足球和篮球英文解说常用语

足球英语

足球中文术语翻译后卫: Back

前卫: Midfielder

前锋: Forward

中锋: Striker

自由人: libero

中后卫: Center Back

全能选手: utility player

守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie

左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back

清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper

左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder

攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder

防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 足球: football, soccer

足球场: field, pitch

中场: midfield

中圈: kickoff circle，center circle

中线: halfway line

边线: touchline

底线: goal line

（点球）发球点: penalty mark

禁区: penalty area

小禁区: goal area

开球: Kick-off

倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick

半高球: chest-high ball

角球: corner ball, corner

球门球: goal kick

地面球: ground ball, grounder

手触球: hand ball

头球: header

点球: penalty kick

罚点球: spot kick

罚任意球: free kick

胸部停球: chesting

连续传球: consecutive passes

鱼跃顶球: diving header

盘球，带球: dribbling

（守门员）接高球: clean catching

边线传球: flank pass

高吊传球: high lobbing pass

凌空传球: volley pass

铲球: tackle

地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass

射门: shoot

贴地射门: grazing shot

近射: close-range shot

远射: long drive

未射中: mishit

越位: offside

传球: pass the ball

接球: take a pass

球传到位: spot pass

拦截球: intercept

掷界外球: throw-in

红牌: red card

黄牌 : yellow card

正面抢截: block tackle

阻挡: body check

球门前混战: bullt

合理冲撞: fair charge

盯人防守: close-marking defence

短传: close pass, short pass

假动作: deceptive movement

跃起争顶: flying headar

解围: clearance kick

摆脱防守: break loose

搅乱防守: disorganize the defence

筑人墙: set a wall

-全攻全守足球战术: total football

拉开的足球战术 : open football

越位战术: off-side trap

边锋战术: wing play

积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术: time wasting tactics

433阵型: 4-3-3 formation

442阵型: 4-4-2 formation

进球荒: goal drought

反越位成功: beat the offside trap

判罚出场: send a player off

中场休息: half time interval

加时赛 : extra-time

伤停补时: injury time

掌握比赛节奏: set the pace

控救技术: ball playing skill

足球英文术语翻译

football, soccer 足球

field, pitch 足球场

midfied 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球

scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球

to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mishit 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

装备篇

boot 球鞋

jersey 球衣

shorts 短裤

stockings 球袜

pad 护具

球场篇

center/cross 中场

penalty area 禁区

side line/ touch line 边线

goal line/ post line 底线

flank/ wing 辅位

woodwork 球门框

crossbar/ bar 门楣

goalpost/ post - 门柱

人物篇

player 球员

striker/ forward 前锋

center/ midfielder 中场

winger 边锋

wing-back 边卫

defender 后卫

sweeper 清道夫

goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员

scorer 入球者

keyman 球队重心球员

referee 裁判

assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补

journalist 记者

ball picker 拾球童

crowd/ fans 球迷

linesman 司线员

战术篇

offending 攻击型

central breakthrough 中央突破

defending 防守型

counter attack 反攻

side attack 边线侧击

overlap 叠瓦式助攻

wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球

技术篇

chip 削球

dribble 运球

fake action 假动作

heading 头球

volley 抽射

dead chick 补射

half-volley 凌空抽射

clear 大脚解围

nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间

shielding 用身体保护球

obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人

save 扑救

shootout 射门

tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球

back heel pass 脚后跟传球

man wall 排人墙

trap 控球

pass 传球

犯规篇

hands 手球

penalty 点球

offside 越位

onside 没有越位

professional/ technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌

sent off 驱逐离场

篮球英语

A:

Agent 经纪人。

Air ball:投出的球什么都没碰到，三不沾。

All-Defensive Team :最佳防守阵容。

Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。

All-NBA Team:NBA最佳阵容。

All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀阵容。

All -Star:全明星。

APG:平均每场助攻。assists per game

Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

arc:三分线。

Assist:助攻(缩写：Ast.)。

Attempts:出手次数。

Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。

B:

Babyhook:小勾手。

Backboard(rebound):篮板。注意不是basketboard。

Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那半场。Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。

Back pass:背后传球。

Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。

Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。

Bench:替补队员。

Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。

Blocking Foul：阻挡犯规。

Boo:嘘声(n)；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。

Bounce pass:击地传球。

Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动作。

Box score:技术统计。

Bounce pass:地板反弹传球。

BPG:平均每场盖帽。

Brick：球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。

Bury a shot:投篮命中。

Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。

C:

Captain:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。Career-high:职业生涯最高纪录。

Carry the ball:翻腕违例。

Center:中锋。

Cental Division: 中部赛区。

Charge:冲撞。

Chief Official:主裁判。

Close calls:比分接近的比赛。

Clutch shot:至胜入球。

Clutch time:生死时刻，投入一球可决定胜负的决定性时刻。

Coach:教练。

比如Head coach是主教练，Assistant coach是助理教练。Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如：coast-to-coast pass。

Collactive Bargaining Agreement:劳资协定。

Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western Conference)，每个联盟都有自己的logo。

Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。

Court:球场；赛场。

home court主场。

Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。

Crunch time：关键时间（通常指最后两分钟）。

Cut:切入。

D:

Debut:首次上场。

DEF:防守篮板（后场篮板）。

Dead ball:死球。Defense:防守。当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊"Defense! Defense!"。

Deny the ball:绕前防守。

Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写：DQ.)。

Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区，每个联盟下属两个赛区。

Double-double:两双，即两项技术统计指标达两位数。

Double-team:双人夹击。

Double dribble:两次运球。

Double foul:双方犯规。

Down the strech:关键时刻。

Downtown:三分线以外。

Draft: 选秀，即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。

Draft pick:获选新秀。

Dribble:运球(vt,n)。

Drive:突破。

Driving layup:突破上篮。

Duo:原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。

E:

Eastern Conference:东部联盟。

Eject:逐出场外。

Expansion:扩充球队。

F:

Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。

也作fadeaway jumper。

Fake:假动作(n)；做假动作(v)。

Fall in:投进。

Fast break:快攻；快速突破。

FG%:相当于field goal percentage,投篮命中率。3PG%:三分球命中率。Finals:总决赛。

Semifinals半决赛。

Field goal:投篮(总称)，包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写：FG.)。Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。

Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规，恶意犯规。

Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul；全队的累计犯规叫team foul。Foul trouble：一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦，比如说这个队员的犯规次数已接近6次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。。

Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队约束。

Free throw:罚球(缩写：FT.)。

G:

General manager:总经理。

Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一，进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go 。Goaltending:干扰入球。GS:games starting,先发出场次数。

Gunner:经常投篮的投手。

H:

Hall of Frame:篮球名人堂。Hall of Framer:名人堂成员。

Half:半场。

Hand-checking:

a:一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的视线。

Hang time:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。

Held ball:争球。

High post:高位，罚球弧的周围。

Home game:主场。

Hook shot:钩手投篮，有时也直接用"hook"表示。

Hoop:篮圈。

I:

Illegal defense:非法防守联防防守即为非法防守(现在已经允许联防了)。Isolation:孤立打法（即4名防守球员拉到一边，让剩下的进攻队员在强侧一打一。）

Injury list:伤员名单。如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛，根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的)，以示对球迷的负责，进入此名单者至少五场不能出战。

J:

Jam:扣篮。

one-handed jam单手扣篮；

two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV，名字就叫"Jam"。

Jersey:运动员的背心，也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役，他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上，这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。

Jump ball:跳球；争球。

Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。

K:

Kicking ball:脚踢球。

L:

Lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。Layup:单手上篮。

Ligament:韧带。

Cruciate ligament，十字韧带，膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受伤的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate ligament。

Live ball:活球。

Locker room:更衣室。

Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定，因其不确定性所以称之为"lottery"。

Lockout:因劳资纠纷而停赛。

Loose ball foul:争抢球犯规。

Losing streak:连败纪录。

Low post:低位，三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分，俗称内线、篮下。

M:

Marquee player:招牌球员。

Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。

Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高，比如，一个漂亮的移动我们说"Great move!"；后转身的摆脱我们称之为"

Spin move"。

MVP:

Most Valuable Player，最有价值的运动员。

N:

Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球被判无效。

No.1 pick:状元秀。

No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为圆心，以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线)，此区域被称作进攻有理区，在进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注：O'Neal修正案除外)。

No-look pass:声东击西的传球。

O:

Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写：off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。

Offical/referee:裁判。

Outlet pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传，一般都是隔场的长传。

Outscore:得分超过对手。

Overtime:加时赛，时间为5分钟。

P:

Pacific Division:太平洋赛区。

Paint:三秒区。

Palming:我们常说的二次运球，走步，运球违例动作，也作Carrying the ball。Pass:传球。

Penetration:渗透。

Period:节。

Personal foul:个人犯规。

Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一，进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护英语叫"set a pick"，然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫"roll"，再接队友的传球，在无人防守的情况下投篮。

Pick and Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本领。

Pick:掩护。

Pivot:

a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。

b:篮下，通常由中锋控制的区域。

Play 1-5:分别是打组织后卫、攻击后卫、小前锋、大前锋、中锋位置。Play mind games:攻心战。

Playoff:复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。Point guard:组织后卫，也作控球后卫。

Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。

Power forward:大前锋，我国常称之为二中锋。

PPG:points per game,平均每场得分。

Preseason games:季前赛。

Press:紧逼(防守)。

full-court press，全场紧逼；

half-court press，半场紧逼。

Q:

Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。

Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称second-half。

Rebound:篮板球(缩写：Reb.)。

R:

Rebound:篮板球。

Refree:裁判。

Regular season:常规赛。

Rejection:盖帽。

Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。Rim:篮圈。Ring：冠军戒指。

Road game:客场。

Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。

Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分，打了个12比0的小高潮。

S:

Score:得分。

Scorer得分手。

Scout:球探。

Screen:掩护，同pick。

Scrimmage:训练比赛。

Season:赛季。

Second chance points:二次进攻得分。

Series:轮。

Shot:投篮。

Shot clock:24秒计时器。

Sideline:边线。

Sink a shot:投篮命中。

Sixth man:第六人，即第一个替补上场的队员。

Sky-hook:大勾手。

Slam dunk:重扣，特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣，也可以是单手的重扣，这里slam表示砰的一声，强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。Sleeper:沉睡者（选秀中被忽视，排位靠后但表现突出的新秀）。

Small forward:小前锋。

SPG:steals per game,平均每场抢断。

Starting-lineup:开场阵容。

Steal:断球；抢断球(缩写：Stl.)。

Strong & conditioning :体能训练。

Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。

Substitutes:替补队员。

Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。

Sweep:横扫对手（在某一轮季后赛中全胜）。

Switch:换(防)。

T:

Team:夹击。(注：不一定是双人夹击，可以是多人夹击)

Team up:球员参与的社区互助活动。

Team foul:集体犯规。

Teamwork:全队合作。

Technical foul:技术犯规。

Three-point shot:三分投篮。

Three-pointer:三分球。

Three-point play:打三分（投中2分并加罚1分）。

Three-second violation:三秒违例。

Tie:平局；打平。

Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停(regular timeout)。

Timer:计时员。

Tip-in:补篮。

Tipoff:开球。

Tomahawk:战斧式扣篮。

Trade:交换球员。

Trash talk:场上说脏话。

Traveling:走步违例，也作Walking。

Trip:绊人。

Triple-double:三双，即三项技术统计指标超两位数。

Tripleteam:三人包夹。

Turnover:失误，(缩写：To.)。 NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover，是用这个队员助攻数比上他的失误数，这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫是否称职。

U:

Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。

V: Veteran:老运动员，通常指球龄满一年的球员。NBA非常重视veteran，各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富，veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。

W:

Waive:放弃，中止合同。

War room:作战室（球队的会议室）。

Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。

Western Conference:西部联盟。

Wide open:开阔(n)，无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide open，以便从容出手。

Windmill:风车式扣篮。

Winning streak:连胜纪录。

Z: Zone:联防；区域防守。也作Zone defense。

NBA 2005 各种术语解释（全）

slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：钩射投篮

jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮

set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球

offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失误

场地装备篇

backboard/rebound：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟

halftime：中场休息时间

hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区

restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)

three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）

isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）

offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch：出拳打架

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