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米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 14英文习题

米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 14英文习题
米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 14英文习题

Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 14 Central Banks: A Global Perspective

14.1 Origins of the Federal Reserve System

1) The First Bank of the United States

A) was disbanded in 1811 when its charter was not renewed.

B) had its charter renewal vetoed in 1832.

C) was fundamental in helping the Federal Government finance the War of 1812.

D) None of the above.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) The Second Bank of the United States

A) was disbanded in 1811 when its charter was not renewed.

B) had its charter renewal vetoed in 1832.

C) is considered to be the primary cause of the bank panic of 1907.

D) None of the above.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) The public's fear of centralized power and distrust of moneyed interests led to the demise of the first two experiments in central banking, otherwise known as

A) the First Bank of the United States and the Second Bank of the United States.

B) the First Bank of the United States and the Central Bank of the United States.

C) the First Central Bank of the United States and the Second Central Bank of the United States.

D) the First Bank of North America and the Second Bank of North America.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) The financial panic of 1907 resulted in such widespread bank failures and substantial losses to depositors that the American public finally became convinced that

A) the First Bank of the United States had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.

B) the Second Bank of the United States had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.

C) the Federal Reserve System had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.

D) a central bank was needed to prevent future panics.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) What makes the Federal Reserve so unique compared to other central banks around the world is its

A) centralized structure.

B) decentralized structure.

C) regulatory functions.

D) monetary policy functions.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14.2 Structure of the Federal Reserve System

1) Which of the following is NOT an entity of the Federal Reserve System?

A) Federal Reserve Banks

B) the Comptroller of the Currency

C) the Board of Governors

D) the Federal Open Market Committee

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) Which of the following is an entity of the Federal Reserve System?

A) the U.S. Treasury Secretary

B) the FOMC

C) the Comptroller of the Currency

D) the FDIC

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) The three largest Federal Reserve banks (New York, Chicago, and San Francisco) combined hold more than ________ percent of the assets of the Federal Reserve System.

A) 25

B) 33

C) 50

D) 67

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

4) The Federal Reserve Banks are ________ institutions since they are owned by the ________.

A) quasi-public; private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is located

B) public; private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is located

C) quasi-public; Board of Governors

D) public; Board of Governors

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) Each Federal Reserve bank has nine directors. Of these ________ are appointed by the member banks and ________ are appointed by the Board of Governors.

A) three; six

B) four; five

C) five; four

D) six; three

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) The nine directors of the Federal Reserve Banks are split into three categories: ________ are professional bankers, ________ are leaders from industry, and ________ are to represent the public interest and are not allowed to be officers, employees, or stockholders of banks.

A) 5; 2; 2

B) 2; 5; 2

C) 4; 2; 3

D) 3; 3; 3

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

7) Member commercial banks have purchased stock in their district Fed banks; the dividend paid by that stock is limited by law to ________ percent annually.

A) four

B) five

C) six

D) eight

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

8) The Federal Reserve Bank of ________ houses the open market desk.

A) Boston

B) New York

C) Chicago

D) San Francisco

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

9) The president from which Federal Reserve Bank always has a vote in the Federal Open Market Committee?

A) Philadelphia

B) Boston

C) San Francisco

D) New York

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

10) An important function of the regional Federal Reserve Banks is

A) setting reserve requirements.

B) clearing checks.

C) determining monetary policy.

D) setting margin requirements.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

11) Which of the following functions is NOT performed by any of the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks?

A) check clearing

B) conducting economic research

C) setting interest rates payable on time deposits

D) issuing new currency

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

12) All ________ are required to be members of the Fed.

A) state chartered banks

B) national banks chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

C) banks with assets less than $100 million

D) banks with assets less than $500 million

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

13) Of all commercial banks, about ________ belong to the Federal Reserve System.

A) 10%

B) one half

C) one third

D) 90%

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14) Prior to 1980, member banks left the Federal Reserve System due to

A) the high cost of discount loans.

B) the high cost of required reserves.

C) a desire to avoid interest rate regulations.

D) a desire to avoid credit controls.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

15) The Fed's support of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 stemmed in part from its

A) concern over declining Fed membership.

B) belief that all banking regulations should be eliminated.

C) belief that interest rate ceilings were too high.

D) belief that depositors had to become more knowledgeable of banking operations. Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

16) Banks subject to reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve System include

A) only nationally chartered banks.

B) only banks with assets less than $100 million.

C) only banks with assets less than $500 million.

D) all banks whether or not they are members of the Federal Reserve System.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

17) The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980

A) established higher reserve requirements for nonmember than for member banks.

B) established higher reserve requirements for member than for nonmember banks.

C) abolished reserve requirements.

D) established uniform reserve requirements for all banks.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

18) There are ________ members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

A) 5

B) 7

C) 12

D) 19

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

19) Members of the Board of Governors are

A) chosen by the Federal Reserve Bank presidents.

B) appointed by the newly elected president of the United States, as are cabinet positions.

C) appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.

D) never allowed to serve more than 7-year terms.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

20) Each governor on the Board of Governors can serve

A) only one nonrenewable fourteen-year term.

B) one full nonrenewable fourteen-year term plus part of another term.

C) only one nonrenewable eight-year term.

D) one full nonrenewable eight-year term plus part of another term.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

21) The Chairman of the Board of Governors is chosen from among the seven governors and serves a ________, renewable term.

A) one-year

B) two-year

C) four-year

D) eight-year

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

22) While the discount rate is "established" by the regional Federal Reserve Banks, in truth, the rate is determined by

A) Congress.

B) the president of the United States.

C) the Senate.

D) the Board of Governors.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

23) Which of the followings is a duty of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?

A) setting margin requirements, the fraction of the purchase price of the securities that has to be paid for with cash

B) setting the maximum interest rates payable on certain types of time deposits under Regulation Q

C) regulating credit with the approval of the president under the Credit Control Act of 1969

D) All governors advise the president of the United States on economic policy.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

24) Which of the followings is NOT a current duty of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?

A) setting margin requirements, the fraction of the purchase price of the securities that has to be paid for with cash

B) setting the maximum interest rates payable on certain types of time deposits under Regulation Q

C) approving the discount rate "established" by the Federal Reserve banks

D) voting on the conduct of open market operations

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

25) The Federal Open Market Committee usually meets ________ times a year.

A) four

B) six

C) eight

D) twelve

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

26) The Federal Reserve entity that makes decisions regarding the conduct of open market operations is the

A) Board of Governors.

B) chairman of the Board of Governors.

C) Federal Open Market Committee.

D) Open Market Advisory Council

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

27) The Federal Open Market Committee consists of the

A) five senior members of the seven-member Board of Governors.

B) seven members of the Board of Governors and seven presidents of the regional Fed banks.

C) seven members of the Board of Governors and five presidents of the regional Fed banks.

D) twelve regional Fed bank presidents and the chairman of the Board of Governors. Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

28) The majority of members of the Federal Open Market Committee are

A) Federal Reserve Bank presidents.

B) members of the Federal Advisory Council.

C) presidents of member banks.

D) the seven members of the Board of Governors.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

29) Each Fed bank president attends FOMC meetings; although only ________ Fed bank presidents vote on policy, all ________ provide input.

A) three; ten

B) five; ten

C) three; twelve

D) five; twelve

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

30) Although reserve requirements and the discount rate are not actually set by the ________, decisions concerning these policy tools are effectively made there.

A) Federal Reserve Bank of New York

B) Board of Governors

C) Federal Open Market Committee

D) Federal Reserve Banks

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

31) The research document given to the Federal Open Market Committee that contains information on the state of the economy in each Federal Reserve district is called the

A) beige book.

B) green book.

C) blue book.

D) black book.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

32) The teal book is the Fed research document containing

A) the forecast of national economic variables for the next three years.

B) forecasts of the money aggregates conditional on different monetary policy stances.

C) information on the state of the economy in each Federal Reserve district.

D) both A and B.

E) A, B and C.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

33) The Federal Open Market Committee's "balance of risks" is an assessment of whether, in the future, its primary concern will be

A) higher exchange rates or higher unemployment.

B) higher inflation or a stronger economy.

C) higher inflation or a weaker economy.

D) lower inflation or a stronger economy.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

34) Subject to the approval of the Board of Governors, the decision of choosing the president of

a district Federal Reserve Bank is made by

A) all nine district bank directors.

B) the six district bank directors elected by the member banks.

C) three district bank directors who are professional bankers.

D) district bank directors who are not professional bankers.

E) class A and class B directors.

Answer: D

AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities

35) Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?

Answer: The New York district contains the largest banks in the country. The New York Fed supervises and examines these banks to insure their soundness and the safety of the nation's financial system. The New York Fed conducts open market operations and foreign exchange transactions for the Fed and Treasury. The New York Fed belongs to the Bank for International Settlements, so its president and the chairman of the Board of Governors represent the U.S. at the monthly meetings of the world's central banks. The New York Fed president is the only president of a regional Fed who is a permanent voting member of the FOMC.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

36) Who are the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee and why is this committee important? Where does the power lie within this committee?

Answer: The FOMC determines the monetary policy of the United States through its decisions about open market operations. It also effectively determines the discount rate and reserve requirements. The seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the New York Fed, and four of the other eleven regional bank presidents are voting members on a rotating basis. Within the FOMC, the chairman of the Board of Governors wields the power.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14.3 How Independent is the Fed?

1) Instrument independence is the ability of ________ to set monetary policy ________.

A) the central bank; goals

B) Congress; goals

C) Congress; instruments

D) the central bank; instruments

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) The ability of a central bank to set monetary policy instruments is

A) political independence.

B) goal independence.

C) policy independence.

D) instrument independence.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) Goal independence is the ability of ________ to set monetary policy ________.

A) the central bank; goals

B) Congress; goals

C) Congress; instruments

D) the central bank; instruments

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) The ability of a central bank to set monetary policy goals is

A) political independence.

B) goal independence.

C) policy independence.

D) instrument independence.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) Members of Congress are able to influence monetary policy, albeit indirectly, through their ability to

A) withhold appropriations from the Board of Governors.

B) withhold appropriations from the Federal Open Market Committee.

C) propose legislation that would force the Fed to submit budget requests to Congress, as must other government agencies.

D) instruct the General Accounting Office to audit the foreign exchange market functions of the Federal Reserve.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) Explain two concepts of central bank independence. Is the Fed politically independent? Why do economists think central bank independence is important?

Answer: Instrument independence is the ability of the central bank to set its instruments, and goal independence is the ability of a central bank to set its goals. The Fed enjoys both types of independence. The Fed is largely independent of political pressure due to its earnings and the conditions of appointment of the Board of Governors and its chairman. However, some political pressure can be applied through the threat or enactment of legislation affecting the Fed. Independence is important because there is some evidence that independent central banks pursue lower rates of inflation without harming overall economic performance.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14.4 Should the Fed be Independent?

1) The case for Federal Reserve independence does NOT include the idea that

A) political pressure would impart an inflationary bias to monetary policy.

B) a politically insulated Fed would be more concerned with long-run objectives and thus be a defender of a sound dollar and a stable price level.

C) policy is always performed better by an elite group such as the Fed.

D) a Federal Reserve under the control of Congress or the president might make the so-called political business cycle more pronounced.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) The political business cycle refers to the phenomenon that just before elections, politicians enact ________ policies. After the elections, the bad effects of these policies (for example,

________ ) have to be counteracted with ________ policies.

A) expansionary; higher unemployment; contractionary

B) expansionary; a higher inflation rate; contractionary

C) contractionary; higher unemployment; expansionary

D) contractionary; a higher inflation rate; expansionary

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

3) The strongest argument for an independent Federal Reserve rests on the view that subjecting the Fed to more political pressures would impart

A) an inflationary bias to monetary policy.

B) a deflationary bias to monetary policy.

C) a disinflationary bias to monetary policy.

D) a countercyclical bias to monetary policy.

Answer: A

AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities

4) Critics of the current system of Fed independence contend that

A) the current system is undemocratic.

B) voters have too much say about monetary policy.

C) the president has too much control over monetary policy on a day-to-day basis.

D) the Board of Governors is held responsible for policy missteps.

Answer: A

AACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments

5) Recent research indicates that inflation performance (low inflation) has been found to be best in countries with

A) the most independent central banks.

B) political control of monetary policy.

C) money financing of budget deficits.

D) a policy of always keeping interest rates low.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) Make the case for and against an independent Federal Reserve.

Answer: Case for: 1. An independent Federal Reserve can shield the economy from the political business cycle, and it will be less likely to have an inflationary bias to monetary policy.

2. Control of the money supply is too important to leave to inexperienced politicians.

Case against: 1. It is undemocratic to have monetary policy be controlled by a small number of individuals that are not accountable. 2. In the past, an independent Fed has not used its freedom wisely. 3. Its independence may encourage it to pursue its own self-interest rather than the public's interest.

AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities

14.5 Explaining Central Bank Behavior

1) The theory of bureaucratic behavior suggests that the objective of a bureaucracy is to maximize

A) the public's welfare.

B) profits.

C) its own welfare.

D) conflict with the executive and legislative branches of government.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) The theory of bureaucratic behavior when applied to the Fed helps to explain why the Fed

A) was supportive of congressional attempts to limit the central bank's autonomy.

B) was so secretive about the conduct of future monetary policy.

C) sought less control over banks in the 1980s.

D) was willing to take on powerful groups that may threaten its autonomy.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) What is the theory of bureaucratic behavior and how can it be used to explain the behavior of the Federal Reserve?

Answer: The theory of bureaucratic behavior concludes that the main objective of any bureaucracy is to maximize its own welfare, which is related to power and prestige. This can explain why the Federal Reserve has defended its autonomy, avoids conflict with Congress and the president, and its push to gain more control over banks.

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

14.6 Structure and Independence of the European Central Bank

1) Under the European System of Central Banks, the Executive Board is similar in structure to the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.

A) Board of Governors

B) Federal Open Market Committee

C) Federal Reserve Banks

D) Federal Advisory Council

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) Under the European System of Central Banks, the Governing Council is similar in structure to the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.

A) Board of Governors

B) Federal Open Market Committee

C) Federal Reserve Banks

D) Federal Advisory Council

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) Under the European System of Central Banks, the National Central Banks have the same role as the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.

A) Board of Governors

B) Federal Open Market Committee

C) Federal Reserve Banks

D) Federal Advisory Council

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) Members of the Executive Board of the European System of Central Banks are appointed to ________ year, nonrenewable terms.

A) four

B) eight

C) ten

D) fourteen

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) Which of the following statements comparing the European System of Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System is TRUE?

A) The budgets of the Federal Reserve Banks are controlled by the Board of Governors, while the National Central Banks control their own budgets and the budget of the European Central Bank.

B) The European Central Bank has similar power over the National Central Banks when compared to the level of power the Board of Governors has over the Federal Reserve Banks. C) Just like the Federal Reserve System, monetary operations are centralized in the European System of Central Banks with the European Central Bank.

D) The European Central Bank's involvement in supervision and regulation of financial institutions is comparable to the Board of Governors' involvement.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) The Governing Council usually meets ________ times a year.

A) four

B) six

C) eight

D) twelve

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

7) In the Governing Council, the decision of what policy to implement is made by

A) majority vote of the Executive Board members.

B) majority vote of the heads of the National Banks.

C) consensus.

D) majority vote of all members of the Governing Council.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

8) The central bank which is generally regarded as the most independent in the world because its charter cannot be changed by legislation is the

A) Bank of England.

B) Bank of Canada.

C) European Central Bank.

D) Bank of Japan.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

9) Explain the similarities and differences between the European System of Central Banks and

the Federal Reserve System.

Answer: The similarities between the two are in their structure. The National Central Banks of the member countries of the Eurosystem have the same role as the Federal Reserve Banks in the Federal Reserve System. The Executive Board and the Governing Council of the Eurosystem resemble the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System, respectively. There are three major differences between the two. The first difference is concerning the control of the budgets. In the Fed, the Board of Governors controls the budgets of the Reserve Banks while in the Eurosystem, the National Banks control the budget of the European Central Bank. The second difference is the monetary operations of the Eurosystem are conducted by the National Banks, so they are not as centralized as the monetary operations in the Federal Reserve System. Finally, the European Central Bank is not involved in the supervision and regulation of the financial institutions in the euro zone while the Federal Reserve is involved with the regulation and supervision of the financial institutions in the United States.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14.7 Structure and Independence of Other Foreign Central Banks

1) On paper, the Bank of Canada has ________ instrument independence and ________ goal independence when compared to the Federal Reserve System.

A) less; less

B) less; more

C) more; less

D) more; more

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) The oldest central bank, having been founded in 1694, is the

A) Bank of England.

B) Deutsche Bundesbank.

C) Bank of Japan.

D) Federal Reserve System.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) While legislation enacted in 1998 granted the Bank of Japan new powers and greater autonomy, its critics contend that its independence is

A) limited by the Ministry of Finance's veto power over a portion of its budget.

B) too great because it need not pursue a policy of price stability even if that is the popular will of the people.

C) too great since the Ministry of Finance no longer has veto power over the bank's budget.

D) limited since the Ministry of Finance can dismiss senior bank officials.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) Regarding central bank independence

A) the Fed is more independent than the European Central Bank.

B) the European Central Bank is more independent than the Fed.

C) the trend in industrialized nations has been to reduce central bank independence.

D) the Bank of England has the longest tradition of independence of any central bank in the world.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) The trend in recent years is that more and more governments

A) have been granting greater independence to their central banks.

B) have been reducing the independence of their central banks to make them more accountable for poor economic performance.

C) have mandated that their central banks focus on controlling inflation.

D) have required their central banks to cooperate more with their Ministers of Finance. Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) Which of the following statements about central bank structure and independence is TRUE?

A) In recent years, with the exception of the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan, most countries have reduced the independence of their central banks, subjecting them to greater democratic control.

B) Before the Bank of England was granted greater independence, the Federal Reserve was the most independent of the world's central banks.

C) Both theory and experience suggest that more independent central banks produce better monetary policy.

D) While the European Central Bank is independent, it is not as independent as the Federal Reserve.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

货币金融学试题答案

《货币金融学》 模拟试题参考答案 一、名词解释 1、价值尺度——货币的基本职能之一。是指货币在表现和衡量一切商品价值时所发挥的职能。 2、通货膨胀——是指由于货币供应过多,引起货币贬值、物价普遍上涨的货币现象。 3、无限法偿——有限法偿的对称。是指本位货币具有无限的支付能力,既法律上赋予它流通的权力,不论每次支付的金额多大,受款人均不得拒绝收受。 4、商业信用——工商企业之间在买卖商品时,以商品形式提供的信用。 5、派生存款——又称衍生存款,是指商业银行发放贷款、办理贴现或投资业务等引申而来的存款。它是相对于原始存款的一个范畴。银行创造派生存款的实质,是以非现金形式为社会提供货币供应量。 6、直接融资——间接融资的对称。是指资金供求双方通过一定的金融工具直接形成债权债务关系的融资形式。 7、间接标价法——直接标价法的对称,又称应收标价法。是指用一定单位的本国货币来计算应收若干单位的外国货币的汇率表示方法。 8、基础货币——是指处于流通界为社会公众所持有的通货及商业银行存于中央银行的准备金的总和。 9、国家信用——是指以国家为一方的借贷活动,即国家作为债权人或债务人的信用。 10、货币乘数——是指在货币供给过程中,中央银行的初始货币提供量与社会货币最终形成量之间的扩张倍数。 11、金融工具——是在信用活动中产生的、能够证明债权债务或所有权关系并据以进行货币资金交易的合法凭证。 12、经济货币化——指一国国民经济中用货币购买的商品和劳务占全部产出的比重及其变化过程。 13、格雷欣法则——在双本位制下,虽然金银之间规定了法定比价,但市场价格高于法定价格的金属货币就会从流通中退出来进入贮藏或输出国外;而实际价值较低的金属货币则继续留在流通中执行货币职能,产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象,统称“格雷欣法则”。 14、实际货币需求——实际货币需求是指名义货币需求在扣除了通货膨胀因素之后的实际货币购买力,它等于名义需求除以物价水平,即Md/P。 15、公开市场业务——公开市场业务是指中央银行在金融市场上公

《货币金融学》复习题

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借,明日还。同业拆借的利率水平一般较低。同业拆借或通过各存款货币银行在中央银行的存款账户进行,即通过中央银行把款项从拆出行账户划转到拆入行账户,或采取同业存款以及回购协议等形式进行。 3.以下关于中央银行的论述不正确的是()。 A.中央银行的服务对象是政府、银行和其他金融机构 B.中央银行不以盈利为目的 C.流通中的货币是中央银行的负债 D.中央银行可以在外国设立分支机构 E.外汇储备是中央银行的资产 【答案】D 【解析】A项,中央银行不经营普通银行业务,即不对社会上的企业、单位和个人办理存贷、结算业务,而只与政府或商业银行等金融机构发生资金往来关系;B项中央银行不以盈利为目的,而以金融调控,如稳定货币、促进经济发展为己任;CE两项,中央银行的资产包括,国外资产、贴现和放款、政府债券和财政借款、外汇、黄金储备以及其他资产;负债包括,流通中通货、商业银行等金融机构存款、国库及公共机构存款、对外负债以及其他负债和资本项目。 4.“公司价值与其资本结构无关”这一命题是()。 A.MM命题 B.价值增加原则 C.分离定理

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第一章货币与货币制度 一、填空题 1、双本位制下,金币和银币是按照比价流通的。 2、在不兑现货币流通时期,确定单位货币价值就是确定本币单位的, 或确定与关键货币的固定比价。 3、由国家准许铸造并符合规定重量和成色的金属货币称为_______ ____。 4、货币的支付手段职能产生于商品的。 5、在金本位制下,一国汇率的波动界限是。 6、存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币 称为。 7、货币金本位制有_______ _____、金块本位和金汇兑本位三种形式。 8、信用货币作为交换媒介的两个条件是:和立法保障。 9、代替金属货币流通并可随时兑换为金属的货币称为___ _______。 10、在一次支付中,如果超过规定数额,收款人有权拒绝接收的货币为有限法偿 货币。它主要是针对而言的。 11、货币作为一般等价物具有两个基本特征:一是它是衡量一切商品价值的工具, 二是它具有与一切商品的能力。 12、大陆地区的人民币,由国家授权统一发行与管理。 13、现代经济中信用货币的发行主体是。 14、流通中的货币种类可以区分为主币和。 15、持有人可以随时向签发银行兑换相应金属货币的一种凭证,是。 16、扩大的价值形式发展到一般价值形式的重要性在于使商品的直接物物交换变 成了以为媒介的间接交换。 二、单项选择题 1、本位货币是() A、被规定为标准的、基本通货的货币 B、本国货币当局发行的货币 C、以黄金为基础的货币 D、可以与黄金兑换的货币 2、“格雷欣法则”这一现象一般发生在() A、银本位制 B、跛行本位制 C、双本位制 D、平行本位制 3、历史上最早的货币制度是( )。 A、金本位制 B、银本位制 C、金银复本位制 D、金块本位制 4、金币可以自由铸造,自由输出入,自由兑换的的货币制度是() A、银本位制 B、金币本位制 C、金块本位制 D、平行本位制 5、如果金银的法定比价为1:13,而市场比价为1:15,这时,充斥市场的将是( )。 A、银币 B、金币 C、金币和银币 D、都不是 6、“劣币驱逐良币规律”一般发生在()。 A、银本位制 B、平行本位制 C、双本位制 D、金币本位制 7、在货币产生过程中,商品价值形式最终演变的结果是() A、简单价值形式 B、扩大价值形式

米什金《货币金融学》笔记和课后习题详解(金融结构的经济学分析)【圣才出品】

第8章金融结构的经济学分析 8.1 复习笔记 1.世界各国金融结构的基本事实 (1)股票不是企业最主要的外部融资来源。 (2)发行可流通的债务和股权证券不是企业为其经营活动筹资的主要方式。 (3)与直接融资(即企业通过金融市场直接从贷款人手中获取资金)相比,间接融资(即有金融中介机构参与的融资)的重要性要大出数倍。 (4)金融中介,特别是银行,是企业外部资金最重要的来源。 (5)金融体系是经济体中受到最严格监管的部门。 (6)只有信誉卓著的大公司才能进入金融市场为其经营活动筹资。个人与缺乏严密组织的小公司很难通过发行可流通证券来融资,他们通常从银行获取贷款。 (7)抵押是居民个人和企业债务合约的普遍特征。 (8)典型的债务合约是对借款人行为设置了无数限制条件的、极为复杂的法律文本。 2.交易成本 交易成本指为实施交易而付出的时间和金钱,它是阻碍金融交易达成的重要原因。金融中介作为金融结构中的重要组成部分,金融中介得到了发展,可以减少交易成本,允许小储蓄者和借款者从金融市场中获利。金融中介降低交易成本的途径有: (1)规模经济

高交易成本问题的一个解决途径就是将投资者的资金汇集在一起,以便能利用规模经济的优势。随着交易规模的增大,每一单位货币投资的交易成本降低。通过汇集投资资金,单个投资者的交易成本就会大大降低。规模经济之所以存在,是因为当交易量增加时,一项交易的总成本只增加很少。 金融市场中规模经济的存在,有助于解释金融中介发展起来并成为金融结构中重要组成部分的原因。规模经济使得金融中介发展起来的最明显的例子就是共同基金。共同基金是通过向个人销售份额筹集资金,并投资于股票或债券的金融中介机构。共同基金购买的股票或债券的规模很大,因此可以享受到较低的交易成本。 规模经济在降低诸如计算机技术之类的运作成本方面也显示出其重要性。 (2)专门技术 金融中介能够发展专门技术来降低交易成本。它们在计算机技术方面的专门技术,使它们能够给客户提供便利的服务。 金融中介降低交易成本的一个重要结果就是,可以给客户提供流动性服务,使得客户能够更加方便地进行交易。 3.信息不对称:逆向选择和道德风险 信息不对称是指交易的一方在交易中要做出准确决策时,对交易另一方的信息掌握不充分。信息不对称的存在导致逆向选择和道德风险问题。 逆向选择是在交易发生之前的信息不对称,意思是越是存在潜在信用风险的借款人,就越想获得贷款。因为逆向选择问题增加了贷款变成不良贷款的可能性,所以贷款人可能就会决定不发放贷款了,即使市场上仍存在信用良好的借款人。 道德风险是在交易发生之后产生的。它是指借款人得到贷款后,往往将资金投放于贷款

第一学期货币金融学试题

光华园 光华园学习网 西南财经大学 2007—2008学年第一学期《货币金融学》课程期末考试第一套试题 一、单项选择题:(从每小题的备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。每题1分,共10分。) 1、证券的期限越长,市场利率的变化对其价格的影响就()。 A、越稳定 B、越小 C、越大 D、越无关 2、《巴塞尔协议》明确规定了银行资本与风险资产的比率,即资本充足率不得低于()。 A、4% B、8% C、12% D、 10% 3、货币市场交易与资本市场交易相比较,具有()的特点。 A、期限短 B、流动性低 C、收益率高 D、风险大 4、能较好地解释利率期限结构的理论是()。 A、预期理论 B、市场分割理论 C、优先聚集地理论 D、流动性偏好理论 5、货币经营业的性质是()。 A、商业 B、银行业 C、金融业 D、保险业 6、在信用关系的价值运动中,货币执行的职能是()。 A、价值尺度 B、流通手段

C、支付手段 D、储藏手段 7、流动性陷阱是指()。 A、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时,愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 B、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时,愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 C、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时,愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 D、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时,愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 8、各国中央银行确定货币供给口径的依据是()。 A、流动性 B、安全性 C、效益性 D、周期性 9、菲利普斯曲线说明,通货膨胀与失业率之间是()。 A、正相关关系 B、负相关关系 C、相关关系 D、没有关系 10、中央银行持有具有较高流动性的资产旨在()。 A、灵活调节货币供求 B、确保经济金融运行相对稳定 C、保障金融安全 D、灵活调节货币供求,确保经济金融运行相对稳定 二、多项选择题:(以下每小题的五个备选答案中有1—5个正确答案,请将正确答案全部选出,并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。正确答案没有选全或有错选的,该小题不得分,每题1.5分,共15分。) 1、下列信用工具属于直接证券的有()。 A、银行汇票 B、股票 C、公司债券 D、大额可转让存单 E、商业汇票 2、银行支持商业信用的形式有()。

货币金融学题库

一、判断题 1.利率是在股票市场上决定的。() 2.对美国人而言,美元相对于外国货币的价值上升(即美元坚挺)意味着外国商品变得更加便宜,但对外国人而言,美国商品则变得更加昂贵。() 3.保险公司从存款人那里借款,再贷放给其他人,因而属于金融中介。() 4.金融中介是从储蓄者那里借款,再贷放给其他人的机构。() 5.在美国,银行是最大的金融中介。() 6.由于不同利率的运动有统一的趋势,经济学家通常将其统称为“利率”。() 7.在美国,从20世纪开始,每次经济衰退之前都会出现货币供给增长率上升的现象。() 8.经济衰退是国内生产总值的突然扩张。() 9.货币供给增长率的上升与通货膨胀率上升联系在一起。() 10.货币政策是对财政盈余和赤字的管理。() 二、选择题 1.外汇市场是() A.决定利率的场所 B.用其他国家货币表示的一国货币的价格决定的场所 C.决定通货膨胀率的场所 D.出售债券的场所 2.道琼斯工业平均指数所代表的股票价格() A.长期以来变化不大 B.长期以来是稳定上升的 C.长期以来是波动性很大的 D.在20世纪80年代达到峰顶后大幅下跌 3.以下哪种属于债务证券,即承诺在一个特定的时间段中进行定期支付?() A.债券 B.股票 C.金融中介 D.外汇 4.如果股票市场价格迅速上升,可能会出现以下哪种情况?() A.消费者愿意购买更多的商品和服务 B.公司会增加购置新设备的投资支出 C.公司会通过发行股票筹资,来满足投资支出的需要 D.上述所有选项 5.如果外汇市场上的美元变得十分疲软(即美元相对于外币的价值下跌),下列哪种表述是正确的?() A.用美元所衡量的欧洲旅行费用会变得便宜 B.福特公司会向墨西哥出口更多的汽车 C.在美国购买德国产的宝马汽车的成本会减少 D.美国居民会从国外进口更多的产品和服务 6.如果一家公司发行股票,意味着它() A.在向公众借款 B.引入了新的合伙人,这个合伙人会拥有公司一部分资产和收益 C.买入了外国货币 D.承诺在一个特定的时间段中对证券持有人进行定期支付 7.下列哪种是金融中介的案例?() A.储户在信用社存款,信用社向成员发放新车贷款

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