英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第四单元 英译汉(二) NASDAQ

英语笔译实务3级配套训练第三单元

英译汉（二）

NASDAQ

NASDAQ, the acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system, is one of the largest markets in the world for the trading of stocks. The number of companies listed on NASDAQ is more than on any of the other stock exchanges in the United States, including the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). The majority of companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX. NASDAQ has become known as the home of new technology companies, particularly computer and computer-related businesses. Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients. The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.

Unlike other stock exchange, NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place. Instead, its trade makers are located all over the country and makes trades by telephone and via the Internet. Because brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange, NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter

market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of trading, as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.

Since its inception in 1971, the NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled. Now poised to become the world’s first truly global market, the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide. By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desire growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.

课文词汇

acronym 滋生地innovator 革新者，创新者

poise 使平衡

参考译文

纳斯达克

纳斯达克（NASDAQ）是全美证券协会自动报价系统的首字母缩写。它是当今世界上最大的股票交易市场之一。（作为全世界最大的股票交易市场之一的纳斯达克是全美证券交易协会自动报价系统的英文字母缩

写。）列入纳斯达克名下的上市公司比美国任何一家证券交易所名下的公司都要多，这其中包括纽约证券交易所（NYSE）和美国证券交易所（AMEX）。（纳斯达克名下的上市公司在数量上超过了包括纽约证券交易所和美国证券交易所在内的任何一家美国证券交易所。）与纽约证券交易所和美国证券交易所的多数上市公司相比，在纳斯达克上市的大多数公司规模较小。纳斯达克已经成为新技术公司——尤其是计算机和计算机相关的行业——的基地。纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。这些经纪人与主要从事特定股票买卖的市场期票出票人进行协商以确定股票的价格。（他们为确定股票的价格与市场期票出票人进行协商，这些期票出票人主要是买卖特定的股票。）

与其它证券交易所不同，纳斯达克没有专门的中心场所进行股票交易，而代之以遍布全美的市场期票出票人；他们通过电话和国际互联网进行交易。（与其它证券交易所有所不同，纳斯达克没有股票交易中心的交易场所。它的市场期票出票人遍及全美各地，通过电话和国际互联网进行交易。）由于股票交易是由经纪人和市场期票出票人直接进行，而不是在股票交易大厅内进行的，因此，纳斯达克被称为买卖双方直接交易市场。该术语指出了其交易的直接性，就如同在商店柜台直接进行商品的买卖一样。

自1971年诞生之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业革命的革新者。作为世界上第一家电子股票交易市场，纳斯达克早就史无前例地进行了技术交易的创新。（很久以前纳斯达克就为技术交易的革新开创了先例，这一点无人能敌。）现在，纳斯达克已稳稳地成为世界第一家真正意义上的

全球股票交易市场，是全球产业界领袖的首先市场。通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助了成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。

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自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案 1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。 Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。 Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision. 3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。 There will be no correct decisions without choices. 4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。 Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions. 5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。 Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company's business. 1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。 He was accompanied to the concert by his friend. 2、他已说服她改变决定。 He has argued her out of the decision. 3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。 In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。 According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。 The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting 6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。 Movement is defined as the change of position or place. 1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。 What are black holes？Astronomers haven't solved this problem completely. 2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。 It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars. 3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。 The research on black hole has just begun，various assumptions will spring up. 4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。 Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes. 5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understand black holes，they will not be terrible. 1、黑洞产生很强的引力。 Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity 2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。 Because of bad management，his company collapsed. 3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。 Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动） Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动） 4、药物开始见效了吗？ Has the medicine begun to operate？ 5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。

2015年大学英语(三)第二次作业

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问题6 得2 分，满分2 分 6、- How do I get to the cinema? - _________ 答案 所选答案： D：Go down this street and turn left. 问题7 得2 分，满分2 分 7、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ 答案 所选答案： D：I think so. 问题8 得2 分，满分2 分 8、-- May I use your bike for a moment? -- ________ 答案 所选答案： C：By all means. 问题9 得2 分，满分2 分 9、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________ 答案 所选答案： C：Thank you. 问题10 得2 分，满分2 分 10、- How are you, Bob? - _______ 答案 所选答案： B：I'm fine. Thank you 问题11 得2 分，满分2 分 11、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________ 答案 所选答案： B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. 问题12 得2 分，满分2 分

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杨晔1412140106 14英教B班 英译汉家庭作业 一、选择填空（在四个选项中选择一个正确答案）： 1.杨宪益说："译者应尽量忠实于原文的形象，既不要夸张，也不要夹带任何别 的东西"。他针对的是____A__。 A. 文学翻译 B.任何一种翻译 C.诗歌翻译 D.汉英翻译 2."上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。"这是_____B_的 论述。 A.林纾 B.巴尔胡达罗夫 C.泰特勒 D.费多罗夫 3.王力先生指出，中国语里多用意合法，__B____。 A.因此连词用得较多 B.联结成分并非必需 C.因为主从结构用得较多 D.联结成分十分需要 4.汉语有很多四字成语，译成英语时，译文_____B_。 A.一定要保持原文的形象 B.一定要符合原文的意思 C.一定要脱离原文的形象 D.一定要在英语中找到对应的成语 5. 中国古代佛经翻译家_______B_提出了“既须求真，又须喻俗”的翻译思想。 A. 鸠摩罗什 B. 玄奘 C．安世高D。释道安 6. 严复说的“一名之立，旬月踟躇”是指___B_____。 A. 翻译一部书要化一个月时间作准备 B 翻译一个术语往往要考虑很久 C. 只有化苦功才能翻译成一部名著 D. 书名的翻译颇费思量 7."凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。" 这是____C___提出的。 A. 茅盾 B.瞿秋白 C.鲁迅 D.郭沫若 二、分别用词语和形式对应译法和语义表达译法试译下列句子，并比较翻译中的 感觉和译文的效果： 1. A translator has to know everything of something and something of everything. 1.一个翻译者要知道整体的部分和部分知整体。 2.一个专业的译者必须要知道被翻译物的一切，和一切的被翻译物。 2. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse, and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.