2019年深圳牛津版英语九年级下册 第六单元 检测卷(含答案)

2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷

I.单项选择

1．（2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Could you please give me some ____ on how to learn English ____ ？ -Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A.advice; well

B.advice; good

C.advices：well

2.-Look! He's running so fast!

-Hard to ____ his legs were once broken.

A.know

B.imagine

C.think

D.understand

3.The ____ man is in hospital and the doctor says he is ____ ．

A.ill; danger

B.sick; dangerous

C.sick;in danger

D.ill;a danger

4.(2017广东深圳观澜中学期末)When we walk across the street, we need to ____ against the accidents.

A.guard.

B.fight

C.argue

5.(2017广东深圳观澜中学期末)If an arranged concert is ____ , it will not take place.

A.controlled

B.allowed

C.cancelled

6．（2017广东深圳新华中学中考模拟）We should always ____ things and never lose heart.

A.make a difference to

B.be strict about

C.look on the bright side of

7．（2017安徽合肥六大名校中考冲刺六）-What do you think of his speech?

-I like it very much and it can ____ to achieve my dream.

A.cheer me up

B.cheer up me

C.take me up

D.take up me

8.-I don't know how to ____ the old books.

-You can give them away to poor children.

A.hand in

B.take up

C.deal with

D.give up

9.We have never seen ____ before. It's very interesting.

A.so a good film

B.a so good film

C.such a good film

D.a such good film

10.(2018湖南岳阳中考)My grandmother is going to ____ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.

A.take up

B.look up

C.get up

ll.-The little boy is afraid of ____ out at night.

-Oh,he should be braver.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

12.(2018上海中考)Please ____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts

B.put

C.putting

D.to put

13.-Mr Ling,I have some difficulty ____ the article.

-Remember ____ it three or four times at least.

A.to understand; reading

B.understanding; reading

C.understanding; to read

D.to understand;to read

14.(2018湖北随州中考)-What did Tom say to you just now, John?

-He asked ____ ．

A.why I am so happy today

B.what will I do for the weekend

C.who did I play football with after school

D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight

15.(2017广东深圳锦华实验学校第一次月考)The teacher asked us ____ ．

A.what we were interested in

B.where we are going to have our lunch

C.when did we finish homework

Ⅱ，完形填空

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 16 .Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 18 to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student was afraid of 19 ．She got very worried 20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental

（心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and 21 ,having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for 22 .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk 23 their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following 24 :

* Talk to your parents and teachers often.

* Take part in group activities and play sports.

* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 25 unwell.

16.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily

17.A.worse B.badly C.well D.better

18.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started

19.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books

20.A.when B.what C.where D.why

21.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky

22.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream

23.A.to B.with C.about D.in

24.A.suggestion B.facts C.fact D.suggestions

25.A.as B.or C.but D.so

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2017贵州安顺中考)

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因 ) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.

26. ______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Natural eye care

B.Taking medicine

C.Seeing the doctor

D.Being happy all the time

27.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ______ .

A.age

B.height

C.reading

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec16225146.html,puters

28.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A.Eat healthy foods.

B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D.Have a rest after working for a while.

29.What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean?

A.沙尘

B.闪电

C.紫外线

D.超声波

30.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways of Eye Care

B.Ways of Eye Exercises

C.Ways of Being Happy

D.Ways of Being Healthy

B

Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate (心率)? The date (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.

Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase

exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health:

31.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

32.You'd better test your fitness level first to ______ .

A.lose weight

B.make you more confident

C.reduce your exercise time

D.decide what activities you need

33.The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means“ ______ ”.

A.watch

B.keep

C.take

D.make

34.What should you do if you start a fitness program?

A.Always do the same activity.

B.Start low and progress slowly.

C.Test your fitness level every week.

D.Take exercise as much as you can.

35.This passage is mainly about ______ .

A.how to start.a fitness program

B.how to design a fitness program

C.the importance of good health

D.the importance of a fitness program

C

(2018湖南益阳中考)

Do you feel worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them:

Try to find out what you're worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

You can do something to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

☆ Do I have a good place to study at home?

☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?

Ask for help

When you're worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

36.How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

37.When you don't know what you're worried about, ______ first.

A.you should try to find it out

B.you can't ask for help

C.you don't need to think of ways

38.If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except " ______ ".

A.Why are grades important?

B.Why don't my friends like me?

C.How do I get ready for class?

39.According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you're worried?

A.Parents, friends or teachers.

B.Parents, friends or doctors.

C.Parents, friends or policemen.

40.The passage mainly tells us ______ .

A.who is often worried

B.when people are worried

C.how to deal with our worries

D

(2018广西梧州中考)

Obesity(肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all-time high.

Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body-fat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored (储存) as fat by your body.

The following are the major factors (因素) that increase the risk of obesity.

·What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.

Eating a lot of fasting food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.

·If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.

·The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.

·There are many psychological (心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.

·Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于)to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less; you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.

41.The underlined sentence in Paragraph l means ______ .

A.obesity does not do harm to health

B.all the American children are obese

C.there are more obese children than before

D.there are less obese children in the USA

42.According to the passage, there are ______ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six

43.Which of the following about obesity is TRUE?

A.Only children can be obese.

B.Obesity and overweight are actually the same.

C.Exercise makes no difference to obesity.

D.Eating too much increases the risk of obesity.

44.Which group of people do not become obese easily?

A.Those whose parents are obese.

B.Those who exercise every day.

C.Those who often feel upset at work.

D.Those who have hamburgers for every meal.

45.What will the writer most probably talk about following the last paragraph?

A.How to avoid obesity.

B.How to live in the busy USA.

C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.

D.How doctors treat (治疗) heart problems.

iv.句型转换

46.She no longer lives here.(改为同义句 )

She ______ ______ here ______ ______ .

47.She asked her father. Can she drink any hot tea with honey? (合并为一句 )

She asked her father ______ she ______ drink any hot tea with honey.

48.Both you and she have been to Beijing.(改为定句 )

______ you ______ she has been to Beijing.

49.We decided to go to the museum in the centre of the town.(改为同义句 )

We ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the museum in the centre of the town. 50.This is such an important meeting.（改为同义句）

This is ______ ______ ______ meeting.

V.根据中文完成句子

51.（2018广东广州越秀区育才中学一模）应该把所有的忧虑都抛在后面。

All the worries ______ ______ ______ ______ ．

52.（2018广东广州越秀区育才中学一模）不同的压力有不同的处理方法。

There are different ways to ______ ______ different stress.

53.（2018广东华师附中番禺学校一模）这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢阅读它。

This is ______ ______ ______ ______ that we all enjoy reading it．

54.（2018广东广州越秀区真光中学一模）我的妈妈太忙于

工作了以至于没有时间和家人一起吃饭。

My mother is ______ ______ ______ her work ______ she has no time to have dinner with family.

55．（2018广东广州番禺区三月月考）我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。

I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ the phone just now.

Ⅵ，选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

happy about grow because relax

Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力). Every year they look different and feel different.They are 56 year by year.They have to plan things for themselves. They seem to be unhappy.If they know the secret to happiness,it is easy for them to be happy.Kate is a middle school student.She is much 57 than before."I couldn't find any happiness for a long time.In the past,I cared too much 58 what other people thought of me," said Kate. "At school I was very shy.When I spoke in class,my face turned red, 59 I felt that my classmates were all looking at me.Now I feel a lot more 60 when I'm talking with people around me.I'm sure that if you worry too much about what other people think of you,you will be unhappy."

56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______

VlI.任务型阅读

(2018辽宁沈阳中考)

Puberty (青春期 ) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.

A young person may begin puberty at 8,while another may not start puberty (A)____14 0r

15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways.

(B)感受也会迅速地改变。

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.( C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way (D) a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer(E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to( F) talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

61.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：

___________；___________

62.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：__________________

63.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：__________________

64.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：

___________；___________

65.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：

___________；___________

Ⅷ．书面表达

（2018广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考）

身体健康、远离疾病是所有人的愿望。最近，流感病毒传播迅速，校园内不少学生得了流感，严重影响了生活与学习。作为中学生，为了使自己远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该如何保持健康呢？请你根据以下提示以“Protect ourselves from the flu”为题，用英文写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1．坚持积极的锻炼；

2．养成良好的饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品；

3．勤洗手，保证充足睡眠；

4．保持愉悦的心情，学会减轻压力；

要求：1.80词左右；2.必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；3.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。

参考词汇：流感病毒flu virus流感the flu

Protect ourselves from the flu

单元检测

I.1.A advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式；learn English well意为“学英语学得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。

2.B句意：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。know知道；imagine想象；think 认为，想；understand理解。故选B。

3.C ill意为“生病的”，一般作表语，不作定语；sick意为“生病的”，可用作定语或表语，排除A、D两项；in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。

4．A句意：当我们穿过街道时，我们需要防范意外事故。guard against防止；防范。故选A。

曼C旬意：如某一场事先安排的音乐会被敢消，它将不会举行。control控制；allow允许；cancel取消。故选C。

6.C句意：我们应该始终对事物抱有乐观态度，永远不要失去信心。make a difference to对……产生影响：be strict about对……严格；look on the bright side of sth．对事物抱有乐观态度。7．A此处指的是演讲能鼓舞我实现自己的梦想。cheer up意为“使……振奋”，且代词应放在up之前。故选A。

8.C句意：——我不知道怎样处理这些旧书。——你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。hand in上交；take up 占据；deal with处理；give up放弃。故选C。

9.C由“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”可知，应选C。

10．A句意：我的奶奶将要开始培养一种像网上购物的爱好。take up从事，开始（学习或某种爱好）；look up查阅，向上看；get up起床。故选A。

11．C be afraid of doing sth．意为“害怕做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。

12.B句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B。

13．C句意：——凌老师，我在理解这篇文章方面有些困难。——记住至少要读3至4遍。本题考查非谓语动词。have some difficulty doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”；remember to do sth．意为“记得做某事”，remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事”，根据句意可知本题选择C。

14．D句意：——约翰，汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起看电影。宾语从句

要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C。主句的时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（真理除外），排除A。故选D。

15.A宾语从句应用陈述句语序，首先排除C项：由asked可知主句用过去时态，从句也需用过去时态。B项是一般将来时，故选A。

Ⅱ．[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要论述了现在很多青少年有心理问题。有些是因为学习不好，有些是和别人相处有问题，这些问题甚至还造成了严重后果。当青少年有了这些问题却不能很好地处理时，专家建议要多和别人沟通交流，例如父母、朋友或者医生。

16.A study hard努力学习。hard努力地，hardly几乎不，easy简单的，easily简单地。故选A。17．B do badly in sth.做某事很差．do well in sth.擅长做某事，根据下文可知应选B。

18．D refuse拒绝；stop停止；forget忘记；start开始。根据句意可知选D。

19．B friend朋友；exam考试；doctor医生；book书。根据下文可知选B。

20.A当她看到试卷的时候，她变得非常焦虑。故选A。

21．B happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。该句是在列举学生们的心理问题．and前面的词为worried，故unhappy符合题意。

22.C ask for help寻求帮助。

23．C talk about sth．谈论某事，根据句意可知选C。

24．D suggestion建议，fact事实。根据句意可排除B和C。因为是三条建议，故选D。

25.B句意：如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。or表选择，意为“或”。

Ⅲ． A

[语篇解读] 本篇短文主要告诉了我们保护眼睛的重要性，以及如何保护眼睛。

26.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．”可知选A。

27.B细节理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化，身高与视力无关。故它不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选B。

28.D．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会。故选D。

29.C词义猜测题。通过画线单词所在句的前半部分中的 sunglasses可推测出，句中的画线部分ultraviolet rays意为“紫外线”。故选C。

30．A推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。故选A。

[语篇解读] 短文就如何开始健身计划给出了几个步骤。

31.C细节理解题。根据短文中黑体部分的内容可知选C。

32.D细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level中的最后一句话可知检测各项指标的目的是确定你需要哪些运动。故选D。

33.A词义猜测题。根据Monitor your progress中的第一句可知选A。

34.B 细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中的内容可知，制订一个健身计划可以从低水平开始，循序渐进。故选B。

35.A．主旨大意题。由短文第一段最后一句...you can start a fitness program in the following steps．可知，本文就如何开始健身计划给出了几个步骤，故选A。

C

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对忧虑的三个步骤。

36．B细节理解题。根据文中黑体部分的提示可知，本文一共给出了三个应对忧虑的步骤。故选B。

37.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Try to find it out first”可知，如果你不知道你在担心什么，你首先应该把它找出来。故选A。。

38.B 细节理解题。根据“If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions:”以及下面的4个问题可知不包括“Why don't my friends like me?”，故选B。

39．A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can ask your parents，friends or teachers for help．”可知答案为A。

40．C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何应对忧虑的三个步骤。故选C。

D

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，它主要告诉我们几种导致肥胖的因素和肥胖带来的危害。

41．C词义猜测题。根据文章中的“Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.”，肥胖症可能引发许多疾病，比如心脏病、高血压和许多其他的健康问题。可知A错误：根据文章中的“almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all time high．”美国每三个成年人中差不多有一个患有肥胖症，儿童肥胖率也创下历史新高，可知B和D错误。故选C。42．C细节理解题。从文章第三段至倒数第一段中的内容可知，导致肥胖的主要因素有五个方面。故选C。

43．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“...almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese”可知A错误；根据文中的“Obesity means being very overweight．”可知B正确；根据文中的“If you do not do enough exercise，you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.”可知C错误；根据文中的“What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fasting food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.”可知D错误。故选B。

44.B 细节理解题。根据“The chances of you...are obese．”，可知A不正确；根据文章中的“There are many psychological（心理的）factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better.”有许多心理因素导致人吃得过多，忧虑、不开心或者烦闷的人经常会通过吃东西使自己高兴起来可知C不正确；根据“…such as hamburgers... increase the risk of becoming obese.”可知D不正确。故选B。

45.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.”可推知接下来作者要写的应该是“如何避免肥胖症”。故选A。

Ⅳ.46.doesn't live;any longer 47.if/whether;could 48.Neither;

nor 49.made a decision to g0 50.so important a

V.51.should be left behind

52.do with/deal with

53.such an interesting book/so interesting a book

54.so busy with/doing; that

55.why he didn't answer

Vl.s6.growing 57.happier 58.about 59.because 60.relaxed

Ⅶ．[语篇解读] 本文介绍青春期对于青少年的影响。主要讲青春期男孩、女孩的不同表现；父母，学校及社区应该给予处于青春期的孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。

61.until：as句意：一些年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。故A 填until。固定搭配the same...as。故D填as。

62.Feelings can/will also change quickly.

63.Teenage boys．根据第四段中的Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.可知本段在谈论青少年男生。

64.sure; discuss be certain/sure about对……确定／确信；talk about谈论、讨论可与discuss 替换。

65.minds; bodies. 从第一段第二句中的it has an effect on both their minds and bodies可知。Ⅷ.One possible version:

Protect ourselves from the flu

There is no doubt that everyone wants to be healthy. But recently, flu viruses spread rapidly, and many students have got the flu. This greatly affects their life and studies. As a student, it is important for us to keep healthy. Here are some ways to protect ourselves from the flu.

First of all, it is vital for us to do more exercise. What's more, it is no good eating too much junk food. Therefore,a good eating habit is badly needed. Besides, remember to wash hands often. Having enough sleep is also a must. Last but not least, laughter is the best medicine for stress. It is always necessary to stay positive and learn to reduce our pressure. All in all, if we follow these helpful suggestions,I believe we can protect ourselves from the flu and lead a healthy life.

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