2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题

2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题

试卷类型:A

COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST

试卷

(120分钟)

注意事项

一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。教师收卷后才可离开考场。

二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。正确划法见说明六。不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。

三、仔细阅读题目的说明。

四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。

五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。

六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后。用HB珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。正确划法是：

[A] [B] [C] [D]

使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、如果要改动答案。必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。江西省高校考试办公室

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) The coach will not arrive today.

B) The coach was in a terrible accident.

C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.

D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.

From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.

B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.

2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department store

C) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.

3. A) She will help the man to catch up.

B) She is worried about the man’s health.

C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.

D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.

4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.

B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.

C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.

D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.

5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.

B) He speaks highly of the presentation.

C) He considers the presentation very dull.

D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.

6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.

C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.

7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.

C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.

8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.

C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.

9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.

C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.

10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimming

C) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.

B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.

12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.

B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.

C) To collect money from the persons invited.

D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.

13. A) They were excused from paying income tax.

B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.

C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.

D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. A) They liked traveling.

B) The reasons are unknown.

C) They were driven out of their homes.

D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.

15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.

B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.

16. A) They are now taught in their own language.

B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.

C) Special schools have been set up for them.

D) Permanent homes have been built for them.

Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.

C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.

18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.

B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.

19. A) Highway crime.

C) Poor traffic control.

B) Drivers’ errors. D) Confusing road signs.

20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.

B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibility.

C) Building more highways.

D) Designing better cars.

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it –yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the

body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.

Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.

21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.

A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland

B) in Scotland but nowhere else

C) on wild land throughout Britain

D) in the countryside in England

22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.

A) try to catch the snake

B) not treat the bite yourself

C) not worry too much about the victim

D) operate him as soon as possible

23. We are told that adders are ________.

A) normally friendly towards people

B) unlikely to bite except in self-defense

C) likely to attack people whenever they see them

D) not afraid of human beings

24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.

A) move out of your path

B) take no notice of you at all

C) disappear very quickly

D) wait until you are close and then attack

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.

B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.

C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.

D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.

Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.

But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution

control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.

26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.

A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products

B) sell its products at a more expensive price

C) buy materials at a higher price

D) pay more money to its workers

27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that ________.

A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will

B) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control

C) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devices

D) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices

28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.

A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control

B) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices

C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively

D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution

29. The purpose of this passage is ________.

A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt

B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment

C) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollution

D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution

30. What can be inferred from this passage?

A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.

B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.

C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.

D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit. Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.

The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.

Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.

In addition to creating to creating a favo urable business environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology,

biotechnology（生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.

These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.

31. The European Community has formed _______.

A) a single market to carry out mass production

B) the Community market to produce high quality goods

C) a large market to increase business with other countries

D) a new market to make it easier to get profits

32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.

A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly

B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones

C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole

D) brings the customer more imported goods

33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.

A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market.

B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country

C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations

D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones

34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.

A) make long-term development of industries possible

B) place some industries before other industries

C) open new markets in other countries

D) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing

35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage?

A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market

B) Development of European Industries

C) Imports and Exports of European Community

D) Policies of European Community

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.

A) picked C) took

B) fetched D) held

37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.

A) will finish C) has finished

B) finishes D) had finished

38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.

B) put off D) set off

39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.

A) had forgotten C) was forgetting

B) forgot D) should have forgotten

40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.

A) transported to C) transmitted from

B) transformed into D)transferred to

41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.

A) put C) fitted

B) treated D) involved

42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.

A) effect C) appreciation

B) value D) sincerity

43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.

A) settled C) protested

B) dragged D) yielded

44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.

A) frightfully C) casually

B) rarely D) subsequently

45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.

A) contrast C) reflection

B) replacement D) detection

46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.

A) prospect C) scheme

B) suspension D) resource

47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.

A) broke off C) broke up

B) broke out D) broke down

48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.

A) adopted C) adjusted

B) adapted D) admitted

49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.

A) turn to C) bring over

B) bring out D) turn on

50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.

A) in mind C) for granted

B) into account D) for sure

51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.

A) achieved C) arrived

B) attained D) reached

52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?

B) spread D) caught

53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.

A) assisted C) persisted

B) consisted D) insisted

54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.

A) advanced C) advantageous

B) improved D) superior

55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.

A) blow C) shock

B) crash D) hit

56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.

A) find out C) point at

B) rest on D) refer to

57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.

A) turn in C) turn over

B) turn up D) turn out

58. The teacher demanded that her students _____ on time for every class.

A) were C) to be

B) be D) must be

59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?

A) For C) Since

B) Unless D) Though

60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.

A) settled C) squeezed

B) dropped D) collapsed

61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.

A) as C) to

B) for D) in

62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some new equipment.

A) in which C) by which

B) at which D) with which

63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.

A) pass C) passes

B) would pass D) will pass

64. _____ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.

A) Having followed C) Following

B) Having been following D) Followed

65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.

A) and C) since

B) when D) that

66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.

A) read C) to read

B) reading D) to have read

67. _____ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.

A) When C) Though

B) If D) Because

68. The reason I plan to go is _____ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.

A) when C) which

B) why D) that

69. The Browns are now in Seattle. But we should keep _____ with them.

A) touch C) in touch

B) at touch D) on touch

70. Tokyo has a larger population than _____ in the world.

A) any city C) any other city

B) any cities D) all the cities

71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.

A) knew C) would know

B) had known D) would have known

72. _____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.

A) Instead of C) In spite of

B) In case of D) In sight of

73. decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.

A) down C) out

B) off D) away

74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we______ so much difficulty at present.

A) would not have had C) could not have

B) could not have had D) would not have

75. James Cook, ______, also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.

A) exploring the South Sea C) who explored the South Sea

B) explored South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea.

76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.

A) solution C) possession

B) resolution D) instruction

77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.

A) situation C) background

B) environment D) surroundings

78. Who else except a millionaire (百万富翁) could ______ to use such an expensive car?

A) offer C) provide

B) afford D) devote

79. I went to the t ailor’s to _____ the other day.

A) make a suit C) have made a suit

B) have a suit be made D) have a suit made

80. It is a long time _____ I saw him last.

A) that C) since

B) when D) as

Part IV Cloze (20 points)

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Swimming has become an important 81. A) Few C) Many sports activity because it is a form of exer- B) None D) Some

cise that promotes health. (81) ac- 82. A) that C) so

tivities except long distance walking offer B) such D) as

(82) a general health to the body. It 83. A) that C) what

is an important competitive sport for B) it D) which

(83) people train hard and practise 84. A) until C) as carefully, developing strength and patience B) if D) unless

they do so . It is 85. A) also C) however

(85) an ideal pastime (业余活动). B) yet D) still

Girls and boys enjoy their trips to river or 86. A) traveling C) boating lake; the adult enjoys (86) in the B) sailing D) swimming

sea on a holiday; and even the aged and 87. A) cases C) courses weak can swim when other (87) of B) forms D) facilities pastime and exercise are (88) their 88. A) beyond C) against energy. Then too, the (89) swimmer B) without D) past

may well be the means of helping to save 89. A) real C) skillful life. In fact, swimming has so many B) pleasant D) careful

(90) as an activity that one can 90. A) advantages C) effects

(91) it is an ideal sport. B) interests D) functions

A swimmer is not (92) to be a 91. A) prove C) say

member of a team; he does not need ex- B) mean D) tell

pensive equipment; and even the weather 92. A) ordered C) expected need (93) affect him. He can swim B) wished D) encouraged

(94) for exercise and enjoyment or 93. A) also C) ever

he can swim with (95) for social B) not D) either pleasure; and he can swim (96) his 94. A) together C) lonely own speed for his own distance, in what- B) along D) alone

ever way (97) him best, from youth 95. A) others C) another until old (98) . Today swimming also B) other D) one

opened the door to other fields of activity, 96. A) in C) for

for many swimmers now (99) their B) at D) to holidays in underwater exploration (探97. A) fixes C) suits 险) . They (100) below the surface B) pleases D) helps

and thus open up to themselves a whole 98. A) time C) age new world. B) period D) stage

99. A) waste C) take

B) engage D) spend

100. A) jump C) charge

B) throw D) dive

Part V Writing (10 points)

Directions: You are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.

The letter should include the following:

1. the date to hold the party

2. the place

3. the length of time for the party to last

4. the arrangement of the party

5. the other guests

Remember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.

2001年江西省高校“专升本”

英语统一考试（试卷解析）

Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文

Section A

1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.

W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.

Q: What would the man most probably do?

2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?

W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.

Q: Where does this converation most probably take place?

3. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.

W: I’ll try to bring you up today on what we have done.

Q: What does the woman mean?

4. W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan’s parents for the first time.

M: Yeah, next weekend. F ortunately her father loves to fish, so we’ll have something to talk about.

Q: What can be inferred about Dan?

5. W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best that I’ve heard on this topic.

Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation?

6. W: I’m looking for a quality paper to type my essay. I don’t see any on the shelf.

M: I saw some in the stock room in the morning. I’ll go and che ck.

Q: What does the woman want to buy?

7. M: It seems we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.

W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get cut in the traffic.

Q: What does the woman suggest?

8. M: Do you know J ames? He’s in your class.

W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.

Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?

9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.

M: So do I. I don’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.

Q: What does the man think of the woman’s car?

10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?

W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.

Q: What does the woman mean?

Section B

Passage One

A friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day he received an invitation to dinn er at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited has to bring with him a certain number of silver and gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government.

My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bound before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip, and in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax.

The tax on property was also collected simply: The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?

12. What was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?

13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?

Passage Two

Around the year 1000A. D. , some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.

Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down on them or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews. And nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s death camps.

Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows.

Traveling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one

place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. Why did the ancestors of Gypsies leave their home?

15. What is the attitude of some people towards Gypsies?

16. What measure has been taken to help Gypsy children?

Passage Three

As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their cause and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve.

Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes. At the very least it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all drivers exercised good judgement at all time, there would be few accidents. But this is rather like saying that if all people were honest, there would be no crime. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the title of accidents continues to rise because to human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third factor of the accident are the car itself. Since people assume that the accidents are bound to occur, they want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers.

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. What does the speaker think are the causes of automobile accidents?

18. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?

19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?

20. What’s the focus of people’s attention today according to the passage?

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.正确答案：C。

审题：本道题的关键词应该是adders, most likely, found等字眼，可定位到第一自然段倒数第二句。从出题角度来说很具有代表性。1.从审题上应该小心：be most likely to属于比较式问题，意味着还有其他的地方该蛇可以被发现。2.锁定出处时须明白原文中并没有逐字出现问题中的关键词be most likely to be found, 与此相对应的是第一段第三行的prefer(更喜欢)

A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland

出题思路：考核同学是否细心，是否具有整体作答的习惯. 文章中说开始提到在Britain蝰蛇随处可见，但第一段最后一句又说，在Ireland几乎就没有蝰蛇。另外选项中的wider属比较级，而原文并没有如此陈述。

B) in Scotland but nowhere else

出题思路：与原文第二句it can be found anywhere相反

C) on wild land throughout Britain

出题思路：wildland对应的是原文中的sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground；throughout Britain对应是原文中的it can be found anywhere；这两点同属关键单词转换及解释。专升本英语考试时应该紧扣选项与原文单词不放。

D) in the countryside in England

出题思路：过度推断，主要是对countryside是否等同hillsides and rough open country；前者

表示农村乡下，没有山地开阔地的概念。

22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.正确答案：C。

审题思路：本题定位关键词应该是bitten和should，依此可定位到文章第二自然段

A) try to catch the snake

做题思路：无中生有，原文中并没有出现抓蛇这一概念。

B) not treat the bite yourself

出题思路：断章取义。依据原文Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it –yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures句中的sometimes, amateurs, mistakenly, unnecessary等字眼可以推断出你是可以施救，但是方法措施要得当。本选项过于绝对。

C) not worry too much about the victim

做题思路：本选项在专升本英语考试中很具有代表性，理解本选项的关键是在抓住选项中的not…..too much。意思是被蛇咬是令人担心的，但不可过于担心。从原文中的Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal句中可以推出此选项为正确答案。

D) operate him as soon as possible

23. We are told that adders are ________.正确答案：B。

审题思路：此题根据问题本身无法定位到原文中，需首先看选项，即根据选项意思及其关键词来推断其问什么和在原文中的准确定位。依据ABCD四个选项可以推断出问题为：蝰蛇与人类的关系，什么情况下会攻击人类。因此可以进一步推出该题的答案应该在文章中的第三自然段。

A) normally friendly towards people

做题思路：无中生有型，原文没有提到该蛇友好等字眼。而且与22小题中的问题意思相违背。

B) unlikely to bite except in self-defense

做题思路：依据原文中的The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely可以推断出该选项的意思。回答本题的关键是能够有效识别长难句---长难句看主干。

C) likely to attack people whenever they see them

做题思路：偷梁换柱。原文中有多个if….条件句，明显与whenever….句不服。考核学员做题细心程度。

D) not afraid of human beings

做题思路：长难句的考核。依据本选项关键词afraid可以锁定原文中的British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them句。此句属比较级句型，专升本中常考。

24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.正确答案：A。

审题思路：本问题关键词应该为approaching可定位到原文中的If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

A) move out of your path

做题思路：原句的同意转换：move out 对应原句get out; path 对应way.

B) take no notice of you at all

做题思路：错误推断，与原文不符。

C) disappear very quickly

做题思路：断章起义：原文是as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly。

D) wait until you are close and then attack

做题思路：错误推断。原文是but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close，即没跑赢才会咬，而不是等着去咬。

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 正确答案：C。

审题思路：本题属于典型的三错一对题型，根据问题本身无法定位，需首先看选项，即根据选项意思及其关键词来推断其问什么和在原文中的准确定位。依据ABCD四个选项可以推断出问题为：蝰蛇更有可能咬谁，后果怎么样？

A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.

做题思路：错误推断。依据关键词children, adults可定为到原文The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults句，此句中虽然含有children 和adults, 但是谈论的却是小孩被咬的后果比成年人更严重，而不是蛇更愿意咬小孩。

B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.

做题思路：错误推断。依据问题中的heavy body依然可以定位到The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults句，道理同选项A.

C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.

做题思路：同意转换。依据danger, different from person to person可以定位到The effect of a bite varies considerably.

D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.

做题思路：从选项关键词serious illnesses可定位到文章最后一句there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.尽管此句为长难句，但是我们从bits having little or no effect就可以推出，被蛇咬后果并不严重。

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to ____正确答案：B。.

审题思路：根据问题关键词a company, other等字眼，我们可以锁定文章出处在if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company句中，因此正确答案为B.

A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products

做题思路: 无中生有。再说了问题中的it指代的是公司，而不是政府，只有政府才能够改变标准

B) sell its products at a more expensive price

做题思路：原文中列举的是一家汽车制造公司，其products自然就是cars了

C) buy materials at a higher price

做题思路：无中生有，原文是that is , it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials.。

D) pay more money to its workers

做题思路：无中生有，道理同上一个选项。

27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that ______.正确答案：A。审题思路：从问题本身中的example，show 等字眼，我们可以断定这是一道以具体事例问抽象道理的问题，其答案的出处一定是该实例的前一句话，或必须与前一句话相关：Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business.

A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will

做题思路：正确理解原文的逻辑关系（unless…..从句）

B) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control

做题思路：与实例前一句话无关，属无中生有

C) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devices

做题思路：典型的偷梁换柱，将原文的只言片语抽出，胡乱组合，并作无厘头比较

D) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices

做题思路：错误推断，原文是People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars.

28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.正确答案：D。

审题思路：根据问题关键词anti-pollution standards ensure,及问题顺序原则，该问题可以定位到文章最后一句The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.

A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control

做题思路：错误推断

B) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices

做题思路：错误推断

C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively

做题思路：无中生有

D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution

做题思路：从原句中的must force, help clean up完全可以对应选项中的have to, control pollution 及本文中心可以推断出该选项为正确选项。

29. The purpose of this passage is ________.正确答案：C。

审题思路：本题为典型的大意题，解题时可以根据文章中心思想，文章关键词及前面几道小题的问题及答案来共同推断。从文章中的第一、三段的首句，第三段的末句都提及了政府需要采取措施，也只有政府才能做到，由此可以看出政府在控制污染方面作用巨大。

A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

C) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollution

做题思路：紧扣中心，含有文章关键词government, preventing pollution等等

D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

30. What can be inferred from this passage? 正确答案：C。

审题思路：由问题中的infer(推断)可以推断，本题为大意题。解题时可以根据文章中心思想，文章关键词及前面几道小题的问题及答案来共同推断。

A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.

做题思路：紧扣中心，含有文章关键词government, preventing pollution等等，有时尽管无法推断出该选项的准确意思，但仍可按照是否含有文章关键词来进行选择。

D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.

做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

31. The European Community has formed _______.正确答案：B。

审题思路：本题的关键词是EC, form, 初步可定位在第二段那句话.

A) a single market to carry out mass production

做题思路：错误推理，本题难度系数很高，在文章的第一、二两段虽然分别提到了single market及mass production,但是纵观两段却没有提出单一市场产生大规模生产这一论断。

B) the Community market to produce high quality goods

做题思路：根据high quality goods可以定位到第二段最后一句，本选项属于该句的同意解释。

C) a large market to increase business with other countries

做题思路：本选项中虽然含有a large market, 但是其整个意思却未在第一二自然段中出现，故排除。

D) a new market to make it easier to get profits

做题思路：张冠李戴，本选项分别从文章中出不同的句子中抽出几个单词，随意组合成一句话，这种情况下，在专升本英语中一般可直接排除，不必去费时论证。

32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.正确答案：C。审题思路：本题的关键词是policy,可初步定位到第三段第一句The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests.

A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly

做题思路：从small firms和flexibly可以定位到At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.但是原文中说的是政策很灵活，允许小公司间的合作，而不是帮助他们做生意，做题时确实要小心。

B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones

做题思路：从small firms同样可以定位到A选项中的那句话，因此可以推断该选项是错误的。

C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole

做题思路：问题加上该选项就是第三段第一句话的同意解释，其难度是在对于prevail over 的理解。

D) brings the customer more imported goods

做题思路：

33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.正确答案：B。

审题思路：本题的定位关键词是changes in the market，可以定位到文章第四段第一句后半句measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so，本句中的no longer（不再）就是一个改变，属问题关键词的同意替换。

A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market.

做题思路：无中生有

B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country

做题思路：问题加上该选项就是第四段第一句后半句的同意解释。

C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations

做题思路：根据Europe-wide business operations可以定位到第四段的最后一句The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone。原文谈的是多次征税这一障碍会消失，而不是说泛欧业务会消失。

D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones

做题思路：无中生有

34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.正确答案：A。

审题原则：本题的定位关键词是special measures和一个特别重要的单词to(问目的)。另外该题的答案出处应该在33小题答案出处之后，由此可定位到第五段的These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products……句. 在该句话中只是讲了这些措施的结果，而不是实施这些措施的目的。由these measures可以推出它们实际指代的是上文的specific strategies。那么其后面的一句The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries。。。。自然就成了正确答案的出处。本题要求考生的逻辑推理能力很强。

A) make long-term development of industries possible

做题思路：问题加上该选项就是The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries。。。。的同意解释。

B) place some industries before other industries

做题思路：无中生有

C) open new markets in other countries

做题思路：无中生有

D) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing

做题思路：根据new technology 和manufacturing 可以定位到倒数第二段的These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them在本句话中说的使这些措施会影响到制造产品的科技而不是使科技用于制造业。

35. Which of the following is most likely to be the title of the passage? 正确答案：A。

审题思路：大意题，做题时需考虑到（一）.文章关键词和中心大意(二).文中不同点所论述的篇幅（三）.前几道小题

A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market

做题思路：从文章第一句话、31、32、33、34题中可以推出本选项。

B) Development of European Industries

做题思路：本文提到了欧洲产业，但是却没有着重论述其发展。

C) Imports and Exports of European Community

做题思路：本文提到了欧盟，但是却没有着重论述。

D) Policies of European Community

做题思路：做题思路：本文提到了欧盟政策，但是却没有着重论述，反而是借其来探讨欧盟政策的好处。

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.

A) picked 摘下C) took 拿走

B) fetched 取回D) held 捧，端，拿

37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.

A) will finish C) has finished

B) finishes D) had finished

做题思路：当when 要引导将来时时，需用一般现在时来表达。专升本考试中when引导的从句中所用时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。

38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.

A) taken off 拿走，取下，起飞C) given off 散出

B) put off 延时D) set off 出发，动身，点燃

39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.

A) had forgotten C) was forgetting

B) forgot D) should have forgotten

做题思路：在专升本考试中，看到by the time…., 就用完成时态

具体用法：by the time +过去时态，后句用过去完成时态had done

By the time +将来时态，后句用将来完成时态will have done

40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.

A) transported to 运送到C) transmitted from 从什么地方发出

B) transformed into 转变成D)transferred to 转移到

41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.

A) put 放入C) fitted 配备、安装

B) treated 无此用法D) involved 卷入、涉及

42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.

A) effect 影响、效果C) appreciation 欣赏

B) value 价值D) sincerity 真诚

做题思路：of + 名词=等于该名词的形容词形式

43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.

A) settled 解决C) protested 抗议、反对

B) dragged 拖、牵引D) yielded 生产、带来

44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.

A) frightfully 可怕地C) casually 偶然地

B) rarely 很少地D) subsequently 随后地

45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.

A) contrast 对比C) reflection 反应、表达

B) replacement 替代更换D) detection 侦查、发觉

46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.

A) prospect 景色、前景C) scheme 方案、计划

B) suspension 暂停、终止、悬挂D) resource 资源

47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.

A) broke off 折断、打断C) broke up 破碎、分解

B) broke out 爆发D) broke down 损坏、发生故障

48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.

A) adopted 收养、采用C) adjusted 调整过的

B) adapted 适合的D) admitted 被承认的

49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.

A) turn to 转向、求助于C) bring over 带回、说服某人改变主意

B) bring out 带来D) turn on 打开

50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.

A) in mind 牢记在心C) for granted 想当然、认为理所当然

B) into account 考虑D) for sure 确定

51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.

A) achieved 达到、实现C) arrived 后+at，表达成

B) attained 实现、达到D) reached 达成

52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?

A) arrested 被捕C) offended 冒犯

B) spread 散布、传播D) caught 捉住、引申为淋雨

53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.

A) assisted 帮助C) persisted 后+in, 表坚持

B) consisted 组成、构成D) insisted 后+on, 表坚持

54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.

A) advanced 先进的、高级的C) advantageous 有利的

B) improved 改良的D) superior 优于…、更好的

55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.

A) blow 打击C) shock 震动、打击

B) crash 相撞D) hit 一击

56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.

A) find out 发现、看出C) point at 指向

B) rest on 依赖于、基于D) refer to 参考、查阅

57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t ______.

A) turn in 上交C) turn over 调转、移交

B) turn up 出现D) turn out 结果是、原来是

58. The teacher demanded that her students _____ on time for every class.

A) were C) to be

B) be D) must be

做题思路：当表命令、请求、要求、愿望、建议的动词+宾语从句时，从句一般用（should）+do结构，should可省略。

59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?

A) For 因为C) Since 既然

B) Unless 除非、如果不D) Though 尽管

60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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