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天津2018中考英语模拟试题(附听力mp3)

天津2018中考英语模拟试题(附听力mp3)
天津2018中考英语模拟试题(附听力mp3)

天津市2018初中毕业生学业水平质量调查

英 语(附听力mp3下载地址)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在―答题卡‖上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂在―答题卡‖上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和―答题卡‖一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1. 每题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把―答题卡‖上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2. 本卷共五大题,共80分。

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.

A. B. C.

2.

A. B. C.

3.

A. B. C.

4.

A. B. C.

B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where will they have the party?

A. In the man’s home.

B. In the woman’s home.

C. In a park.

6. When was the film?

A. 6:00.

B. 7:00.

C. 7:30.

7. How did Tony go to school today?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

8. What festival is coming?

A. The Spring Festival.

B. Christmas.

C. New Year.

9. What’s the population of the city?

A. 220,000.

B. 200,200.

C. 2,000,000.

10. Where is the man from?

A. China.

B. England.

C. America.

11. What team is John on?

A. A baseball team.

B. A football team.

C. A basketball team.

12. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon?

A. Go and see a doctor.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Go shopping.

13. How long did the football game last?

A. 45 minutes.

B. 95 minutes.

C. 105 minutes.

14. Why hasn’t the girl received the email?

A. Because she is busy.

B. Because she’s too tired.

C. Because her computer doesn’t work.

听力mp3下载链接:https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/eb5364394.html,/s/198S9Wo9aUCIzoVmodA VUuQ 密码:lwif C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。

15. When does the dialogue take place?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Friday.

16. What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon?

A. Cloudy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

17. What do they plan to do on Thursday evening?

A. Make a list.

B. Go shopping.

C. Go online.

听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。

18. Where did the family live?

A. In a big city.

B. In a small town.

C. In a village.

19. Why was the boy happy?

A. He looked nice.

B. He was tall.

C. He had a nice sister.

20. What did the man tell his daughter?

A. To learn from his brother.

B. To try her best to help others.

C. To look good.

二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —What’s wrong?

—Look! A boy is lying at _____ bottom of the stairs.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. 不填

22. John Strauss wrote The Blue Danube when he was _____.

A. the fortieth

B. fortieth

C. forty

D. forties

23. —Where is Tianjin?

—It is _____ the east of China. It’s my home town.

A. on

B. beyond

C. in

D. at

24. Let’s relax and enjoy _____ in the park this Sunday.

A. ourselves

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. yourself

25. Nothing in the world is _____ if you try your best to do it.

A. impossible

B. important

C. interesting

D. necessary

26. —Do you know what _____ the fire?

—Somebody smoked in bed.

A. kept

B. caused

C. increased

D. avoided

27. I love Chinese food, _____ the Beijing roasted duck.

A. quietly

B. quickly

C. suddenly

D. especially

28. In the cinema, a boy asked _____ Kung Fu Panda 2 was an interesting movie.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. whether

29. I had a very good _____ in Britain. The people there were friendly.

A. character

B. problem

C. example

D. experience

30. —Peter offered _____ us skating.

—That’s great! He is really good at it.

A. to teach

B. teach

C. teaching

D. taught

31. —Hi, Tony! Shall we go to Xi’an for a holiday?

—Sorry, I _____ there twice.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. was

D. will go

32. In Africa many people are too poor to go to the hospital. Mr Anderson is going to _____

a hospital to help them.

A. send away

B. set up

C. set off

D. see off

33. Alice _____ by the river when a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.

A. sat

B. will sit

C. was sitting

D. is sitting

34. The teacher spoke loudly _____ all the students could hear him.

A. since

B. so that

C. because

D. while

35. —Thank you for giving me so much help.

—_____.

A. Stay in touch

B. Don’t mention it

C. Right

D. That’s us

36. Personal computers _____ in 1976. They have changed the world a lot.

A. have been invented

B. are invented

C. were invented

D. will be invented

37. —_____ I finish the writing now?

—No, you _____. You can give it to me next Monday.

A. Must; mustn’t

B. Must; needn’t

C. May; may not

D. Need; can’t

38. —Do you know _____ the MP3 player last week?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how many did she pay for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how many she will pay for

39. Tom is the cook _____ is trying to change school dinners.

A. 不填

B. who

C. whose

D. which

40. —Here’s your gift.

—A beautiful dress! _____! Thank you so much!

A. What a surprise

B. It’s a good idea

C. Come on

D. That’s too bad

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Perfect Holiday?

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home 41 . Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

Zheng Chenyu says that she would 42 ―Where would I find food? How would I cook it?‖ The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 43 about cooking.

―I can fill an empty stomach 44 tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after 45 ,‖ said Zheng. ―And I’d forget something important. I’d p robably watch television and then burn the soup.‖

46 Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.

―As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. Bu t now 47 do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,‖ she said.

Most teenagers have only had time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills 48 they go to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.

―I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum 49 me,‖ the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend 50 on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like ―tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly‖.

For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.

41. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily

42. A. find B. know C. like D. worry

43. A. much B. many C. little D. few

44. A. of B. to C. with D. in

45. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves

46. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since

47. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates

48. A. until B. while C. after D. when

49. A. lent B. gave C. helped D. showed

50. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many more

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,其中51-60题每小题2分,61-65题每小题1分,

共25分)

阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( A )

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to s chool. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子).

Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.

When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!

51. The driver of the bus is .

A. the teacher

B. the student

C. the farmer

D. the school

52. The school bus will .

A. take the children to school

B. stay on the farm for three weeks

C. teach only the fathers and mothers

D. go to different places

53. When the school bus comes, the farmers will .

A. go home without working

B. warmly welcome it

C. go and have a look

D. make their children stay at home

54. The older children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning.

A. they can’t get up early

B. they have to do their homework

C. they have a lot of work to do

D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first

55. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The school on the farm has wheels so it goes round from place to place.

B. The bus school is very big and has several teachers.

C. A school bus is a real school for farmers’ children.

D. The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.

( B )

My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively an d clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.

My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.

Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.

The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior.

Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. But it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.

56. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

A. Mark Twain.

B. Polly.

C. Huck Finn.

D. Injun Joe.

57. What kind of boy is Tom?

A. He’s an outsider.

B. He’s a lively and clever boy.

C. He’s the bad man of the story.

D. He’s pretty with fair hair.

58. Which part of the book does the writer like best?

A. Tom lives with his aunt in St Petersburg.

B. Everyone thinks Tom is dead.

C. Tom finds a box of gold at last.

D. Tom runs away with his friends.

59. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the story?

A. Freedom and social rules.

B. How people are punished for bad behavior.

C. Children growing up and becoming more serious.

D. The everyday English of the southern states of America.

60. Why does the writer think Tom Sawyer is a great book?

A. Because people love reading it until now.

B. Because Tom is the hero of the story.

C. Because it stands for American literature.

D. Because it has a long history.

( C )

The wax figure (蜡像) of the late Hong Kong singer and movie star Leslie Cheung seemed to be the most popular figure in the museum of Shanghai. It opened on Monday at the New World Department Store on West Nanjing Road. More than 20 fans of Cheung brought a lot of flowers for their favourite star.

―I came here just for him. But I think his hairstyle should be made a little better,‖ said Yang Yuqin.

Other popular persons were Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Li Ka Shing and Bill Gates.

―Choosing which famous person should be in the mus eum is according to the public opinions,‖ said Edward Fuller, general manager of the museum.

After asking which famous person people want to meet the most, the museum chose 74 figures including the basketball player Yao Ming and the Olympic gold medal winner Liu Xiang.

Many visitors arrived before the opening time.

―We arrived early as my daughter was excited for a long time; here there are many of her favourite stars,‖ said a woman. ―But I think the price is a little high.‖

Most visitors said the 125 yuan price of an adult ticket was a little expensive, but none of them hesitated before buying the tickets.

The Wax Figure Museum of Shanghai is the Tussauds (杜莎夫人) Group’s sixth wax work museum. It is not the only one in Asia. The museum in Hong Kong is in Asia as well. The other museums are in London, Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), Las Vegas (拉斯维加斯) and New York.

61. From the passage we know .

A. people will meet the real star in the museum

B. visitors see the wax figures of stars in the museum

C. visitors can ask the museum to make wax figures for them

D. there are only film stars in the museum

62. Edward Fuller .

A. is a Hong Kong singer

B. lives in Shanghai

C. is the manager of the museum

D. came to the museum early

63. People to visit the museum think that .

A. the museum should open earlier

B. the museum should change its style

C. more famous stars should be chosen

D. the price of the ticket is a little higher

64. The Wax Figure Museum of Shanghai is the museum in Asia.

A. second

B. sixth

C. only

D. last

65. What does the underlined part ―none of them hesitated before buying the tickets‖ mean?

A. Most visitors talked about the price of the ticket.

B. Most visitors bought the tickets immediately.

C. Most visitors watched what the others were doing.

D. Most visitors asked for help because they didn’t have enough money.

五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话的内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Now, Mr. Adam, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?

B: 66

A: Were your wife and children with you?

B: No, they weren’t.

A: 67

B: They were watching TV at home.

A: I see. Now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?

B: Yes, I think so.

A: 68

B: No. It wasn’t raining hard.

A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?

B: 69

A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?

B: No, of course not.

A: 70 Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife—and it was 7:30 pm!

天津市2018初中毕业生学业水平质量调查

英语

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在―答题卡‖上。

2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

71. 我不想让父母为我担心。

I didn’t want my parents to ________ ________ me.

72. 是什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣呢?

What made you so ________ ________ music?

73. 飞往北京的航班半小时后就要起飞了。

The flight to Beijing is ________ ________ in half an hour.

74. 尽管天气寒冷,他们依然坚持锻炼。

________ ________ it is cold, they still keep doing exercise.

75. 大明已经在英语学习上取得了很大进步。

Daming has ________ great ________ in English learning.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of th em is called ―white pollution‖. People like to use plastic products, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources (资源) and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free (免费的) plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide customers with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.

Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner and more beautiful. Meanwhile we still have much more things to do to solve the problem of ―white pollution‖!

76. One of the pollution problems is called .

77. About plastic shopping bags are used every day in China.

78. All stores and supermarkets have been told not to provide customers with free plastic

bags since .

79. Using cloth bags and shopping baskets is good for .

80. To solve the problem of ―white pollution‖, we should do .

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

This is an old saying – When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Before you go to another country, it is h (81) to know some of the custom of the country.

In Britain, when people meet each other for the f (82) time, they say ―Hello‖ or ―Nice to meet you‖. Usually they don’t shake hands when they just meet or say ―Goodbye‖. But they do that i (83) they haven’t seen each other for a long time or they will s (84) away from each other for a long time. While in France, it is d (85). The French people would like to shake hands no matter when they meet.

Last year, a group of French students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people h (86) shake hands. So when they met their English friends, they kept their hands b (87) their backs. But the English students l (88) that the French shake hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got r (89) to shake hands with them. It made both of them l (90).

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)

91. 假如你是李平,你的同学王丽为人友善,经常帮助其他同学。本周日是王丽的生日,她将在家里举行生日聚会,你和其他同学要去参加。有的同学打算向父母要钱,买一些昂贵的生日礼物送给王丽。请说说你打算送给王丽什么生日礼物,并谈谈你对同学们花钱买礼物一事的看法。

要求:1. 短文要包括以上所有要点;

2. 行文连贯,可适当发挥;

3. 词数:80-100个。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

I’m Li Ping. My classmate Wang Li____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

天津市2018初中毕业生学业水平质量调查

英语试卷参考答案

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABCAB

二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

21-25 BCCAA 26-30 BDDDA 31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CBCBA

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

41-45 ADCCB 46-50 ABADB

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,其中51-60题每小题2分,61-65题每小

题1分,

共25分)

51-55 ADBCD 56-60 ABBDA 61-65 BCDAB

五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

66-70 FDABE

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

71. worry about 72. interested in 73. taking off 74. Even though 75. made; progress

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

76. white pollution 77. three billion 78. June 1, 2008

79. protecting our environment 80. much more things

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

81. helpful 82. first 83. if 84. stay 85. different

86. hardly 87. behind 88. learnt 89. ready 90. laugh

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)

I’m Li Ping. My classmate Wang Hong is a kind girl and she often

helps the other students. It’s Wang Li’s birthday this Sunday and she will have a birthday party at home. Many students will go to her house to celebrate her birthday and so will I. Some of them will ask their parents for money so that they can buy Wang Li some expensive gifts. Instead of buying presents, I will make a birthday card for her by myself and write my best wishes on it. I don’t think buying expensive presents is a good idea because it will cost parents’money. The real friendship can not be bought.

九、书面表达评分标准

评分原则:1. 要点齐全 2. 表达准确 3. 结构完整

共9个要点:

1.你的同学王丽为人友善

2.经常帮助其他同学

3.本周日是王丽的生日

4.她将在家里举行生日聚会

5.你和其他同学要去参加

6.有的同学打算向父母要钱

7.买一些昂贵的生日礼物送给王丽8.你打算送给王丽什么生日礼物

9.你对同学们花钱买礼物一事的看法

第五档:(13~15分)能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点;结构完整,语言基本无误;行文非常连贯,表达清楚,标点正确

(运用了较高级的词汇,复合句,注意使用过渡衔接的语句,语言流畅等)

14分:9个要点全,结构完整,行文非常连贯,小错不超过2处,

如拼写,介词,复数

13分:写出8个要点,其他同14分要求。

或者9个要点全,小错不超过处,如拼写,介词,复数等。第四档:(10~12分)能写明全部或大部分内容要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

(写出了8个要点;或是9个要点齐全,都是简单句,行文不太流畅。)

12分:9个要点全,句子简单,基本无误,小错不超过2处。

第三档:(7~9分)能写明大部分内容要点;语言有较多错误;尚能达意。

1. 能写出六至七个要点

2. 九个要点都有,但几乎每句话都有错,如果有四五个句子可读,可给7分。

第二档:(4~6分)只能写出少部分内容要点;语言错误很多,尚能达意。

1. 写出三到五个要点

2. 只是九个要点中的单词堆砌,如果有一两个句子可读,可给5

分。

第一档:(0~3分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

1. 空白卷,给零分。

2. 抄袭试卷中的文章或是汉语拼音,给零分。

英语学科听力稿

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C

三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. Most Chinese people eat food with chopsticks.

2. Peter is good at playing chess.

3. Mr Lee hurt his shoulder in a car accident.

4. When she got home yesterday, her mother was making a sandwich.

B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每

组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. M: We are going to have a tea party. Would you like to come?

W: When and where?

M: At three this afternoon in my home.

W: Sure, I’d love to.

6. W: When did you see the accident?

M: At seven yesterday evening.

W: How did you know the time?

M: I was on my way to the cinema. The film was on half an hour later.

7. W: Hi, Tony. I remember you usually go to school by bike.

M: That’s right.

W: But where’s your bike?

M: It’s broken. My father drove me here this morning.

8. M: It’s snowing heavily. We will have a white Christmas.

W: Great! We can make a big snowman.

9. W: How many people are there in our city? Do you know?

M: There are about two million people.

W: Wow. We live in a big city.

10. W: Have you ever been to London before?

M: No. This is my first time to be here from America. I’ve never been abroad.

11. W: Hello, John. You are so happy. Anything exciting?

M: Yes. I’m a member of our school football team now.

12. M: Would you like to go to the cinema this afternoon?

W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go and see a doctor.

13. M: What time did the football match start?

W: At 7:00. And it ended at 8:35.

14. M: I’ve sent you an email. Have you got it?

W: Sorry, I haven’t. My computer doesn’t work.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。

M: Alice, we’re going to have a picnic this Sunday.

W: Sounds great. But it’s raining today. What will the weather be like on Sunday?

M: I don’t know. Let’s check on the Internet.

W: OK. Let me see. Today is Thursday. Tomorrow is Friday and it will rain again.

M: Bad news. What about Saturday?

W: The rain will stop. It will be cloudy in the afternoon. And clear in the evening.

M: Good. So it will be sunny on Sunday, right?

W: Yes.

M: Let’s get ready for our picnic. Shall we make a shopping list? We’ll go to the supermarket this evening.

W: Good idea.

听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。

Once there was a man in a village. He had two children. One is a boy, and the other is a girl. The boy was good-looking, but the girl was not.

One day they got a mirror, and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, ―How nice I am! I look much nicer than you.‖

The girl didn’t like what her brother said and pushed him. ―Go away!‖ she said.

Their father saw this. He went up to them and said to the boy, ―you shouldn’t only look good. You must be good.‖ Then he went to the girl and said, ―My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not so good-looking as your brother.‖

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