Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

一、知识点

1. go on (a) vacation 去度假：be on （a）vacation 在度假 /take a vacation休假

2. go to the mountains去爬山

3. stay vi.停留，逗留，待在 stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜

4. visit v. visit+人，看望、拜访某人 visit+地点，参观、游览某地

n. pay a visit to 地点，参观、拜访某地

5. go (out) with sb. 跟某人一起外出

6. Long time no see. 好久不见

7.most pron.大多数Most of后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，

后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.

8. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物，如：

I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.=

9. How do you like….?你认为……怎么样？例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？

=what do you think of …?/How do you feel about….?

10. go+V-ing意为“去…”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：

go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking

11.-ing形容词和-ed形容词

12. feed sth./ sb.( on/with sth.) （用…）喂…例 feed the chicken on rice/ feed the baby with milk.

(主语) feed on sth.（主语）以……为生/食，例： Pandas feed on bamboo. / Dogs feed on bones.

13. seem好像，似乎，看起来

①主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否定句)

②主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.

③It seems +that从句 It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.

14. problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头回答。

have problem (in) doing sth.

15. have a good/ great time (in doing sth.) （做…）玩得愉快，高兴

16. arrive到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，可以加home/ here/ there等副词；也可以加介词in/ at：arrive in+大地点，如国家、大城市，arrive at+小地点，如城镇、家、商店。

17. decide v.决定；选定

①decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事：We decided (not) to play computer games.

②名词decision决定，make a decision

18. try 尝试，试试；设法做…；努力做…

①try this jacket试试这件夹克

②try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事，强调付出努力，想方设法去做：I try to finish the hard job.

③try doing sth. 尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力：She is trying to get the doll.

19.feel like感觉；喜欢，想要(做)

①feel like +从句：I feel like I was a bird.

②feel like doing sth.：He doesn’t feel like going to school.

20.difference差别，差异；不同之处形容词： different

tell the difference between A and B区分A和B的不同/差异

21.

22. because of+名词/代词/名词性短语等，因为，由于…；because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。

My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness. = My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill.

23. bring带来，拿来，强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方：bring the dictionary here；

take带走，拿走，强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走，也指随身携带：take sth. to+地点

24. taste①尝起来…，有…味道，为系动词，后面必须跟形容词：taste great/ delicious/ good/ nice

②意思是“品尝”时，为及物动词，后面跟名词或代词：Please taste the soup/ the candy

25. Well, but the next day was not as good. 完整句应为：the next day was not as good as Monday.

as…as…结构意为“和……一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词，否定形式为：not as/ so…as…，例：

I’m as tall as my brother. / The apple is as red as that one./ He runs as fast as Liu Xiang. He swims as well as SY.

变否定句：

26. so…that+从句，“如此……以至于……”常用结构：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句.

例：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Sun Yang swims so fast that nobody can win him.

他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。我太累了，我站不住了。

My brother is so young that he can’t go to school. = My brother is too young to go to school.

She walks so slowly(慢) that she can’t get on the bus. =She walks too slowly to get on the bus.

27. keep保持，保留

①keep a diary记日记 keep a note记笔记 keep a secret保守秘密

②keep doing sth. （保持）一直做某事He kept waiting for his girl friend./ The two boys keep talking in the class.

③keep+adj. 保持 keep healthy/ keep quiet/ keep young/ keep warm.

28.quite adv.副词，相当，颇，完全；副词修饰形容词或者动词 quite a few/ quite big

与very的区别：a very +形容词+名词， quite a/ an+形容词+名词

29. another+基数词+可数名词复数，意为“另外的…，再…”= two more+可数名词复数

another two house另外两个小时= two more hours，当数字是one时，可以省略another student another two days/ another activity

二、重要短语补充

1. visit museums参观博物馆

2. study for tests 为考试学习

3. go out 外出，出去，滚！

4. most of the time大部分时间

5. taste good 尝起来不错

6. of course当然

7. in the past在过去

8. the next day第二天

9. too many/ too much太多…

10. walk around四处走走

11. find out…查明(事情，真相)

12. go on 继续

13. wait for sb.等待某人18. bring/ have enough money带/有足够的钱

14. take photos (of sb./sth.)（给…）拍照

15. something important（一些）重要的事

16. something special（一些）特别的事

17. somebody/ someone terrible 19. something boring/ exciting

20. up and down上上下下

21.start doing sth.开始做某事

22.look+adj.开起来…

三、随堂练习

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself? -No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

-B ut I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

( ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

( ) 9. -Everyone is here today, ______? -No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t he

C. are they

D. isn’t everyone

( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it

复合不定代词

复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。

一、复合不定代词的数

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后

的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语

形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting?

三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样）

1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反

问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？3. 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，

它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

四、复合不定代词的属格

1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：

Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。