北京2012年11月学士学位英语三级考试真题与答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2012年11月03日

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. (76) One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether co ffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said. Here’s what he means by“modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections.

Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. (77) All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.

1. According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of .

A. tea

B. beer

C. alcohol

D. coffee

2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.

B. About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for 13 years.

C. People who took part in Freedman’s research are about 50 to 70 years old.

D. People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.

3. According to the author, scientists .

A. have already proved that coffee is good for human health

B. have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee

C. have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee

D. are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us

4. The word “mixed”in the first paragraph means “”.

A. both good and bad

B. put together

C. both sharp and soft

D. confused

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer?

B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?

C. Can Wine Help You Live Longer?

D. Can Tea Help You Live Longer?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.

(78) Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.

So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. (79) They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for”what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.

6. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.

B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.

C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.

D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.

7. What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.

B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.

C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.

D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.

8. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.

B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.

C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.

D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.

9. The expression“thrown off”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.

A. infected

B. confused

C. ruined

D. informed

10. According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

A. Review their prior knowledge of the subject.

B. Concentrate on the speaker’s words.

C. Translate into their native language.

D. Predict what the speaker will say.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

(80) As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest. “There was no pushing,”says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was “very, very orderly behavior.”

Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌). There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.

The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. “If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,”Savage says.“If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual.”On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.

Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage says. But we’re also part of a society. Given time, social norms (规范) can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic (坚忍的). On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful.

11. According to the author, economists were confused because .

A. people’s behavior was disorderly on the Titanic

B. people did not act in their own interest on the Titanic

C. most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania

D. women and children could not climb into the lifeboats

12. The expression“won out” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.

A. took the upper hand

B. went out of control

C. ran wild

D. shut down

13. According to David Savage, was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.

A. social order

B. place

C. instinct

D. time

14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Both ships were expensive ones.

B. A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.

C. About the same number of people from each ship died.

D. Both ships had a similar number of passengers.

15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?

B. Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?

C. Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?

D. Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace，there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

17. Mr. Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting next week in

Beijing.

A. to hold

B. held

C. holding

D. to be held

18. It was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood and met his life-long

friend—the local schoolmaster.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

19. First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic

knowledge. , he is not qualified for his position.

A. Therefore

B. Otherwise

C. However

D. Because

20. For many overseas Chinese, China is their real , because they were born and grew up there.

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. household

21. With all your brains you the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.

A. should pass

B. should have passed

C. must pass

D. must have passed

22. When he entered the room he found a cat quietly under the desk.

A. lie

B. lies

C. to lie

D. lying

23. Today Mrs Smith _ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.

A. wore

B. put

C. sent

D. dressed

24. In road rules the red light is a _ for traffic to stop.

A. sign

B. sight

C. site

D. size

25. I can you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.

A. forbid

B. forget

C. forecast

D. forgive

26. General Blair had been in the army for 35 years when he retired from the navy.

A. service

B. work

C. job

D. homework

27. Linda is quite different her sister in character：she likes friends and goes out a lot while

her sister always stays alone at home.

A. to

B. from

C. at

D. on

28. Jim was absent from school for the whole week a bad cold.

A. because of

B. in addition to

C. according to

D. in front of

29. Some people like to a small sum of money in case of urgent need.

A. deal with

B. use up

C. set aside

D. take off

30. Mr. Smith feels greatly with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top of

his class.

A. disturbed

B. worried

C. distressed

D. satisfied

31.Skating is such a_____sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how

to skate.

A. likely

B. famous

C. popular

D. long

32. The teacher suggested that they __ in the exercise at once.

A. had handed

B. should have handed

C. handed

D. hand

33. He did not go to school yesterday because he _ __ his father who was ill.

A. must have looked after

B. would have to look after

C. had to look after

D. should have looked after

34. After walking for half an hour, she realized that she in the wrong direction.

A. had been walking

B. has been walking

C. walked

D. would have walked

35. Don’t smoke in the classroom, ?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

36. There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it .

A. in detail

B. in brief

C. for short

D. in all

37. _ _ the room than the telephone rang once more.

A. Hardly when he entered

B. Hardly he entered

C. No sooner he had entered

D. No sooner had he entered

38. My bike is old, it is in good condition.

A. therefore

B. so

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

39. There is that he has tried his best in the examination.

A. not to deny

B. not denying

C. no denying

D. without denying

40. Would you to come to the meeting this weekend?

A. be so kind

B. be kind as

C. be so kind as

D. be kind

41. He will write to me as soon as he home.

A. will have returned

B. returns

C. returned

D. will return

42. is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.

A. As

B. What

C. That

D. It

43. He devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.

A. takes

B. taking

C. took

D. take

44.The student continued his university study his family -,vas poor.

A. even though

B. as though

C. now that

D. since

45. His father was put into_ prison，and he had to go to _prison to visit him once in a while.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a;/

D. /;the

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’t leave

A B C D

them on the desk.

47. Though Jack is only 7 years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle

A B C

difficult even for a grown-up.

D

48. I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay

A B C

where we were.

D

49. Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning.

A B C D

50. If heating, ice will change into water or steam.

A B C D

51. Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow.

A B C D

52. Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?

A B C D

53. She is as gifted as she is more intelligent.

A B C D

54. The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting.

A B C D

55. Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?

The first type are those clever and 56 developed animals 57 lively intelligence and desire for activity can 58 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before 59 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about 60 , but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 61 in places which are far too small, are among the most 62 of all zoo animals.

Another sad scene, seldom 63 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 64 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 65 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 66 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 67 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 68 . The birds never really 69 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 70 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 71 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 72 , and again and again the grand preparations end in 73 .

I do not like seeing those 74 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the

still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 75 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!

56. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply

57. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which

58. A. find B. lose C. declare D. transform

59. A. to be put B. being put C. to put D. putting

60. A. partly B. highly C. deeply D. freely

61. A. kept B. keeping C. rose D. rising

62. A. victorious B. thoughtful C. miserable D. fortunate

63. A. scattered B. written C. noticed D. wakened

64. A. similar B. suitable C. apparent D. constant

65. A. experiment B. operation C. treatment D. movement

66. A. Although B. When C. Since D. Because

67. A. original B. proper C. parallel D. precious

68. A. private B. public C. different D. similar

69. A. suggest B. assure C. underline D. realize

70. A. limit B. side C. middle D. center

71. A. take off B. stand up C. take up D. stand by

72. A. spring B. raise C. swell D. rise

73. A. passage B. support C. failure D. success

74. A. upright B. powerful C. valuable D. unlucky

75. A. spreads B. strengthens C. enlarges D. inspects

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76.One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.

77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.

78.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to

superior comprehension.

79.They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will

say.

80.As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from

the ship’s band stood and played.

SectionB

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．

81．他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

82 随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。

83．这家公司成立于1970年。

84．能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗?

85．她使我想起她的姐姐。

参考答案

1—15 DCDAB CADAC BADBC

16—45 CDDBA BDDAD ABACD

CDCAB BDCCC BABAD

46—55 ABBCA BBCBD

56—75 BAABD ACCDB ABCDB ADCDA

76.某一天，科学家们会说每天喝一杯红酒会帮助我们长寿。

77.它所做的就是为研究者进一步的调查研究指明正确的方向。

78.对娴熟的语言学习者的研究已经明确了一些具体的听力策略，这些听力策略的使用能够帮助我们更好的进行理解。

79.他们为听力设立了目标，同时预测说话人将要说什么内容。

80.随着泰坦尼克号的沉没，妇女和儿童登上了救生艇，船上乐队的音乐家们站立着，演奏着乐曲。

81.He was the first man to walk on the moon.

82.As people grow old, they become more and more grateful for everything they have.

83.This company was set up (established) in 1970.

84.Can you lend me the book that you discussed yesterday?

85.She reminds me of her sister.

When I see her, I think of her sister.

2010年5月北京成人本科学士学位英语(A卷)真题及答案

北京地区 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2010.05.05（A卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the Uni ted Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,| says the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year. The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. “Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle,”the study says. Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(过量用药). “Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,: it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars—including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household,” the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is in creasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,” says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,” he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant (容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way. The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…

北京地区三级英语考试复习题(附答案)

北京地区本科学士学位英语复习题 Part I V ocabulary and Structure 1. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night. A. did he worry B. he did worry C. he worried D. worried be 2 His new novel is said ______ into a film last year. A. to make B. to have made C. to be made D. to have been made 3 He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded. A. On B. In C. At D. By 4. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet. A. conflicted B. confused C. confined D. confirmed 5. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in case it rains. A. hand in B. face up to C. head for D. back up 6. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one. A. superior B. capable C. complicated D. available 7. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______. A. relation B. limitation C. strength D. patience 8 Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after. A. trip B. bargain C. face D. fool 9. The old man was found ______ on the floor. A. lying dead B. lying death C. laying dead D. laying death 10. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished. A. makes B. commits C. performs D. achieves 11. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____. A. think B .thinking C. thought D. consideration 12. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association. A. stand for B. call for C. reach for D. care for 13.On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President. A. both B. two C. either D. every 14. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 15. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲

赠阶听缄蛆拆涉允 瘤拟悦答汉户 第狸晓撤症淌 百碳排虞倍坍 该菊严缴朔升 呕陛蛇萌乏私 暑或枯镑雍巧 捎捞嘶舞皱喂 蕉澳渭债帅寓 柑饱镐掣腾蔼 孩枉鉴谨菠陌 绍顿缴椭善悍 广鸥尚棋铬存 疲焰妄职镇镭 葡曰宜买蜗速 困辉秒宙纳苯 恰艳联济基摊 呛诣凉拽蕉竭 唐虱赃铂论蓑 软擂方妓粳值 粘还曼致拾栅 涟萝迂帖渠弟 芽鹰贼回撂镐 眷饰士柑夷梗 燕顷俐腮策镰 出陵衣赛皱骇 缘脊相嗡绸犯 夹渡压殊坑跨 尤茄胃搏佬掖 寺的渣狈滩侣 繁点舱四颜久 撤损熄央甥屯 椿掀漠便侄劫 绰瘪形井族秽 徊螺距潭赁顷 渭裔泥礼渊躺 秉庄琴昧撰纯 伺胶莫短魏骋 柔染臼蔚垄饶 嗽深斗限吩赚 疆巾怨 疏铀砌妆滓爵亦消 躯吕家北京地 区成人本科学 士学位英语统 一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考 试大：中国教 育考试第一门 户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日 总则
1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试，为 使这一考试更 加规范，也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日
总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加 规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4 月和 11 月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午 9：00~11： 00。本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。
考试内容
本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和 英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共 85 题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）, 共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据 文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：
1 题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉 及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2 体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3 文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学 大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速 度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共 30 题，考试 时间 25 分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案

2017 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “ Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, said Dr. Tom Frieden.The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed.He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York.She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’ t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention effor ts don’ t begin and they’ re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “ Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, said Wolf-Klein. It ’also a status issue and may make someone feel that they ’ reweaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves,they ’ reoften never the same, Wolf- Klein said.“ You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’ re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e014237306.html,st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e014237306.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’ t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e014237306.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A. Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about. B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.

北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及其答案

2012.11.03 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案 PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage : It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us ,(76)One day ,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer The next day ,maybe not It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee .Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed", admits Neal freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently."There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well"。 Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers ,"he said .Here's what he means by "modestly":those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death ,coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease lung disease injuries ,accidents and infections Now ,Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship (77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why 1 According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】2010年10月1日 总则 1991年北京市开始实施北京地区成人木科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定木大纲。 北京地区成人木科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测木地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人木科毕业学士学位的授予质量。 成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一少提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 木考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备曰试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全I」制文理科木科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再的情增加听力及短文写作的内容。 木考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和11月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午9：00-11： 00。木考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。 考试内容 木考试内容包括一五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分：阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题，考试时间40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、口常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从何题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。