【英语】英语状语从句练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语状语从句练习题含答案及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish．

A．because B．until C．if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。

A. because因为；

B. until直到；

C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。

2．一When did you leave your office yesterday?

一 I finished the project.

A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D

3．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.

A．since B．unless C．when D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

4．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，

可知填Though；选B。

5．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.

A．until B．if C．because D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。

6．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.

A．so that B．because C．as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。

7．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。

8．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被

邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件

状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

9．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.

A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

10．Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.

A．after B．since C．while D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。

考查连词。After在……之后；since自从，既然；while当……的时候； so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说，表示目的，所以要用“目的状语从句”，故本题选D。

11．I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.

A．find; at B．realize; until

C．remember; before D．tell; after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我没有意识到你将3点离开。

考查动词辨析。find找到； realize意识到； remember记住； tell告诉；until 是直到。根据句意，故选B。

12．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.

— They are great. We must learn from them.

A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.

考点：考查连词的用法。

13．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.

A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。

14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.

A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

15．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；

3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。

考点：考查so与such的用法。

16．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.

A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A．too; to 表示太……而不能； B．enough; to表示做某事足够…… C．as; as 连接原级表示和……一样； D．so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意：李娜是如

此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D

考点：考查短语辨析。

17．--Has the meeting begun yet？

--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．

A．and B．until C．or D．but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．

18．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if B．because C．after D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。

考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

19．I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。

20．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she’d lik e to enjoy it together.

A．until B．when C．after

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词辨析。句意：星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到…才，B表示当…时，C表示在…之后。根据句意，故选A。

21．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.

A．if B．though C．for D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B

22．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

23．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phone s whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A．had B．will have

C．are having D．were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。

24． Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.

A．until B．after C．before D．unless

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到……； B.

after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非，rush into冲进，根据对句子的分

析，可知在我能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

25． Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A．if B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否，如果；unless

除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

26．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。

考点：考查原因状语从句的连词。

27． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然，自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查连词。

28．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

29．You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A．after B．if C．because D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：除非你把自己专心于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；unless除非；根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句；故选D。

30．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。

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