙述，正确的是 A．细胞膜可以阻止一切对细胞有害的物质进人细胞 B．细胞膜的选择透过性只与膜蛋白有关 C．细胞膜的基本支架是磷脂双分子层 D．不同细胞的细胞膜所含的蛋白质种类都是相同的 7．下列有关生物膜的叙述正确的是 A．生物膜上能产生[H]，但不消耗[H] B．生物膜上能消耗ATP，但不合成ATP C．生物膜上的蛋白质含量和种类不会发生变化 D．生物膜上的蛋白质具有催化、运输和识别等功能 8．下图表示测定金鱼藻光合作用强度的实验密闭装置，氧气传感器可监测O2浓度的变化，下列叙述错误的是 A．该实验探究不同单色光对光合作用强度的影响 B．加入NaHCO3溶液是为了吸收呼吸作用释放的CO2 C．拆去滤光片，单位时间内，氧气传感器测到的O2浓度高于单色光下O2浓度 D．若将此装置放在黑暗处，可测定金鱼藻的细胞呼吸作用强度 9．图为某次光合作用色素分离结果示意图，甲为新鲜菠菜叶色素提取液分离的结果，①~④表示色素的种类。下列叙述正确的是（）

山东省历届高考英语试卷及解析

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东） 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15-18页。考试结束，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项。 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 示号，在试题卷上作答无效。 ．．．．．．．．．． 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The men’s sister B.A film C. An actor 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

山东德州市第一中学高一 物理上学期期中考试试题

一、选择题 1．校运会400 m 比赛，终点在同一直线上，但不同赛道起点不在同一直线上(如图所示)．关于该比赛，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．某同学的比赛成绩1分08秒指的是时刻 B ．这样做目的是使各选手路程相同，且平均速率最大的同学将会赢得比赛 C ．这样做目的是使各选手位移大小相同，且平均速度最大的同学将会赢得比赛 D ．这种做法其实是不公平的，明显对外侧跑道的同学有利 2．如图所示，质量为m 的等边三棱柱静止在水平放置的斜面上．已知三棱柱与斜面间的动摩擦因数为μ，斜面的倾角为30°，则斜面对三棱柱的支持力与摩擦力的大小分别为（ ） A ．32 mg 和3 2mg μ B ．12mg 和3 2mg C ． 12mg 和1 2 mg μ D 3 和12mg 3．在某次检测国产某品牌汽车的刹车性能时，通过传感器发现踩下刹车后，汽车的位移与时间的关系满足2305x t t =-，则关于该次测试，下列说法正确的是 A ．汽车4s 内的位移是40m B ．汽车的加速度是﹣5m/s 2 C ．汽车的初速度是20m/s D ．汽车刹车2s 后的速度是10m/s 4．原来作匀加速直线运动的物体，若其加速度逐渐减小到零，则物体的运动速度将（ ） A ．逐渐减小 B ．逐渐增大 C ．保持不变 D ．先增大后减小 5．下列情况中，能将某同学看成质点的是（ ） A ．研究某同学上课时的坐姿 B ．研究某同学打篮球时投篮的动作 C ．研究某同学军训时踢正步的动作 D ．研究某同学在运动会上进行3000m 跑比赛时所用的时间 6．某同学用如图所示方法做共点力平衡实验．M 、N 为摩擦不计的定滑轮，O 点是轻质细绳OA 、OB 和OC 的结点，桌上有若干相同的钩码，他已经在A 点和C 点分别挂了3个和4个钩码，为使O 点在两滑轮间某位置受力平衡，在B 点挂的钩码数可能是（ ）