Unit 9 The Damned Human race

Unit 9 The Damned Human race

allegiance /??li?d??ns/ CET6+ TEM8

1.N-VAR Your allegiance is your support for and loyalty to a particular group, person, or belief. 拥护

pledge of allegiance效忠誓言

anaconda /??n??k?nd?/

1.N a very large nonvenomous arboreal and semiaquatic snake, Eunectes murinus, of tropical South America, which kills its prey by constriction: family Boidae (boas) 水蟒; 产于南美洲，以缠绕紧缩躯体

杀死猎物

ancestor /??ns?st?/ CET4 TEM4

1.N-COUNT Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended. 祖

先

2.N-COUNT An ancestor of something modern is an earlier thing from which it developed. 物种原型

ancestor worship祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先

appease /??pi?z/ CET6 TEM8 (appeasing,appeased,appeases)

1.V-T If you try to appease someone, you try to stop them from being angry by giving them what they want. 姑息表不满使平息；使满足；使和缓；对…让步

ascent /??s?nt/ TEM4

1.N-COUNT An ascent is an upward journey, especially when you are walking or climbing. 攀登

2.N-COUNT An ascent is an upward slope or path, especially when you are walking or climbing. 上坡;

上坡路

3.N-COUNT An ascent is an upward, vertical movement. 垂直上升运动

atrocious /??tr????s/ TEM8

1.ADJ If you describe something as atrocious, you are emphasizing that

its quality is very bad. (质量) 极差的强调

2.ADJ If you describe someone's behaviour or their actions as atrocious, you mean that it is unacceptable because it is extremely violent or cruel. (行为) 残暴的

atrocious weather恶劣气候

avaricious /??v??r???s/

1.ADJ An avaricious person is very greedy for money or possessions. 贪

婪的表不满

adj.贪婪的；贪得无厌的

greedy / grasping

bloodshed /?bl?d???d/ CET4

1.N-UNCOUNT Bloodshed is violence in which people are killed or wounded. 流血暴力

brood /bru?d/ CET6 TEM4 (brooding,brooded,broods)

1.N-COUNT A brood is a group of baby birds that were born at

the same time to the same mother. 一窝幼雏

2.N-COUNT You can refer to someone's young children as their brood when

you want to emphasize that there are a lot of them. 一家子强调

...a large brood of children.…一大家子小孩。

3.V-I If someone broods over something, they think about it a lot, seriously and often unhappily. 担忧

brood over计较（尤指忿恨不满）；郁闷地沉思

brood on念念不忘，计较（特指忿恨不满）

brood pouch育仔囊；育儿袋

brute /bru?t/ TEM4

1.N-COUNT If you call someone, usually a man, a brute, you mean that they are rough, violent, and insensitive. 粗暴的人(通常指男性)表不满

adj. 残忍的；无理性的

n. 畜生；残暴的人

captive /?k?pt?v/ CET6 TEM4

1.ADJ A captive person or animal is being kept imprisoned or enclosed.

被囚禁的; 被圈养的

2.N-COUNT A captive is someone who is captive. 被囚禁者

3.ADJ A captive audience is a group of people who are not free to leave

a certain place and so have to watch or listen. A captive market is a group of people who cannot choose whether or where to buy things. (观

众) 不能随意离开的; (市场) 被垄断的

4.PHRASE If you take someone captive or hold someone captive, you

take or keep them as a prisoner. 囚禁某人

captive audience受制而走不开的听众或观众

colonel /?k??n?l/ CET6+ TEM4

1.N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC A colonel is a senior officer in an

army, air force, or the marines. (陆军、空军或海军的) 上校

lieutenant colonel[英]陆军中校；[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校

concubine /?k??kj??ba?n/ TEM4

1.N-COUNT In former times, a concubine was a woman who had a sexual relationship with a man of higher social rank without being married to him. (过去的)妾

imperial concubine皇妃

conjecture /k?n?d??kt??/ TEM8 (conjecturing,conjectured,conjectures)

1.N-VAR A conjecture is a conclusion that is based on information that is not certain or complete. 推

测

2.V-T/V-I When you conjecture, you form an opinion or reach a conclusion on the basis of information

that is not certain or complete. 推测

crucial /?kru???l/ CET4 TEM4

1.ADJ If you describe something as crucial, you mean it is extremely important. 至关重要的

2.ADV 至关重要地crucially

degenerate CET6 TEM8 (degenerating,degenerated,degenerates)

动词读作d??d??n??re?t。形容词读作d??d??n?r?t。

1.V-I If you say that someone or something degenerates, you mean that they become worse in some way, for example, weaker, lower in quality, or more dangerous. 退化; 恶化; 堕落

2.N-UNCOUNT 退化; 恶化; 堕落degeneration

3.ADJ If you describe a person or their behaviour as degenerate, you disapprove of them because you think they have low standards of behaviour or morality. 堕落的表不满

computer hackers…一群堕落的计算机黑客

descent /d??s?nt/ CET6 TEM4

1.N-VAR A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position. 下降

2.N-COUNT A descent is a surface that slopes downward, for example, the side of a steep hill. 下坡

3.N-SING When you want to emphasize that a situation becomes very bad, you can talk about someone's or something's descent into that situation. 沉沦; 没落强调

4.N-UNCOUNT You use descent to talk about a person's family background, for example, their nationality or social status. 出身

gradient descent梯度下降

descent method n. 下降法

chinese descent中国血统；炎黄子孙

disposition /?d?sp??z???n/ CET6 TEM4

1.N-COUNT Someone's disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel. 性情

disposition plan配置平面图

disposition effect处置效应；处分效果

exterminate /?k?st??m??ne?t/ TEM8(exterminating,exterminated,exterminates)

1.V-T To exterminate a group of people or animals means to kill all of them. 消灭

2.N-UNCOUNT 消灭extermination

...the extermination of hundreds of thousands of their brethren.

…他们几十万同胞的灭绝。

gory /?ɡ??r?/(gorier,goriest)

1.ADJ Gory situations involve people being injured or dying in a horrible way. 血淋淋的

adj.血淋淋的；残酷的

cruel / iron

gouge /ɡa?d?/(gouging,gouged,gouges)

1.V-T If you gouge something, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed

object. 凿

gouge out:to remove sth. by digging or cutting

harem /?h??r?m, hɑ??ri?m/

1.N-COUNT If a man, especially a Muslim, has several wives or sexual partners living in his house, they can be referred to as his harem. (尤

指伊斯兰教徒的)妻妾

同近义词 n.为一个雄性动物所控制的许多雌性动物；闺房里的妻妾群；闺房

（伊斯兰教教徒的）boudoir / gynaecea

humiliating /hju??m?l??e?t??/ TEM4

1.ADJ If something is humiliating, it embarrasses you and makes you

feel ashamed and stupid. 使蒙受耻辱的

同近义词 adj.丢脸的；羞辱性的

discreditable

incurable /?n?kj??r?b?l/ TEM4

1.ADJ If someone has an incurable disease, they cannot be cured of it.

无法治愈的

2.ADV 无法治愈地 incurably

3.ADJ You can use incurable to indicate that someone has a particular quality or attitude and

will not change. 不能改变的

an incurable romantic. 无可救药的浪漫主义者

4.ADV 不能改变地 incurably

I know you think I'm incurably nosy, but the truth is I'm concerned about

you.

我知道你认为我总爱管闲事，但事实是我关心你。

incurable disease绝症

indecency /?n?di?s?ns?/

1.N-UNCOUNT If you talk about the indecency of something or someone, you

are indicating that you find them morally or sexually offensive. 下流

2.N-COUNT In law, an indecency is an illegal sexual act. 猥亵

...sexual indecencies.

…性猥亵。

同近义词 n.猥亵；下流；无礼

obscenity / salacity

jackass /?d??k??s/

1.N-COUNT If you call someone a jackass, you mean they are very stupid

or they have done something very stupid. 笨蛋; 蠢货

Paul is a tedious, self-absorbed jackass who neglects his girlfriend.

保罗是个烦人的、自以为是的笨蛋，把他的女朋友忽略了。

I hate to talk bad about my government, but it is a jackass government.

我讨厌说自己政府的坏话，但这就是个笨蛋政府。

同近义词 n.公驴；愚蠢的人

woodenhead / featherpate

microscopic /?ma?kr??sk?p?k/

1.ADJ Microscopic objects are extremely small, and usually can be seen only through a microscope. 极小的

2.ADJ A microscopic examination is done using a microscope. (用) 显微

镜的

microscopic examination显微镜检查；微观组织检查；金相试验

microscopic observation微观观察，显微观察

microscopic analysis显微镜分析；显微分析；微分析

microscopic view微观

miserly /?ma?z?l?/

1.ADJ If you describe someone as miserly, you disapprove of them because they seem to hate spending money, and to spend as little as possible. 吝啬的; 视财如命的表不满

2.ADJ If you describe an amount of something as miserly, you are critical of it because it is very small. 极少的; 少的可怜的表不满

同近义词 adj.吝啬的；贪婪的

tight / pinchpenny

mutilate ['mju:tileit]

VT.切去(手、足或身体的重要部分)；使断肢；使残废；残害：

使残缺不全；把…删改得支离破碎：

破坏…的外形：

oblige /??bla?d?/ CET4 TEM4 (obliging,obliged,obliges)

1.V-T If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing. 迫使

2.V-T/V-I To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do. (通过满足要求而) 帮助

3.CONVENTION If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it. (如蒙…) 将不胜感激同近义词 vt.迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成

pressure / enforce

obscenity /?b?s?n?t?/ TEM8

1.N-UNCOUNT Obscenity is behaviour, art, or language that is sexual and offends or shocks people. 猥亵 (行为、语言等)

2.N-VAR An obscenity is a very offensive word or expression. 猥亵言辞

同近义词 n.猥亵，淫秽；猥亵的言语（或行为）

smuttiness / indecency

postulate /?p?stj?le?t/ TEM8 (postulating,postulated,postulates)

1.V-T If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation, or assume that it is the basis. 假定

vt.假定；要求；视…为理所当然

require / exact / desire

n.基本条件；假定

perhaps / assumption

rabid /?r?b?d/ TEM8

1.ADJ You can use rabid to describe someone who has very strong and unreasonable opinions or beliefs about a subject, especially in politics. 激进的表不满

2.ADV rabidly

3.ADJ A rabid dog or other animal has the disease rabies. 患狂犬病的

同近义词 adj.激烈的；狂暴的；偏激的；患狂犬病的

angry / acute / extreme / furious

salvation /s?l?ve???n/ CET6 TEM4

1.N-UNCOUNT In Christianity, salvation is the fact that Christ has saved a person from evil. (基督教中) 灵魂的拯救

2.N-UNCOUNT The salvation of someone or something is the act of saving them from harm, destruction, or an unpleasant situation. 解救; 拯救

3.N-SING If someone or something is your salvation, they are responsible for saving you from harm, destruction, or an unpleasant situation. 救星; 解救物

salvation army[基督]救世军

Scotch /sk?t?/ TEM4

1.N-MASS Scotch or Scotch whisky is whisky made in Scotland. 苏格兰威士忌

2.N-COUNT A Scotch is a glass of Scotch. 一杯苏格兰威士忌。

scruple /?skru?p?l/ TEM8

1.N-VAR Scruples are moral principles or beliefs that make you unwilling to do something that seems wrong. 道德良知

without scruple肆无忌惮地，毫无顾忌地

scruple 1 ['skru:pl]

n.顾虑，顾忌；良心的责备，不安

vt.对…有顾忌；对…感到不安：

vi.有顾虑，良心上感到不安：

1.have little scruple(s) about 对…毫无顾忌

2.have scruple(s) about 对…有所顾及(或感到不安)

3.make scruple 有顾虑

4.man of no scruple 什么事都做得出的人

sketch /sk?t?/ CET4 TEM4 (sketching,sketched,sketches)

1.N-COUNT A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing. 草图; 略图; 素描

2.V-T/V-I If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it. 画…的素描; 画…的速写

3.N-COUNT A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details. 概述

4.V-T If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts. 概述; 简述

5.PHRASAL VERB Sketch out means the same as . 概述; 简述

6.N-COUNT A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show. 幽默短剧; 滑稽小品

sketch map示意图，草图design sketch设计图

sketch out v. 概略地叙述；草拟sketch in约略地补充

rough sketch草图sketch book素描簿

sketch design设计草图freehand sketch徒手画的草图

pencil sketch素描

soil /s??l/ CET4 TEM4

1.N-MASS Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which pla

2.V to make or become dirty or stained 弄脏; 沾上污垢

soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失

soil structure土壤结构；土壤构造

sordid /?s??d?d/ TEM8

1.ADJ If you describe someone's behaviour as sordid, you mean that it

is immoral or dishonest. 卑鄙的; 不诚实的表不满

2.ADJ If you describe a place as sordid, you mean that it is dirty, unpleasant, or depressing. 肮脏的表不满

同近义词 adj.肮脏的；卑鄙的；利欲熏心的；色彩暗淡的

poor / mean / base / dirty

speculate /?sp?kj??le?t/ CET4

TEM4(speculating,speculated,speculates)

1.V-T/V-I If you speculate about something, you make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen. 猜测

2.N-VAR 猜测 speculation

3.V-I If someone speculates financially, they buy property, stocks, or shares, in the hope of being able to sell them again at a higher price and make a profit. 做投机买卖

speculate on v. 推测；考虑

tame adj. 驯服的；平淡的；乏味的；顺从的

?vt. 驯养；使变得平淡；制服

?vi. 变得驯服

turban /?t??b?n/

1.N-COUNT A turban is a long piece of cloth that is wound around the head. It is worn by Sikh men and

by some Hindu and Muslim men. (锡克教男教徒及一些印度教和伊斯兰教男人缠在头上的)包头巾

vulgarity n. 粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作

wantonly adv. 嬉闹地；放纵地；繁茂地

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（）（）（） ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的写“√”，不相符的写“×”。（5分） ( ) l. Mike should see a doctor in the morning. ( ) 2. Amy’s father works at sea. ( ) 3. Mike’s brother is a postman. ( ) 4. Peter likes doing kung fu and swimming. ( ) 5. We are going to Beijing next Tuesday. 五、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。（6分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 六、听录音，选择相应的答语，将其序号填入题前括号里。（7分） ( ) 1. A. He’s over there. B. Thank you. C. Great! ( ) 2. A. Here you are. B. Sure. C. Thanks. ( ) 3. A. Please turn left. B. It’s near the door.

新版pep六年级上册英语-各单元知识点总结

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pep最新六年级上册单元英语课文翻译

PEP7最新六年级下册Unit4-Unit6英语课文翻译 Unit4 I have a pen pal.单词表：学习的三单形式，迷，远足，笔友，业余爱好，茉莉， 想法主意，堪培拉，令人惊奇的，表示征求意见，射门，加入，俱乐部，分享 P38Let’s talk奥利弗：彼得的爱好是什么？ 张鹏：他喜欢读故事。他住在一个农场上，所以有时他读给那些奶牛！ 奥利弗：那是有趣的。张鹏：他喜欢练功夫和游泳。奥利弗：真的吗？我也是。张鹏：他也喜欢唱歌。奥利弗：哦，你也喜欢唱歌。张鹏：是的。我打算教他中国歌曲《茉莉花》！奥利弗：好主意！P39Let’s learn彼得：嘿，张鹏，你的爱好是什么？张鹏：我喜欢读故事。我也喜欢唱歌和练功夫。 跳舞唱歌读故事踢足球练功夫 P40Let’s talk约翰：嘿，一。你正在干什么？（现在进行时）吴一凡：我正在写一份电子邮件 给我的朋友在澳大利亚。约翰：他住在悉尼吗？吴一凡：不，他不是。他住在堪培拉。他的名字是约翰，也。约翰：真的吗？他喜欢猜字谜和去远足吗？吴一凡:是的，他是。约翰：太神奇了！我也喜欢这些。我也能成为他的笔友吗？吴一凡：当然。为什么不呢？约翰：酷！ P41Let’s learn约翰：过来并且看看我的新的笔友。他的名字也是约翰！兄弟：真的吗？他也住在中国吗？约翰：不，他不在。他住在澳大利亚，但是他学语文。烧中国食物学语文猜字谜去远足 P42let’s read布告栏：我们能跳舞吗？有一个跳舞课在星期天在下午一点。我喜欢跳舞,兵器我需要一个搭档。打电话给艾米：3345567射门！射门！射门让我们一起读。你的爱好是什么？你喜欢阅读吗？我有很棒的书。我们能分享！打电话给迈克：4435678 科学俱乐部，你的俱乐部。你想学习关于机器人吗？来到科学房间。见见罗宾。他教学生制作机器人。robin Unit 5 What does he do?单词表：工厂，工人，邮递员，商人企业家，警察，渔民科学家， 飞行员，教练，国家，校长，大海，保持，大学，体育馆，如果，记者，使用，打字，快速地， 秘书 P48Let’s talk莎拉：你的爸爸是在这里今天吗？奥利弗：不，他在澳大利亚。莎拉：他是干什么的？奥利弗：他是一个商人。他经常去其它的城市。莎拉：并且你的妈妈是干什么的？奥利弗：她是一个班主任。莎拉：那是好的。奥利弗：是的，她将要是在这里今天。莎拉：你想成为一个班主任吗？奥利弗：不，我想成为一个出租车司机。 P49Let’s learn职业日工厂工人邮递员商人警察张鹏：你的爸爸是一个邮递员吗？奥利弗：不，他不是。张鹏：他是干什么的？：奥利弗：他是一个商人。 P50Let’s talk迈克：我的叔叔是一个渔夫。小雨：他在哪里工作？迈克：他工作在海上。他看 到很多鱼每天。小雨：我知道了。他怎么去工作的？乘小船？迈克：不，他工作在小船上。他骑自行车去工作。小雨：他有一个很健康的生活。迈克：是的。他工作非常努力并且保持健康。小雨：我们也应该努力学习并且保持健康。 P51Let’s learn渔民科学家飞行员教练奥利弗：我的叔叔是科学家。吴一凡：他在哪里工作？奥利弗：他工作在一个大学。 P52let’s read胡斌喜欢运动。他擅长足球，乒乓球和篮球。他经常去跑步放学后。他想工作在一个体育馆。提示：

人教版六年级英语上册期末重点知识点汇总--最新版

人教版六年级英语上册期末重点知识复习资料 六年级上册复习要点 Unit1 How can I get there? 一、重点单词： 地点：science museum科学博物馆post office 邮局bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院hospital 医院 动作：go straight 直走turn left/right 左转、右转 方位：in front of :在···前面behind 在···后面near在…旁边next to 紧挨着beside 在旁边 over 在…上方on the left 在左边on the right 在右边 二、重点句型： （1）Is / Are there…？某处有某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. （2）Where is the + 地点？... ... 在哪里？ It’s + 表示地点的名词. 它... ... 例句：Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ It’s next to the bookstore. 在书店的旁边。 （3）How can + 主语+get（to）+ 地点? ... ...怎么到... ...? （如果get后面接的词为副词，则要省略介词to.） 例句：我们怎么到那儿？ 同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？ ( 4 )Where is + 地点？Which is the way to + 地点？ 到书店左转。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school? 一、重点单词/短语： 交通方式：by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot 步行 其他：slow down慢下来pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the road 横穿马路at home 在家 二、重点句型： （1）How do you come (to) + 地点？你们怎么来... 的？ 我通常/经常/有时... How do you go(to) + 地点？你们怎么去...的？ How do you get (to) + 地点？你们怎么到达...的？