2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 4【含答案】

2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2018安徽六安一中三模)

Time for an adventure?

Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.

Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.

Polar expeditions

Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.

1.Which would you prefer if you are a sports lover?

A.Wildlife holidays.

B.Cultural journeys.

C.Polar expeditions.

D.Activity holidays.

2.What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?

A.Appreciate ancient buildings.

B.Watch lovely animals.

C.Get closer to nature.

D.Have extreme sports.

3.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To introduce ways of relaxation.

B.To recommend different holidays.

C.To share traveling experience.

D.To give advice on traveling.

答案

[语篇解读]本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。如果你厌倦了朝九晚五的工作,想寻找有特色的度假方式的话,那就从中选择一个吧!

1.D细节理解题。由Activity holidays部分的Our activity holidays are for everyone, people

who love danger or who just like sports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者,你可能更喜欢Activity holidays。故选D项。

2.A细节理解题。由Cultural journeys部分的Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera!可知在cultural holiday中,游客可以欣赏古代建筑。故选A项。

3.B写作意图题。由Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假方式。故选B项。

B

A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company's profits and no set work hours.

Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on the popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, RockerWerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south island's east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important part of the city's identity.

RockerWerkz's flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiries since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.

Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.

“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.

“So to address that, our staff are issued with the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”

Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.

“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed,” she says. “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”

4.The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A.cheating

B.disturbing

C.inspiring

D.attracting

5.Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A.To show the company focuses on pressure relief.

B.To explain how the company motivates its staff.

C.To stress the significance of harmony in the workplace.

D.To introduce a new way to promote creativity.

6.According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley.

A.set a good example to RockerWerkz.

B.didn't work out as expected

C.helped develop the local culture

D.solved the problem of unemployment

7.What is the writing purpose of the above text?

A.To encourage companies to be more flexible.

B.To describe what a creative company should be like.

C.To give a report on the flexible management of a company.

D.To discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.

答案

[语篇解读]这篇文章主要报道澳大利亚的一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利,其中最吸引人的就是带薪无限期休假。

4.D词义猜测题。由第一段中的from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company's profits and no set work hours可知这些都是公司为员工提供的福利,非常有诱惑,所以“luring”的意思是“吸引”,故选D项。

5.A细节理解题。由第四段中的Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress可知,提到猫咪宝宝是为了表明公司关注减压。故选A项。

6.B推理判断题。由倒数第四段“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.可知,硅谷无限制的带薪休假没有像预期那样实现。故选B项。

7.C写作意图题。由全文的主题句A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company's profits and no set work hours.可知这篇文章主要报道了一家公司实行弹性管理,为员工提供了许多诱人的福利。故选C项。

C

(2018课标全国Ⅱ)

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

8.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children's reading habits.

B.Quality of children's books.

C.Children's after-class activities.

D.Parent-child relationships.

9.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.

B.In paragraph 3.

C.In paragraph 4.

D.In paragraph 5.

10.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.E-books are of poor quality.

B.It could be a waste of time.

C.It may harm children's health.

D.E-readers are expensive.

11.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.

B.Ask them to write book reports.

C.Set up reading groups for them.

D.Talk with their reading class teachers.

答案

[语篇解读]本文为说明文。根据“常识媒体”所做的一项调查可知,与过去相比,十几岁的孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。

8.A主旨大意题。本题题干意为:“常识媒体”所做的这个报告可能是关于什么的?本文为说明文,第一段为本文的主旨段。根据第一段(根据周一出版的“常识媒体”的一个报告,十几岁的孩子和更小的孩子进行趣味阅读的量少多了。)可知该报告主要讲的是孩子们的阅读习惯的变化,故答案为A项。B项(儿童图书的质量)、C项(孩子们的课外活动)和D项(父母与孩子间的关系)均不是该报告的内容,故全被排除。

9.B事实细节题。本题题干意为:你在哪里可以找到最能支撑“孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来越少”这一说法的数据?本文第一段提出了本文主题,即孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越来

越少。然后在第三段通过数据(...has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.)来支撑这一说法,故答案为B项。

10.C事实细节题。本题题干意为:为什么许多家长限制电子阅读?根据第五段最后一句(……许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为他们担心那会增加孩子面对屏幕的时间。)可知家长限制电子阅读的原因是担心孩子们的健康,故答案为C项。A:电子图书质量差;B:那可能会浪费时间;D:电子阅读器很昂贵。以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。

11.A事实细节题。本题题干意为:家长应该如何鼓励他们的孩子多阅读?根据第六段第一句(报告中分享的最给人以希望的数据清楚地证明了家长给孩子们做出榜样并在阅读上进行重要的指导。)可知答案为A项(为他们树立榜样)。B:要求他们写读书报告;C:为他们建立读书小组;D:和他们的阅读老师谈话。以上三项均未被提及,故全部排除。

D

Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.

Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.

Soil scientist John Reganold says,“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”

Mr. Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.

“They have been actually using farming practices where they're not putting in organic matter.They're not putting in fertilizers.They can't afford those things.And it just runs the soil down. So they're worsening the situation.”

The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.

The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米), millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.

John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.

“She's a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare, four times what she was getting.”

12.The purpose of the passage is to .

A.tell people how to increase production

B.introduce an agricultural system in Africa

C.introduce the oldest farming method in Africa

D.tell us how to prevent soil from being poor

13.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.Being exposed to wind and rain.

B.Growing different crops.

C.Being polluted severely.

D.Being ploughed improperly.

14.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.

B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.

C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.

D.American researchers first invented perenniation.

15.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda?

A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.

B.Because she is an expert at farming production.

C.To prove the farming method is effective.

D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.

答案

[语篇解读]在非洲,土地有限、地力贫瘠。如何有效地改善土地状况,提高农作物产量呢?本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力,促进生产的耕作方式。

12.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知,本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题,向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。

13.A词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句可知,多年的风雨侵蚀,导致了土地中的营养大量流失。故选A。

14.D细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知,这种系统早已经在非洲使用,所以这种系统并不是美国研究人员最先发明的。

15.C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,John Reganold提到Rhoda是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。

二.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways. The opinions we have might have been 1in school, or been images we have seen in the media. One of the most 2ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.

Think of the 3of others that you don’t like: the loud, rude or mean people that sometimes can 4your day; people who think they know everything, and will not 5 any other opinion; people who make fun of the way you look, talk or dress. When the people who 6like this are tourists, then the bad impressions and 7feelings we have can be even greater.

These examples should help 8your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a 9city or country. The way you act will leave a lasting 10.In many cases, your behavior can either polish up or tarnish(损坏) the image of your country.

In Canada, I have 11 a few tourists who tell me about many faults they see in my country. They don’t like our 12of food or our cold climate, and often say that we are not an important country 13our small population. They want me to know that their country is much better. When I hear such things I become 14,and in many cases I decide very 15 that I don’t really like that particular person. It’s not hard to 16that I feel worse about that person’s country, 17I try my best to think that most tourists are not like them.

Next time when you are traveling abroad, be polite and show 18to other people and cultures. 19to be good ambassadors for your country. You are the person others will use to make 20about all the people in your country. Help make it a good impression.

1A.taught B.learned C.mastered D.recited

2A.simple B.convenient C.important D.difficult

3A.behavior B.character C.attitude D.opinion

4A.form B.waste C.spend D.ruin

5A.refer to B.listen to C.make up D.think up

6A.stand B.act C.talk D.look

7A.positive B.valuable C.negative D.passive

8A.affect B.control C.correct D.guide

9A.different B.wealthy C.beautiful D.famous

10A.impression B.memory C.friendship D.message

11A.served B.met C.treated D.scolded

12A.smell B.taste C.habit D.style

13A.thanks to B.according to C.because of D.regardless of

14A.defensive B.helpless C.considerate D.sensible

15A.proudly B.quickly C.slowly D.highly

16A.tolerate B.pretend C.imagine D.realize

17A.if B.since C.unless D.though

18A.respect B.admiration C.sympathy D.love

19A.Continue B.Remember C.Promise D.Choose

20A.judgments B.attempts C.decisions D.challenges

【答案】ACADB BCDAA BBCAB CDABA

【解析】【小题】根据句意"我们持有的观点可能是在学校里被教授的"可知答案,且The opinions与teach之间是动宾关系,所以选择taught。

【小题】我们形成这些观点的最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。simple"简单的",convenient"方便的",difficult"困难的",均不符合语境。

【小题】根据第三段第一句中的"your own behavior any time..."可知,此处阐述的是那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止(behavior)。character"性格";attitude"态度";opinion"观点"。

【小题】那些嗓门大的、粗鲁的、吝啬的人有时会毁掉你的一天。form"组成";waste"浪费";spend"度过";ruin"毁坏,破坏"。D项符合语境。

【小题】结合上文中的"people who think they know everything"可知,这些人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer to"参考";listen to"倾听";make up"编造";think up"想出"。所以选B。

【小题】此处指"当有如此表现的人是游客时",act意思是"表现,举动",符合语境。

【小题】根据上下文可知,此处表示的是"负面的(negative)"情绪。空前的bad亦是提示。positive"积极的",valuable"宝贵的",passive"被动的",都不符合语境。

【小题】此处指"这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止",故选guide"指导"。affect"影响",control"控制",correct"纠正",均不符合语境。

【小题】根据空前的"you find yourself a visitor"可知,此处指的是在其他城市或国家旅游,故选A。

【小题】此处与下句中的image相对应,指"留下永久的印象"。上文中的"bad impressions"和下文中的"a good impression"亦是提示。memory"记忆力",friendship"友谊",message"信息",均不符合语境,所以选A。

【小题】我在加拿大见到过一些游客。meet意为"遇见",符合句意。serve"服务",treat"对待",scold"责骂",都不符合语境。

【小题】他们不喜欢我们食物的味道(taste)以及我们寒冷的气候。smell"气味",habit"习惯",style"方式",均不符合句意,故选B。

【小题】他们经常说我们的国家不重要,因为人口稀少。故选C, because of"因为"。

【小题】当我听到这样的事情时,我就戒备起来了。defensive意思是"自卫的,防御的",符合句意。

【小题】文中表示的是我迅速地判断我真不喜欢那样挑剔的人。proudly"骄傲地";quickly"迅速地";slowly"缓慢地";highly"高级地"。故答案为B。

【小题】结合语境可知,此处表示"不难想象(imagine)我感觉那个人的国家更糟糕"。tolerate"容忍",pretend"假装",realize"意识到",都不符合语境,所以选C。

【小题】尽管我尽量认为大多数游客不像他那样。前后句为让步关系,故用though"尽管",引导让步状语从句。

【小题】由该句中的"be polite"可得知,此处表示"对其他人和文化表示尊重",所以选A。

【小题】记着,做你们国家的好代表。该句为祈使句,remember to do sth.意思是"记着做某事"。continue"继续",promise"保证",choose"选择",均不符合语境。

【小题】你是其他人用来对你们国家的所有人做出评价的人。judgment"判断,评价",符合语境。

三、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day,Daisy dreamed1strange dream. She flew on a 2(wonder)carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can 3(use) to make sweaters like hers. Soon they may all be 4(go).Later,she flew to Zimbabwe5she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no6(long) hunted them. That's because the government decided7(help) and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.

At last she8(arrive) at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,no animals9no drugs”.Although10(final) everything was gone,she had learned so much!

答案

1.a考查冠词。dream a strange dream做了一个奇怪的梦。

2.wonderful考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词carpet。

3.be used考查被动语态。which指代先行词fur,和use之间为被动关系,且空前有can,故填be used。

4.gone考查词性转换。gone死了,不再存在,符合语境。

5.where考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。

6.longer考查固定搭配。no longer 不再。

7.to help考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定表达。

8.arrived考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应为一般过去时态。

9.and考查连词。前后内容为并列关系,故填and。

10.finally考查词性转换。此处修饰整个从句,故用副词。

四、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed securely at that time. There had many different kinds of dinosaurs. The number of them used to living in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time. According to a UN reports, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.

答案

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The①more

most

famous of

these animals are dinosaurs. They lived ②in

on

the earth tens of millions of years ago, long

before humans came ③∧into being. Their future seemed ④securely

secure at that time. There⑤had

were

many different kinds of dinosaurs. ⑥The

A number of them used to ⑦living

live

in China. Nobody

knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in ⑧so

such

a short time.

According to a UN ⑨reports

report

, some 844 animals and plants have ⑩been disappeared in the last 500 years.

①这些动物中最有名的是恐龙,此处用最高级。

②on the earth 在地球上。

③come into being出现。

④seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语。

⑤There be...有某物,为固定表达。

⑥a number of 大量的,很多的。

⑦used to do 过去常常做……。

⑧a short time 为名词短语,应用such来修饰。

⑨根据前文的“a”可知,此处名词应用单数形式。

⑩disappear为不及物动词,不用被动语态。

五、书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。

1.参加中文学习班;

2.看中文书刊、电视;

3.学唱中文歌曲;

4.交中国朋友。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter ,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write to me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Li Hua

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