(完整版)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写

2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作

一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题

第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no

thing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o

ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t

he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the

French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15

46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie

ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h

ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho

uld not go out.

Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa

y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre

venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science

since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th

an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f

ar?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to

warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas

e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground.

（原创范文，仅供参考）

One possible version：

People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop

le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou

t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health

y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im

mune system. (要点 4)

【范文点拨】

(一)要点分析

1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，点明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di

rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on th

(完整)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写(20200518215850)

2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作 一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题 第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground. （原创范文，仅供参考） One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4) 【范文点拨】 (一)要点分析 1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on th

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[概要模板及句型] 1．表示文章的内容以及研究目的 ①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with... ②The article focuses on the topic of... 2．表示研究的结论 ①The result showed that... ②The author found that... ③It was concluded that... 3．表示推荐、观点或建议 The author suggests/considers that... Suggestions are made for... 实战演练1 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 As most children return to school, many affluent families are choosing to pull their children out of the mainstream education system altogether in favor of having a tutor at home "Around 50 percent of the inquiries we're getting at the moment are for long-term, daily home tutoring," Steve Spriggs, managing director of London-based private tutoring service And, he adds, the trend has grown from families asking for personal tutors to replicate the classroom environment in their own homes. Many families that were making the inquiries for full-time home tutors, Spriggs said, were either travelling so frequently that sending their children to one school was impractical and others did not want their children to go into boarding school. Home tutoring is nothing new, and many tuition firms also offer extra tutoring services to families wanting their children to have a little extra help learning ahead of entrance exams at competitive private schools in the ., such as Harrow, St. Pauls or Eton. "We always make it clear to parents that we will only offer full-time home schooling for a year though," Spriggs explained. "Any more than a year and children start to lose out on what a school environment can give them, such as social skills and that vital interaction they need – although we try to mitigate that anyway in our

浙江高考英语百日训练之书面表达概要写作(19)含答案解析

浙江高考英语百日训练之书面表达概要（19）含答案解析 【题文】 According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you don’t need the break as much as you ma y think that makes you feel less tired. Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest, food or entertainment. But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have found that people’s belief in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower are something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.” said Professor Veronika Job. The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ belief in willpower. After a tiring task, those who beli eved, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation. Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.” The findings can help people who are battling against temptation. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors. 【答案】 Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. (要点1) Will-power, assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists, were thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. (要点2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. (要点3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help to resist temptation. (要点4) 【解析】