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托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)
托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

EVA句型团笔记

DAY 1(主系表句型)

平庸,甚至错误句型:

there are more and more people study abroad

[2个谓语动词]

with the development of technology, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系]

英文思维:主次分明,注重逻辑;(效率/不会产生歧义)

主语:发出动作宾语:动作的接受者

思维决定了语言表达

中英文句型直观的差异:

1.语序——先主干,后次要

2.词性和成分一一对应——动词

五大句子基本类型:

1. 主谓

2. 主谓宾

3. 主系表

4. 主谓宾1宾2

5. 主谓宾宾补

核心思维:

主系表句型

eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益

Fresh air is beneficial to health.

Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.

Fresh air contributes to promoting health.

注意:有许多系动词可以使用,be动词是其中较为简单的一种。

句型一:A(人/物)+ be. + adj.(怎么回事)+ to B(针对于谁来说)注意点:1. Be 2. 位置,语序

A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to B

eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.)

Excessive work is detrimental to worker’s health.

Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health.

It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.

Overworking throws shadow on worker’s health.

英文基本原则:一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词

eg3. 在家里工作比在办公室工作更好

Working at home pales in front of office working.

Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正)

句型2: A is vulnerable /subject to B

A易受B的影响A取决于B

Eg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害

Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerable to negative school influences. Freshmen are susceptible to be negatively impacted by campus violence.

Eg5: 经济学人:川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。

Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsidered.

Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on table again. Donald Trump said that America’s “One China”policy might be subject to renegotiation.

句型3: A be bound to de sth 注定做某事

在表示因果推论时,表示所导致的结果,语气比较强硬。

Be likely to do“可能”,推论,语气较弱

Eg6: 如果教师得到更多工资,学费必定会上涨

If teachers’ salary is enhanced, the tuition s must go upward accordingly.

The tuitions are bounded to increase if teachers are paid more.

Eg7: 中国必定会称为下一个超级大国

China is bounded to be the next super country.

句型4: A be beyond(prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A

新概念三:

Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.

Day1 打卡

翻译

1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害

Continuous long-term study is detrimental for emotion development to the young.

Uninterrupted periods can be detrimental to a young person’s emotional development.

2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。

The quality of domestic goods is still considered to be inferior to expensive goods made in Japan.

The quality of domestic products is still seen/regarded as inferior to that od Japanese products, which can be notice more expensive.

3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

The diplomat is not subject to any political pressure.

The commissioner is not subject to political pressure.

造句3个

1.The slow pace of tranquil country life is pernicious for the young who need to

be aware of the intense competition in modern society.

2.Parents should protect their children from being subject to school violence.

3.It puzzles me a lot that why many people consider science is somehow

superior to art when they choose major in colleges.

DAY2(主谓句型)

句型1: A do.(vi) My foot hurts.

surface emerge follow increase

把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化,作文句式要长短交错

句型2: A + do + 介词(后面的动词要用ing形式,这里是介词是介词) + B appeal to 吸引lie in sth 基于lie with sb 取决于/由sb.决定

contribute to lead to + n./doing导致result in

to do sth. 非谓语形式

范文:

The initial consequences would be mass unemployment and before long related social problems will surface including crime, homelessness and drug abuse.

The burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which aggravates Green House Effect. Disastrous consequences will follow including rises in the sea level and the ice age as depicted in the science fiction movie The Day after Tomorrow.

Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.

延伸句型:

consequences/problems will follow/surface, including/such as…

surface emerge follow increase

句型3: A + increase

eg:教育越来越重要

Education is more and more important to us.

改:教育对国家的重要性在提升

英文:先主干/主要内容;后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序

the importance of education to a country is increasing/climbing

句型4: A+ do + 介词+ B(各种动词词组/固定搭配)

范文:

The solution to the problem lies with(在于/取决于) the families, which need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我

The tranquil life of the country has never appealed to me.

一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的的散步,突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。

The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize(adj.) plants.

失业是犯罪率高的原因之一

Unemployment is one of the reasons why crime rate climbs that high. Unemployment contributes to a high crime rate.

碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍(double v.)。

The carbon tax might lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.

Day2 打卡

翻译

1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。

Exercising everyday might easily lead to injury.

Doing physical exercises every day will lead to injuries easily.

2.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。

The numerous varieties of advertisement contribute to abundant modern diseases.

Various advertisements today contribute to modern diseases.

3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。

The fast pace of modern life results in consuming of junk food.

Fast-paced modern life results in/ leads to the consumption of junk food. 4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。

The solution to release stress lies with mastering how to relax.

The cure of stress lies in learning to relax.

5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。

Her humorous sense has appealed to him intensely.

Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.

造句2个

1.Eating additional desserts and chips might lead to obesity.

2.The approach to a pleasing score lies in the diligent life style.

DAY3(主谓宾)

一个单句中只能有一个谓语动词(barely2个动词原形)

句型1:

concern

fascinate

注意:英文没有中文的”使…”;”与…”

concern+B==与B有关

fascinate+B==使B感兴趣

想死的表示感情的词汇:

appeal to; surprise; shock; interest; (v.)

1. 新概念例句:concern. V. 与…有关

最近的一个案例与简.巴特琳有关,她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店A latest case concerns Jane, whose fiance John owns a famous furniture shop.

A recent case concerns Jane whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business.

一个句子表示一个重要的语义点。不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句,可以放

在从句中。否则会使文章的重心模糊。

表达举例的句型:

A case concerns B, who/which…

2. 新概念例句:fascinate v. 使…着迷,感兴趣

One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.

翻译:全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。

Globalization has a profound impact on a nation’s culture cultural identification identity.

A nation’s cultural identity concerns profoundly with globalization.

谓语是主语发出/做出的动作

语序:主+谓

延伸句型:

施加positive/积极的

negative/消极的

adverse/不利的

profound/深远的subtle/潜移默化的

新概念例句:我们不再独立自主地(free. Adj.)选购自己所需的东西了。这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。

We no longer purchase goods we need freely, because advertisement exerts a subtle influence on us.

We are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

A + V. + to do/doing

V. + to do

Fail/choose/decide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/

struggle(努力/挣扎)/arrange + to do sth.

V. + doing

Avoid/ carry on/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/ be busy + doing sth.

Be adj. + to do(一般对照busy doing)

新概念例句:avoid doing

没人能够避免受到广告的影响

No one could avoid being influenced by advertising.

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

Fail to do(未能做某事)

猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣

Cat never fails to arouse interests in people.

Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.

句型2: A + V. + B + 介词+ C (双宾语)

offer sb sth

provide sb with sth

equip sb with sth

deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺某人某事

remind sb of sth

相比之下,坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各种享受。(lesson44快捷又舒适)In comparison, traveling by ship equip tourists with all kinds of enjoyment in cultural world.

By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.

(Lesson 5 the facts)

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

(Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace)

如果你愿意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话,那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。

If you are willing to abandon the little fun in countryside, then you will find that city could offer you with the most beautiful things in life.

If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find that city can provide you with the best life can offer.

托福范文:

C equip A with B C用B装备A

大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生,所以他们能够在未来的工作中充分利用他们的潜力。

Universities equip their students with knowledge and charming characteristic, enabling them to utilize their potency in the future work.

Colleges equip students with sound expertise and engaging characters so that they can fully tap(利用) their potential in the future job.

A be equipped with

B A装备好了B

The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.

士兵装备好了武器和弹药。

Day3 打卡

翻译:

1. 其中有一例谈到/涉及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生。她有正常的视力。(新概念)

One of the cases refers to a eleven-year-old student named Vela, who has normal vision.

2. 两架飞机都打算在7月25日起飞(take off),但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。(新概念) The two airplanes intended to take off on 25th July but Lasem got up late that day.

3. 她让我神魂颠倒。

She fascinates me.

4. 古玩店(Antique shops)对许多人来说有一种特殊的美丽。(新概念)

Antique shops own unique beauty for many people.

5. 一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚会,给了我一个很好的在新年第一天不执行(carry out)这两项任务(决心resolution)的借口。(新概念)

An all-night party in New Year’s Day provides me with a great excuse to escape from carrying out these two resolutions.

造句2个

1. Governments should be aware of their public power in case they exert negative influence on the habitants.

2. A healthy diet is beneficial to people because it offers constant nutrients they need.

英语写作中常用的十个句型

英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如:However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. So,computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似, 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1

托福写作翻译句子练习

托福写作翻译句子练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。 2. 赌博不但对健康有害,而且会影响家庭和睦。 3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱,而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。 4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵,而且还难看,质量不好。 5. 政府不但要多建一些公路,还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。 6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱,也不需要很大的房子,他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。 7. 我喜欢旅游,但是,我既没有钱,也没有时间。 8. 在老人院,老人既能够接受到医疗,又能够找到很多有共同话题,共同兴趣的的伙伴。 9. 缴税既是有有利于国家,也是有利于个人。因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务,这个是每个人都会受益的。 10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间,又有害视力。

11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松,又能锻炼大脑的灵活性,反映能力 12. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 15. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 16. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。 17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。 18. 没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 19. 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。 21. 现在,人们普遍认为 22. 我同意后者,有如下理由: 23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。 26. 在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。 27. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 28. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 29. 很多人生活在这样的幻想之中。。。

托福写作必备英文句型

托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中,有一些常用的万能句型,跟托福写作模板的作用相似,都可以套用在托福写作中,帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

我整理的英文写作必背句型

我整理的英文写作必背句型 我整理的英文写作必背句型 [推荐]我整理的英文写作必背句型 我整理的英文写作必背句型 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、~the ~est 名词(that)主词 haveever seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) ~themost 形容词名词(that)主词 haveever seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothingis ~~~erthanto VNothingis more 形容词thanto V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~caotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句:Wecaotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Thereisnodenyingthat S V……(不可否认的……) 例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 句子~~(全世界都知道……) 例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindieabletous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、Thereisnodoubtthat 句子~~(毫无疑问的……) 例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat 句子(……的优点是……) 例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、Thereasonwhy 句子~~~isthat 句子(……的原因是……) 例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.There asonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansulyfreshairforus. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So 形容词 be 主词 that 句子(如此……以致于……) 例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.

托福写作-翻译句子练习

中文: 1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。 2. 赌博不但对健康有害,而且会影响家庭和睦。 3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱,而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。 4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵,而且还难看,质量不好。 5. 政府不但要多建一些公路,还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。 6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱,也不需要很大的房子,他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。 7. 我喜欢旅游,但是,我既没有钱,也没有时间。 8. 在老人院,老人既能够接受到医疗,又能够找到很多有共同话题,共同兴趣的的伙伴。 9. 缴税既是有有利于国家,也是有利于个人。因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务,这个是每个人都会受益的。 10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间,又有害视力。 11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松,又能锻炼大脑的灵活性,反映能力 12. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死

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10. All evidence … 11. leads me to conclude that… 12. 13. fact that… A. … 2.as A is, … For one thing, it … For another, it… 3.The effect of 4.Although A advantage …, it cannot compete with B in… 5.A’s advantage when B’s advantages are

is 7. Although everyone believes that … I 8. I that … 9. Although the is that … 10. to …is , one may still wonder whether …is fair. 11. They may be right about … the fact that … 12. Although it is that … , it is unlikely to be true that … 13. but that … 14. It would be to that …, that …to believe that … 15. reason for us to that …

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