当前位置：搜档网 › 考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然

account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于

add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外

in addition to 除。。。之外 in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在。。。前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

all but 几乎，差一点，除。。。之外其余都 all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以 in all 总共，共计

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与。。。联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说

along with 与。。。一起 one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相 apart from 除去

as for 至于，就。。。方面说 as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于

aside from 除。。。之外 ask for 请求，要求

on the average 平均，一般来说 right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地 back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助 on the basis of 根据

on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多

get the best of胜过 make the best of 充分利用

for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在船/车飞机上

be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入 break out 突发，爆发

break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎

catch one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来

in brief 简而言之 bring about 带来，造成

bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现，公布

bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批

burn out烧掉 burn up烧完，烧尽

call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起

call off 放弃，取消 call on / upon 访问，拜访

call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心

take care小心，当心 carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去，坚持下去 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

in any case 无论如何，总之 in case 假如，万一

in no case 决不 catch on 理解，明白

by chance 偶然，碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任，负责 check in 办理登记手续

check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对，检查

around / round the clock 一齐，一致，共同 clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地come off实现，成功，奏效 come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round / around来访，苏醒 come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，达到 come up 走近，发生

come up to 达到，符合 come up with 提出，提供

in common 共同，共有 keep company with 与。。。交往，与。。。结伴compare … to / with 把。。。比作 by compare 比较起来

be concerned with 就。。。而言 be concerned with 关心

in conclusion 最后，总之 in connection with / to 关于

in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。。。的缘故

on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast to 与。。。相反

under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以。。。代价

count on 依靠，指望 count up 把。。。相加

in the course of 在。。。过程中 cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cross out 删去，取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候

take one’s cue from 学...的样，听..的劝告 cut across 走捷径，抄近路

cut back 削减，降低 cut down 削减，减少

cut in 插嘴，打断 cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止 out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止

up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的，许多的

in debt 欠债，欠情 take delight in 以。。。为乐

derive from 导出，由。。。来 in detail 详细的

die down 渐渐消失，平息 die off 相继死去

die out 消失，灭绝 be on a diet 节食

make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和。。。毫无关系 draw up 画出，草拟

dress up 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便来访

drop off减弱，减少 off duty 下班

dwell on 凝思，详述 bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效 in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用 in essence 大体上，本质上

at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何

in the event of 万一，如果发生 with the exception of 除。。。之外in excess of 超过 face up to 大胆面对

in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸

fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall in with 符合，与。。。一致 in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持feed in 输入 be fed up with 感到厌烦

feel like 欲，想要 quite a few 有相当数目的

fill in /out 填充，填写 find out 查明

catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃

make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 in force 有效，实施中

and so forth 等等 set free 释放

be friends with 对。。。友好 to and fro 来来回回

make fun of 取消，嘲弄 get along with 进展，相处融洽

get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集

get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始

get over 克服 get better of 占上风，胜过

get through 结束，完成 give away 泄漏，分送

give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服

give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出

give way to 给。。。让路，被。。。替代 go after 追求

go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去

go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查

go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开 go over 检查，复习，重温

go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与。。。协调good for 永久的 good for 有效，适用

on guard 警惕，防范 in half 一半

at hand 在附近，即将到来 hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交 hand in hand 手拉着手，联合

hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交 in hand 在控制中

hang about 闲荡，徘徊 hang about 继续下去，等一下

hang up 挂断（电话） happen to 碰巧，偶然

hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardly … when 刚一...就...

in haste 急忙的，草率的 have on 穿着，戴着

head for 驶向，走向 lose one’s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上 learn by heat 记住，背诵

heat and soul 全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can’t help 禁不住，不得不 help oneself 自取所需

get hold of 抓住，掌握 hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，承载，阻挡

at home and abroad 国内外 in honor of 为纪念，向。。。表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保 hunger for渴望

if only 要是。。。多好 improve on 改进

for instance 例如 at intervals 不时，时时

in itself 本身 keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒

keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低 keep from使...不做

keep off 不接近，避开 keep out of 躲开，置身之外

keep to 坚持，保持 keep up 保持，维持，坚持

knock out 击倒，击昏 at large 一般，大体上

lay aside 把。。。搁置一边 lay off 解雇

lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示 in the least 一点，丝毫

leave behind 留下，忘记带 leave out 遗漏，略去

at leisure 从容的，有空 at length 最后，详细地

no less than不少于，不亚于 let down 放下，降低，使失望

let go 放开，松手 let in 让。。。进入，放。。。进来

let off 放（烟火），开枪，免除 cast light on / upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 和..成直线，与..一致 line up 排队，使排成一行

little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少

live on / by 靠。。。生活 live through 度过，经受过

live up to 做到，不辜负 before long 不久以后

for long 长久地 look down on 看不起，轻视

look into 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察

look on 旁观，观看 look out 留神，注意，警惕

look over 检查，察看，调查 look through 仔细察看，游览，温习look up to 尊敬，敬仰 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

make for 走向，驶向，有利于 make up for 补偿，弥补

many a 许多的 by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于 by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在。。。支配下

keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到

make up one’s mind 下决心 by mistake 错误的

mix up 混合，混淆 for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上

more or less 或多或少，几乎 no more 不再

no more than 不过，仅仅 at most 最多，至多

make the most of 充分利用 by nature天生，就其本性而言

in nature 本质上 nothing but 只有，仅仅

every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 on occasion 时而，不时

at odor with 与..不一致，差异，争执 off and on 断断续续地，不时地

all at once 突然 once for all一劳永逸

one another 相互 come / go onto operation 开始运转

put / bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转 in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了 in order that 以便

out of order发生故障，混乱 put in order整理，检修

every other 每隔一个 other than 除了

over and over 一再，再三 keep pace with 跟上，与。。。同步take pains 尽力，熬费苦心 pass away 去世，逝世

pass off 中止，停止 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

in the past 在过去 pay back偿还，回报

pay off 使。。。得宜，有报偿 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起，搭人，获得

in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得起所的，不适当的 take the place of 代替

play with 以。。。为消遣，玩弄 come to the point 说到要点

on the point of 即将。。。的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题

bring / put … into practice 实施，实行 in practice 在实践中，实际上

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时 prey on 捕食，杀害，折磨

make progress 进步，进展 in proportion to 成比例

pull down 拆毁，拉倒，降低 pull off 脱衣帽等

pull out 拔出，取出 put away 放好，收好，储存

put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定 put forward 提出

put off 推迟，推延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加（体重）

put out 熄灭，消灭 put up 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴

put up with 容忍，忍受 in question 正在考虑

at any rate 无论如何 would rather 宁愿

by reason of 由于 refer to 参考，查阅，提到，把..提交

as regards 关于，至少 with regard to 对于，就。。。而论

with respect to 关于 in relation to 关于

in return 作为回报，作为报答 ring off 挂断电话

give rise to 引起，使发生，造成 as a rule 通常，照例

run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见

run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽 run over 游览，复习

in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在。。。的份上

on sale 出售 all the same 仍然，照样地

on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地

ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点

on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的，私下的

see through 看穿，识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说

make sense 有意义，言之有理 in sequence 依次，逐一

serve as 作为，用做 set about 开始，着手

set aside 挑出，留出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍

set down 卸下，放下，记下 set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示，动身，启程，制定set up 创立，建立，树立 settle down 定居，过安定的生活

run short 用完，耗尽 for short 简称，缩写

in short 简言之，总之 show in 领人

sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被见到

catch sight of 发现，突然看见 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 sit for 参加

sit in 列席，旁听 ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约，左右 as … as to 结果是，如此。。。以至于

no sooner … that 一。。。就 sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加速 in spite of 不管，尽管

on the spot 当场，在现场 at stake 在危险中

stand for 代表，意味着 stand out 突出，显眼

stand up for 为。。。辩护，维护 stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍 step up 提高，加快，加紧

out of step 步调不一致，不协调 step in 插入，介入

stick out 伸出，突出，坚持到底 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守

in stock 备有 in succession连续地

1.总共写十七个句子.

第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。

(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ，(3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势

第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。

(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.

(7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of

something.

最后一段要强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法

第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。

(1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.

2.积极有利型的文章文章以团队精神为例子

第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.

(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking feature

is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is

more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.(6)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. (7)A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. (8)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.

第三个段子首句谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.

(1)From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. (3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be recep tive to other people’s opinions and benefits. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. (6)Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式偶然因为，由于另外除……之外在流行中，在传播中 () 平均，一般来说根据，在……的基础上() 充其量，至多好转，改善在船(车、飞机)上喘不过气来因公，因事无论如何，总之假使，万一假如，以防(万一)免得决不偶然，碰巧 () 负责，主管 (a) 昼夜不停地共用，共有，共同最后，总之在……条件下信任关于因此，结果由于……的缘故反之，正相反与……成对照失去控制被控制住不惜任何代价以……为代价在……过程中，在……期间当然，自然，无疑在危险中，垂危脱离危险过期(时)的时新的欠债详细地处境困难在远处下班值班，上班究竟，到底无论如何无论如何有效；实际上万一，如果发生例如除……之外面对，不顾，即使其实，实际上烧着步行有效；实施中 (u)r 有利于，赞成，支持在……面前 () 今后，将来警惕，防范通常，大体上成两半在手边，在附近彻头彻尾，完全用手往下传，传给(后代) 手拉手，携手在掌握中，在控制中在手边，临近() ...一方面……，... 另一方面…… 在内心；实质上牢记，凭记忆在家，在国内；自在，自如以纪念，向……表示敬意 ’s 以名誉担保 a 匆忙地，立即例如，举例说不时，时时最终，终于至少，最低限度一点，丝毫终于，最后；详细地按照，根据成一直线，排成一行与……一致，按照 a 困惑，不知所措

a 其实，事实上无论如何，必定借助于，用决不纪念在……支配下错误地现在，此刻 a 片刻，一会儿现在，暂时 a 立刻，马上本质上有时，不时秩序井然，整齐以便，为了以便发生故障，失调 ’s 独自地，独立地特别地，尤其，详细地在过去，以往亲自在适当的位置代替起初，首先最后不得其所的，不适当的即将……的时候切中要害，切题在实际中，实际上久不练习，荒疏目前，现在目前，暂时 (与……)成比例的公开地，当众 () 为了故意，有意为了正在考虑随意地，任意地无论如何，至少由于关于，至于对于，就……而论关系到关于 a 结果，因此 a 由于……的结果作为报答，作为回报在旅途中 a 规章，规则；通常，照例最终，从长远观点看为了……起见出售；贱卖 a 大规模地 a 小规模地秘密地，私下地 a 从某种意义上说处于良好状态作为兼职，额外乍一看，初看起来被看到，在望看不见，在视野之外不管，不顾；尽管，虽然当场，在现场同步，合拍步调不一致，不协调现有，备有总而言之流着泪，含泪，哭依据，按照；用……措词首先，一则经重新考虑，一转念 a 每次，一次从不，决不同时，曾经，从前曾但是，然而有时目前，暂时有时，不时立即，马上及时，适时地准时在……之上失去联系事实上，实际上，的确试穿轮流，交替地依次，轮流徒劳，无效 a 种种，各种

2016考研英语：完型填空考点总结

2016考研英语：完型填空都考什么完型填空在考研英语复习中的位置其实是一个比较尴尬的角色，因为大部分考生会把主要精力放在考研英语阅读和作文的攻克上，相比这两大部分而言，完型填空的分值确实相对较少，但并不等于可以就此放过。在2016考研的战场上，一分可能就是成功与失败的距离。今天我们就通过考研英语真题来看看，完型填空的那个“空”到底想考查什么。【相关真题】 As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why 2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

(一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地

2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型

2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型 1. [A] what 【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。 2. [B] concluded 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。其他的动词据不符合要求。 3. [D] on 【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。 4. [C] compared 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是： The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。其他选项都不符合题意。 5. [C] samples 【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。而上文中提到两者的只有“unrelated friends”和“unrelated strangers”，即这项研究的两个样本，所以答案选择C. samples“样本”。 6.[A] insignificant 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系：题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist句首的While引导让步状语从句，同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系，而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后，1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。正确答案只能选择A。 7. [C] know 【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解，认识”，其他选项都不符合题目要求。 8. [D] resemble

考研英语完型填空

考研英语完型填空：Use of English 在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整一、完形填空文章的特点 1. 2. 1)主题（focus） 2)导向性或作者态度的倾向性（观点和态度） 3.短文通常包含三部分基本结构 1)主题呈现 ①文首直接点题 ②用引子（如与主题相关的背景，与论点相似或相对立的观点等）引出主题，主题句在文中或文末出现 2)主题展开 ①提出问题或表述观点后，要对其进行分析、论证，即展开主题 ②主题展开方式，主要体现在短文段落的划分（论述的层次）及各段主题的安排（分论点）上 3)作结 ①下结论 ②提建议 ③概括、总结全文 ④描述事件发展的结果、影响 4. 1)总述是对分述的总结和概括-（中心主线） 2)分述是对总述的展开和祥述-（确保主线贯穿全文） 5. 二、考查要求：能够熟练运用考试大纲要求的英语词汇及语法知识 1.语言要素(包括词汇、语法即表达方式和结构) ① ② 2.语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等) ① 四、完形填空考查内容: 1.词汇知识:形近词及近义词的（动词短语、介词短语）辨析；词汇搭配；一词多义 2.语法知识: 句子基本结构；逻辑关系；上下文语法搭配 ①六大逻辑关系：转折、让步、因果、并列、总分、递进 ②六类从句用法：主宾表，定状同 ③介词含义和用法 ④副词的程度与频率 ⑤句子内部语法结构 3.阅读能力:句子内部信息获取；上下文信息获取；上下文语意关系

五、命题特点： 1.一篇完整的文章=未知信息（20处填空）+已知信息，通过已知信息破解未知信息 2.文章的语言难度显然低于阅读理解题，甚至低于大纲样题 3.干扰选项也多是常用词汇，设置时考虑了内容和结构两方面的完整性与合理性 4.命题大大弱化了对词汇及语法的单纯考查，而加重了对语段特征的辨识能力的考查，即加大了测试语篇水平理解题，特别是上下文衔接题的比列六、真题当选选项分布特点 1.A、B、C、D的个数在4个到6个之间，5个最常见 2.几乎没有连续3个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况在0到3个之间七、解题思路: 1. ①初步把握：篇章主题、文章基调与作者观点、态度，以及文章的脉络结构（段落划分、段落主题、行文逻辑） 2. ①先解答比较容易、有把握的题目 ②先从整体着手，再根据不断增多的文章信息推断细节 3.第三步：基本完成解题后，需要再读全文，已进行检查 4.解题过程中要时刻具备“语篇意识”，注意选项在上下文语境中是否通顺、连贯、合理八、完形“十二类”标准题型对应解决方法（相关已知信息提示-线索定位分析法）欲解出一个未知填空，首先需要在文章的已知信息中定位所有与这个未知填空相关联的已知信息点（线索），通过这些已知的信息点的分析总结，推断出未知填空的答案对整篇文章从结构布局、上下文关系到句子内部结构进行层层分析，从各个层次定位未知填空的相关已知线索，从已知信息破解未知信息相关已知信息点（提示线索）的分布规律： ①句子内部：每处具体的未知填空都处在一个具体的句子之中，因此与未知填空相关联的已知信息往往处在于此句子之中，也就是说此未知填空的附近 ②上下文：由于完形文章的上下文之间往往有着明显的逻辑关系，因此一些与填空相关联的已知信息也会分布在此填空所在句子的上下文中 ③整个意群、段落、文章的结构中：除了看未知填空所在的句子、所在句子的上下句之外。还有一些相关联的已知信息需要从填空处的整个意群、段落、文章的结构和文章的中心主线所包含的信息去查找

考研英语完型填空之答案详解

考研英语完型填空之答案详解 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】

摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subject s’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

考研英语完形填空

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and __17__ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed __18__ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __19__ she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look __20__ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped __21__ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours __22__ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week... __23__, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her __24__. “Can I help you, Madam?”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __25__. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.” Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly. 16. [A] so [B] more [C] else [D] another 17. [A] taking [B] making [C] fixing [D] keeping 18. [A] buy [B] bought [C] buying [D] to have bought 19. [A] in a way [B] by the way [C] in the way [D] on the way 20. [A] behind [B] round [C] back [D] on 21. [A] doubted [B] wondered [C] puzzled [D] delighted 22. [A] at [B] for [C] with [D] in 23. [A] Why [B] When [C] How [D] What 24. [A] jump [B] leap [C] laugh [D] wonder 25. [A] place [B] back [ C] side [D] front

考研英语完形填空答案解析

考研英语完形填空答案解析集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析 SectionI??UseofEnglish 1、【答案】Awhere 【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。 2、【答案】Bfades 【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。 3、【答案】Bwhile 【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。 4、【答案】Adamaging 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。 5、【答案】Cwell-being 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此 well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。 6、【答案】Dturn 【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。 7、【答案】Cworkout 【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。 8、【答案】Dfunctions

历年考研英语完形填空真题

历年考研英语完形填空真题（2005） The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals ,we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined ￥ 4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6. [A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering [C]determining[D]detecting 8. [A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining[D]diffused 9. [A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10. [A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses （ 12. [A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13. [A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient 15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16. [A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19. [A]availabe [B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable 。 20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

最新考研英语完型填空练习题及答案(一)

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

2016考研英语：完型填空考点总结

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型

考研英语完型填空

考研英语完型填空之答案详解

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

考研英语完形填空

考研英语完形填空答案解析

历年考研英语完形填空真题

相关文档

最新文档