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高级口译笔记整理

高级口译笔记整理
高级口译笔记整理

(一)

Listening

Warming Up

听力考试三大考点:

>音

>语

>题

▲注意音变(连读)

e.g. 1.quite~ill~at~ease (=nervous=panic=jitters=cold feet)

2.pop~art~exhibit

▲词汇积累(注意某些词的发音)

deposit reverse rate存款准备金率

exchange rate

interest rate

trade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差

sandbreak 防风林

full of beans=red-blooded=energetic=on the go=having a lot of energy精力充沛humanitarianism 人道主义(练发音)→abbr. ≤4 letters

You cold shoulder. (give sb. a cold shoulder 对……冷淡) (pun,一语双关)

Tomato, tomato. (前者发/t?'meit?u/,后者发/t??mɑ:t?u/)半斤八两

trans-oceanic 跨海大桥

Ukraine/ ju:'krein/ 乌克兰

siren (不是念“死人”)汽笛,报警器

Buick 别克

▲四大热点

经济:Greece、Dubai、credit crisis……

环保:Copenhagen accord

健康:obesity、Asthma

安全:nuclear crisis

▲词的深度

seism (=earthquake), seismic

deluge (=flood)

havoc (=disaster, catastrophe)

Morakot 台风莫拉克(顺带各种台风诡异名字)

注意人名的各种固定翻译e.g. Dr. Sun Yatsen 孙中山Chou Yunfat 周润发landfall v.风暴登陆

meteorology 气象学

▲文化特色词

Culture notes——

(→:意为,取代)

down-sizing 裁员

the disadvantaged = the poor

chairperson主席→chairman

mail carrier →mailman

flight attendant空中乘务员

police officer →policeman

prostitute

pensioner →senior people/ old people

想去洗手间的委婉说法:

wash my hands

pick some flower (0.0)

find the John (John无故躺枪)

go somewhere

go to the restroom/ bathroom

domestic engineer →servant

domestic executive →housewife (这两个说法太冠冕堂皇了!……)

中文音译过去的词(吐槽无力):

Bonsai 盆栽

Coolie 苦力

Unit 1

音的考点

注:

C:辅音

V:元音

Semi-V:半元音

1sound liking

多词连读stepping~on~an~ant

take~it~out~on me朝我出气

tough it out

C+V→S:

night out

max out 精疲力竭

brush up on sth.突击复习

burn the midnight oil 开夜车(=cram)

more haste, less pace. 欲速则不达。

C+Semi-V →过渡音

规则:t+j →/ t? /

d+j →/ d?/

s+j →/?/

z+j →/?/

e.g. last year

cut you loose

tease you (cf. tissue)

use your ~?(cf. usual)

C+(h+V)→击穿连读(h略过)

e.g. tax~haven

all on~his own

household

I lent him a black hat.

Take hold of

*is a comeback~at~his~age~at~all likely?

2失音Sound Omission(听写)

<1>失爆:爆破音(plosives)蓄而不发(p b t d k g)

Taiwan is China’s sacre(d) territory.

听写时注意截音回补(把听到的音记下来未发出来的音回过头再补上)crac(k) down

sta(te) council

whi(te) pollute

state monopoly

basic state policy

state-owned enterprice

trade barrier

wide screen tech

task group (特种部队)

cf.:talk fast /talk fest

<2>叠合两辅相同取其一

black~case work 暗箱操作

antique~car 老爷车

speed~date 速配

blind~date 相亲

part-time job

take care

③同化assimilation

V+V →过渡音

规则:u+V→w

i+V→j

The rain has no end in sight. (=endless)

Nothing to it 没什么大不了的

Just do it.

④浊化

<1> [s]后

<2>连读时

<3>美音t/tt →d

Betty bought a bit of better butter.

Got a lot out of it

Start it all over again

⑤重读accent change

规则:两处变化弱→强

强→/?/

method→methodically

error →erroneous

Brevity is the sole of wit. 文以简为贵。(brief→brevity)get back to normality

⑥弱读

On behalf~of~all~of~us

It’s~as~if~it never happened

but +I/you/he/she 时

[and 相关词组]:ham and eggs

safe and sound

forgive and forget 既往不咎

name and shame

Unit 2

Multiply

①一词多义

e.g. hot She’s a hot chick

It is Africa hot

hot bed 犯罪滋生的温床

hot spring

hottest 炙手可热

pick up :学会/ 涨/ 收拾/ 捎

②多词一义

e.g. be good at

= be well versed in

= be an old dog

Every dog has its day.

Dog day 夏日

Shark=pro.

He knows one thing or two about English. 他精通英语。----What have you been up to lately?

----Nth. much./ Same old, same old.

R-tard 智障

----What’s up?

----What’s up./ Nth.

Culture Shock

In the red 没钱亏损vs in the black 钱财亏损BLACK——black spot 犯罪率高的地方

black tea

black sheep 害群之马

黑——黑马:dark horse

黑巧克力:dark chocolate

黑社会:gangland

黑手党:mafia

洗钱:dirty money laundry

鸡腿肉:dark meat

青一块紫一块:black and blue

请客吃饭:My treat.

On me.

Pick up the tab/bill.

My dollar.

AA:Split it.

Go 50, 50.

Separate check.

喝酒:Cheers.(喝)

Hit the hatch.(喝完)

需要记住的缩写:

NATO(北约)=North Atlantic Treaty Organization

DINK=double income, no kids

UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

APEC=Asia Pacific Economics Cooperation

IMF=International Monetary Fund

MBA=Master of Business Administration

CEO=chief executive officer

GDP=gross domestic product

GNP=gross national product

CPI=consumer price index

PPI= producer price index

TMD=tactical missile defence

推荐书单:《Yes, Prime Minister》

Unit 3

▲缩写法(熟词缩写):

1长单词:开头字母+词缀法

★辅音为主

示例:

n=tion/sion

s=cious/tious/cius (e.g. tenacious 顽强的→tenas) y=ity/lity/city/sity

m=ism (e.g. chauvinism沙文主义→cha m

r=ture/sure

~=ing

O=”人”

2普通单词:音节法3letters

3短单词:头尾法(辅音)

4考试高频词:特殊音法

e.g. tho=though

thru=through

thr=their/there

thmS=themselves

⑤单字母类:

w=with →wX=without wIn=within wDr=withdraw b=be →b4=before

e=every →eb、eth、ed、ew、nth、nb ……

r=are/relationships

⑥数字类

4 →b4、4cast、4ml

2=to →F2F=face to face P2P=peer to peer

9=night →29=tonight

4+3=foremost

⑦符号类

←from

→after

= equal

/ different

+ many/much

+2 more/比

+3 most/最

⑧两次合成:只记前一词+后词开头字母(大写)

e.g. subordinate →subO

▲词义辨析:贵与便宜

expensive 广义的贵

costly 抽象的贵

dear 稀有的贵

pricy 【口语】

rip-off 敲竹杠

It cost me an arm and a leg. 花了我一大笔钱

clearance 清仓

cheap 廉价劣质的

a good bargain价廉物美的(减价的/讨价还价)

get a deal 买到便宜的

▲一些合成词

bio- bio-medical bio-weapon bio-chip bio-clock

job- job-hunter job-security job-hopper job-axe(裁员)

▲数字习语

0:He is such a zero = gd 4 nth. 一无是处

1:one of a kind = unique

one in a million 百里挑一

one of those days 倒霉

2:kill 2 birds with 1 stone 一石二鸟

Two heads are better than one.

Two peas in a pod. 一模一样

5:work 9 to 5:朝九晚五

9:on cloud nine 及其开心、飘飘然

10:ten to one that…十有八九、很可能

Zillionaire:超级富翁

▲应试技巧

①最快时间确定主题(20s)★首段高频词

②符号化高频词→极易出现(2个左右)

③高难空格(≤8 words)将前一空格做个标记

④汉字化预测内容(翻译成汉语)

Unit 4

【高口长段子】位置高于一切!

①主题原则:注意长对话前三回合/talk 前三句

②听记原则:边听边选,多听多选,笔记+标记

③顺序原则:(同IELTS)

★读题时上下关联,推测话题,挖掘线索

★牢记出题位置,“守株待兔”

★边听边选,切忌听完再选

▲六大出题点:

①采访话题

②被采访人的身份和行为

③Q&A

黄金规则:1.回答人 2.首句★注意预读&判断性别

④“唠叨”现象(同一个点重复3遍以上)

1.一人重复

2.对话时听者重复★注意判断是否同义

⑤“糊涂”现象(没有听清,求重复)

1.停顿

2.That is to say/ Let me put it this way/ Sorry, what I mean is… ★后文重要!

⑥路标词

六类路标词

1.重要:imp、signf、最高级

2.转折:but、hwv、on the other hand、on the contrary

3.让步:although 后表结果的主句in spite of/despite、even if…

4.因果:bcs (of)、due to、thx to、owing to

5.否定:nth、nb、none、nowhere

6.递进:moreover、furthermore、in addition

▲题型技巧

①态度题★尾重

直接表达→not in a million years/ over my dead body 【NO】

间接表达→right on 【YES】

(语音语调)Can pigs fly?【NO】

(Dry Joke)Is ice cold?【YES】

(虚拟语气=消极)Shoot some hoops.

(口是心非)You should have known better. 早知今日何必当初

(表面好→消极)(May I take) a raincheck?→下次

(表面不好→积极)Break a leg. 大获成功。

★一定错:indifference、indignant愤慨、furious狂怒、curious、doubtful、confused、subjective

★一定要记录全部数字

②细节题1:3原则(3:完全不搭界)

③常识题生活基本思想

④因果题型重因轻果(选择题)

▲词汇积累

同音异义/易混淆词:

add --- ad

core --- corps (军团)

guerrilla(游击队)--- gorilla

heal --- heel

heroin(海洛因)--- heroine(女英雄)

I’ll --- isle ---- aisle

idle --- idol

overseas --- oversees

sore --- soar

sole --- soul --- Seoul

think --- sink

fourth --- force

forty --- faulty

英美同义异形词例举

英美

autumn --- fall

call for a taxi --- grab a cab

flyover --- overpass 立交桥

chips --- fries

Ltd. --- Inc. (用于公司名称后)

Unit 5

▲三类主题

①开门见山类today, discuss, about, centre around, focus on

②手段高频类

③层层深入类事实或设问:→引起听者思考→提出主题

三种标志:1. 以问句开头

2. 以what 开头

3. 主题前出现转折标志词

▲Note-taking Skills

★主题树形图

★纲要树形图

★列举 include、for example、such as

★数字

★比较

★路标词后重要信息

★听时重理解,记时重实词

★信息分层勤于分行重听首段重记末尾(不论路标词)

★抓住枝干line~~~arrow

★牢记信号词

▲笔记三要素

▲笔记三原则

1.少写多划

①(汉字(强迫!)→加强理解

②英文缩写≤4 words

③符号法(自己用习惯)

1.少字多义

e.g. 子:kid、sin、subsidiary

同义词→单字

e.g. 今:at prst、currently、Td

助:help、aid、assist、sponsor、give a hand、see sb. through 1.少横多竖(勤分行)

▲新闻听力练习

方法:

1.听首句

2.听what>who>why>when, where, how

(首句动词>名词>因果词伙)

1.轻声跟读★重动词,选最像的一个注意同义置换

练习:Dictation Std VOA 一遍→5 key words

Shadowing Spe VOA 跟读(如影随形)

推荐材料:CNN Student news

《新闻英语分类词汇》外研社

(三)READING

觉得再不更新一下就对不起满怀希望的亲们了。。。下面的推荐材料能给链接的我都给了喔~

不负责任的吐槽:其实个人觉得高口reading的section 2还是蛮简单的,而且都是按常识按套路出牌的。有次课当堂做一篇真题阅读,实在觉得困乏就不看文章直接做题居然也能全部蒙对了……虽然大部分是运气的成分不过想来也确实是那篇文章的题目太正常了,错误答案一眼就能排除掉嘛。0.0

至于SECTION 5这种貌似没出过满分的…也就只能自求多福了~><

---------正文开始----------

▲阅读题材

1.Scientific Breakthrough

①environment protection(就事论事)

②others:ethic issue,morality

2.Economy

3.Society & Gossip ★

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e114774660.html,ws ★

▲阅读体裁议论文argumentation

(英文偏好抽象名词)

→topic

→frame of reference (<1/3)★

→illustration(narrative、statistics、quotation)(>2/3)

▲阅读题型(4+1)

1.主旨题theme/major concern

★排除法

排除偏选项:①以偏概全②以全概偏(太假太空,miss the point)

2. 细节题detail

<1>转折except、until…

<2>因果推荐阅读《因果关系超强辨识》

e.g. The American Constitution owes its staying power to its flexibility & stability. (英语喜欢分词形式作形容词&抽象名词)

★注意虚拟语气:①没发生/不可能②暗示因果关系

<3>立场★官方

既得利益→强势群体vested interest group

<4>求证(演绎法)

【3 steps】

→find para. topics(首句/转折后)

→确定段落类型(例证型段落/classification/spiral)

→分析句与句关系

↓e.g.

prelude→| Top Sentence | ←reason

↑explain

3. 句子理解sentence interpretation

当作段落理解题

4.词汇理解vocabulary (重点推荐★绿色高口阅读教程的词汇)

泛背词汇:12000 词左右高级书面新闻词

(vs. GRE 25000词学术词汇)

要求:熟悉词汇表(大量过1周1遍多背多忘多记)

推荐:牛津高阶词典

10000~12000标杆书

TIME 单挑1000词(经典书目)

思马得一万词

▲精读法exhaust a passage

①收集词汇(地毯式搜索)重点关注看得懂也不会用的词

② 3 steps(上文提到过),recite 逻辑性强的段落

③Collect examples(看是否具有普适性)→retell

④总结emotion (注意dry humour)

▲阅读技巧

★what/where 引导的从句作用:承上启下

★几种可以不读的情况:(对逻辑无推进作用的内容)

1.As、like、since、after后可不读

In the wake of 后的内容,及表达类似意思的prep.后也可不读2.With、through、even、even if、even though后的内容

In doing/ by doing/ by means of……后的内容

3.分词状语前置(表示前提)不读

4.True/ Sure || Truly/ Surely/ Admittedly…后的内容

5.No matter + wh-words 后的内容

6.Either A or B 的内容

7.while 作连词表①对比②让步时后面的内容

【英语句型偏好上下结构:主,从从从…-ing, -ing, -ing】

★长句理解

1 原则:看逻辑是否推进

5 呼应关系:

①代词呼应→名词替换

②同义/反义词

③因果关系呼应(evidence/ proof/ truth…)

Motive=incentive=spur=momentum(希腊语)=动机→结果

④主句和分句顺接呼应

⑤名词前后置定语句

★五类错误选项

1.混:正误混杂

2.偏:以偏概全、以全概偏

3.反:反人类黑色不健康、有违常识、绝对化选项

4.误:阐述过度/阐述不足

5.无:无关信息

推荐阅读:《Asking The Right Questions》(批判思维)

▲Section 5 方法论

一题得5分要靠RP….

4分的要求:准确+完整(严格忠于原文,写出4~5个要点)

照抄以1分论处…

①生词原则:删去or照搬

②35~40 words为佳(2~3句话)

③过分具体的信息需要改写&总结

→语气不够平淡的需改写(比喻、类比、强调、感叹等)

→改写时应改写句式而非Key Words(改成普通句式)

→可作同义词替换(上下文中提及的),语言保证正确

(★特殊名词、专有名词不改)

四种答法:

<1>例子功能题

①总结例子本身(≤10 words)

②高度抽象:

It serves as a steorotype(典型案例)/ comparison(比喻/类比)/ metaphor(比喻)/ analogy(类比)to indicate……

③对功能的具体阐述(上文道理&本体展开)

(②和③可合并)

<2>句子理解题(同section 2)

★不要paraphrase例子,应写statement

<3>定义题

按how、what、why、so展开叙述

<4>原因题(较少)

按历史观、主客观展开叙述

重点推荐书目(据说是出题老师特别喜欢的…):Oscar Wilde 《The Picture of Dorain Gray》

George Orwell 《Animal Farm》、《1984》

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中,闲谈是最具交际性的sociable(主题句),也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流,无论其方式何等复杂intricate,也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being. Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的,好交际的,友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书) intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships错综复杂的;难以理解的,难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……;耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例:Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得;应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理

学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一.短语。 1.向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2.说的技能8 .编造 3.英语口语9 .抱怨 4.复习备考10. 处理 5.加入英语俱乐部11. 中止,中断 6.犯错误12. 听磁带 二.同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三.重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四.重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一.短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使,尽管 5注意,留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二.同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三.重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6.In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四.重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型: 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5. be used to

高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到,卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天,当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时,收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样,不愿舍弃家园,要他下决心弃家外逃,除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策,他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来,住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例:Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践,发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的(E-C)英译中笔记方法,提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先,这里需要指出的是,大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番,其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类,在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如:“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。(E-C即英译中;C-E即中译英)。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记,在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战,所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对;把握脉络、大意、关键词,并选择性的记录;而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中;即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友,也可以通过强记和速写,把信息记全。 所以说,中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的(selective); 也可以做得“面面俱到”(every single point),而这时的要求就是你手写速度,清晰度(legibility), 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下,C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度,提高速记的质量,使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号:“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍,口译论坛和网站上的有关信息,发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记,加上一些共性的元素。比如:“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”;有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异,但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况,我也反复告诫学友,口译上常见的表达和词汇,要用符号,因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息,所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号,这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

大一上-英语笔记整理

单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注(于)用…..打赌 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e114774660.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1.(表示理解)有同感当然 2.(表示不相信对方的话) e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar (on sth/(that)…..)中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.(他肯定会迟到) Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演,壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑

高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记

Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across (break ones way)the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过,成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去,但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性,没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场,从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行,边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木,只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上,有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后,便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑,将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑,不留姓名,什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野,恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后,就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh (mankind人类)as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated(无差别的)brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? (三个疑问句)They rise out of the earth(出生贫寒,metaphor),they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy(not even)underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活,又如何动辄死亡时,你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上,这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸,而且,人数书如此之多!他们真的和你意义同属人类吗?难道他们也会有名有姓吗?也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来,受哭受累,忍饥挨饿过上几年,然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步,穿过仙人掌丛时,你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西,只是在经过多次以后,摸清了其一般规律时,你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。

林超伦讲解实战口译笔记要点精解

林超伦讲解实战口译笔记要点 笔记是高级口译的关键。使用笔记,是为了补充大脑短期记忆和耐久力的不足,以保证译文的精确度,并保证其不受讲话人持续时间的影响。 如果完全依赖记忆,又没有异常的天赋,即使精力充沛的年青人,也不能胜任高级口译对精确度和耐久力的要求。实际例子,我在工作中多次碰到过。高级口译员没有不靠笔记的。但是,高级口译使用的笔记与一般的概念,风马牛不相及。 请注意,每个人的记忆,思维,和反应都有各自的特点。没有必要全部照搬我的方法。最好用的笔记方式是你自己发展出来的,适合自己的系统。我的介绍是为了给你开个头,起个指点方向,打开思路的作用。 比如,笔记越简单,记录就越迅速。但笔记简单了,对短期记忆的要求就相对提高了。所以,笔记多少为最佳,因人而易,需要摸索出适合于自己的平衡。 要点是: 1. 少写多划。划线条比写文字快。线条形象,相当于翻译的"半成品",有助译员眼看笔记,口出译文。两种情况下应该尽量用线条: 表示动作和动态的词句。比如,以上升的斜线代表"发展","增加","进步","进一步";以下降的斜线代表"减少","下降","恶化"等等。 表示因果或前后关系的词句。比如,用一条线代表"因为/所以","…之后","在…之前",以体现出上下前后之间的关联关系。 2. 少字多意。养成一个词的笔记不超过一个字的习惯。中文里有大量的词汇是由两个,或两个以上的字组成。只要看到其中一个,你的短期记忆就应该能够补齐其余的字。不必多写。比如,"中国"最多写个"中"。"北京"最多写个"北"。英文词也同理处理。"politics" 最多写"poli","government"最多写"gov",等等。另外,需要培养以笔记与记忆互动;看到一个字能说出几个字,甚至一串词的能力。在有上下文的情况下,这不难。比如,谈中国的近况,听到"改革,开放"记一个"改"字,不难从短期记忆中说出原文。听到"British Prime Minister Tony Blair",记"PM",也同样能说出原文。 3. 少线多指。通用一小组线条/标记。否则在自己本来熟悉的中英文之外,又编出一套自己不熟悉的文码使用,会导致需要想一想用哪个符号的情况,适得其反。 4. 少横多竖。采取从上往下的阶梯结构记录,尽量少用通常书写时的横向记录。阶梯结构形象地体现出上下文的逻辑结构,简化了译员的思维过程,方便出译文。 5. 快速书写。必须发展自己的汉字快速书写系统。口译笔记完全是自己看,而且只需要几分钟之内能看懂就行。很多汉字笔划减少后,并不影响确认。我这里讲的不是潦草,而是除了实际口译经常不得不潦草之外,花一些时间,把练习中或口译工作中常用的字琢磨一下,看看可以怎样减少笔划,或理顺笔划,一笔成字。

英语笔记整理

高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉; 2、用词是否恰当,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词; 3、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词; 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项: 1.适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词, 助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 比如说:Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子,给各位钻石班会员共勉! Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting

高级英语张汉熙笔记

Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人,一种人说:“我的是我的,你的是你的。”这是平凡人;一种人说:“我的是你的,你的是我的。”这是庸俗人;一种人说:“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人;一种人说:“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人,因为女人不可支配男人;但也不以男人的脚创造女人,因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶;而以男人的肋骨创造女人,因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒,30岁不成业,40岁不富有,50岁不幸福,那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.

(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2

UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH 阁下excellency 建交establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity 落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks. 刻骨铭心的教训never forgotten lesson 中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务on the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win result 本着……的精神in the spirit of … 一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join me in toast mission 代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达 bosom friend 知己 thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪 unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业 IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后 at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候,尽早……cherish 珍惜 economic recession 经济不景气 ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长 on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……Economic power 经济大国 Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做 A moderately prosperous society 小康社会 海内存知己,天涯若比邻long distance separates no bosom friends 欢迎/ 开幕/ 闭幕词welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕/ 闭幕词deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕/ 闭幕式opening / closing ceremony 签字仪式signing ceremony 友好访问goodwill visit 宣布……开幕declare…open; declare the commencement / opening of… 宣布……闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of… 发表热情友好的讲话make a warm and friendly speech 热情洋溢的欢迎词gracious speech of welcome 尊敬的市长先生respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major 陛下Your / his / her Majesty 殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness 阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency 夫人madam 以……的名义in the name of 由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks 承蒙……的盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of 回顾过去look back on; in retrospect 展望未来look ahead; look into the future 最后in conclusion 提议祝酒propose a toast 荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作为贵国人民的友好使者as an envoy of friendship of your people 随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation 增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人们的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people 现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 我非常荣幸地宣布,太空开发北京国际会议现在开幕!我代表中国政府和人民,并以我个人的名义,向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to

高级英语 the future of the english中英笔记

第二册lesson 11 The Future of The English 英国人的未来 J . B. Priestley JB普里斯特利 1 【To write about the English in standard and cosmopolitan political terms, the usual Left-Centre-Right stuff, is almost always wasting time and trouble. The English are different. The English are even more different than they think they are, though not more different than they feel they are. And what they feel — Englishness again - is more important than what they think. It is instinctive feeling and not rational thought that shapes and colours actual events in England. 背诵】 若想用世界上流行的标准政治术语,即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义的陈腔老调来描述英国人的话,那多半是白费时间,徒耗精力。英国人可是与众不同。他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同,倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。而他们所感觉到的…这一点再次反映出英国人的特性——比他们想象到的更为重要。在英国,决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维,而是人的本能感觉。 cosmopolitan (adj.) : common to or representative of all or many parts of the world;not national or local世界性的;不限于国家或地区范围的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 For example, although the English seem to be so sharply divided, always indulging in plenty of loud political abuse, there are nothing like so many Communists or neo- or potential Fascists in England as there are in most other countries. Again, although the English seem to have more than their share of rallies, protest marches, confrontations with authority, what could begin to look like a murderous encounter in France or America, or might be a bloody street battle in Japan, would in England end at the worst in a few scuffle s and arrests. This is because there are fewer fanatical believers among the English, and at the same time, below the noisy arguments, the abuse and the quarrels, there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling, not yet exhausted though it may not be

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