高中英语必考语法之倒装句

倒装句在高考中的应用和考点

*温馨提示：离校之前检查课堂过关训练和课堂笔记

进门考：限时15分钟

1）(1) Only when you have finishe d your homework _____ go home.(you can)

2）(2) Seldom ____ any mista kes during my past few years of working here.(make)

3）(3) Not only ____the teacher himself interested in football but all his students____ beginning to show an interest in it .(be)

4）Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.(realize)

新授课：限时50分钟

考纲内容

考试内容分值题型

倒装句6--10 完形阅读语法填空改错新课内容

谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装。倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

考点一：倒装句之全部倒装

5）在There be 结构中，be还可以换成表示存在的动词live, stand, lie, come等。

There is nobody in the classroom.

There stands a tower in the park.

There comes a bus.

在here, there开头的句子里，谓语动词是be,come,go等。要用一般现在时态。

Here comes our bus!

There goes the bell.

注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

There you go again.

Here he comes.

经典考例：

1.John opened the door.There_____a girl he had never seen before. (stand)

2.Here___the bus! Where is Xiao Liu? There_______.

2) 表示方位的副词（如：up，down，out，in，away,off等）作状语位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run，

rush等不及物动词，将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

Away ran the prisoner.

In rushed a girl.

注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Away he went. In he came and the lesson began.

经典考例：

1.The door burst open and in rushed a _____, shouting with joy.(crowd)

2. Hearing the sudden ringing of the phone at night, away____the thief , alarmed and disappointed.(flee)

3) 表示时间的副词now, the,thus放在句首，把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换。

Now comes your turn!

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

Thus ended the meeting.

经典考例：

1.We waited and waited.Then _____the hour we had been looking forward to.(come)

4)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常用全部倒装，以示强调。

South of the city lies a factory.

Inside the temple live many monks.

经典考例：

1. Under a big tree ________a fat man, half asleep. (sit)

2.As we can see, in the middle of the town____.(flow)

3. At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ___ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.(lie)

5) 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

1）形容词＋连系动词＋主语

Present at the meeting were some experts.

2）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gone are the days when they walked to work.

3）介词短语＋be＋主语

Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.

考点二部分倒装

句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single，on no condition，in no case等否定意义的词组开头，要用部分倒装语序。

Seldom does she get up early.她很少早起。

Never have I seen such a performance.

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.

典型例题

1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装

(1) Never in my wildest dreams ______ I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.

(2) Never before _____this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装

(1) Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.

3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装

(1) Seldom ______ any apology when mistakes are made.( Receive)

4. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装

Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful place. (find)

5. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher______ with my progress. (satisfy)

6. 考查At no time等置于句首时的倒装

Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ smoking ____in the meeting-room(permit)

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Not until+主语+谓语, 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的其他部分

从句（直到……）主句（才……）

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

Not until the mother left the room did the child fall asleep.

考查not until置于句首时的倒装

1. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.(realize)

did I realize

2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.（know）

did man know

so, neither, nor只有表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…

So +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

Nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

You can ride a bike. So can I .

He has been to Beijing. So have I .

The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

---It's raining hard.---So it is.

1. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装

(1) — My room gets very cold at night.

— ______. 我也是

(2) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. ______ yesterday. 昨天也是

2. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装

(1) If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______. 他也是

(2)---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.(我也不关心）

only在句首要倒装的情况（但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；

only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语

状语

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装

(1) Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. (realize)

(2) _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.

当Not only… b ut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的其他部分，but also+主语+谓语

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.

考查not only置于句首时的倒装

____ dit they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

状语从句中的倒装

1）hardly...when; scarcely...when...; no sooner...than...可以用正常语序had hardly done when (i)

或用倒装句式Hardly + had +主语+ done + when+主语+ did 句式。

Scarcely + had +主语+ done + when+主语+ did 句式。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

2）as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。形容词/名词/动词+as /though+主语+谓语，主语+谓语

从句（虽然……）主句（但是……）

注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,

随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Young as he is ，he knows a lot.

Try as he would，he might failed again.他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。

注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。

Child as he was，he had to make a living.

A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is，he loves us deeply.

3）so… that 句型

so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，

也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：

So +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +主语+谓语

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

典型例题

1. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.(begin)

2. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装

Hardly ______ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. (reach)

3. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _______ than it happened. (go)

(2) No sooner ______ mowing the lawn than it started raining.(start)

4. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装

(1) ______successful wa her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

(2) So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find)

在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

_______he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.

在一些表示频率的副词和表示程度的副词：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every day等位于句首时，句子部分倒装

Often/always/once/many a time/now and then/every day+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语

Often have I told not to smoke any more. 我经常告诉你不要抽烟。

Many a time did he visit China last year. 去年他不止一次来中国访问。

过手训练：限时10分钟（题目少而精）

1. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.(realize)

2. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(occur)

3. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”(doubt)

4. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.(speak)

5. At no time______they actually___ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.(break)

6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients ___properly in this hospital.(treat)

7．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor ______ he even give it a thought.

8．Only after Mary read her composition the second time______she notice the spelling mistake. 9．Never before ______she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

10．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ he consider having a holiday abroad.

11．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

—______.I can't stand all this rain.

12．This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.

13．Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

14．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ______.(tom也是)

15．—It's nice.Never before ______ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.(have)

16．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______they ___ a decision.(reach)

过关训练：限时25分钟

1．______ you take more exercise ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

2．She is a strong-willed woman and not once ______ in to any difficulty in her life.(give)

3．At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.（lie）

4．—My room gets cold at night.

—______.(我也是)

5．So desperate __ the situation that no one could help another，each__ to save himself and his animals.(try) 6．He failed in the exams and only then ______ how much time he had wasted.(realize)

7．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago__he consider having a holiday abroad.

8．（Jim is from Mexico and doesn't speak French. It’s the same_____ Jack.

9．Child as Rowena______，you can't fool her.

10．—He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.

—Rather.Not only ______ his house washed away，but also ______lost his beloved wife.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

2019考研英语语法小讲：修辞倒装

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