铁路施工常用英文词汇
落石冲击力impact force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel
地温梯度geothermal dradient
地应力crustal stress
预留变形量deformation allowance
暗挖法subsurface excavation method
明挖法open-cut method
矿山法mining method；mine tunneling method
钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method
新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method；NATM
喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction method
掘进机法tunnel boring machine method
盾构法shield method
沉管法immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method；underground wall method；diaphragm wall method
全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法partial excavation method
台阶法benching tunnelling method
正台阶法positive benching tunnelling method
反台阶法negative benching tunnelling method
导坑heading
上下导坑法top and bottom heading method
上导坑法top-heading method
漏斗棚架法hopper-shed support tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling method
侧壁导坑法side heading method
单侧导坑法single side heading method
双侧导坑法twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottom heading method
眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling method
超前导坑advance heading
扩大enlargement
拉槽pull trough；trench excavated
马口excavation of side wall at intervals
控制爆破controlled blasting
光面爆破smooth blasting
预裂爆破presplit blasting
先墙后拱法side wall first lining method
先拱后墙法arch first lining method；flying arch method
开挖工作面excavated surface；excavated work face
超挖overbreak
欠挖underbreak
找顶top cleaning
出碴mucking and removing
有轨运输track transportation
无规运输trackless transportation
拱圈封顶closing the toop of lining
墙顶封口seal；seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete
隧道贯通tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差tunnel through error
隧道贯通面tunnel through plane
临时支护temporary support
构件支撑member support
钢拱支撑steel arch support
喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support
锚杆支护anchor bolt support
喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support
系统锚杆system anchor bolt
超前支护advance support
超前锚杆advance anchor bolt
插板支护inserting plate support；forepoling
小导管预注浆pre-grouting with small duct
管棚支护pipe-shed support；pipe roofing support
格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱trellis arch；lattice arch
喷射混凝土shotcrete；spray concrete
干喷混凝土dry shotcreting
湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土half set shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete；steel fiber reinforced shotcrete 防水混凝土waterproof concrete
预切槽precutting trough
辅助坑道service gallery
竖井shaft
斜井inlined shaft
横洞transverse gallery
平行导坑parallel heading
横通道transverse passage-way
调查坑道investigation gallery；survey tunnel
竖井联系测量shaft connection survey
隧道防水waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级classification of waterproof
防水层waterproof layer
防水板waterproof board；waterproof sheet
防水涂层waterproofing coating
隧道压浆pressure grouting of tunnel
止水带water stop tie
盲沟blind ditch
泻水洞drain cavern；drain tunnel
隧道运营通风permanent ventilation of tunnel
自然通风natural ventilation
机械通风mechanical ventilation
风道式通风ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用piston action of train
隧道射流式通风tunnel efflux ventilation；tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验tunnel ventilation test
隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风ventilation by pipes
巷道式通风ventilation by ducts
隧道照明tunnel illumination；tunnel lighting
隧道防灾设施tunnel anti-disaster equipment
避车洞refuge hole；refuge recess；refuge niche
隧道火灾tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置tunnel warning equipment
隧道消防系统tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnel gas explosion
隧道监控量测tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道地表沉降tunnel ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓tunnel floor heave
隧道周边位移tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建tunnel reconstruction
隧道落底under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶top picking of tunnel
隧道套拱cover arch of tunnel
施工调查construction investigation
施工准备construction preparation
征地expropriation
拆迁removing
租地rented land
交接桩delivery-receiving stake
施工复测construction repetition；repetive survey；construction repetition survey 测量放样staking out in survey
土石方调配cut-fill transition
土石方体积图；土积图volume diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程hidden project；hidden construction work
废弃工程abandoned project；abandoned construction work
工程运输engineering transportation
冬季施工cold weather construction；winter season construction
雨季施工raining season construction；rainy season construction
工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project
工程投标bidding for project
工程报价project quoted price
工程发包contracting out of project
工程承包contracting of project
工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project
总预算total budget
单项预算individual budget
建筑业总产值total output of building industry
指导性施工组织设计design for guiding construction organization；guiding design for construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization；practical design ofr construction scheme；operative construction organization design
临时工程temporary project
大型临时工程large-scale temporary project
小型临时工程small-scale temporary project
过渡工程transition project
控制工程dominant project
关键工程key project
辅助设施auxiliary facilities
通车期限time limit for opening to traffic
施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time
施工组织方案construction scheme
开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report
竣工报告completion repport of construction work
施工计划管理planned manangement of construction
网络计划技术network planning technique
施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process
工法制度construction method system
施工产值construction output value
施工利润construction profit
施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工形象进度construction figuue progress；figurative progress of construction work
挖掘机excavating machine；excavator
单斗挖土机power shovel
索铲挖土机dragline
反铲挖土机backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket
推土机bulldozer
铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper
装载机loader
带式输送机belt conveyer
平地机grader
振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration roller
压路机roller
潜孔钻机diving drill
凿岩机air hammer drill；rock drill
碎石机crusher
挖沟机trench cutting machine；trenching machine；trencher
塔式起重机tower crane；column crane
汽车式起重机automobile crane；autocrane；truck crane
轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane；rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机crawler crane；caterpiller crane
轨道起重机track crane；rail crane
浮式起重机；浮吊floating crane
缆索起重机cable crane
空中索道aerial ropway
电动卷扬机electric winch
电动吊车；电动葫芦electric hoist
千斤顶jack
打桩机pile driver
蒸汽打桩机steam pile driver；steam pile hammer
柴油打桩机diesel pile driver
液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver
振动打桩机vibrating pile driver；vibratory driver
振动沉拨桩机vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机static pressure pile extractor；static pressure pile drawing machine 履带式桩架crawler pile frame
旋转式钻机swiveling drill machine；rotary drill machine
灌水钻机diving drill machine
套管钻机drill machine with casting
冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine；percussion type drill machine
离心水泵centrifugal pump
真空水泵vacuum pump
深井水泵deep well pump
轴流水泵axial flow pump
清水泵driving pump
往复式空气压缩机reciprocating compressor
螺杆式空气压缩机screw compressor
单转子滑片式空压机single rotary compressor
水泥输送泵cement pump
混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机tapered tilting concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机forced concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and transporting car；truck mixer；transit mixer 混凝土输送泵concrete pump
混凝土泵车concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗concrete lifting bucket
钢筋调直机bar straightener
钢筋切断机bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机bar bender
钢筋冷拉机bar cold-drawing machine
插入式混凝土振捣器immersion type vibrator for concrete
附着式混凝土振捣器attached type vibrator for concrete；attached type vibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器plate vibrator
混凝土振动台concrete vibrating stand
长线张拉台座stretching bed for longline production
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机full circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机double beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机assembly type girer-erecting machine
造桥机bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶engineering ship；engineering vessel
舟桥bateau bridge
浮箱floating box；pontoon
万能杆件fabricated universal steel members
模板form
组合钢模板combined steel formwork
滑动模板slip form
爬升模板climbing shuttering
砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding
风镐air pick；pneumatic pick
凿岩台车；钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader
梭式矿车shutter car
槽式列车bunker train
电瓶车storage battery car
斗车bucker loader
大型矿车large scale ore car
装岩机rock loader
干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机portable rock drill；jack hammer
通风机ventilating set；ventilating machine；ventilator
注浆机grouting machine；grouter
注浆泵grouting pump；injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining；tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining 隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine；TBM
盾构shield
接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车dumping truck
斗式提升机bucket elevator
安全技术措施safety techincal measures
安全教育safety education
事故报告accident report
灾害性地质disaster geology
突泥projecting mud soil
突水gushing water
冒顶roof fall
岩爆rock burst
瓦斯突出gas projection
瓦斯浓度gas density；gas consistency
掏底开挖；挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护construction protection
线路封锁track blockade；closure of track；traffic interruption
防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护covered protection
近体防护nearby protection
安全标志safety mark；safety symbol；safety indicator
停车防护stopping train protection；standing train protection
安全距离safety distance
人员掩蔽所hiding-place for personnel
待遇所refuge place
安全地点safety place
安全帽safety cap；safety helmet
安全绳safety rope safety strap
安全网safety net
保险带safety belt
安全梯emergency staircase；fire escape
防护栏杆protecction railing
安全用电safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压safety voltage
消防设施fire-fighting equipment
防火门fire protection gate
消防器材fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带fire protection strip
防火净距fire protection distance
瓦斯治理gas control
安全炸药safety explosion；explosive charge；safety explosive 湿式凿岩wet boring for rock；wet drilling for rock
防尘dust prevention；dust control
防滑鞋antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋insulant shoe
防坠器falling protector
阻车器stop device
安全装置safety device；safety equipment
救生设施lifesaving appliance
防雷装置lighting protection device
保护地线protective earth wire
保护接地protective grounding
触电保安器electric shock protector
防爆设施blasting protection facilities
质量管理quality management
质量保证quality assurance
质量控制quality control
质量体系quality system
质量监督quality surperintendence；quality surveillance
工程质量检验inspection of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查hidden project inspection
取样试验检查sampling inspection
自测visual measurement；visual observation
丈量measure
仪器检查inspect by instrument
全验overall acceptance
抽验selective acceptance
工程质量评定evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收acceptance of engineerying quality
随工验收acceptance following construction；follow-up acceptance 中间验收intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程defect project；drawback project
合格工程qualified project
样板工程sample project
优质工程；优良工程high grade project；high quality project
施工验收delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division 养路领工区track subdivision；track maintenance subdivision
养路工区track maintenance section；permanent way gang
养路领工员track master；track supervisor
养路工长track foreman
养路工trackman；machine operator；track machanics
巡道工track walker；track patrolling man
道口看守工grade crossing watchman；level crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工bridge and tunnel watchman；bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道；线路上部建筑track
轨道类型classification of track；track standard
轨道结构track structure
有碴轨道ballasted track
无碴轨道ballastless track
线路track；permanent way
有缝线路jointed track
无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track
长轨线路long welded rail track
轨排track panel；track skeleton
轨节rail link
长轨条long rail string
轨道几何形位track geometry
轨距加宽gauge widening
螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve
曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve
欠超高deficient superlevation
过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation
反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation 未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢curve versine
轨道力学track mechanics
轨道动力学track dynamics
轨道强度计算track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration
轨道失效track failure
轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel
道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力track stresses
轨道稳定性stability of track
接头阻力joint resistance
道床阻力ballast resistance
扣件扣压力toe load of fastening
轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨rail
轨头rail head
轨腰rail web
轨底rail base；rail bottom
淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail
合金轨alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy
耐磨轨wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨standard length rail
短轨short rail
缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail
异形轨compromise rail
护轨guard rail；check rail
轨底坡rail cant
钢轨工作边gage line
轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap
构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头rail joint
相对接头opposite joint ；square joint
相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint
垫接接头；承接接头supported joint
悬接接头suspended joint
绝缘接头insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint
焊接接头welded joint
冻结接头frozen joint
异形接头compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint
接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings
接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate
平型双头夹板flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板aproned fish plate；fish plate with apron
异型接头夹板compromise joint bar
接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓track blolt ；fish bolt
钩螺栓claw bolt ；hook bolt ；anchor bolt
扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening
分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening
不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件elasic rail fastening
道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike
弹簧道钉elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage 垫板tie plate
橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate
衬垫pad
冻害垫板frost heave board；track shim for frost heaving roadbed ；frost shim 弹簧垫圈spring washer
防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor
穿销防爬器wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器spring rail anchor
防爬支撑anti-creep strut
轨撑rail brace
轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie
绝缘轨距杆insulated gage rod
轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed
轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
板式轨道slab-track
木枕；枕木wooden tie
油枕treated wooden tie
素枕untreated wooden tie
钢枕steel tie
混凝土枕concrete tie
岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie
短枕short tie ；block tie
枕盒crib
道床ballast bed
整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层；道碴床ballast layer
道碴ballast
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铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴stone ballast
矿碴道碴slag ballast
卵石道碴gravel ballast
砂道碴sand ballast
底碴subballast
道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast
道床宽度width of ballast bed
道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接inscribed to curves
自由内接free inscribing
强制内接compulsory inscribing
楔形内接wedging inscribing
静力内接static inscribing
动力内接dynamic inscribing
轨道不平顺track irregularity
静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load
动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances
轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion
轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平；左右水平track cross level
轨道方向track alignment
轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile
三角坑；扭曲twist warp
轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping
钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint
大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap
线路爬行track creeping
轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end
轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head
错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion
白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure
核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw
轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块spalling of rail head
轨头压溃crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂rail end breakage
钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head
轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web
钢轨裂纹rail cracks
轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head
轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base
钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack
线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal
线路中修intermediate repair of track
线路维修maintenance of track
找小坑spot surfacing
全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing
起道raising of track ；track lifting
落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track
垫砂起道measured shovel packing
改道gage correction ；gaging of track
拨道track lining
整正水平adjusting of cross level
整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining
绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator
调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard
矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨rail grinding
轨头整形rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties
削平木枕tie adzing
修补木枕tie repairing
木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie
枕木塞tie plug
木枕防裂装置anti splitting device
捣固道床ballast tamping
夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating
清筛道床ballast cleaning
整理道床ballast trimming
锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail
零应力轨温strss free rail temperature
中和轨温neutral temperature
放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation
温度力temperature stress
温度力峰temperature stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling
伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone
缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone
固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone
调节轨buffer rail
气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊flash butt welding
铝热焊thrmlt welding
周转轨inventory stock
备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way
再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail
顺坡run-off elevation
作业标志working signal
停车牌red board；stop indicator
慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator
线路标志road way signs ；permanent
公里标kilometer post
曲线标curve post
坡度标grade post
桥梁标bridge post
隧道标tunnel post
管界标section sign
钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts
鸣笛标whistle board
线路中断line interruption
施工封闭线路line occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin 列车空隙作业时间working time between trains
养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms
工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图track charts
养路费用maintenance of way expenditures
线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way
轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance
换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage
轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car
轨道质量指数track quality index
平面交叉level crossing
立体交叉grade separation
道囗grade crossing；level crossing
道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing
道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing
道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing
道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架clearance limit frame
道岔turnout ；switches and crossings
单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout
单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction
三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout
不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout
左开道岔left hand turnout
右开道岔right hand turnout
交叉crossing
菱形交叉diamond crossing
直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing
交分道岔slip switch
单式交分道岔single slip switches
复式交分道岔double slip switches
渡线crossover
交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover
平行渡线parallel crossover
梯线ladder track
套线道岔mixed gage turnout
道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main
道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch
导曲线lead curve
导曲线半径radius of lead curve
导曲线支距offset of lead curve
道岔中心center of turnout
辙叉frog；crossing
辙叉角frog angle
辙叉号数frog number
道岔号数turnout number
道岔始端beginning of turnout
道岔终端end of turnout
尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade
直线尖轨straight seitch
曲线尖轨curved switch
尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail
尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail
尖轨跟端heel of swith rail
曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track
辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog
辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog
辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe
辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel
道岔基线reference line of turnout
道岔全长total length of turnout
道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度actual length of turnout
道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度length of switch rail
辙叉趾长toe length of frog
辙叉跟长heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog
辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程throw of switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage
护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage
辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way
转辙角switch angle
辙叉咽喉throat of frog
轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance
转辙器switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog；assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog
钝角辙叉obtuse frog
锐角辙叉end frog；acute frog
曲线辙叉curved frog
基本轨stock rail
密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail
淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail
特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail
翼轨wing rail
心轨point rail；nose rail
道岔护轨turnout guard rail
尖轨护轨switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器switch protector
道岔拉杆switch rod；stretcher bar
道岔连接杆connecting bar；following stretcher bar
间隔铁filler；spacer block
尖轨补强板reinforcing bar
滑床板slide plate；switch plate
线路机械permanent way machine
线路机具permanent way tool
路基机械subgrade machine；machine for roadway work
轨道机械track machine
道碴机械ballast machine
捣固机械tamping machine
夯实机械ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and transportation machine
轨道检测设备track geometry measuring device
安全防护设备safety protection equipment
线路清理机械permanent way clearing machine
公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way machine
大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavy permanent way machine；large permanent way machine 小型线路机械；轻型线路机械light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine 拨道机track lining machine
拨道器track lining tool
起道机track lifting
起道器rail jack；track jack
起拔道机track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool
磨轨机rail grinding machine
磨轨车rail grinding car
磨轨列车rail grinding train
锯轨机rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine
轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ；rail puller
钢轨拉伸器rail tensor
直轨器rail straightening tool ；rail straightener
平轨器rail bending tool ；rail bender
钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器rail shearing device
机动螺钉；螺栓板手rail screw-bolt power wrench
地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator
焊轨机rail welding machine
轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine
木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine
打道钉机spike driver
起道钉机spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine
方枕器tie respacer
木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机；电镐portable electric tamper；hand electric tamper
手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机portable gasoline-powered tamper
小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping machine
液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulic tamping machine
配碴整形机ballast distributing and regulating machine
道碴犁ballast plow
扒碴机crib ballast removers
收碴机ballast recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机full section ballast consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating machine
动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer
边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting cleaners；on-track full section undercutting cleaners
中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting cleaners
大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels
小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting cleaners
轻型轨道车light rail motor car ；light motor trolley
重型轨道车heavy rail motor car；heavy motor trolley
发电轨道车power generating rail car
发电走行两用车self-propelled power generating car
轨道平车rail flat car
长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail transporting and working train
铺轨机track laying machine
轨行式起重机crane on-track ；rail-mounted crane
悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with cantilever
门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane
铺轨列车track laying train
工程宿营车work train with camp cars
轨道检查车track recording car ；track inspection car
轨道检查小车track geometry measuring trolley
桥梁试验车bridge test car
钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car
钢轨探伤仪rail flaw detector
钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge
列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring device
列车接近报警器train approach wairning device
限界检测车clearance car ；clearance inspection car
塌方落石报警器land slide warning device
除雪机snow removing machine；snow remover
道岔熔冰器sewitch heater
除砂机sand removing machine
开沟机ditcher
开沟平路机track shaving machine ；ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机brush cutting machine ；brush cutter
除草机weeding cutting machine ；weed cutter
喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer
万能道尺universal rail gage
道钉锤spike hammer
撬棍lining bar ；claw bar
轨道水平尺track level
螺栓扳手track wrenches
单轨小车hand cart
地表排水surface drainage
地下排水subsurface drainage
过滤层filter
路基松软soft spots of road bed
滑坡landslip；landslide
坍方slide ；slip
蠕变creep；crawl
崩塌collapse；toppling
冲刷erosion ；scouring
落石rock fall
泥石流warth flow；debris flow ；mud and rock flow
冻害frost heaving
雪崩snow slip ；snow slide；snow avalanche
道碴槽ballast tub
道碴箱ballast box
道碴袋ballast pocket
道碴巢ballast nest
路基下沉subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷mining subsidence
路基挤起subgrade bulge ；subgrade squeeze-out
防洪flood control
防砂sand-drift control ；sand protection
防雪snow-drift control；snow protection
雪害snow blockade；snow drift
水害flood damage；washout
砂害sand blockade；sand drift
隧道冰害frost damage in tunnel
防雪棚snow fence ；snow guard
防雪障snow protection bank
防雪树篱snow protectin hedge
拉沟slotting
刷坡slope cutting
边坡植被防护vegetation on slope
石笼gabion
铺草皮sodding
整治冻害轨道treatment of frost heaving track
垫冻害垫板track shimming
电化学加固土壤electro-chemical tratment of soil
桥梁浅基shallow foundation of bridge；unsafe dpth foundation of bridge
限界检查checking of clearance；check measurement
河调一防护失修disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ；river bank protection out of repair
桥址水文观测hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥梁检定试验bridge rating test
容许强度检定working stress rating
承载系数检定load factor rating
自动力矩检定autostress rating
桥梁检定承载系数rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge；rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading
特种车辆活载special live load；lilve load of special type wagon
墩台基础挖验excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation 墩台基础钻探drilling foundation for checking purpose；foundation examination by drilling
圬工梁裂损cracking of concrete and masonry beam
隧道漏水tunnel leak
衬砌裂损lining cracking
衬砌腐蚀
中间漆intermediate coat
面漆top coat
工地漆field coat
工厂漆shop coat
干捣水泥砂浆dry tamped cement mortar
混凝土裂纹concrete cracks
钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion cracking of steel bridge
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇 一、铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
铁路专业英语
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车 platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯 The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
铁道车辆名词术语
铁道车辆名词术语——国标 Rolling stock terms GB 4549.1-84 一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock,railway vehicle,railway car 客车carriage,passeger car 货车wagon.freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车rogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach,soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单 TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
铁路术语专用英语知识讲解
铁路专用英语 专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸 drawing 2、蓝图 blueprint 3、平面图 plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan 5、规划总平面 master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑 public building 8、办公楼 office building 9、教学楼 teaching building 10、低层建筑 low-rise building 11、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12、高层建筑 high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积 land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地 Residential 20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积 green area 25、绿地率 green ratio 26、总建筑面积 (GFA） total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率 ( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积 usable area 29、地下层 Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划 Urban planning 33、景观规划 landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline
结构工程常用英语词汇
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分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇（英汉对照）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小] 导读：关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧！ elevated railway，overhead railway，aerial railway高架铁路 mine railway矿区铁路 funicular （railway）缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line轻便铁道 urban railway市区铁路 railway network铁路网 railway transport铁路运输 trial run试车 open to traffic通车 porter搬运工人 ticket inspector查票员 ticket车票 single ticket，oneway ticket单程票 return ticket，roundtrip ticket来回票 platform ticket站台票 railway station车站 station hall车站大厅 information desk服务台 waiting room候车室 passenger station客车站 time－table时刻表 arrival time－table到站时刻表 departure time－table发车时刻表 ticket－collector，gateman收票员 ticket office，booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow推行李车 enquiry office，information desk问讯处 way station小站 label行李标签 luggage office行李房 left－luggage office行李暂存处
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用词汇缩写汇总表 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
铁路术语中英文
一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car 货车wagon, freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车bogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car 轨道检查车track inspection car 轨道探伤车rail faults detection car
中国铁路术语大全
中国铁路术语大全 1.国有铁路：指铁道部投资建设和管理的铁路，包括组建有内部综合性支线管理机构的铁路。 2.合资铁路：指铁道部与其他部委、地方政府、企业或其他投资者合资建设和经营的铁路，包括规范改制的铁路支线有限责任公司或股份有限公司 3.地方铁路：指地方人民政府投资建设和管理的铁路。 4.特别繁忙干线：在国家重要的交通运输大通道担当客货运主力，在路网中起极重要的骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过100对的线路。 5.繁忙干线：连接经济发达地区或经济大区，在路网中起重要的骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过60对的线路。 6.干线：连接大中城市，在路网中起骨干作用且客、货行车量达到或超过15对的线路。 7.支线：连接中小城市，在路网中起联络作用或为地区交通运输服务，或客、货行车量不超过15对的线路。 8.新线：指未交付运营部门的工程临管线路。 9.高速铁路：列车最高运行速度大于200km/h的铁路。
10.快速铁路：列车最高运行速度超过120km/h但不超过200km/h 的铁路，其中以客运为主的线路不低于160km/h。 11.城际铁路：指长度在500km以下，客货运输繁忙、相邻两大城市间的铁路。 12.铁路行车组织：是铁路运输组织的重要组成部分，是铁路综合运用各种技术设备合理组织列车运行以实现旅客和货物运输过程的组 织工作。它的主要内容包括：车站技术作业组织、车流组织、列车运行图和铁路通过能力、铁路运输工作技术计划和调度工作。 13.《铁路技术管理规程》：简称《技规》，是铁路进行技术管理和从事运输生产的基本法规。它的主要内容包括：铁路技术设备的基本要求和标准、行车组织工作应遵循的基本原则、工作方法和作业程序、信号显示的要求和方法以及铁路运输工作人员的主要职责和必须具备 的基本条件。 14.《行车组织规则》：简称《行规》，它是各铁路局根据《技规》规定的原则，结合铁路局管内设备的具体条件所制定的行车组织的补充规则，是铁路局行车组织工作的基本法规。 15.《车站行车工作细则》：简称《站细》，它是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定，结合车站技术设备和作业条件等具体情况所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本制度，凡参与车站作业的车务、机务、
工程机械英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 建筑学常用英语词汇： -frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板