国际经济学英文第七版 克鲁格曼 英文经济名词翻译

Key Terms of International Economics

Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势

Absolute advantage 绝对优势

Opportunity cost 机会成本

Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界

Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入

Relative price 相对价格

Relative demand curve相对需求曲线

Relative supply curve 相对供给曲线

Relative wage 相对工资

Relative quantity 相对产量

Ricardian model 李嘉图模型

Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论

Nontraded goods 非贸易商品

Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素

Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张

Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化

Factor abundance 要素丰裕度

Factor intensity 要素密集度

Scarce factor 稀缺要素

Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论

land-intensive 土地密集型

Labor-intensive劳动密集型

the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比

Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比

Land-labor ratio ，the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比

Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model

Biased growth 偏向性增长

Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长

Immiserizing growth 贫困化增长

Import-biased growth 进口偏向性增长

Isovalue line等价值线

Marginal propensity to spend边际消费倾向

Terms of trade贸易条件

Transfers of income转移支付

Chapter 6 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and international Trade

Dumping 倾销

External economies of scale外部规模经济

Imperfect competition 不完全竞争

Interindustry trade 产业间贸易

Intraindustry trade 产业内贸易

Internal economies of scale内在规模经济

Monopolistic competion垄断竞争

Reciprocal dumping 相互倾销

Increasing return 报酬递增

Chapter 7 The Instruments of Trade policy

ad valorem tariff从价税Specific tariff从量税

Consumer surplus消费者剩余

Producer surplus生产者剩余

Production distortion loss生产扭曲损失

Consumption distortion loss消费扭曲损失

Effective rate of protection有效保护率

Efficiency loss效率损失

Export restraint出口限制

Export subsidy出口补贴

Import quota进口配额

Voluntary export restraint自愿出口限制

Local content requirement国产化程度要求

nontariff barriers非关税避垒

Quota rent配额租金

Chapter 8 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments The Balance of Payment Accounts

Current account

Financial account

Capital account

Chapter 9 Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market:An Asset Approach

Appreciation升值

Arbitrage套汇、套利

Depreciation贬值

Exchange rate汇率

Forward exchange rate远期汇率

Interest parity condition利率平价条件

Rate of appreciation升值率

Rate of depreciation贬值率

Real rate of return实际收益率

Spot exchange rate即期汇率

Vehicle currency载体货币

Foreign exchange外汇

Chapter 10 Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange rates

Money Supply 货币供给

Money Demand 货币需求

Short-Run Price Rigidity 短期价格粘性

Long-run Price Flexibility 长期灵活价格

permanent increase in the U.S. money supply 货币供给永久性增长

overshooting 超调

Chapter 11 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run Law of one price 一价定律

Nominal exchange rate 名义汇率

Nominal interest rate 名义利率

Purchasing power parity 购买力平价

Real appreciation实际升值

Real depreciation 实际贬值

Real exchange rate 实际汇率

Relative PPP相对购买力平价

Market rigidity市场刚性

Price rigidity价格刚性

Price stickiness价格粘性

Chapter 12 Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run Aggregate demand 总需求

Fiscal policy 财政政策

J-curve J曲线

Real exchange rate 实际汇率

Real appreciation 实际升值

Real depreciation 实际贬值

Chapter 13 Fixed, Floating Exchange Rate and Policies Effects Sterilization冲销

Sterilized foreign exchange intervention冲销性外汇干预

Devaluation法定贬值

Revaluation法定升值

Clean float 清洁浮动

Dirty float 肮脏浮动

Capital flight 资本抽逃

Chapter 14 The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas optimum currency areas 最优货币区

Monetary efficiency gain 货币效率收益

Economic integration 经济一体化

Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率

【最新】公司简介英文怎么写-word范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除 == 本文为word格式，简单修改即可使用，推荐下载！ == 公司简介英文怎么写 shandong hengtong stainless steel co., ltd. was founded in XX, the company produces cold-rolled stainless steel band, multi-function dianre guo, stainless steel products and chemical products such as the four series. now has more than 4,000 yuan in fixed assets, covers an area of 35,000 square meters and currently employs more than 500 people, has the title of senior and mid-level engineers and technicians, more than 60. now has 700 #, # 550, # 350, # 300 and other models rolling seven, five bright annealing furnace production lines, three large-scale slitting line, cold-rolled stainless steel with annual production of 1.5 million tons; tube machine group 6, in the production of stainless steel pipe more than 3,000 tons; steamed advanced energy-saving stainless steel mesh production line 4, in the production of steam grid 5,000,000; hydraulic stretching machine 18, dianre guo pot in the production of stainless steel products such as body more than 600 only. brazing resume at the end of 10 aircraft, multi-function dianre guo, electric kettles, cookers 3 production line with annual production of multi-function dianre guo, electric kettles, more than 100 cookers 10,000. hengtong chemical plant in the production of sodium silicate (pao huajian) 6,000 tons. company in may XX adopted the national security and 3c certification iso9001 international quality system certification. the company produces stainless steel belt, "jia love" multi-function card dianre guo, electric kettles, cookers and steam grid and stainless steel products, sold throughout the country at home and has a good reputation, and exports of south korea, turkey, south-east asia eastern european countries. stainless steel co., ltd. shandong hengtong developed into a set of production, management, research and service in one group of key enterprises, is always adhere to the "people-oriented, innovative development" business philosophy, the pursuit of scientific and technological progress

Chapter 13 Balance of Payment 13.1 Introduction International finance: examination of the monetary aspects of international economics Balance of Payment: a summary statement in which all the transactions of the nation’s residents with the foreigners are recorded during a certain period. Main purpose of BOP: inform the government of the international position of the nation; to help it in its monetary, fiscal and trade policies. BOP traits: The BOP aggregates all the trades into a few categories Only the net balance of each type of international capital flow is included International transaction: Exchange of a good, service or assets between the residents of two nations. Gifts and certain transfers + International Transactions People Concerning BOP: Diplomats, soldiers, tourists and workers belong to motherland Corporation: motherland/ foreign branches: local International institutions: nowhere 13.2 BOP Accounting Principles Credit transactions: involve the receipt of payments from foreigners + Exports, unilateral transfers and goods received, capital inflow Capital inflow: an increase in foreign assets in the nation/本国持有外国资产上升 a reduction in the nation’s assets abroad/本国在外资产减少 Debit transactions: involve the making of payments to the foreigners - Imports, unilateral transfers or gifts paid, capital outflow Capital Outflow: an increase in the nation’s assets abroad a reduction in foreign assets in the nation Double-Entry Bookkeeping: each international transaction is recorded twice, once as a credit and once as a debit of an equal amount. 5 Examples in Textbooks 13.3 The International Transactions of the USA rounding. The official reserve assets: ?Gold holdings of monetary authorities黄金储备 ?Special Drawing Rights特别提款权(paper gold) International reserves created on the books of the IMF and distributed to member nations according to importance in international trade ?The reserve position in the IMF在IMF的头寸 The reserves paid in by the nation on joining the IMF, which the nation can then borrow automatically and without questions asked in case of need ?The official foreign currency holdings of monetary authorities外汇储备 Statistical Discrepancy: This is required to make the total credits equal to the total debits, as required by double-entry bookkeeping. 13.4 Accounting Balances and Disequilibrium in International Transactions Autonomous transactions: transactions in current account + capital account Take place for business or profit motives and independently of BOP considerations Items above the line Current account: All sales and purchases of currency produced goods and services, investment incomes, and unilateral transfers Link between the nation’s international transactions and its national income Current account surplus stimulates domestic production and income. Current account deficit dampens domestic production and income. Capital account: The changes in US-owned assets abroad and foreign-owned assets in the US other than official reserve assets Change in reserves reflects government policy rather than the market force. Accommodating transactions: Transactions in official reserve assets Items below the line The accommodating items form the Official Reserve Account. The balance on the official reserve account is called the Official Settlements Balance. Deficit in the BOP: The excess of debits over credits in the current and capital accounts The excess of credits over debits in official reserve account Surplus in the BOP: The excess of debits over credits in official reserve account The excess of credits over debits in the current and capital accounts

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

【国际经济学】英文题库 Chapter 1: Introduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States? *A. Coffee, tea, cocoa B. steel, copper, aluminum C. petroleum, coal, natural gas D. typewriters, computers, airplanes 2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of: A. the United States *B. Switzerland C. Germany D. England 3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has: *A. grown B. diminished C. remained unchanged D. cannot say 4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by: A. the size of the nations' population B. the percentage of its population to its GDP *C. the percentage of a nation's imports and exports to its GDP D. all of the above 5. Economic interdependence is greater for: *A. small nations

经济新词汇的英语翻译 Controlling Stake 控制股 Market Segment 分块市场 Marking Budget 营销预算 Specialty Shop 专营商店 Promotion Budget 促销预算 Networks for sales and service 销售和服务网络 Market Demand 市场需求 Brand Recognition 品牌认可/认同 Industrial Complex 工业生产基地/综合体 Marketing Savvy 营销知识/技能 Listed Companies 上市公司 Premium Brands 优质品牌 Distribution Channels 销售渠道 Access to Market 市场准入 Mergers and Acquisitions 兼并与收购，并购 CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangements)

内地和香港更紧密经贸关系安排 QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) 外国机构投资者机制, 意思是指合格的外国投资者制度,是QDII制的反向制度。 QDII (Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors) 认可本地机构投资者机制，是允许在资本帐项未完全开放的情况下，内地投资者往海外资本市场进行投资。 Avian Influenza 禽流感 NPC & CPPCC 两会 3G (Third Generation) Moblie 第三代移动通信 Comparatively Prosperous 小康 Six-Party Talk (DPRK Nuke Talk) 六方会谈（朝鲜核问题会谈） NPL (Non-performing loans) 不良债权 Farmers, Rural Areas, Agriculture Production 三农 Three Greens 三绿 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型性肺炎） Windows Longhorn 微软即将推出的下一代操作系统（长牛角） Little Smart 小灵通（中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品，实行单向收费） IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次公开发行（是公司上市的标志） Sino-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) 中美联合商贸委员会 Floating RMB

Key Terms of International Economics Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势 Absolute advantage 绝对优势 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界 Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入 Relative price 相对价格 Relative demand curve相对需求曲线 Relative supply curve 相对供给曲线 Relative wage 相对工资 Relative quantity 相对产量 Ricardian model 李嘉图模型 Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论 Nontraded goods 非贸易商品 Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素 Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张 Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化 Factor abundance 要素丰裕度 Factor intensity 要素密集度 Scarce factor 稀缺要素 Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论 land-intensive 土地密集型 Labor-intensive劳动密集型 the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比 Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比 Land-labor ratio ，the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比 Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model Biased growth 偏向性增长 Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长

. 我公司为南宁XX商务服务有限公司竭诚为您快速代理以下业务： 一、代办工商营业执照注册、年检、变更等（注：本公司拥有资深专业人员和具有良好的社会关系，可为您快速解决企业遇到的各类疑难问题）。 二、会计代理服务，企业审计、验资，一般纳税人认定。 三、商标注册 联系人：xxx，150xxxx, 会计：0771-xxxx 邮箱：xxxxxx@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e017780602.html, QQ;xxxxx Nanning XX Business Service Co. ,Ltd. We provide the following services: 1.Business registration service, annual inspection and change (Note: the company has experienced professionals and have good connections, so that we can solve all kinds of difficulties for you in the Registration Process). 2.Accounting services, audit, capital verification, the general taxpayer application 3.Trademark registration Contact: XXXX, 150XXXX Accounting: 0771-2XXXX E-mail: XXXX@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e017780602.html, QQ; XXXXXX Add: No. 89, Longteng Rd. Nanning 感谢您的支持与配合，我们会努力把内容做得更好！ 精选word

公司的简介英文翻译范文 本文是关于公司的简介英文翻译范文，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 公司的简介英文翻译(一) Do you know what is it? The letter “I” is Luxo Jr., a character from an early pixar film. Now, it is the mascot of pixar Animation Studios. pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story and its most recent Monsters University. I have watched all of them. So today I would like to show you that the history of pixar can be divided into three parts and pixar has three successful works. Let’s start with the history of pixar. The history of pixar can be divided into three parts, before 1986, between 1986 and 20xx, and 20xx till now. Before 1986, pixar was the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. It was launched in 1979. Between 1986 and 20xx, pixar was an independent business. In 1986, because of the divorce of George Walton Lucas, he decided to sell this team. Then Steve Jobs became the new Chairman of pixar. In cooperation with The Walt Disney Company, pixar produced many popular feature films. They include Toy Story, A Bug’s life, Finding Nemo and so on. These films not only brought pixar fame, but also gave it big profits. In 20xx, Steve Jobs sold pixar to The Walt Disney Company. The pixar name was guaranteed to continue, and the studio would remain. But the brand of films made post-merger would be “Disney·pixar” , beginning with Cars.

宏观经济学所有的专业词汇英文缩写及其翻译accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本

B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案） Ch1-Ch3 1.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because A) the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources. B) the United States is a “Superpower.” C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything. D) the United States invests in many other countries. E) many countries invest in the United States. 2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade, A) the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries. B) the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S. C) the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State. D) the U.S. may not impose export duties. E) the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii. 3. International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro. B) developed and less developed. C) monetary and barter. D) international trade and international money. E) static and dynamic. 4. International monetary analysis focuses on A) the real side of the international economy. B) the international trade side of the international economy. C) the international investment side of the international economy. D) the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks. E) the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange. 5. The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact that A)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade. B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods. C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products. D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the European Union. E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada. 6. The gravity model explains why A)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain. B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil. C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products. D) intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of trade between neighboring

中国英语中的经济词汇 2009-02-23 10:47 中国英语中的经济词汇 摘要由于中西方文化、思维方式和汉英两种语言之间的差异,使中国英语中的经济词汇和术语成为一种独特的语言现象。它们既符合英语的基本规范,又与中国国情密切相关,反映了中国的经济方针政策、经济现象和经济特点。本文重点讨论中国经济词汇与术语的翻译方法和表达特点,并从词汇层面上进行相关的分析和研究。 关键词中国英语经济词汇和术语翻译方法表达特点 Abstract Of recent , there have appeared a good number of English words and expressions related to Chinese economy. They are special in the sense that they conform to the English linguistic norms and meanwhile closely reflect China’s economic principles and policies. The present paper focuses on techniques of translating such economic terms from Chinese into English. Key Words China English economic terms translation techniques expression features 根据语用学原理,任何经济词汇都具有一定的社会和历史内涵。我国自改革开放以来,出现了大量具有中国特色的经济词汇,它们反映了我国各不同阶段的经济形势、经济方针政策以及相关的经济文化内涵,其英译体现了中国英语的鲜明特色。虽然其中也不乏一些“正宗”的产生于西方国家的经济学术语,但由于在中国的具体运用而使其含义有所改变,更适合中国的国情,反映了中国的经济特点。杜瑞清教授在述评“中国英语”时深刻地指出“由于缺乏对中国特色词的理论研究和应有的指导性规范,中国英语目前在使用上仍处于相当混乱的状态”。中国英语的中国特点的现实性主要是通过其语音、词汇、语法、语篇层面等反映出来。 本文着重讨论词汇层面上的中国经济词汇。 1 中国经济词汇的翻译方法 对具有中国特色的经济词汇的翻译,主要采用直译、意译、直译加注释三种方法。111 直译法 直译法指在不违背英语经济文化传统的前提下,在英译文中保留汉语经济词汇和术语的指称意义,如比喻、形象、民族特色等,目标是做到形式与内容的统一,即“形”“神”兼备。 “铁饭碗”直译成iron rice bowl ,既表达了原词汇的内容,又保存了原词汇的比喻。这是对由国家统一包下来,统一分配的劳动就业制度的形象化表述,真实反映了中国一个时期内劳动管理体制中的主要弊病。 “红包”直译成red packet ,指用红纸包着的钱。这是指1979 年后,在一些企业单位给领导和职工发放奖金与额外报酬的一种形式,反映了中国经济发展中一种特有的经济现象。

ABC 公司是 XX 产品的生产商，拥有齐全的检测设备和雄厚的技术力量。 品种齐全，质量好，价格合理，外观精美，我们的产品广泛的应用于 X (应用的行业领)和其他行业。我们的产品已得到广大用户的一致认可和信赖，并能满足不断发展的经济和社会需求。我们热诚欢迎各行各业的商友，期望与您建立友好合作的商务联系并达到双赢的目标。 对应英文介绍模板 公司英文名称 is a manufacturer of (主营产品) with well-equipped testing facilities and strong technical force. With a wide range, good quality, reasonable prices and stylish designs, our products are extensively used in应用的行业领域and other industries. Our products are widely recognized and trusted by users and can meet continuously changing economic and social needs. We welcome new and old customers from all walks of life to contact us for future business relationships and mutual success! 中文介绍模板 XX公司地处XX专业生产ABC产品。公司拥有一支经验丰富的专业队伍。我们的产品出口到全世界很多国家和地区特别是XX。产品深受客户的好评。我们欢迎客户、商业协会以及来自世界各地的朋友联系我们寻求共赢的合作。 对应英文介绍模板 ( 公司英文名称) is located in (公司所在城市) and is specialized in manufacturing (主营产品). With an experienced and professional team, we have exported our products to many countries and regions all over the world, especially (产品销往地).Our products enjoy a good reputation among our customers. We welcome customers, business associations and friends from all parts of the world to contact us and seek cooperation for mutual benefits. 中文介绍模板 建于XX年，ABC公司致力于XX贸易。座落于XX，我司拥有便利的交通环境。我司占地XX ，员工数量达XX。并且，我们采用现今先进的设备和严格的质检程序以保证产品质量。由于稳定及时的产品供应能力，优质产品质量和真诚的服务，产品畅销海内外。如您对我们的产品感兴趣或有特殊产品要求，请与我们联系。我们将尽力满足您的要求。 对应英文介绍模板

Part Ⅰ. Fill in the blank with suitable content. 1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These are the gains from trade , the pattern of trade , protectionism the balance of payments, exchange rate determination, international policy coordination, international capital market. 2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons : comparative advantage and economics of scale . 3. A country has a comparative advantage in producing a good if the opportunity cost of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries. 4. Labor is the only one factor of production. LC a 、LW a and *LC a 、* LW a are the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If aLC/aLW