一般过去时

一般过去时专题练习

一. 概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与

yesterday, last week,in 1998等时间状语连用。

二. 一般过去时动词的变化规律:

1 直接加ed 如：work-- worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d 如：live-- lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed 如：study--studied

4 以重读闭音节结尾，结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” ，且结尾的辅音字母不是"x"，如果满足以上三个条件，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop--stopped

三. 句型：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

（1）肯定句的句型是：主语+谓语+其他成分，谓语分两种，一种是be动词，一种是实义动词。

①谓语为be动词时:

请完成下表：

主语谓语（be）

I was

You

He/She/It

We

They

如:I was at home last weekend. They were here yesterday.

②谓语为实义动词时,如: I played football last Sunday.

They went to the park last Sunday.

（2）否定句：（请填空）

①动词是be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加（）

于是含be动词的否定句句型就变成：主语+（/ ）+其他成分完成下列否定句

( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not be

D. aren’t

( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not is

D. aren’t

( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

A.wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not are

D. aren’t

②动词是实义动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词

（）.于是含行为动词的否定句句型就变成：主语+（）+动词原形+其他成分

完成下列否定句

1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.

2. We ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.

3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.

5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.

（3）一般疑问句（请填空）

①一般疑问句的谓语是be动词时，把（）放到句首

句型：（）+主语+…? 或者（）+主语+ … ？

1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ oranges in the cup?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句)

_________ it Monday yesterday?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句)

_________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month？

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

②一般疑问句的谓语是实义动词时，在句首加（）

句型：（）+主语+动词原形+其他？

1._______ he ______ (go) to that party?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

2._________your brother ___________(find) some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

3.________ Mary _______ (read) an interesting book about history?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

4.________ the students of Class Six _________(have) an English lesson the day before yesterday?

肯定回答: ________________ 否定回答: ________________

(4)特殊疑问句

①谓语是be动词时，句型是：疑问词+ （）+主语+其他？

对划线部分提问：

1.Mary and Peter were in Beijing five days ago.

________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago?

2.He was a policeman in the past.

_______ ________ he in the past?

3.Mike was a teacher in the past.

________ _________ a teacher in the past?

谓语是实义动词时，句型是: 疑问词+（）+主语+动词原形……？对划线部分提问：

5. They went to the park by car yesterday.

________ _________ they __________ to the park yesterday?

6. They did their homework yesterday evening.

________ _________ they_________ yesterday evening?

7. Her sisters flew kites in the park last Friday.

________ _________ her sisters _________kites last Friday?

8. I liked the red shirt in the past.

________ _________ _________you ________ in the past?

练习:

一. 按要求写句子。

1、My brother was sick yesterday. (改为否定句)

2、I was at school yesterday. （改为否定句)

3、Yesterday was my birthday. （改为否定句)

4、They were at home.（改为否定句)

5、She played the guitar this morning.（改为否定句)

6、I called you yesterday. （改为否定句)

7、They cleaned the classroom this afternoon.（改为否定句)

8、The boy watched TV last night. （改为否定句)

9、I was happy.(改为一般疑问句,肯定回答)

10、They were bored. (改为一般疑问句，否定回答)

11、I was free two days ago. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答)

12、It was smaller than before. (改为一般疑问句，否定回答)

13、He saw the doctor yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答)

14、Mike did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句)

15、I studied English hard last year. (改为一般疑问句，肯定回答)

16、They saw the film last Friday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

17、The man had a lot of money. (改为一般疑问句)

18、Tom read many new story books. (改为一般疑问句)

19.She came to Japan in 1990.(对划线部分提问)

20.She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分提问)

21.He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

二. 选择题.

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow

B sometimes

C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?

A do

B does

C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.

A cleaned

B clean

C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does

B did

C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

A Yes, he did.

B Yes, he does

C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going

B going

C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb

B climbed

C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play

B Did , played

C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?

-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning

B do , this morning

C did , this morning

( ) 11. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?

A. invite

B. invited

C. please

D. ask

( ) 12. _____ you like to come to my house?

A. Could

B. Do

C. Would

D. Shall

( ) 13. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.

A. was go

B. went

C. go

D. am

( ) 14. It was eleven o’clock, but I ___ go to bed. I ______ a lot of homework to do.

A. could; have

B. couldn’t; had

C. can; have

D. can’t;had

( ) 15. How did you get home _____ school?

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. at

( ) 16. They all ________ sorry for the broken tree.

A. felt

B. make

C. said

D. caught

( ) 17. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally.

A. took

B. fell over

C. caught up with

D. climbed

( ) 18. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food.

A. said

B. asked for

C. sing

D. speak

( ) 19. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree.

A. planted

B. painted

C. picked

D. planed

( )20. Your idea ______ great.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. listens

D. listens to

三、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______

decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______

study______ play______ stay______ let______

put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____

buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____

write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______

run______ give_______ win _______ know ______

grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____

feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____

meet_______

四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday?

— It______________ (be) Friday.

3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.

4. We often____________ (play) games last term.

5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.

6. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.

7. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.

8. He ___________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.

9.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

10. Mr Green ___________(come) to visit me last night.

11. The teacher ___________(agree) to our idea yesterday.

12. He said he ___________(feel) terrible.

13. They ___________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

14. I ___________(see) him in the library two days ago.

15. She ___________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.

16.He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

17.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

18.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

19.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

20. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】

(英语)英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一)

（英语）英语专题汇编英语一般过去时(一) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。 2．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 4．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

人教版英语英语一般过去时复习含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时复习含答案百度文库 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer. A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。 3．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。 4．2016?连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。 5．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

【英语】一般过去时

【英语】一般过去时 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．—Where was I? —You ________ you didn’t like your job. A．had said B．said C．were saying D．has said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。 4．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A 5．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

一般过去时总结

一般过去时总结(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。 例A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。） 例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。） 例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。） 一、一般过去时的用法： 解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前）, then （at that time ）（当时）, last +时间（如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间+ ago（如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.） 二、一般过去时的主要语法功能： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来： e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。 他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时的用法详解公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：?am?is?的过去式为was;?are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was?/?were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 eg. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 四．一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 五．一般过去时的句型转换 1. 谓语动词为be动词时 陈述句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

一般过去时(完整版)

一般过去时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives. A．we made B．we had made C．did we make D．had we made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。 考点：考查倒装结构 2．—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A．took B．has taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 3．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show. —Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】 遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。 4．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

一般过去时详解

1.概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.一般过去时的基本用法 1带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前……）、last year…（去年…）、theother day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。(在谈到已故人的情况时，多用过去时) 2有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 3.动词变化规则： 1．直接加ed：work——worked look——looked play——played, 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——lived hope——hoped use——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式：is/am-wasAre-werebegin-beganbring-brought 1/ 3

最新英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

最新英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．—Ouch! You hurt me. —I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out. A．don't mean; am trying B．didn't mean; tried C．haven't meant; tried D．didn't mean; was trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。 我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。 2．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 3．I’ve known Sarah for nea rly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,

【英语】一般过去时(完整版)

【英语】一般过去时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 5．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age. A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won 【答案】B