2017年菏泽中考英语试题及答案

菏泽市二0一七年初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

满分：120分考试时间：120分钟

第I卷（选择题，共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（）6. A. I am Tony. B. This is Tony speaking. C. That’s Tony.

（）7. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.

（）8. A. Yes, sure. B. I have to go to school. C. I’m fourteen.

（）9. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Go ahead.

（）10. A. You’re wrong. B. Thank you. C. All right.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（）11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital.

（）12. How’s the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy.

（）13. What animals is Jack afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Tigers.

（）14. What will Jerry do on Sunday evening? A. Meet his uncle. B. Go to Lisa’s birthday party. C. Go shopping.

（）15. How did Julia study for the text? A. By working with a group. B. By asking the teacher for help.

C. By working hard.

第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听第下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（）16. When did they get to the foot of the mountain?

A. At about 7:00 p.m. on Sunday.

B. At about 7:00 a.m. on Saturday.

C. At about 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.

（）17. Where did they have breakfast? A. In the hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. By the road.

（）18. How long did they spend climbing the mountain？

A. About two hours.

B. About three hours.

C. About four hours.

（）19. What did they see on the top of the mountain? A. The sunrise. B. The plane.

C. A ball.

（）20. What did they think of this trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Tiring but unforgettable.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（）21.－Have you seen ___ TV play called In the name of people? -Yes, it’s quite ____ excellent play!

A. a; the

B. The; an

C. /; an

（）22. We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ___with lots of countries.

A. relationship

B. situation

C. environment

（）23. After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me___.

A. her

B. hers

C. Herself

（）24. Don’t come in ____ you are called.

A. until

B. because

C. Since

（）25. As we all know, Heze is ___ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.

A. popular with

B. well-known as

C. famous for

（）26. Life is very valuable, so we should always remember safety ___ come first wherever we are.

A. can

B. must

C. may

（）27. –I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考).

-Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ___ to them.

A. will pay

B. will be paid

C. is paid

（）28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.

A. cut off

B. cut down

C. cut up

（）29. –Have you decided when _____? -Yes, tomorrow morning.

A. will you leave

B. are you leaving

C. to leave

（）30. –Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? -____

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. Congratulations!

C. That’s right.

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 31 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 32 of the school tradition.

I was in Grade 8 at that time. 33 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the

hallways and 34 at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believ e in yourself! You are sure to 35 !”

Soon 36 will be my turn to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 37 to my school. 38 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.

I’m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can 40 problems by ourselves.

（）31. A. lower B. higher C. taller

（）32. A. opinion B. meaning C. method

（）33. A. In B. At C. On

（）34.A. looked up B. looked down C. looked through

（）35. A. succeed B. lose C. fight

（）36. A. this B. it C. that

（）37. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye

（）38. A. Although B. Because C. Since

（）39. A. strict with B. interested in C. proud of

（）40. A. deal with B. agree with C. fight for

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How can we stay away from telecom

fraud(电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei,

37, gave useful suggestions in a video on

CCTV on September 8. It soon became popular

online. Tong is the spokesperson in the program

of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning,

his hometown. In the video, Tong wears a

policeman’s uniform and talks about how to

stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both

policemen. As a child, he once dreamed to wear a policeman’s uniform. Now, it has come

true!

A. His father and uncle.

B. Tong Dawei and his uncle.

C. Both his parents.

（）42. From the passage we can know that _____.

A. Tong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a child

B. Tong Dawei didn’t like

wearing a policeman’s uniform at all

C. Tong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown

（）43. Where is the passage most probably from?

A. A talk show.

B. TV news.

C. A story book.

B

A poor boy once went to a ragged(破旧的)school, where his face was well washed. When he

returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise.

They said, “That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can’t be, for he is so clean.”

After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once.

The father soon came home from his work, and, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example.

Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty; so she went down on her knees to scrub the floor clean.

A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face

and her room were very dirty; so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.

This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy.

Children, as well as grown-up people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way; nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.

（）44. The poor boy got his face washed at ____.

A. school

B. home

C. his neighbor’s

（）45. What does the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A.取消

B. 擦洗

C. 分离

（）46. The woman next door cleaned her face and room because ____.

A. her neighbors asked her to do so

B. she loved to keep clean all the time

C. she learned from her neighbors

（）47. What’s the best title of the story?

A. A poor boy and his parents.

B. A good example.

C. Good neighbors.

C

China was once known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.

Now, a young US man, David Wang, living in Beijing is

using pieces of bamboo to replace(代替)parts of bicycles.

Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle

Beijing workshop in Langjia hutong. They cut and shape

bamboo into bicycle frames(构架). After connecting the

pieces with special glue, they join wheels and other parts

together.

After graduating from university, David came to China to continue his study. He has lived in China for more than 6 years and loves the city’s ancient hutongs.

How ever, he found people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs. “Beijing is becoming a big graveyard(墓地)of bicycles,” David said. He began picking up the given-up bikes and “saving”them,

repairing, repainting, and renewing them.

Then one day he found a re ally old bicycle, which could not be “saved” in usual ways, so he began thinking of better materials to replace the frame. Bamboo came to his mind.

He searched online, and after three months of research and tries, communicating with factories and experts, he made his first bamboo bicycle. “It was amazing! It really works! ” he recalled.

The bikes are not for sale-they’re to encourage a love of cycling among people who live in Beijing. David hopes bamboo bicycles can create “a little bit more different culture in Beijing”.

（）48. David thought Beijing was becoming a big graveyard of bicycles because ___.

A. people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs

B. people put the old bicycles in the graveyard

C. there were many graveyards for old bicycles

（）49. How long did take David to finish his first bamboo bicycle?

A. About three months.

B. Two years.

C. Six years.

（）50. David and his team made bamboo bicycles in order NOT to ___.

A. create a little bit more different culture in Beijing

B. encourage a love of cycling among people

C. sell them to get a lot of money

（）51. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

①David arrived in Beijing②David made his first bamboo bicycle.

③David graduated from university.④David opened a workshop in Langjia hutong.

⑤David began picking up the given-up bikes and saving them.

A. ①③⑤④②

B. ③①⑤②④

C. ③①②⑤④

D

Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent(依赖的)on them!

In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble!

It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.

（）52. According to the writer, the common problem in China is that ____.

A. many children don’t like to go to school

B. some parents do almost everything for their children

C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere

（）53. Most Chinese children know little about the world because ____.

A. their parents take too much care of them

B. most parents have only one child

C. they are too young

（）54. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代)____.