九年级英语语法填空专项练习(附答案)

九年级英语语法填空专项练习(附答案)

一、英语语法填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".

The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。

（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。

（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。

（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。

（4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。

（5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。

（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。

（7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。

（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。

（9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of

应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。

（10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.

【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。

（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。

（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。

（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。

（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。

（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主

语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）.

"Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"

The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。

（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。

（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。

（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。

（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。

（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。

（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。

（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。

（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。

（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including

Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。

（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。

（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。

（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。

（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。

（6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。

（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填to write 。

（9）句意：他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词，故填twentieth。

（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

5．语法填空

Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with

me. ）

【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。

（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。

（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。

（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。

（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。

（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。

（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。

（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them.

They might provide you________some useful advice.

【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

（1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词，故填 communication。

（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。

（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to see。

（4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。

（5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。

（6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。

（7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。

（8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。

（9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。

（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different）come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally）decision.

Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。

（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。

（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。

（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。

（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。

（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。

（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision 是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。

（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，

挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

9．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________（especial） the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （浏览）through those film videos.

________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long

hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ （bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in________ [???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.

【答案】caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.

【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch 的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。

（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。

（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。

（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skri?n] 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。

（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time／money （in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。

（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。

（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。

（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。

（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标[???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。

（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ （country）.

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ （make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw）away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）.They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ （write） several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

（1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using。

（2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的......，故填countries。

（3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填good。

（4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make 的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。

（5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。

（6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。

（7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。（8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连

词but，但是，故填 but。

（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配，与……作斗争，

故填 against。

（10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种

用法。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.

When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried

to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.

12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.

I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and

18 .

At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.

Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit

2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught

3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in

4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made

5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved

6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s

7. A. where B. how C. when D. what

8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help

10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school

11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet

12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before

13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears

14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown

15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result

16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So

17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly

18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up

19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply

20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段第一句中After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，书包里面装的是钱，bread 面包，paper 纸张，money钱，fruit 水果，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里面。根据 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 发送，故选B。

（3）考查介词及语境理解．句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老师不在，in the office 在办公室，out 在外，away 离开，off 离开；脱落，in在……里，故选D。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it．可知是他发现了钱，lose 丢失，find发现；save 节省；保存，make 制作，故选B。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。根据 After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，take带走；bring

带来；put放下；move移动，故选A。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：放学后，Kate 想再去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以again 表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's 工人的，teacher's老师的；doctor's 医生的，headmaster's 校长的，故选B。

（7）考查代词及语境理解。句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的宾语。how 如何；怎样，when 什么时候，where 哪里，what什么，故选D。

（8）考查代词及语境理解。根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来止血。nothing没东西；everything每样东西；something每样东西；anything任意东西，故选C。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助，固定搭配，treatment 治疗，action 行动，leave 许可，同意；休假，help帮助，故选D。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检查。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她们来到了医院。school 学校，classroom 教室，hospital医院，office 办公室，故选C。

（11）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎，popular受欢迎；healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的，故选A。

（12）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三天后，after+一段时间，多长时间后，in……里；after在……后；later后来；before在……前，故B。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。根据She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，eye眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故选A。

（14）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了珍妮．根据文章第一段第三句中One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，纸袋是棕色的，red 红色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我"觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告诉珍妮实情，lie 谎言，story故事，truth实情，真相；result 结果，故选C。

（16）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用so 连接；for为了，表并列关系，but 但是，表转折关系，or 或者，表选择关系，so因此，表示因果关系，故D。

（17）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了一件错事。Linda对珍妮说出了真相，所以琳达是诚实的。honest诚实的，polite 有礼貌的，generous慷慨大方的，friendly 友好的，故选A。

（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这个女孩感谢珍妮，并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮的谅解，可知很高兴，get up 起床，cheer up高兴，欢呼，wake up 醒来，give up 放弃，故选B。

（19）考查名词及语境理解。句意：在学期末，珍妮因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的

女孩而获奖。report报告；gift礼物；prize奖励；reply 回复，故选C。

（20）考查副词及语境理解。句意：琳达成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了。never

从不；sometimes有时；always一直，总是；usually通常，根据Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳达改错了不再贪婪了。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确

定空格处所需词语的意义。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

12．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant

or buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks

2. A. world B. countryside C. capital

3. A. hear B. see C. listen

4. A. most B. worst C. best

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

6. A. look B. throw C. arrive

7. A. swim B. walk C. lose

8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

10. A. hit B. ride C. drive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。

（1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

13．完形填空

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English."

1 the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. "The foreigner was quite

2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made

3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well."

But the girl 4 kept saying, "No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."

In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.

If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I 13 do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly

be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it' instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

1. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So

2. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened

3. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves

4. A. already B. yet C. ever D. still

5. A. when B. which C. what D. how

6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree

7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly

8. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident

9. A. bought B. taken C. washed D. cooked

10. A. proud B. impolite C. active D. patient

11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean

12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of

13. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't

14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。

（1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very good English，你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选A。（2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的，B、surprised惊讶的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised惊讶的，故选B。

（3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself，他自己，故选C。

（4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、already已经，B。yet还，C、ever曾经，D、still仍然，故选D。

（5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，说什么，故选C。

（6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒绝，D、disagree反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept接受，故选B。

（7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不，B、really真地，C、rarely很少，D、badly严重地，根据but she thought she should be modest，但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。（8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的，and表示并列关系，与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的，故选D。

（9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜，可知应搭配动词烹饪，cook，做饭，烹饪，故选D。

（10）句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue，谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud，骄傲的，故选A。

（11）句意：但是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，A、think认为，想， B、say说， C、ask问， D、mean意味着，意思是，故选D。

（12）句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of，而不是，故选C。

（13）句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，别人可能认为你真的不能做，可知上文是can't不能，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用others，故选D。

（15）句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence，所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那样说的话会成功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。

14．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common

8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings

9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。

（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用

but，故选D。

（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。

（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。

（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。

（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。

（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。

（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."

At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea. When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he

(英语)九年级下册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)

（英语）九年级下册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

(完整)苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点

九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1．一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are＋not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 2．一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 3．现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are + doing 否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 4．过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were + doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 5．现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：have或has提前。 6．过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.

中考英语 英语 语法填空(及答案)

中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。 （3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。 （4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog

【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典

【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭

最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)

最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。

人教版九年级英语课文全册翻译

人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

中考英语语法填空题解题技巧

中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词：时态、语态的变化 （二）联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系：