高中动词时态语态练习题

时态和语态50题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left

B. are always leaving

C. are leaving

D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to

B. talked about

C. have talked to

D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C.played

D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. was working

D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will

B. had done

C. have

D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

Cexpect; intend D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. have been cleaning

13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save

B. are saving

C. have saved

D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.

A. is being

B. will meet

C. will be

D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced

B. are been introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy

D. 不填; buys

19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary--- it ______ some day.

A. turns up

B. has turned up

C. will turn up

D. is going to turn up

20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?

--- Well, I don’t care about such things.

A. was made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. had been made

21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left

B. would leave

C. will have left

D. leaves

23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C.

goes D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer

B. preferred

C. had preferred

D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked

B. were cooked

C. have cooked

D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading

B. had read

C. have read

D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be

B. will have gone

C. will have been

D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see

D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard

B. did I hear

C. I had heard

D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. comes

D. would come

35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don’t

B. do

C. won’t

D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.

A. will try

B. have tried

C. tried

D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. d idn’t decide; am considering

B. haven’t decided; consider

C. haven’t decided; am consid ering

D. hadn’t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder

B. did wonder

C. was wondering

D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was

B. have been

C. am

D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

44. --- Who’s the man over there?

--- It’s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he’s

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading

B. has read

C.

reading D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught

B. is catching

C. will catch

D. does catch

48. It i s when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off

B. had taken off

C. was taking off

D. is taking off

49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. won’t know

D. haven’t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. d idn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned

-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB

21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC

41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC

1. 进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。

2. recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。

3. next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

4. 由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”可知应选D项。

5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意为“噢，我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。

6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。

9. 现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。

10. 此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。

11. 由宾语从句中的would fix可断定第一空用had expected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do...），表示“过去本来打算（去做……）”。

14. 现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。

15. 此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

16. 此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？”故用过去完成时态。

18. Where do you think _____ he...?为双重疑问句，故第一空不填；第二空为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

21. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此处意为“（当我进入那个房间时，）他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。

22. 按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。

23. 题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。”

24. 此处prefer意为“宁愿”，是表示人心理状态的动词，不宜用现在进行时态。

27. 某些动词，如：wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。

28. “by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。

29. 由答语中的“Not yet”可断定此题应选A。现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。

31. 表示“天将下雨”常用It’s going to rain。If only...表示“但愿……”；如果表示与过去的事实相反，句中谓语动词常用过去完成时态。

33. 在no sooner...than...（刚……就……）句型中，主句常用过去完成时态。

36. 题意为“我决定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去图书馆”。注意：主句为一般过去时态。

39. 题干为“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。

41. 某些动词（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。

45. 此处应理解为“你昨晚来我家的时候，我正在俱乐部做常规锻炼。”

46. 由答语中的助动词have可确定此空应用现在完成时态。

47. every now and then意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。does表示强调。

48. 注意题干为强调句型。take off用进行时态表示将来。

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

动词被动语态讲解

模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里

将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)

(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态

易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

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高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时

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