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2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析:动词

2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析:动词
2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析:动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词

1、(2016?黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother______,she was made______ by him

this morning.()

A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cry

C.cry;cry

【考点】实义动词.

【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了.【解答】答案:A.

根据Though she often makes her little brother______,she was made ______ by him

this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth

让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A.

2、(2016?广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.()

A.improve B.improves

C.improved D.will improve

【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.

【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐.

【解答】答案:B

unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合

句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B.

3、(2016?滨州)-I'm sorry I________ my exercise book at home this morning.

-It doesn't matter.Don't forget________ it here this afternoon.()A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing

C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring

【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配.

【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来.

【解答】答案:C本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,

可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C

4、(2016?包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has the test of time.()

A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验.

【解答】答案:B.

fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make 制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它

已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B.

5、(2016?厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.

---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.()

A.advised B.expected C.promised

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.

-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.

【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分别是A advise建议;B expect 期待;C promise承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本

空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C

6、(2016?威海)Their football team was____in that important game.()

A.won B.beaten C.failed

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态(,was+过去分词).首先分析A:won是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它

的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组

成的集体,在本题中只有beat 能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.

7、(2016?南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

-Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()

A.to readB.reading C.to be read D.read

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】--你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗?

--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.

【解答】答案:B根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be

worth doing sth值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词

形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B

8、(2016?黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel______by Charles Dickens.()

A.written B.was written

C.wrote

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.【解答】答案:A

结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一

篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面

的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A.

9、(2016?上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.()

A.read B.reads C.to readD.reading

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感.【解答】答案为D

本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.

后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介

词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth.

10、(2016?福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It_____ so good!

-Fried noodles.()

A.smells B.tastes C.sounds

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.--

炒面.

【解答】答案:A.

根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨

房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,

taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A.11、(2016?济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?

-Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.()

A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?

--是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds符合句意,故选A.

12、(2016?东营)-Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______soft and smooth.()

A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物.

--这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:

摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成;根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样?它很

漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels符合句意,故选

A.13、(2016?丹东)-Why do you______ so upset?

-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.()A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel

【考点】系动词.

【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心?

--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名.

【解答】答案:A.

结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:

看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉;根据设空处后面的so

upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以look 符合句意,故选A.

14、(2016?南宁)This bed______soft and comfortable.()A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells

【考点】系动词.

【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适.

【解答】答案:C.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.

根据语境soft and comfortable(柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C 其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C.

15、(2016?上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.()

A.be B.am C.is D.are

【考点】系动词;谓语.

【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子.

【解答】答案为D

此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are.

16、(2016?大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.()

A.well B.badly C.good D.bad

【考点】系动词.

【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.

【解答】答案:C

根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,

真的很美味.",taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C

17、(2016?滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?

-No,you_____,son.You're free to make your own decision.()

C.shouldn't D.needn't

A.can't B.mustn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】句意:--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?--不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定.

【解答】答案:D.根据No和You're free to make your own decision.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't 表

示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成.故选D.

18、(2016?黔南州)-How is your grandma?

-She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.()

A.watch;go B.watching;go

C.watching;going D.watch;going

【考点】情态动词;动名词.

【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样?

--她很好.她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视.但是现在她习惯了出去散步.

【解答】答案:D.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,

后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选D.

19、(2016?绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?

-I'm not sure.He______ come by train.()

A.may B.shall C.need D.must

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗?

--我不确定.他可能坐火车来.

【解答】答案:A.may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,

必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A

20、(2016?绵阳)How kind you are!You always do what you can______ others.()

A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人.

【解答】答案:D.根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.

21、(2016?黔南州)All passage_____go through safety check before they take a plane.()

A.can B.may C.must D.ought

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检.

【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought 应该.故选C

22、(2016?福州)-Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?

-No,It________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.()

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?

--不,不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.

【解答】答案:D.can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今

天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D.

23、(2016?株洲)The passengers_______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.()

A.might B.must C.could

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.

【解答】答案:B.

might可能;must 一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers_______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知

在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B.

24、(2016?十堰)All the students _____know cheating in the exam is not allowed.()

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许

的.【解答】答案:C.

need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必

须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须.故选C

25、(2016?邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?

-No,_________.()

A.you mustn't B.you needn't

C.you can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?

--不,你不必.

【解答】答案:B.

根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形

式mustn't 表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must 的否定回

答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B

26、(2016?郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?

-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.()

A.can't B.mustn't 试题习题、尽在百度C.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?--

不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.

【解答】答案:C.

根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是

禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.

27、(2016?长沙)-Finally,they came back.

-They______be hungry after such a long walk.()

A.can't B.must C.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--他们终于回来了.

--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.

【解答】答案:B.

can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't 不必.根据after such a long

walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B

28、(2016?安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()

A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.

【解答】答案:C.

needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据

I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't 不能.故选C.

29、(2016?包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I,introduce

you my manager,Bill Wealth.()

A.will B.should C.must D.may

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.

【解答】答案:D.

will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,

if I,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果

可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求.故选D.

30、(2016?随州)-Let's go climbing,shall we?

-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?()

A.must B.can C.may D.should

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--让我们去爬山,好吗?

--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?

【解答】答案:A.

can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must 必须,一定.也表示

肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定.故选A

31、(2016?宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?

-Certainly.But you____be back by four.()

A.can B.may C.might D.must

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?

--当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.

【解答】答案:D.

can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can可

表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否

定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比

may表达更委婉一些.根据But you____be back by four,可知这里

表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须.故选D.

32、(2016?绥化)一Mum,must I clean my room?-No,

you.()

A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗?

--不,你不必.

【解答】答案:B.

根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B

33、(2016?河南)---You look very pretty,if I say

so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.()

A.must B.may C.will D.have to

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.

--多谢你那样说.

【解答】答案:B.

must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look

very pretty,if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B

34、(2016?山西)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

-That's too bad.Everyone_______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()

A.may B.should C.would

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.

--这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.

【解答】答案:B.

may,可能,也许;should表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone

_______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.

35、(2016?天津)---Mum,I play football this afternoon?

---Sure,but you finish your homework first.()

A.may;could B.can;must

C.can;mustn'tD.may;can't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗?

--当然可以.但是你必须先完成作业.

【解答】答案:B.

can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委

婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't 不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,

can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转.而且can多用于口语,

在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句.根

据I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can

表示能;再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先

完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事.故选B

36、(2016?海南)-Must I clean the room now?

-No,you________.You can do it later.()

A.needn't B.can't C.may not

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗?

--不,你不必.你可以晚些时候打扫.

【解答】答案:A.

根据No和You can do it later.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的

意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必.故选A

37、(2016?黑龙江)My grandfather_____live in the countryside,but now he______living in the city.()

A.used to;used to

B.got used to;gets used to

C.used to;gets used to

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.【解答】答案:C.

used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather_____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但

是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.故选C

38、(2016?泉州)-What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.

-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.()

A.may B.need C.would

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了.

--哦,她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.

【解答】答案:A.

may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.

可以推断她可能病了.may可能;故选A

39、(2016?咸宁)--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

--It_________him.He has retired(退役)since April13.()A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?

--不可能是他.他从4 月13日起就退役了.

【解答】答案:A.

can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是.根据He has retired(退役)since April13.可知他从4月13日

起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他.can't 不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词.故选A

40、(2016?盐城)--Is that man Mr Green?

--It be him.He has gone to Paris on business.()A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗?

--不可能是他.他出差去巴黎了.

【解答】答案:C.

may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该.根据

He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能.故选C

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35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于或等于二时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一,three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意:——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界(高铁)总长度的三分之二。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数次,分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意:——劳驾,玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗?——是的,当然了。_____。分析数字可知:百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意:李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”,15岁的,可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 (2018山东菏泽)25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”,分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意:在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字three等时,表示约数,thousand后即加-s,也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:目前我们每个人都玩微信,甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知:这里介绍的是目前的一种现象,故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。

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