河南省洛阳市孟津一高高一月月考英语试题 含答案

新课标高一12月月考英语试题

2013-12-17

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. Generally speaking, _____ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong

ability in using English.

A. admitting

B. admitted

C. to be admitted

D. being admitted

22. Telework, which one could hardly imagine, has been made _______ with the development of computer technology.

A. possible

B. it possible

C. possibly

D. to be possible

23. The students were all _________ by the _______ problem, listening to the teacher with a ________ expression on their faces.

A. puzzled; puzzling; puzzling

B. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling; puzzled

D. puzzling; puzzled; puzzling

24.—Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. until

25.YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career ________ only after many years of hard work.

A. took on

B. took off

C. took up

D. took out

26. Although it had been________ struggle for him to finish______ experiment, he enjoyed the result with________ satisfaction.

A. the, an, /

B. a, the, /

C. a, an, a

D. /, the, a

27. The flowers_______ sweet in the garden look _______ and attract the visitors to the beauty of

nature.

A. to smell; beautifully

B. smell; lovely

C. smelling; lovely

D. are smelt; beautiful

28.I always work out regularly and have a healthy diet to ____________.

A. keep in order

B. keep in shape

C. keep in touch

D. keep in power

29. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. as big as three times

C. three times as big as

D. as big three times as

30. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. how

31._________ two professors who both wore a warm smile on their face.

A. Walking towards me was

B. Walking towards me were

C. Towards me was walking

D. Walked towards me were

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec7870481.html,st week, the students from the Student’s Union of our school ____________ survey about how high school students spend weekends. I don’t know if they have finished it, though.

A. have conducted

B. were conducting

C. have been conducting

D. conducted

33.Many analysts expect the market to pick up after the seasonally slow summer and manufacturers are beginning to __________ production.

A. step into

B. step down

C. step out

D. step up

34.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.

A. shall

B. need

C. will

D. can

35.—Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy?

—Yes, of course, but I haven’t decided whether to buy _____.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The event happened many years ago , but I will never forget it . The memory of it remains ___36____ in my mind . The event occurred ___37____ a hot , humid May morning in 1947.

When I was six years old I was a first –graded student in Miss Butler’s class. She was well known for her ___38______ discipline(纪律) in class. We all were kept busy __39____ all day . There was always so much homework to do . ___40____ that had done something wrong would be ___41___ punished by the long stick she _42_____ . You can imagine the fear I ____43__ when I drew in a deep breath ---I accidentally ___44__ a strange sound . Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and _45____ the blackboard . Seeing my expression, she _46____, “ John , did you do that ?” I ___47____ to find my voice and pointed to the boy close to me and said , “ No . Leandro did it .” Leandro’s explanation (解释) was __48_____ ; in a moment the ___49____ had come down, and Leandro was crying into his ___50_____ shirt.

Somehow, I had known she would ____51___ me . After all, I was a nicely dressed little white girl , and ___52___ was active in the Parent-Teacher Association, ____53___ Leandro was a fat little Mexican boy . He had ___54____ speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings . He was never dressed in new clothes .

Leadron , how I ___55___ that I could ask for your forgiveness (原谅)! Please accept my apology , my old desk mate.

36. A alive B. live C. lively D. living

37. A. in B. from C. during D. on

38. A .perfect B. good C. strict D. loose

39.A. writing B. listening C. playing D. studying

40. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one

41. A. finally B. quickly C. normally D. frequently

42. A . collected B. borrowed C. carried D. threw

43. A. felt B. suffered C. realized D. got

44. A. heard B. made C. found D. received

45. A. looked around B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up

46. A. requested B. answered C. smiled D. asked

47. A. tried B. begged C. managed D. decided

48. A. hopeful B. special C. useless D. peaceful

49. A. blackboard B. sti ck C. book D. air

50. A. nice B. old C. beautiful D. dirty

51. A. punish B. educated C. believe D. reward

52. A. my mother B. Miss Butler C. Leandro D. Leandro’s mother

53. A. while B. when C. though D. since

54. A. fun B. trouble C. gifts D. skills

55. A. hope B. like C. wish D. consider

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published.

Europ e didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed i n Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which came out in March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston .But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies（殖民地）. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers.There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, newspapers in English have the largest circulation (发行量)in the world .But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun . It sells more than eleven million copies every year.

56．The first regularly printed European newspaper started in ________.

A. Rome in 59 BC

B. Germany in 1609

C. Amsterdam in 1620

D. England in 1621

57．The first daily newspaper in English started in _________.

A.1620

B. 1621

C. 1590

D.1702

58．What does the author want to inform us?

A. History of newspapers

B. History of daily newspapers

C. The beginning of newspapers

D. On reading newspapers

B.

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw (取回) or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon —it’s already there.

While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments (人员安排) to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons.

Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize (强调) now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

Many other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and public utilities (公用事业) to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

59. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to ______.

A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes

B. obtain more convenient services than other people do

C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper

D. cash money wherever he wishes to

60. From the first paragraph we learn that ___________.

A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards

B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States only

C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash

D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before

61. The phrase “ring up sales” in line 2 paragraph 2 most probably means “_______”.

A. make an order of goods

B. record sales on a cash register

C. call the sales manager

D. keep track of the goods in stock

62. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.

B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.

C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.

D. Advantages of credit cards in business

C.

Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.

Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.

Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers

attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.

The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

63.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?

A. The environment.

B. Mother’s sensitivity.

C. Their peers(同龄人)

D. Education before birth.

64.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?

A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.

D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.

65.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?

A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.

D. Children with high communication abilities.

66.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

B. Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.

C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.

D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

D.

Gateway Academy Pre-Sessional Courses（预修课程）

Our pre-sessional courses are ideal for students who have a conditional place at a British university, but who need to achieve a certain level of English in order to be accepted. The course aims to provide students with the English language and study skills that they need in order to be successful at university or another academic establishment. It is important to note that completion of the course does not guarantee students’ entrance into a university. It is necessary for students to show during the course that they have understood the information and skills that they have been taught, and can apply them to their work.

Pre-sessional students at Gateway Academy will benefit from:

●Small class sizes (no more than 10 students per class)

●Twenty three hours of tuition per week

●Individual support and tutorials

●Regular guest lecturers

●The use of the Academy’s study and recreational facilities, including the Language Library, the computer suite, and the academy’s sports facilities.

● A varied social programme including evening entertainments and weekend excursions to popular tourist attractions and cities such as Stonehenge, Oxford and Stratford-on-Avon.

The course offers an all-around approach to learning, and covers reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. During the course, students will receive instruction on important techniques such as summary-writing, analyzing essay titles, organizing writing, note-taking in lectures, giving seminars and making presentations. Students will gain experience in working both individually and in groups. As part of the course, all students will work towards a 5000-word project in their own field of study. Students will receive guidance from their tutors on how best to conduct research and write it up effectively. Students will also work towards a presentation on the same subject.

There is no final examination. The attendance, successful completion of assignments and participation in class will be taken into account. Students will be given a full report on their progress at the end of the course. Students need to be aware that the course involves a great deal of coursework（课程作业）, which will require students to manage their time effectively.

67. From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. the course is suitable for students of all levels

B. the course will ensure your success at university

C. you can’t go to university without taking the course

D. the course emphasizes the application of skills

68. Students who take the course will probably ________.

A. make an overall improvement in English

B. get chances to travel everywhere

C. teach themselves in their own field of study

D. take interest in making presentations

69. It is implied in the passage that ________.

A. students listen to guest lecturers every day

B. students are evaluated continuously

C. students are free to attend their courses

D. students should take part in sports activities

70.The passage is written in order to ________.

A. suggest ways to prepare for the course

B. help readers find right courses

C. introduce approaches to English study

D. attract readers to the course

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are all sorts of good reasons to avoid getting angry．Not only does it make you feel bad, but it makes you do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive．

Most of us treat our anger as though it' s unreasonable and unmentionable．71

·72

Anger is a natural reaction to being wronged by someone else and it' s a way of communicating that sense of injustice．But society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it．73 __And so they keep doing it．And that doesn't do your relationship any good．

·Anger is a motivating force．

You sometimes hear people talking about using anger as a motivating force by " turning anger into positive energy"．In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force．Research has shown that anger can make us push on towards our goals in the face of

problems and barriers．When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we' re angry 74 ·Anger reduces violence．

Although anger often precedes （在……之前）physical violence, it can also be a way of reducing violence．75 When others see the signal they are more motivated to try and comfort the a ngry party．If you' re still not convinced that anger might reduce violence, imagine a world without anger where people had no method of showing how they felt about injustice．Might they jump straight to violence?

A．Anger can benefit relationships．

B．Angry people are more optimistic．

C．Anger can also provide insight into ourselves, if we allow it．

D．But like all emotions anger has its purposes which can be used to good effect．

E．That' s because it' s a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be resolved．

F．So, when used right, anger can make you feel powerful and help push you on to get what you want．

G．The problem is that when you hide your anger, your partner doesn't know they've done something wrong．

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is a long time since you come to Beijing to learn Chinese．How are you getting along well

with your study? I' m eager to know whether you are used to live in Beijing or not．There is go-

ing to have an English speech contest in Beijing in July．It' s such important for me that I want

to do it well．Therefore, I have some trouble in collecting information I need．That also puzzles

me is how to put what I have learned into practice．I know you have good command of English．Would you please make me a favor? I' d appreciate this if you can give me some advice on how

to solve these problems．After the speech contest,I will call on you．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

地球一小时（熄灯一小时）活动在每年3月最后一个星期六举行。某英文杂志社就这一活动征集环保活动建议，假设你是中学生李华，请根据以下要点用英语给该杂志社写一封信，内容包括：1．地球一小时活动的必要性。（环境恶化，需要宣传环保等）

2．地球一小时活动引发的问题。（突然大范围熄灯影响affect电网运行the normal operation of the grid，点蜡烛造成其他形式的污染等）

3．保护环境的其他方式。（不少于2条）

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节；

3．信的开头结尾已经给出，但不计人总词数。

参考词汇：举办hold 地球一小时Earth Hour;电网the grid，蜡烛candle, 污染pollution

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm glad to know that you are collecting advice on environmental protection．

I firmly believe our environment will become better and better.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

新课标高一12月月考英语试题

参考答案

一、听力（略）

二、单选每个1分，共15分

21-25C ABBB 26-30 BCBCA 31-35B BDAB

三、完形每个1.5分，共30分

36-40 CCACB 41-45ACABB 46-50ABCBC 51-55ACDBC

四、阅读每个2分，共40分

56-58 BDA 59 -62 BCBB 63-66 CAAD 67-70 DABD 71-75 DAGFE

五短文改错每个1分，共1分

It is a long time since you come to Beijing to learn Chinese. How are you getting along well with

Came(1) (2)

your study? I’m eager to know whether you are used to live in Beijing or not. There is going to have an

living(3) be(4) English speech contest in Beijing in July. It’s such important for me that I want to do it well.

So(5)

Therefore, I have some trouble in collecting information I need. That also puzzles me is how

However (6) What(7)

to put what I have learned into practice. I know you have∧good command of English. Would

a(8)

you please make me a favor? I’d appreciate this if you can give me some advice on how to solve do (9) it (10)

these problems. After the speech contest, I will call on you.

书面表达满分25分

One possible version：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to know that you are collecting advice on environmental protection. As we know, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So it’s necessary to hold Earth Hour to call on people to protect our environment.

However, as more and more people take part in Earth Hour, many problems appear. So many people suddenly turning off their lights may affect the normal operation of the grid. What’s more, some peop le have to use candles, which leads to another form of pollution.

In my opinion, what we should do first is to recycle some wasted things. Second, we should plant as many trees as possible. Finally, we’d better live a simple, healthy and sustainable li fe.

I firmly believe our environment will become better and better.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一下学期英语6月月考试卷真题

高一下学期英语6月月考试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet In I960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then, in 1964, he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a

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