英语形容词和副词复习

英语形容词和副词复习

1. “Are you going to the football game?” “No, the tickets are _______ for me.”

A. highly expensive

B. far too expensive

C. so much expensive

D. terrible expensive

2. The new reservoir is _______ the old one.

A. five times the size of

B. five times big than

C. the size of five times

D. the size of five times than

3. The bookshelf is of _______ the other one.

A. the same high as

B. high as

C. as higher as

D. the same height as

4. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.

A. as carefully

B. as careful

C. the most careful

D. more careful

5. She is _____ than her elder sister.

A. not more rich

B. no rich

C. less rich

D. less richer

6. He now felt _______ without his friend, the dog.

A. more far alone

B. more still lonely

C. even more lonely

D. very more lonely

7. This new type of TV set is very thin, and it is _______ than a one-hundred- page book. A. less B. not thinner C. no thicker D. no thinner

8. Peter was no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means:

A. Peter was as lazy as his friend.

B. Peter was lazy, but his friend was diligent.

C. Peter was not more diligent than his friend.

D. Peter was not lazier than his friend.

9. The book seems to be _______ like a dictionary _______ a grammar.

A. very, than

B. many, than

C. much, than

D. more, than

10. China Daily is _______ a newspaper; it is helpful to us all.

A. less than

B. no more than

C. more than

D. not more than

11. We have learned _______ two thousand English words.

A. much more than

B. not more

C. no more

D. no more than

12. Tom is the tallest of _______ in the class.

A. all other students

B. any of his students

C. all the students

D. all his classmates

13. China is larger than ______ in Africa. A. all the other countries

B. any country

C. any other country

D. any of the other countries

14. Do you want _______ besides the diamond necklace?

A. everything else

B. any other thing

C. anyone else

D. some other

15. Betty works harder at English than _______ in her class.

A. the any students

B. any student

C. anyone else

D. all the students

16. The Yellow River is much longer than _______ in China.

A. any other river

B. any others

C. any of other rivers

D. any rivers

17. Africa is _______ second _______ continent in the world.

A. the, largest

B. the, large

C. the, larger

D. a, large

18. The _______an object is from us, the _______ it looks. A. far away, small

B. farther away, smaller

C. farthest away, smallest

D. farther away, less

19.Things didn’t go _______ we had expected.

A. smoothly than

B. so smoothly as

C. smooth as

D. as smooth as

20. It is _______ to travel by air than by water.

A. a lot more excited

B. much exciting

C. a lot more exciting

D. much more excited

21. John plays tennis badly. Tom does even _______.

A. worsely

B. worse

C. more badly

D. badly

22. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes _______.

A. rapidly

B. soon

C. fast

D. quickly

23. The streets are wet because it has rained _______ all morning.

A. strongly

B. thickly

C. deeply

D. heavily

24. The road is not _______ for three trucks to pass side by side.

A. wide

B. so wide

C. wide enough

D. enough wide

25. He worked _______ into the night.

A. dark

B. hard

C. deep

D. far away

26. They moved away from Beijing. They don’t live the re _______.

A. either

B. once more

C. any longer

D. again

27. This one is _______ too large. Give me a smaller one.

A. so

B. very

C. rather

D. fairly

28. He realized that the shoes he had bought were_______ large.

A. too very

B. very too

C. much too

D. too much

29. It is dark, but he is _______ in the office.

A. also

B. still

C. yet

D. already

30. I seem to have met you _______.

A. yet

B. some time

C. before

D. ago

31. The ship sank _______ under the sea.

A. deeper

B. depth

C. deeply

D. deep

32. Open your mouth _____.

A. more wide

B. large

C. widely

D. wide

33. Though he was an _______, he was _______ in all kinds of _______.

A. activity, actor, active

B. actor, active, activities

C. actor, actively, activity

D. action, active, activities

34. She has a _______ stamp.

A. valuable square green Hong Kong

B. Hong Kong square valuable green

C. Hong Kong valuable square green

D. green square valuable Hong Kong

35. Australia is _______ country.

A. a spoken-English

B. a speaking-English

C. an English-spoken

D. an English-speaking

36. China will be a _______ country in the middle of next century.

A. highly-developed

B. highly-developing

C. high-developed

D. high-developing

37. We have to wait for the _______ notice.

A. farer

B. far

C. farther

D. further

38. He is the most famous musician _______.

A. lively

B. living

C. alive

D. live

39. My brother is two years _______ than I.

A. younger

B. elder

C. less

D. smaller

40. The song sounds _______, doesn’t it?

A. sweet

B. well

C. moved

D. beauty

41. Tony is going camping with _____ boys.

A.little two other

B.two little other

C. two other little

D.little other two

42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the

seaside.

A. few last sunny

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb16194311.html,st few sunny

C. last sunny few

D.few sunny last

43. There is a _____ wall round our house.

A.high red brick

B. red high brick

C.red brick high

D. red high brick

44. --- May I see Xiao Wang?

--- I’m sorry, but he _____.

A.any longer doesn’t work here

B. doesn’t any longer work here

B.doesn’t work any longer here D. doesn’t work here any longer

45. They produced _____ grain this year than we did last year.

A. 20% high

B. more 20%

C. a lot of 20%

D. 20% more

46. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____

money and _____ people.

A. little; fewer

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

D. less; few

47. My teacher had never spent a _____ day.

A.more worried

B. most worrying

C. more worrying

D. most worried

48. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not so good

C. cheapest; not better

D. cheaper; not as good

49. If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school.

A. a more happier time

B. a much happier time

C. much happiest time C. the happiest time

50. This skirt costs twice more than the other one. Or we can say the shirt costs

_____ the other one.

A. twice as much as

B. three times as much as

C. as three times much as

D. the same price of three times much as

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

必备英语形容词X知识点总结

必备英语形容词X知识点总结 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What do you think of English？ —I think English is as as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用的，原级；B.更有用的，比较级；C.最有用的，最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级useful有用的，故答案选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。 2．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ． A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。 【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。 3．—There is something ___________ in today's newspaper. —Really. Wow, great! A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！A,interesting有趣的，修饰事；B, interested有趣的，修饰人；C,interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。 【点评本题考查形容词辨析。以及interesting；interested；interest；interests四个词的词义和用法。 4．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的；B. necessary必要的；必需的；C. possible可能的；根据语境，故选B。

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

必备英语形容词知识点(大全)

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一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 7．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s co ming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 8．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 9．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 12．I can’t tell you ho w fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.

英语中形容词和副词的区别

英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.

（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.