(完整版)高中英语动词及动词时态讲解与练习

动词及动词时态

实义动词

1）及物动词

a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。

1．She studies English very hard.

2．I always review my lessons in the evening.

b. 及物动词的另两种结构

及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。

I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.

还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。

They call him Lao Wang.

2) 不及物动词

不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。

1.The sun rises in the east.

2.He came last month.

3.They go to school every day.

3)连系动词

连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

1.She felt a bit tired.

2.He kept silent at the meeting.

注：连系动词不可与副词连用。

时态

1）一般现在时

用法：

1．经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。

She is our teacher of English.

2．真理和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.

3．有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。

I leave for Beijing next Monday.

4．代替一般将来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

When I grow up I shall be a soldier.

5．动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。

There goes the bell.

6．表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。

He studies very hard.

7．一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men.

2）一般过去时

1．表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。

She went out just now.

I saw him yesterday.

2．表示过去经常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.

He used to get up early.

3)一般将来时

1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

I shall not be free tonight.

2．表示将来经常发生的动作。

We will go for an outing every other week.

3．表示将来动作的其他形式

a.be going to+ 动词原形

b.be to+动词原形

c.be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+动词原形

4)过去将来时

1．表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help.

2．也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

5)现在进行时

1．表示正在进行的动作。

What are you doing now?

2．表示即将发生的动作.

She is leaving tomorrow.

3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作.

More and more people are giving up smoking.

4．表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.

She is always finding fault with others.

6)过去进行时

1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作．经常需要表示过去的时间状语．

This time yesterday, they were having lunch.

2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景．

I was writing a letter when he came.

The telephone rang while she was washing.

3.过去反复的动作，常同always, frequently, continually等连用．

They were frequently going there.

７)将来进行时

１．表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事．

They will be discussing the problem this time next week.

２．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作．

The train will not be leaving until one o’clock.

8)现在完成时

1.表示动作刚刚完成.

I have finished that work.

2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.

Who has opened the door?

3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去.

He has worked in the company since he came to the city.

9)过去完成时

１．表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作．

By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.

２．表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作．

The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.

注：

当含有由before, after, as soon as等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时．

I went home after I finished my work.

过去完成时常用于no sooner than和hardly, scarcely…when等句型，从句用一般过去时．He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.

10)将来完成时

表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续．常和by或by the time等连用．

By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.

１１）现在完成进行时

１．表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作．

It has been snowing since last Sunday.

２．重复的动作表示感情色彩．

She’s been saying that twenty times.

３．已结束的动作所产生的影响．

You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.

１２）过去完成进行时

表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行.

No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.

Exercise

Tests from NMET

1. -where ________ the recorder? I can’t s ee it anywhere.

-I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. had you put; have put

D. were you putting; have put

2. -When ________ again?

-When he _____, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes; come

B. will he come; will come

C. haven’t known; are

D. will he come; comes

3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I

_______ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. had been enjoying

4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.

-Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. had been broken into; stolen

5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

6. –We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

- Yes, taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. serves

D. served

7. If city noises ______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. was slipping; looked

8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking

B. saw; picked

C. had seen; picked

D. saw; was picking

9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

10. The pen I ___ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. had they known; got

11. – Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.

- It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

13. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

14. They _______ the train until it disappeared in distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

15. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…

--- Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t

16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

KEY:

1~5: BDABD 6~10:AADBB 11~16:ADDBDA Multiple choices:

1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t w rite

D. hadn’t writ ten

2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas anf visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

5. -----We haven’t heard of Jane for a long a time.

------What do you suppose ______to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

6. ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, it’s the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

7. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?

---- I’m sorry,I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say

C. wo n’t say

D. didn’t say

8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.

A. leave

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

9. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t ha d time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.

A. just comes; told

B. has just come; told me

C. came just; was told me

D. just has come; was telling

12. He said, “_______ much sand in the south of France.”

A. There aren’t

B. It isn’t

C. It wasn’t

D. There isn’t

13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner.

A. finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will be finished

14. Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.

A. saved

B. has saved

C. would save

D. was saving

15. “Come back at 5 o’clock,” he said, “I’ve already _________.”

A. will be done

B. has been done

C. is being done

D. was being done

16. Maria hasn’t visited her home in Spain _________.

A. for many years

B. since many years

C. many years since

D. many years ago

17. When ______ the car, you’ll agree with me about it.

A. you saw

B. you’ve seen

C. you would see

D. has been seen

18. By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. has gone

D. has been going

19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.

A. stopped

B. had stopped

C. Has stopped

D. as been stopped

20. The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.

A. has been dead

B. had been dead

C. died

D. had died

KEY:

1~5: ACABC 6~10:BDBDC 11~15:BDBCA

16~20:ABBBB

Fill in the blanks:

1. Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that once lived.

2. In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.

3. Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4. ________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.

5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302.

6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.

7. So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years.

8. The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.

9. The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

10. All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec2376100.html,es 一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数

2. has expanded 现在完成时

3. has been 现在完成时

4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式

5.began 一般过去时

6. makes 一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数

7. has been living 现在完成进行时

8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式

9. witnessed 一般过去时

10. were driven 一般过去时的被动

高中英语时态 专题讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：

高中英语英语时态完整版

英语的时态

般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形

动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

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