As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

当As表示“虽然，尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实意动词提前，而不将系动词、助动词和情态动词提前；提前的名词前不带冠词。

一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词

King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：

Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词

Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词

Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：

Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词

Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。

Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do 等助动词)。

五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词

Raining hard as it is，I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】

1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as，though来引导，不能用although 来引导；但是，未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though，although来引导，而不能用as 来引导。也就是说，although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：

虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。

正：Late as ［though］it was，we still went on working.

正：Though it was late，we still went on working.

误：Late although it was，we still went on working .

误：As it was late，we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：Tired as he was，he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

Tired as he was，he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was，he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was，he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中，人们通常用as...as 引导让步状语从句。如：

Cold as it was，we went out.=As cold as it was，we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is，he is not proud.=As successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。

as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式

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e.g. Busy as she is，she cannot attend the meeting. （原因） Busy as she is，she works hard at English. （让步） Fast as he read，he finished the book in time. （原因） Fast as he read，he could not finish the book in time. （让步） 4.注意下列几种说法，意义基本相同： Rich as （though） he is，I do not envy him. （Al）though he is rich，I do not envy him. However rich he may be，I do not envy him. No matter how rich he is，I do not envy him. I do not envy him，even though he is rich.

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as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式讲课讲稿

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动词＋as＋主语＋……3.Die as he did，his inspiration lived on. 4.Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience. 5.Fail as he did，he would never give up. 基本构成形式有关说明 1.表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当； 2.名词用作表语时，其前不能 加用冠词；3.从句的主语是名词时，其主谓语序要倒装。 这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词，即可以是及物动词（带宾语）也可以是不及物动词。 在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does，或did。在这一结构中，放在句首的动词如果是及物动词，那么，这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。 1.Standing as it does at the top of the hill， 分词+ as +主语+助动词The temple is well preserved. 2.Living，as I do，so remote from town，I have many vistors. 3.Hidden as it is by the trees，the tower can scarcely be seen. ■使用as引导让步状语从句时，还应注意以下几点：在这一结构中，若现在分词提前时，主语之后根据具体的时态和数需放置一个助动词（did，do，

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so引导的倒装句复习课程.docx

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As 引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is ，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的 动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as [though] he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though] he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn't like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress ，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer ，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may ，I ' ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Try as he might ，he couldn ' t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 Search as they would ，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然

as或though引导的倒装句

as或though引导的倒装句 一、名词+as / though+主语+动词 King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。 Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though ［Although］he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though ［Although］he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+as / though+主语+动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

as引导的五种状语从句

as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下： 1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如： As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如： You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如： He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。

让步状语从句用法归纳

SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although 比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如：My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.） 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.） 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）

副词so引导的两类常考倒装结构

副词so引导的两类常考倒装结构 这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形： 1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA) 1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find

C. I have found D. have I found 2._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 特别说明： (1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如： You aren’t young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I.她没有读它，我也没有读。 请看考题(答案选D)： Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________. A. so does John B. John does too C.John doesn’t too D. nor does John

as引导让步状语从句时的倒装

as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。经常遵循“形容词/副词/（不带冠词的）名词/动词原型＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”结构。（though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。）如： Tired as I was, I tried to help them.虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。 Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Hard as (though)they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”：whatever / whichever / whoever （宾格whomever ）和“疑问副词+ ever ”：wherever / whenever / however. 不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。 （1）引导让步状语从句。此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“no matter + what / who / which”。例如： Whoever says so, it is wrong.= No matter who says so, it is wrong. 注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might . （2）引导名词性从句。这时whatever / whoever / whichever不能换成whatever / whoever / whichever例如： Whoever smokes here will be punished.（主语从句） Beggars will eat whatever they are given.（宾语从句）