2014年高考英语(高考真题+模拟新题)分类汇编：M单元++福建

M[2014·福建卷]

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 76.h________，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 77.________ (资源)，our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can ma ke a big 78. d________. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 79.b________ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 80.________ (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 81.________ cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding 82.________ (自己) that it is easier to get into something 83.________ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 84.d________to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to 85.________no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

76．however 考查副词。我们中的许多人在成长的过程中都知道了“不浪费，就不会匮乏”。“然而”，在生活中我们没有一个人能够完全避免浪费。

77．resources 考查名词。resource是可数名词，需要使用复数形式。

78．difference 考查固定短语。make a (big) difference是固定短语，意为“有(很大的)作用，有(很大的)影响”。

79．best 考查固定短语。do one's best是固定短语，意为“竭尽全力，全力以赴”。

80．saving考查固定短语和非谓语动词。focus on意为“集中于，专注于”，其中on 是介词，后接v.-ing形式。

81．in考查固定短语。play a part/role in…是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用、扮演角色”。

82. ourselves考查反身代词。我们必须一直提醒我们自己。此处“自己”指代的是前面的主语we，故用ourselves。

83．than考查连词。根据前面的easier可知，此处需用连词than。

84．done考查固定短语和非谓语动词。A do damage to B是固定短语，意为“A对B 造成伤害”。此处do 与damage是动宾关系，故使用过去分词。

85．say 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。现在到了与浪费说再见的时候了。在句型“It's time for sb to do sth.”中，需要使用不定式，故填say。

(一)

[2014·福建龙岩质检]

As children, loving our parents is an important part of life. It is our parents 1.________ create us, raise us，make us who we are and keep a roof over our heads in all kinds of weather.

Here are some ways to love our parents.

Firstly, tell them we love them every day.A gentle “I love you”will 2.w________a cold heart.Parents brought us into this world. 3.________ them，we might still wander at an unknown corner of an unknown world. Then, show 4.________(尊敬)to them and don't get angry easily because anger helps 5.________ us nor our parents.Instead, keep 6.c________and sometimes share our feelings with them.Besides，obey their requests, 7.________ will make our attitudes

better.

What's more, understand that parents should be 8.f________ when they make mistakes. We should also keep company with them as much as 9.p________. Learn from them by listening to their stories as parents are the 10.________(资源) of our growth and even our teachers in one way or another.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．who/that 2.warm 3.Without 4.respect 5.neither

6．calm7.which8.forgiven/forgivable9.possible10.resources

(二)

[2014·福建泉州质检]

A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn't 1.________(穿着) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃. What a heartbreaking scene! But the good 2.d________ of the ordinary people who witnessed the 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous 3.________ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was

4.________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus s top. She selflessly

5.c________ her own coat around his shoulders. Later,

6.________ woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and

7.________ people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.

8.________(事实上), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to

9.h________ Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a 10.v________ who was never in any danger durin g the filming.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．wearing 2.deeds 3.and 4.on 5.covered 6.another7.more8.Actually9.help

10.volunteer

(三)

[2014·福建莆田3月质检]

How time flies! Three years have passed since I 1.________(进入) the school.As a Senior Three student, it won't take long 2.________ I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in a person's life.Now, I have much to share 3.________ my schoolmates.

Firstly，I'd like to show my appreciation to those 4.s________by me all the way，teachers，parents and 5.________(朋友) included. Without their help and advice，my life would be different.

6．________，it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.

7.________(交际) and smiles act as bridges to friendship.More importantly，I've made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying 8.g________，“No pain, no gain.”

Finally，I hope that every one of us can 9.a________ his/her dream in the near future.I'll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school, and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation.Meanwhile，I suggest all the younger fellows make 10.f________use of time，because time waits for no one.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．entered 2.before 3.with 4.standing 5.friends

6．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f276766.html,munication8.goes9.achieve10.full

(四)

[2014·福建漳州3月质检]

Tony Mott was just an ordinary artist. But then, 1.________ the age of 36, he had an idea which made him famous. It started when he wanted to earn some money for Christmas one year. His product was simple, a 2.s________ message—five words on a T-shirt.

He took the T-shirts to a clothes shop and they sold 40 in a week. 3.________(马上), he decided to start his own b usiness. He got the business plan right and 4.________ worked. In the last twelve months, he has sold 60，000 T-shirts worldwide.

The phrases for the T-shirts come from the things he thinks 5.________ during the day and from conversations with friends at dinner. His 6.________(顾客)who include the rich and famous enjoy his imaginative phrases.

Mott says，“I'm successful, but it hasn't 7.c________ my personal life. I still work at home on the same small desk 8.________ I produce all the designs. My friends, who I've 9.k________ for twenty years, are still my friends. In fact, they're as surprised about my 10.s________ as I am.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．at 2.short 3.Immediately/Instantly 4.it 5.of

6．customers7.changed8.where9.known10.success

(五)

[2014·福建厦门3月质检]

The old saying starts, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day…”Those words were taken to heart by Robert Egger, who used to be in the restaurant business.

He knew from 1.________(经验) how much perfectly good food was 2.t________ away each day. So an organization 3.________ into being to collect leftovers, unserved food from restaurants in the neighbourhood. V olunteers put together more than 3，000 4.________(均衡的) meals a day and distribute them 5.________community centres and homeless shelters.

But giving 6.a________ food was only step one. “I wanted to do more，”he says. As the rest of that old saying 7.g________，“Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”That's 8.________the organization also runs a training programme for people who are prepared 9.________ careers in the food service industry. They learn cooking methods. Many graduates find jobs and express their 10.s________ thanks to Egger's training programme. “Whether it is food, money or life，”Egger says, “we can't afford to waste any of them.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．experience 2.thrown 3.came 4.balanced 5.to

6．away7.goes8.why9.for10.sincere

(六)

[2014·福建福州质检]

We moved away from my granny when I was eight years old.I 1.________ her terribly. Two years later my mother and father 2.________(离婚). I felt as if my world was falling apart.My mum must have sensed my longing, so she took my little brother and I back to visit my granny once in a 3.w________．

Granny didn't live in a fancy house 4.________ have expensive things.But it was the little things she gave me that had always mattered.I always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar. I am sure granny could have used those pennies 5.h________，but she saved them to give us when we came to visit.I don't remember how much we collected on our visits.

Those 6.________(记忆)，of when I was a child，still give me 7.w________ feelings on days that I need them.A granny's love stays 8.________ a grandchild, down through the years, even when that child becomes a grandma.I often wonder, after all those years, when I am lucky 9.________ to find a penny 10.l________ on the gr ound somewhere, if it could possibly be granny giving me pennies from heaven.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．missed 2.divorced 3.while 4.or 5.herself

6．memories7.warm/wonderful8.with9.enough10.lying/left

(七)

[2014·福建龙岩一检]

When you feel sad, you may think that the feeling will last forever. 1.H________，feelings of sadness don't usually last very long—a few moments or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go 2.________ for a long time, hurt deeply, and make 3.________hard for you to enjoy the good things about your life.This 4.k________ of sadness that lasts a lot longer is called depression.People of all 5.________(年龄)can become depressed，6.i________ kids.Depression brings down a person's spirits and energy. It can affect 7.________ people think about themselves and their situations. If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, sharing it 8.________someone who cares can help. There is always somebody to talk to when you are sad or depressed. You feel better when someone 9.________(知道) what you are going through. Plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make the situation better. But don't spend all your time 10.t________ about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things, too.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．However 2.on 3.it 4.kind 5.ages 6.including

7．how8.with9.knows10.talking

(八)

[2014·福建四校联考]

Dear future pen pal,

My name is Tudor, which is a very Welsh name. Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country, but with a big heart, I think. My family live 1.________ a farm, where we mainly have sheep, but there are 2.a________ some cows, which I

like very much. In this part of the country it is quite mountainous. They're not big, 3.h________ mountains, but pretty impressive. Well, I'm just fifteen now, and my future work will be here in these 4.________(田野). My brother is an engineer, so no farming for him, and my sister is now 5.________ and has a small child. So, here I am, an unc le 6.a________，and with three years' school still ahead.

I'm very 7.________ in things about China. In fact I'm learning some Chinese from a Chinese student. He 8.________ (鼓励) me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that's 9.________ I'm writing this letter.

I've put my 10.a________ on the top of the letter. Please write and tell me about yourself.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Tudor

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．on 2.also 3.high 4.fields 5.married 6.already

7．interested8.encouraged9.why10.address

(九)

[2014·福建三校联考]

For 25 years Terry Cemm was a policeman, but for the last 17 years he has been

1.________(行走)up and down five miles of beach every day, looking for things that might be

2.u________ to someone. Terry's a beachcomber(海滩拾荒者)．

Nearly everything in his cottage has come 3.________ the sea—chairs, tables, even tins of food. “I even found a box of b eer just before Christmas. That was nice，”he remembers. He finds lots of bottles with messages in them, 4.m________ from children. They all get a

5.r________ if there's an address in the bottle. “Shoes? If you find one, you'll find the

6.________ the next week，”he says.

But does he really 7.m________ a living? “Half a living，”he smiles. “Anyway I have my police pension. But I don't actually need money. My life is rich in 8.________(多样性)．” Terry is happy. “You have to find a way to live a simple life.”

“Some people say I'm mad，”says Terry. “9.________ there are many more who'd like to do 10.________ I do. Look at me. I've got everything I could possibly want.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．walking https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f276766.html,eful 3.from 4.mainly 5.reply

6．other7.ma ke8.variety9.But10.what

(十)

[2014·福建福州模拟]

A rich man was near death and was very upset.He had worked so hard for his money

1.________ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.So he

2.________(祈祷) his dream would come true.

An angel appeared and said no.The man begged the angel to speak to God to see whether he might 3.________ the rules.The angel reappeared and said that God could permit him to take one

suitcase. 4.________(激动地)，the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars.

Afterwards, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St.Peter.5.S________ the suitcase，St.Peter said，“Hold 6.________；you can't bring that here！”The man explained that he had God's 7.p________. St.Peter checked it out and said，“You are right.You are allowed 8.o________ suitcase，but I'm supposed to check its contents 9.________ letting it through.”

Inspecting the things that the man found too 10.________(珍贵的) to leave behind, St.Peter exclaimed, “You brought pavement? As you can see, the street of heaven is made of gold！”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________8.________9.________10.________

【答案】

1．that 2.prayed 3.break 4.Excitedly 5.Seeing/Shown

6．on7.permission8.one9.before10.precious