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海淀区高三英语期末试卷及答案(原版)

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习

英语 2016.01

本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：

1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你

将听一遍。

1. What would the woman like for dessert?

A. Cake.

B. Rice pudding.

C. Ice cream.

2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?

A. Susan.

B. Jimmy.

C. Macy.

3. What is the weather like now?

A. Cloudy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

4. Where is the man’s mobile phone?

A. On the table.

B. On top of the fridge.

C. In his

mo m’s h andbag.

5. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Lend a book to her.

B. Return a book for her.

C. Go to the library with her.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing?

A. Selling the woman a GPS.

B. Explaining the function of GPS.

C. Asking the way to the destination.

7. What is the woman’s first impression on GPS?

A. Unreliable.

B. Accurate.

Outdated.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the most famous article about?

A. The magic tap.

B. The model of DNA.

C. The first jet engine.

9. How much does an adult have to pay for the entrance ticket?

A. ￡4.

B. ￡8.

C. ￡16.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades?

A. Math.

B. English.

C. Art.

11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates?

A. Make lots of money.

B. Enjoy her work.

C. Realize her dream.

12. What does the man suggest to the woman at last?

A. Enjoying her life.

B. Changing her mind.

C. Taking math and English classes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What does the man want to buy?

A. Medicine.

B. Chicken.

C. Drinks.

14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Sister and brother.

C. Assistant

and customer.

15. What i s the woman’s real purpose of going out?

A. Doing exercise.

B. Going shopping.

C. Fetching newspapers.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填

写一个．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We need to master this technology immediately, ______ we will fall behind. A. but B. or C. so D. and 22. --- Jack, you look so great ！ --- Thanks! I have lost 20 pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago. A. hired B. have hired C. hire D. had hired 23. ______ my father doesn’t s ay a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 24. Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading, only to find that it ______.

-- A. had closed B. had been closed C. will close D. will be closed 25. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad. A. when B. whether C. that D. why 26. The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service. A. would be put B. was put C. will be put D. is put 27. --- Henry, can you go to the concert tonight? --- I’m afraid I can’t. I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it. A. someone B. whomever C. everyone D. whoever 28. In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, ______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace. A. whose B. which C. when D. where 29. ______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions. A. Understand B. Understanding C. Understood D. Having understood 30. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged. A. since B. unless C. once D. until 31. It has been foggy for five days. How I wish it______ sunny now! A. would be B. were C. had been D. is 32. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation. A. to escape B. escaped C. escaping D. having escaped 33. Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there.

-- A. should B. must C. may D. would 34. It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. having fixed 35. In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III , Luhan is ______ only new member. A. a; 不填 B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Deed a Day It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat __36__ we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit __37__ that dinner was not on the table. That night, I had a heavy __38__, thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). We had become too __39__ in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would __40__ our own agendas and energize us toward the common good. I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a __41__ for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our__42__. And we all needed to write it down in the notebook. I thought one deed a day was too easy. However, it was actually __43__ than it seemed because it had to be something __44__ what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not __45__. We had a rough __46__. On some days, someone would forget to __47__ a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write

-- our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to __48__ what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to __49_ me the good deed they had done. Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) __50__ in our lives. Instead of always __51__ what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else. Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so 52 ? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only __53__ by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in __54__. So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive __55_. 36. A. though B. unless C. before D. while 37. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. frightened 38. A. shoulder B. stomach C. foot D. heart 39. A. absorbed B. interested C. confident D. successful 40. A. repeat B. relate C. refocus D. recall 41. A. kindness B. task C. job D. copy 42. A. room B. home C. school D. town 43. A. stranger B. sweeter C. harder D. bigger 44. A. beyond B. from C. about D. between 45. A. matter B. count C. last D. happen 46. A. time B. life C. start D. idea 47. A. praise B. check C. record D. do 48. A. describe B. decide C. remember D. explain 49. A. bring B. teach C. offer D. tell 50. A. effort B. choice C. difference D. fortune 51. A. forgetting B. believing C. knowing D. wondering 52. A. tiring B. moving C. surprising D. rewarding 53. A. experience B. imagine C. predict D. exchange 54. A. silence B. return C. time D. order 55. A. effect B. bonus C. attitude D. contribution

-- 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants , “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous. This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this yea r she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) . On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together. And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face. I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered （克服） that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.

-- -- 56. Kelly is nervous when ________. A. situations are new to her B. boys are around her C. she changes into a leader D. she is away from her mom 57. We can know from Paragraph 3 ______. A. the race began in the early morning B. the whole family gave Kelly support C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race D. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party 58. Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______. A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasy C. curious and concerned D. worried and hesitant 59. The author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly ______. A. expressed love to her B. won the gold medal C. took part in the sport D. overcame the fear B

Robotic Puppy

Roll over, sit and fetch aren’t commands normally given to a robot, but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy.

CHIP (Canine Home Intelligent Pet) is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy ears and can sit, shake, dance and make all types of dog noises. It also has tracking capabilities to help locate its owner. “The b eauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on,” said Sufer, CTO at WowWee. “It has its own life and own kind of intelligence. Even if you ’re not around, it’s always doing something.”

CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors(传感器) that give it a 360-degree view to find its ball. The pup is Bluetooth enabled, which connects to a wristband worn by its owner. The wristband, similar to a watch, displays icons （图标）for different

commands such as a thumb-up, which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub. With its owner wearing a smart wristband, it can even follow him around the room.

“We worked on CHIP for about five to six months,” Davin Sufer, told https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f19898173.html,, “We typically come up with a concept, model and product and get it on shelves within a year.” The company plans to start shipping units by next fall, which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity.

The high-tech toy company made its debut（处女作）in 2004 by releasing the 1.5 foot RoboSapien, which sold millions of units. MiP, which hit shelves last year, is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents. Users can direct it, change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad. I t’s loud, fast and active.

About 15 years ago, a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno, the Robotic Puppy. The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40 million more during its original four years of production. Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future.

60. According to Sufer, the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that

_____.

A. it is loaded with special sensors

B. it can make all kinds of dog noises

C. it has quick response to the commands

D. it can do something without instructions

61. CHIP can follow its owner with the help of_____.

A. a watch

B. a smart wristband

C. pointy ears

D. blue LED eyes

62. From the passage, we can know_______.

A. CHIP can be bought in the store now

B. WowWee introduced its first product last year

C. Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppy

D. MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy

C Does happiness have a scent? When someone is happy, can you smell it? You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f19898173.html,. For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling —though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents. Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents —particularly their facial expressions —indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them. “Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell ,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.

-- -- This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings. Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies （香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety. Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us. 63. What is the main finding of the new research? A. Men produce more sweats. B. Negative emotions have a smell. C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out. D. Women have a better sense of smell. 64. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probab ly means _________. A. avoid B. practice C. continue D. try 65. What is the application value of the new research? A. Perfumes could help people understand each other. B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood. C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases. D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance. 66. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat B. positive energy can deepen understanding C. people need more emotional communication D. social surroundings can influence our emotions

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50% Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30% Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,

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