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中考英语完形填空题集锦经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.

"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong

2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh

4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save

5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father

6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However

7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed

8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since

9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived

10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach

11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom

12. A. she B. he C. it D. they

13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret

14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A

医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的

伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中

的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心

医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中

枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。下文提到fight as a soldier又像个

士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。上文讲

到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth.

期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正

确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.

Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!

Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly in to my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"

This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.

1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor

2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for

3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead

4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply

5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing

6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved

7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since

8. A. with B. in C. without D. for

9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst

10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接

受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C

很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个

暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从

词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出

既合语法又合语境的答案。

3．完形填空

We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but

we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!

1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump

2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert

3. A. most B. another C. any D. more

4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important

5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made

6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful

7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals

8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then

9. A. and B. so C. but D. or

10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳；

C.run跑步；

D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself 自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

4．完形填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.

Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers

2. A. common B. boring C. important

3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly

4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

5. A. though B. but C. because

6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry

7. A. follow B. change C. review

8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes

9. A. easily B. quietly C. early

10. A. pay B. spend C. save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.

改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可

知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简

单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前

句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I

1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in

my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and

I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .

1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up

3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored

4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special

6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since

7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick

8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example

9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help

10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；

D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour.

Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.

Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.

1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest

2. A. survey B. discovery C. test

3. A. takes B. spends C. costs

4. A. your B. our C. their

5. A. but B. and C. or

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能

是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查，B发现，C测试。科学家们

应该做的是调查。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，

可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试

着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上

下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，

选出正确选项。

7．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid

and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. dam B. finger C. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长

水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵

上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的

呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3

in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，

他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面

的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。

（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled

warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with

a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it?" The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water." Nothing could be 10 than love.

1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry

2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked

3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried

4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip

5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught

6. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous

7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain

8. A. after B. before C. when D. while

9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly

10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleaner

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师，经过四

天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉

得它无比甘甜。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired

劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故选A。（2）动词辨析。句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说，此时的水又凉又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，处理； expected 期待，盼望；checked检查，核对；根据上文He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水。A. opened打开，B. filled 装满，C. emptied倒空，D. carried携带；根据后文so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.故此处

是“装满”了瓶子，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水给了这个老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday

假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜

的水。A. thanked 感谢，B. praised赞扬，C. paid付钱，D. taught教，学生从遥远的沙漠给

他带来水，所以老师很感谢他。以及后面的介词for可知，这里用到“为……而感谢”，thank for…，故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水，这个学生立即吐了出来，并说非常难喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：你为什么要对他撒谎说你很喜欢这个水呢？7. A. report报告，B. say说，C. lie 说谎，D. explain .解释；根据The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老师说水好喝可知老师是在撒谎，故选C。

（8）介词辨析。句意：老师回答到，看你品尝的是水，而我品尝的却是礼物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when当……时; while然而；根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：被装入了爱和善良的水不仅仅是水。A. actually实际上，B. simply 仅仅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly几乎，将近；根据I tasted the gift.可知这里表示这不仅仅是水，故选B。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：没有什么比爱更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更贵D. cleaner更干净；结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉，所以此处表示“更甘甜”，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案，最后再次阅读短文，确定正确选项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潜力）.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped

them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

2. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper

3. A. with B. for C. like D. against

4. A. because B. but C. so D. if

5. A. so B. quite C. very D. such

6. A. realize B. wish C. require D. share

7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

8. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship

9. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners

10. A. prizes B. vacations C. training D. victory

11. A. relax B. improve C. watch D. fail

12. A. chance B. excitement C. advantage D. development

13. A. what B. why C. when D. how

14. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished

15. A. honestly B. truly C. carefully D. differently

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：多年前我担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

（1）句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A 实验；B 经历；C 参观；D 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的，故选B。

（2）句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A 强壮；B 普通；C 薄弱；D 正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断，这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。

（3）句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A 一起；B 为了；C 像；

D 反对。固定结构play against，对抗，故选D。

（4）句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。A 因为；B但是；C 因此；D 如果。根据语境可知，I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因，要用because来引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A 如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；

B 十分，副词；

C 很，副词；

D 如此，形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词，故选D。

（6）句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A 意识到；B 希望；C 要求；D 分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知，这是意识到的问题，故选A。

（7）句意：但他们都在依靠我。A 担心；B 寻找；C 依靠；D 关心。根据下文语句I had to

change my attitude about their ability and potential可知，他们依靠我，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A 自豪；B 文化；C 幸运；D 关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知，这是建立队员

的信心，故选A。

（9）句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。A 领导；B 伙伴；C 赢家；D 学者。根

据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

（10）句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。

A 奖品；

B 假期；

C 训练；

D 胜利。根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知，别的球队在享受假期，故选B。

（11）句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A 放松；B 提高；C 观看；

D 失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知，我们在不断的提高，

故选B。

（12）句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A 机会；B 兴奋；C 优点；D 发展。根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知，

这是一件令人兴奋的事件，故选B。

（13）句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。

A 什么；

B 为何；

C 何时；

D 怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式，故选D。

（14）句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A 鼓励；B 抓住；C 保护；

D 惩罚。根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知，此句表示鼓励他们，故选A。

（15）句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。A 诚实地；

B 真正地；

C 仔细地；

D 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我帮

助他们以不同的方式看待自己，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us

up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?

Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly

to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to

8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether

it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork

2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly

4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose

5. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right

6. A. other B. every C. another D. any

7. A. rest B. pain C. excuse D. result

8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage

9. A. until B. after C. while D. before

10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在

飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它

们的团队精神，故选D。

（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远

离寒冷，故选B。

（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C

勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V

队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。

（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个

队形会节约能量，故选A。

（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供

飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。

（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头

的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。

（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡

觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。

（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故

选C。

（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit

of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短

文完整通顺。

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.

"We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."

Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."

1. A. father B. friend C. teacher

2. A. speaks B. says C. talks

3. A. in B. on C. at

4. A. run B. change C. walk

5. A. joined B. left C. attended

6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter

7. A. need B. order C. encourage

8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud

9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily

10. A. difficult B. easy C. important

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事，父女两个加入运动俱

乐部，变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品，参加锻炼。

（1）名词辨析。句意：从那之后，她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师，根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin，可知两者为父女关系，故选A。（2）动词辨析。句意：辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说，宾语通常为语言种类；says强调说话的内容，此处及表达说话的内容；talks强调说话的方式为相互交流，故选B。

（3）介词的辨析。句意：在我们家附近有很多小路，现在我们全年散步，甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年，月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日，或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面，故选A。

（4）名词的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步；change改变；walk散步，根据上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此处指散步，故选C。

（5）动词的辨析。句意：在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. 可知我加入了运动俱乐部，join，加入，attend，出席，left离开，故选A。

（6）形容词比较级辨析。句意：散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根据常识可知段落会使人更健康，故选B。

（7）动词的辨析。句意：我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路，因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓励；根据 many kids are getting fat nowadays." 可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼，故选C。

（8）形容词辨析C。句意：Cindy的父亲，Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。A. kind 善良；B. afraid害怕；C.proud 自豪。根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲，故选C。

（9）副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快乐地；easily简单地，容易地，根据I wish we could get more kids out walking. 可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事，故选A。

（10）形容词的辨析。句意：不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, 孩子们忙于游戏，所以出门不容易。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem.

First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

1. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks

2. A. disagree B. worry C. talk

3. A. everything B. nothing C. something

4. A. excited B. angry C. tired

5. A. order B. expect C. invite

6. A. young B. brave C. confident

7. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。

（1）句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建议；C：tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容，可知解决沟通的建议，故选B。

（2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A：disagree不同意；B：worry 担心；C：talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对

于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。可知他们谈论最多的（共同的）

话题，故选A。

（3）句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 没有什么；C：something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的，故选A。

（4）句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。A：excited兴奋的；

2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

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中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；

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