啤酒行业专业英语词汇
啤酒类主要设备
麦芽处理系统 Malt Handling System
麦芽收料斗Received Hopper for Malt
麦芽缓冲箱Malt Buffer Case
麦芽计量仓Malt Hopper
大米计量仓Rice Hopper
预糖化锅 Pre-mash Tun
糊化锅Rice Cooker
糖化间 Brewhouse
糖化锅 Mash Tun
过滤槽 Lauter Tun
麦糟箱Spent Grain Buffer Tand
麦糟罐 Spent Grain Silo
麦汁取样台Wort Sample Station
麦汁暂存罐Wort Pre-run Buffer Tand
弱麦汁罐 Weak Wort Tank
洗糟水罐Sparging Water Tank
煮沸锅 Wort Kettle
(内)加热器 Internal Boiler
酒花添加罐Hop Dosing Platform
热能回收系统Energy Recovery System
能量储存罐 Energy Storage Tank
蒸汽冷凝器 Vapor Condenser
真空蒸发罐Vacuum Evaporation Tank
真空冷凝器 Vacuum Condenser
沉淀槽 Whirlpool
热凝固物收集罐 Trub Tank
糖浆罐 Syrup Tank
溶糖罐 Sugar Dissolve Tank
麦汁充氧系统 Wort Aeration System
热水罐Hot Water Tank
罐顶装置 Top plant
联合平台 Combined Platform
塔架钢梯 Staircase
无菌水罐 Aseptic Water Tank
过滤前缓冲罐Unfiltered Buffer Tank
过滤后缓冲罐 Filtered Buffer Tank
残酒罐Pre- and Lst-Run Tank
离心后缓冲罐 Post-Cntrifugal Buffer Tank
酵母缓冲罐 Yeast Buffer Tank
硅胶溶解罐Silica gel Reaction Tank
硅藻土储存罐Kieselgur Storage Tank
硅藻土添加罐Kieselgur Dosing Tank
废酵母罐Waste Yeast Tank
CO2除沫罐Foam Catch Tank
箱垛卸机 Crate Depalletizer
卸箱机 Unpacker
装箱机 Packer
双端洗瓶机Double-end Bottle Washer
装瓶压盖机Filler and Crowner
输盖机 Crown Cork Conveyor
杀菌机 Pasteurizer
洗箱机 Crate Washer
贴标机 Labeller
输瓶系统 Bottle Conveyor
无压力输送系统Pressureless Conveyor Combiner and Distributor 中央馈电柜 Central Electrical Cabinet
空瓶检验机Empty Bottle Inspector
卡式罐 Carlsberg Flask
种子罐 Seed Tank
扩培罐Yeast Propagation Tank
(二)三级扩培罐The 2nd(3rd) Stage Yeast Propagation Tank
加料操作台Dosing Operating Platform
酵母储存罐Yeast Storage Tank
发酵罐 Fermentation Tank
清酒罐Bright Beer Tank (BBT)
脱氧水罐Deaerated Water Tank
冷水罐Cold Water Tank
冰水罐 Chilled Water Tank
大碱罐Great Caustic Tank
热碱罐Hot Caustic Tank
冷碱罐Cold Caustic Tank
酸罐 Acid Tank
CIP热水罐 Hot Water Tank
CIP 罐 CIP tank
回收水罐 Return Water Tank
列管换热器Tubular Heat Exchanger
冷凝水回收罐Condensate Recovery Tank
接管板 Flow Plate
辅料添加罐Adjunct Dosing Tank
浓碱罐Condensate Caustic Tank
溶碱罐Dissolve caustic tank
浓酸罐Condensate Acid Tank
管道过滤器 Pipeline Filter
蒸汽分配器 Steam Distributor
压缩空气缓冲罐Compressed Air Buffer Tank
酒花添加罐Hop Dosing Tank
沉淀槽 Whirlpool
酿造水罐 Brew Water Tank
麦汁冷却器 Wort Cooler
Mash Tun Pump 糖化醪液泵
烛式硅藻土过滤机Candle Kieselguhr Filter Sparging water tank 洗糟水槽
Mash-in device 调浆器
部件及其他:
Grain discharge flaps 糟门
Grain raking 耕糟
Raker 耕刀
Grain removal 排糟
Grain washing 洗糟
Aspirating system 除尘系统
Dimple jacket蜂窝夹套
Wort aeration system 麦汁充氧系统
喷码机 Jet Coder
破瓶率 Bottle Breakage
残水 Residual Water
公称尺寸/额定尺寸/毛尺寸 Nominal Size
抓头 Gripper
耗气量 Air Consumption
接近开关 Proximity Switch
地面负荷Load of Floor
像素 pix
沉积罐 Sedimentation Tank
Cold Rolled Material 冷轧材料
Glass-blasted 粒子磨光
Load Cell 测压元件
Lifting Lug/eye 吊环
Thermometer Sleeve 温度计套管
Nameplate 铭牌
Anticorrosion Paint 防腐烂漆
Acid Paste 酸洗膏
Wet Pressure Test 湿压测试
Food Grade Quality 食品等级
Dye-Penetrant Method 染色渗透检验法/着色检验阀Precipitate Chalk 沉淀白垩/沉淀碳酸钙(一种测试方法)Plate heat exchanger 板式热交换器
Actuator 致动器
Groove 凹槽
锥底 Conic Bottom
Brew house yield 糖化间收得率
Water to grist ratio 水与投料比例
Raw material configuration 原料配比
Adjunct 辅料
Extract for malt 麦芽浸出
Extract for adjunct 辅料浸出
Brew length 批次容量
Unitank 交替式生物处理池
Cast out 最终麦汁
Malt hopper 麦芽料斗
Pulley 滑轮
Bucket 铲斗
Malt elevator 麦芽提升机
Vibrating screen 振动筛
De-stonner 去石机
Magnetic separator 磁选机
En-grooved roll槽形滚筒
Slide valve 滑阀
Cylindro-conical case 圆锥形箱
Head 扬程(单位为MWC)
Centrifugal pump 离心泵
Working volumn 有效容积
Sight glass 视镜
Light glass 光镜
Cladding 包皮
Resin 树脂
Vent stack 排气筒
Snug fit 滑合座
Descale 除垢
Aeration充氧装置
Sterile air filtration system 无菌空气过滤系统
Flow meter 流量计
Fine adjustment valve 微调阀门
Primary air filtration 初级空气过滤
Polypropylene 聚丙烯
Heating media 加热介质
Hot caustic tank 热碱罐
Common base connection 共基极连接
Yeast propagation 酵母扩培
Spray ball清洗球
Dull polish 磨砂
Cartridge filter element 放热过滤元件
Glycol 乙二醇
Bunging apparatus办槽装置
Samplingvalve 取样阀
Insulation 保温(绝缘)
Free ladder 活动梯子
Vapour stack 排汽筒
NDT 无损探伤
Vitreous utensil 玻璃容器
Electronic balance 电子天平
Counter balance 托盘天平
Barley grader 大麦分选机
Constant water bath pan 恒温水浴锅
Increase force mixer 增力搅拌机
Saccharification instrument 糖化仪器
Refax machine 煮沸色度回流器(ZF)
Electronic evaporator 电蒸馏器
Electronic stove 电炉
Chroma instrument 色度仪
Baking box 烘箱
Hopping milling 酒花磨
Conductibility apparatus 电导仪Residual chlorine meter快速余氨(比色计)
Iron stand 铁架台
Titrate stand 滴定台
Turbidity meter 浊度仪
Culture dish 培养皿
Shaking bed 旋摇床
Electronic analytic balance 电子分析天平Spectra photometer 分光光度仪
Condensate water 冷凝水
Motor retarding device 电机减速器
Dish head 封头
Mash pump 醪液泵
Reinforce plate 筋板
Sieve plate 筛板
Feed valve 进料阀
Buffering pump 缓冲罐
Wort kettle 麦汁煮沸锅
Staff gauge 标尺
Shell 锅身(筒节)
Manhole人孔
Backing plate 垫板
Close plate 封板
Base plate 挡板,护板
Whirlpool setting tank 旋流沉淀槽
Ring plate 环板
Malt outlet pipe 麦汁出口管
CIP feeding pump CIP进料泵
Brew/batch批次
Filling 填料
Fermentation 发酵
Cooling 冷却
Heating 加热
Grain silo麦仓
Weighing machine 称重器
Wet malt milling machine 湿麦芽粉碎机
Soft water 软水
Thermal load 热应力
Watch dog time 监控时间
Enzyme 酶制剂
Hop dosing 酒花添加
Bitter substance 苦味质
Isomerization 异构化作用
PH- value PH值
Acidifying machine 浸酸机
压滤机 filter press
Micro-switch 微控开关
Circuit 电路
Terminal 端口
Surface finish 表面处理
Dust collector 集尘器
Baghouse 集尘室(尘渣室)
Powder discharge 除尘器
Bagging system打包系统
Fluidbed 流化床(沸腾层)
Collar 翻边
Shaking bed 摇床
Air distributor 空气分配器
斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 刮板输送机 Scraper conveyor
钢板仓Steel Silo for Malt
冲板式流量计Impack Plate Flow meter
Rush-board Flow Meter
手动闸板阀Hand-Operated Slide Valve
气动闸板阀 Pneumatic Slide Valve
磁选机(电磁除铁器) Magnetic Separator
麦芽振动筛Malt Vibrating Sieve
Plane Gyrating and Oscillating Sieve
麦芽湿粉碎机Malt Wet Mill
Steeping Conditioning Chute 浸泡槽
Steeping Liquor 浸渍液
视镜Sight Glass
Steeping Liquor Separator 喷水装置
Steeping Liquor Dosing Device 水分离器
洗球 Spray Ball
Holding Device for Roller 粉碎轴支撑装置
Feed Roller 供料轴
Geared Motor 齿轮电机
Wear Jaws 摩擦挡板
Crushing Roller 粉碎轴
Drive Motor 驱动电机
Mash Water Feeding and Dosing Device 酿造水计量添加装置
Side Coating 端盖
Water Shortage Safety Device 缺水安全装置
Thick Matter Pump 高浓度泵
Emergency Stop Switch 急停开关
Dust Catcher With Impulse 脉冲除尘器
Exhaust Fan 排气扇
Dust Collection Cover 吸尘罩
Received Hopper for Corn 玉米收料斗
Grid 网格
夹套 Jacket
保温层 Insulation
包皮 Cladding
人孔 Manhole
活动梯子 Free Ladder
搅拌器 Agitator
集水盘 Liquid Catching Tray
Vapour Stack 排汽筒
Rivet 铆钉
Access Door 通道门,人孔门,人孔
Bearing Grate 格栅架
False Bottom 假底
Mold Release 脱膜
OD 外径
ID 内径
Vacuum Valve 真空阀
Pressure Transmitter / Sensor/ Transducer 压力传感器
Corridor 走廊
Enzym 酶制剂
Displacement Pump 容积式泵
Centrifugal Pump 离心泵
Measuring Pump 计量泵
Bottom Seat Valve 底座阀
Purge Gas 惰性气体
Built-in 插入式管
Pressure Shock Absorber 压力减震器
Washer 垫圈
Gasket 垫片
Trap Filter/ Particulate Trap 离子捕捉器
Self- Priming 自吸式
Dimple Jacket 蜂窝夹套
Aeration Lance 充气杆
Level Switch 液位开关
Halogen Light 卤素灯/卤光灯
Change-over Valve 换向阀/ 切换阀
Self-Closing Valve 自锁阀
Slide Valve 滑阀
Touch Screen/Panel 触摸屏/ 人机界面
Solenoid Valve 电磁阀
Weighing Sensor/Transmitter 称重传感器
Conductance Sensor 电导率传感器/测定仪
(EPDM)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber
三元乙丙橡胶
Three-phase Voltage 三相电压
Deaeration Tower 脱氧塔Disinfectant Dosing System 消毒剂添加系统Output/Input Module 输出/输入模块
Indication Lamp 指示灯
IPC 工控机
Mash-in Water 调浆水
Switching Amplifier 转换/开关放大器
Probe 探头
Feed Roller 进料辊/喂料辊
Detection Limit 检测极限
Microwave Limit Switch 微波开关
Frequency Converter 变频率器
Level Indicator 液位指示器
On-line Oxygen Dissolving Meter 在线溶氧仪
安装工具等:
千斤顶 jack
齿条千斤顶 rack-jack
油压千斤顶oil jack / hydraulic jack
螺旋千斤顶 screw jack
叉车 fork truck
滑车 tackle
卸扣 shackle
电焊机 electric welding machine 氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine
砂轮切割机wheel cutting machine
角磨机 angle grinder
手电钻 electric drill
卷扬机 reeling machine
钢丝绳 steel rope
手拉葫芦 chain block
麻绳jute rope / hemp rope
钳线 pliers wire
乙炔 acetylene
Sparging Device 洗糟装置
Mash Distribution Device 醪液分配装置
Flange 法兰
Spent Grain Removal Device 麦糟排出装置Wet Spent Grain Discharge Flap 麦糟出口翻板阀Spent Grain Case 连接箱
Raking Machine 耕槽装置
Filtration Bed 槽床
Clamp Coupling 联轴器
Drive shaft驱动轴
Transducer 变频器,传感器
Pump Lautering System 泵过滤系统
Non-return Flap 止回瓣
Horizontal Tank 卧式罐
Rock Wool/ Mineral Wool 岩棉
Two-Level Wort Deflector 双层麦汁导流罩Rotating Spraying Nozzle 旋转喷嘴
Trub Discharge 热凝固物清洗装置
Trub Collecting Tank 热凝固物收集罐
Corrugated Plate 波纹板
Dish Head/ Torispherical Head 蝶形封头
Booster Heat Exchanger 过热水换热器
Impeller 糖化醪液泵
Pneumatic Butterfly Valve 气动蝶阀
Manual Butterfly Valve 手动蝶阀
Ball Valve 球阀
Stop Valve 截止阀
Drain Valve 疏水阀
Check Valve 止回阀
Pole Valve 顶杆阀
Stem Valve 杆阀
Pneumatic Membrane Regulation Valve 气动薄膜调节阀
Sample Valve 取样阀
Pressure Release Valve 减压阀
Flow Meter 流量计
Clamp 管卡,卡箍
PU Insulation 聚氨酯保温
Skirt 裙座
Cool Medium / Coolant 冷媒
Pickle 酸洗
Passivate 钝化
Sand Blasting 喷砂
Nozzle 接口,管口
Cooling Section 冷带
Cable Pipe 电缆管
Polyurethane foam (PU) 聚氨酯泡沫
Foaming 发泡
Forming 鼓胀
MCC(Motor Control Center) 电机控制中心
Terminal 端子
Power Distribution Circuit 配电回路
Power Distribution Cabinet 配电柜
Air Blower 排风机
Cable Tray 电缆桥架
Bus:3-phase 5-wire system 母线:三相五线制SCADA software 组态软件 Configuration Software??
Programming Software 编程软件
LCD Screen 液晶显示器
Ethernet Card 以太网卡
Casting 铸造
Forging 锻造
桥架 cable tray
Structural steel 结构钢/ 组织钢/ 钢架
Heat treating furnace 热处理炉
nternational Standard for Phytosanitary Measures(ISPM)
国际植物检疫措施标准
Fumigation/disinfection certificate 熏蒸证书
Repacking 重装
Dead freight 空舱
Return of goods / rejection of goods退货General Intra-Community License 欧共体内一般性许可Intra-Community Supply 欧共体内供给
Intra-Community Acquisition 欧共体内取得
测量工具:
Pressure gauge 压力计
Vernier caliper 游标卡尺
Micrometer 千分尺,测微计
Tape measure 卷尺
Square 直角尺
Ferrite testing gauges 铁酸盐测试计
Tubular heat exchanger 管壳式换热器
Head-channel 头部管箱
Head-bonnet 管箱(封头上的)
Head flange-channel(bonnet)头部管箱法兰Stationary Tubesheet 固定管板
Floating tubesheet 浮动管板
Flange-rear head end 尾部管箱法兰
Expansion joint 膨胀节
Floating head cover浮头盖
Floating head cover flange 浮头盖法兰
Packing box 填料函
Packing gland 填料压盖
Lantern ring 套环
Tierod 拉杆
Spacer 定距管 locating rod
Transverse baffle 折流板
Impingement plate 防冲板
Support plate 支撑板
Pass partition 分程板
Support saddle 固定鞍座,职称鞍座
Backing device 衬垫装置
Tube pass(tube-side pass)管程
Shell pass (shell-side pass) 壳程
焊接方面
Acetylene 乙炔
Ampere 安培(电流)
Angle welding, corner welding,fillet welding 角焊
Arc 电弧
Argon arc welding 氩弧焊接
Butt welding 对接焊接,角焊, 填角焊, 贴角焊Bead welding,overlaying weld 堆焊
Fillet weld 填角焊接
Laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
Spot welding 点焊
Skip welding 跳焊
automatic weld自动焊接
arc-weld电弧焊
backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口
all-around weld整周焊
connective weld联系焊
continuous weld连续焊
flat fillet weld平角焊
gas-pressure weld气压焊
intermittent weld断续焊; 断续焊缝
pressure weld压焊
pressure-tight weld气密焊; 密封焊道
single-pass weld单道焊
工程图纸词汇:
不按比例Not to scale (NTS)
数据表 Data sheet
腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance
介质 medium
起跳压力 activated pressure
充装系数 filling ratio
传热面积heating transfer surface
气密(耐压测试) gas-tight test
气压测试 pneumatic test
液压测试 hydraulic test
牌号 grade (焊条牌号grade of welding rod)
焊条 welding rod
焊丝 welding wire
焊缝 welding seam
无菌空气 aseptic air
平接头 butt joint
包皮 cladding
罐顶法兰 top flange
罐顶装置 top plant
垫圈 washer
垫片 gasket
螺栓 bolt
螺母 nut
螺纹 thread
六角螺纹 hexagonal thread
螺丝 screw
铆钉 rivet
铭牌 nameplate
称重器 weighing machine
封板 closing board
可调节支腿 adjustable leg
岩棉mineral wool, rock wool
冷媒coolant, cool medium
冷凝水 condensate water
法兰盖 blind flange
抽芯铆钉 blind rivet
密封圈 seal ring
硅橡胶 silicon rubber
加强圈 reinforcing ring
加强筋 reinforcing rib
变径管 reducer pipe
压力传感器 pressure transmitter 温度传感器 temperature transmitter
截面 section
俯视图 top view
蝶形封头 torispherical head
盘管 coil pipe
液氨 liquid ammonia
Mild steel 软钢,低碳钢
Polythene 聚乙烯
卡箍 clamp, hoop
Body 阀体
Bonnet 阀盖
Disc 阀瓣
nut 螺母
Screw 螺栓
Stem 阀杆
Stem Mut 阀杆螺母
Stem seal 填料
Wedge Disc 闸板
Nominal bore 公称通径
Nominal Pressure 公称压力
Nominal size 公称尺寸
Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力blind flange法兰盖,盲板法兰
阀门种类:
Air valves 空气阀门
Stop valves 截止阀
Throttle Valves 节流阀
Auxiliary valves 辅助(副)阀
Brake valves 制动阀
Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Butt welding valves 对焊连接阀
Cock 二通
Decompression valves 泄压阀
Drainage valves 排水阀
Stop Valves截止阀
Stop Valves 截止阀
T-Cock 三通
Triple (tee) valves 三通阀
Two-way valves 二通阀
Under Water Pumps 液下泵
Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)
Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀
Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀
Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀
Ball Valves球阀
Deceleration valves 减速阀
Gate valve 闸阀
Emergency Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀
Exhaust valves 排气阀
Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀
Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀
Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀
Gauge Valves 仪表阀
Hand-operated valves / manual valve手动阀
Butterfly Valves 碟阀
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1. 插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting 2. 装配assembly 3. 修理repair 4. 包装packaging 5. 成品仓finished goods warehouse 6. 返工rework 7. 啤胶件 8. 组件成型component moulding 9. IC 烧录IC program 10. 插件insection 11. 注塑plastic injection 12. 发料material delivery 13. 插机 14. 零件加工component-processing 15. 炉前外观检查visual inspection before wave soldering 16. 电源板波峰焊power board wave soldering 18. 零件后焊hand soldering 19. 零件焊接&打黄胶 20. 低电压测试low voltage test 21. 半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visual inspection 22. 过水洗机 23. 打热熔胶dotting hot glue 24. 装卡板 25. pallet 栈板 26. IC 烧录IC program 27. SMT(刮锡膏) 28. 喷油spray conformal coating 29. 焗干防水油 30. welding 焊接 31. breathing 排气 32. feed 供料 33. Tiana 天那水 34. to load material 上料 35. to unload material 卸料 36. to return material/stock to 退料 37. to fix a die 装模
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word ( alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.) 1.2 sound and meaning :symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form : 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分: basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分: content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分: native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
太阳光伏能源系统名词术语(中英问对照) 令狐采学 本标准规定了太阳光伏能源系统的名词术语。其中包括:一般术语,光伏特性和光伏转换术语,结构和系统术语,标定和测试术语以及工艺术语等五部分。 一般术语 1、太阳光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system 系指利用太阳电池的光生伏特效应,将太阳能直接转换成电能的发电系统。 1.2 大气质量(AM) Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。在任何地点,大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出: P 1 大气质量= ———— X ———— Po sinθ 其中,P为当地的大气压力,以巴表示。 Po 等于1.013巴 θ为太阳高度角
1.3 太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 1.4 硅太阳电池 silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1.5 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1.6 非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池) amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。 1.7 多晶硅太阳电池 polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1.8 聚光太阳电池组件 photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 1.9 聚光太阳电池方阵场 photo-voltaic concentrator array field
一、光伏词汇篇 光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y 光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n 并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t 硅片W a f e r 多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e 单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e 电池C e l l 光伏组件P V m o d u l e 光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t 光伏阵列P V a r r a y 光伏组串P V s t r i n g 调试D e b u g g i n g 产能C a p a c i t y 电池效率E f f i c i e n c y 接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x 焊接S o l d e r i n g 串焊S t r i n g i n g 层叠L a y o u t 层压L a m i n a t i o n 装框F r a m i n g
包装P a c k a g i n g 汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s 逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r 电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r 油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r 干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r 中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l 绕组W i n d i n g 分接T a p p i n g 变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g 变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g 并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r 消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l 互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r 电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r 接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e 接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r 接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n 接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d 短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t
FDA 和EDQM 术语: CLINICAL TRIAL :临床试验 ANIMAL TRIAL :动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL :加速批准STANDARD DRUG :标准药物INVESTIGATOR :研究人员;调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING :起草和申报SUBMISSION :申报;递交 BENIFIT (S):受益 RISK (S):受害 DRUG PRODUCT :药物产品 DRUG SUBSTANCE :原料药ESTABLISHED NAME :确定的名称GENERIC NAME :非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME :专有名称; INN (INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME ADVERSE EFFECT :副作用 ADVERSE REACTION :不良反应 PROTOCOL :方案 ARCHIVAL COPY :存档用副本 REVIEW COPY :审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM :法定药典(主要指USP、):国际非专有名称NF ).
USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA ):美国药典 NF (NATIONAL FORMULARY ):(美国)国家处方集 OFFICIAL = PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL :药典的;法定的;官方的 AGENCY :审理部门(指FDA ) IDENTITY :真伪;鉴别;特性 STRENGTH :规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量) LABELED AMOUNT :标示量 REGULATORY SPECIFICATION :质量管理规格标准(NDA 提供) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY :质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION :管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证 ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH 文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科 4 类。 质量技术要求文件以Q 开头,再以a,b,c,d 代表小项: Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2: 方法学 Q3: 杂质 Q4: 药典 Q5: 生物技术产品质量 Q6: 标准规格 Q7:GMP
太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 硅太阳电池silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。 多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 电池温度cell temperature 系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。 太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature 系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。 大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle 太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。 辐照度 irradiance 系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。 总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation) 在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。 直射辐照度direct irradiance 照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。 散射辐照度diffuse irradiance 除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外,来自整个天空,照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。 太阳常数solar constant 在地球的大气层外,太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能,称为太阳常数,常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。 环境温度ambient temperature 是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光,天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。
一般特性Generic characteristic 一次电源Primary Power Supply 一次付费Lump-Sum Payment 一次群分解器,一次群分路器Primary De-multiplexer 一次性服务One-Off Service 一个号码One Number ONE 一级告警Level 1Alarming 一阶理论First Order Theory 一拖二键盘转接线One-to-two Keyboard Switcher 一致性Consistency ACID 一致性测试Consistency Testing 一致性测试套Consistency Testing Suite 一致性检验Consistency Check 一致性声明Declaration of Consistency DoC 一字螺丝刀Straight Screwdriver 仪表Meter 仪器及仪表Device and Meters 仪器设备Instrument 移动被叫Mobile terminating call MTC 移动存储功能Mobile Storage Function MSF 移动访问捕获Mobile access hunting MAH 移动分配索引Mobile Allocation Index MAI 移动分配信道号Mobile Allocation Channel Number MACN 移动分配指针偏移Mobile Allocation Index Offset MAIO 移动国家码Mobile Country Code MCC 移动呼叫发生器Mobile Call Generation System MCGS 移动交换中心Mobile Switching Center MSC 移动设备Mobile Equipment ME 移动台Mobile Station MS 移动台(频率)分配Mobile Allocation MA 移动台GPRS不可及标识Mobile station Not Reachable for GPRS flag MNRG 移动台不可及标识Mobile station Not Reachable Flag MNRF 移动台不可及原因Mobile station Not Reachable Reason MNRR 移动台发起Mobile Originated MO 移动台发起的Mobile Originating MO 移动台国际ISDN号码Mobile Station International ISDN Number MSISDN 移动台后续切换Mobile Station Subsequent Handover MAHO 移动台类别标记Mobile station classmark 移动台终止的Mobile Terminating MT 移动外围模块Mobile Peripheral Module MPM 移动网Mobile network 移动网编号Mobile Network Code MNC 移动网信令Mobile Network Signaling MNS 移动网增强逻辑的用户应用Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic
A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时,太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带,产生电子——空穴对的作用,称为光吸收。 Absorptionscoefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时. Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子. Alternating current, 交流电,简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛,且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后,化成为正弦交流电的迭加。
AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量. 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池) 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。 Angle of inclination, 倾斜角,即电池板和水平方向的夹角,0-90度之间。 Anode, 阳极, 正极. B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写.
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇,而词汇量是巨大的,必须要有日常的积累和复习,并且掌握科学的记忆方法,才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记,以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子,胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
通信测试设备组Communication Test Equipment Group CTEG 通信电路芯片Communication Circuit Chip 通信管理网Telecommunication Management Network TMN 通信控制字段Communication Control Field CCF 通信口Com. Port 通信量,业务量Amount of Traffic, Traffic 通信楼综合定时供给系统Building Integrated Timing Supply BITS 通信前置机Communication Front-end Processor 通信设备进网Network Access of Communications Equipment 通信设备进网质量认证Quality Recognition Certification For Network Access of Communication Equipment 通信设施Communication Facilities 通信体系结构Communication Architecture 通信终端产品Telecom Terminal Product 通信阻断Communication Block 通讯板卡Communication Card 通讯电缆Communication Cable 通用Universal, General,Common 通用标记语言Generalized Markup Language GML 通用参数Common parameter 通用插座,万能插座Universal Socket 通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio Service GPRS 通用个人通信Universal Personal Telecommunications UPT 通用接入码Universal Access Number UAN 通用时隙交叉连接板General Timeslot Cross-connection GTC 通用式的All-Purpose 通用移动通讯系统Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UMTS 通用中间格式Common Intermediate Format CIF 通用总线General Bus GB 通针和毛刷(协助焊接)Needle and Hair Brush(Soldering Aid) 通知Notification N 通知机Announcement Machine ANM 通知消息Announcement Message 通知音Announcement Tone 同波道干扰In-Channel Interference 同步synchronization 同步保持模式Synchronous holdover mode 同步不可用do not use for synchronization DUS 同步传递模式Synchronous Transfer Mode STM 同步传输Synchronous Transmission 同步传输模式synchronous transfer module STM 同步传送模块第N级Synchronous Transport Module Level N STM-N 同步传送信号等级1 synchronous transport signal level 1 STS-1 同步的Synchronous
英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).
太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母A A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于到禁带宽度的光子入射时,太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁导带,产生电子——空穴对的作用,称为光吸收。 Absorptions coefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时.
Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子. Alternating current, 交流电,简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛,且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后,化成为正弦交流电的迭加。 AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量. 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)
用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。Angle of inclination, 倾斜角,即电池板和水平方向的夹角,0-90度之间。 Anode, 阳极, 正极. 太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写. Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.
专业英语学习:通讯行业英语词汇市话号码local number 市话局local office 市话忙local busy 市话网络local network 市忙local busy sib 示波器 oscillometer 事件检测点event detection point edp 事实 上的标准, 非官方标准de facto standards 事务处理水 平transaction capabilities tc 事务处理水平应用部分 transaction application part tcap 事务处理应用部分 transaction capability application part 事务处理子层 transaction sub-layer tsl 事务处理子层的水平transaction sub-layer capabilities tsc 视距通信系统line of sight system los 视盘,视像盘,电视唱盘videodisc 视频 video frequency 视频编码,电视编码video coding 视频tcap 点播video on demand vod 视频器件video parts 视听audio-visual av 试呼call attempt 试图, 企图, 试呼attempt 试用物料 probation materials 〖整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗试运行trial running 室内电缆卡cable fixed-caliper 室内接地总汇indoor grounding bar 室内走 线架indoor cabling rack 室外接地总汇条outdoor grounding bar 室外设备单元outdoor device unit odu 室 外走线架outdoor cabling rack 适配单元adaptive unit au
电子行业专业英语词汇 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1. 插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting 2. 装配 assembly 3. 修理repair 4. 包装 packaging 5. 成品仓 finished goods warehouse 6. 返工 rework 7. 啤胶件 8. 组件成型 component moulding 9. IC 烧录 IC program 10. 插件 insection 11. 注塑 plastic injection 12. 发料 material delivery 13. 插机 14. 零件加工 component-processing 15. 炉前外观检查 visual inspection before wave soldering 16. 电源板波峰焊 power board wave soldering 17. 执锡 18. 零件后焊 hand soldering 19. 零件焊接&打黄胶 20. 低电压测试 low voltage test 21. 半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visual inspection 22. 过水洗机 23. 打热熔胶 dotting hot glue 24. 装卡板 25. pallet 栈板 26. IC 烧录 IC program 27. SMT(刮锡膏) 28. 喷油 spray conformal coating 29. 焗干防水油 30. welding 焊接 31. breathing 排气 32. feed 供料 33. Tiana 天那水
语言学考研笔记整理 一、语言和语言学 1.语言的本质 (1)自然属性:语言从本质上来说是一套符号系统。 (2)社会属性:是人类最重要的交际工具。 (3)心理属性:是人类进行思维的工具。 语言的自然属性从本质上来说是一套符号系统。 2.什么是符号?语言符号和其它符号的不同特点。 符号:用甲事物指代乙事物,甲即乙的符号。 语言符号的特点:①有声的;②成系统的;③分层次的装置,语音→音素→音节→语素→词;④音义结合是任意的,是约定俗成的(不可论证,无理据);⑤线条性:语言符号在输出时是一个接一个的,不能全盘端出。 语言符号与客观事物的关系。 3.语言最基本的社会功能:交际功能。 文字:是在语言的基础上产生的,是记录语言的书写符号。 符号:是形式和内容(意义)的统一体。 (1)语言符号的形式:声音(语音)是语言的物质外壳,听觉可感知。 (2)语言符号的内容:意义(语义)是人们对现实现象的概括反映。 (99年填空) 4.语言符号的特点:①任意性和强制性;②线条性;③系统性。 人的语言和动物语言有何不同? 简要说明语言符号的任意性和强制性。 答:①任意性:语言符号的音与义之间没有必然的、本质的联系,它们的结合是由社会“约定俗成”的。表现:某种具体语言的音义结合关系;形成人类语言多样性的一个重要原因。②强制性:符号的任意性知识是就创制符号时的情形说的。符号一旦进入交际,也就是某一语音形式与某一意义结合起来,表示某一特定的现实现象以后,它对使用它的社会成员来说就具有了强制性。任何人不能借口任意性而随意改变音义之间的结合关系。符号的音义结合是社会约定俗成的,它们之间的关系改变也要由社会来决定。
AC交流电 Alternating current Amorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate" Ampère 安培 Unit indicating the strength of electric current Assembling system 集成系统 System to install solar modules on roofs, fa?ades or in the field. Azimuth angle 方位角 Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western direction Building-integrated PV (BIPV) Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building. By-pass diode 旁路二极管 Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating. Circuit 电路 A system of conductors that convey electricity. CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns) CIS solar cell Thin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenide Circuit breaker 断路开关 A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current. Combiner box 和路箱 Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents. Conductor 导体 A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires. Conversion efficiency 转换效率 The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity. Current 电流 The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps. DC 直流电 Direct current Energetic amortization period 能量偿还期 Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率